--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2014", "2014诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_2014", "lang": "th", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 2014 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_906", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Meijo University" } ], "name": "赤崎勇", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_907", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Nagoya University" } ], "name": "天野浩", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_908", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "中村修二", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_909", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute" } ], "name": "艾力克·贝齐格", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_910", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry" } ], "name": "斯特凡·W·赫尔", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_911", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ], "name": "W·E·莫尔纳尔", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_903", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University College" } ], "name": "约翰·奥基夫", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_904", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)" } ], "name": "迈-布里特·莫泽", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_905", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)" } ], "name": "爱德华·莫泽", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_912", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and\r\nuncovered the life-world of the occupation" } ], "name": "帕特里克·莫迪亚诺", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_915", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his analysis of market power and regulation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Toulouse School of Economics (TSE)" } ], "name": "让·梯若尔", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-2014", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2014/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2014/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2014/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2014", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2014/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2014", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2014/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "2014 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2014-10-06 至 2014-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "2014 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 2014 年诺贝尔奖 2014 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2014-10-06 至 2014-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 **2014 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2014-10-06 至 2014-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2014-10-07 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2014-10-08 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2014-10-06 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2014-10-09 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2014-10-13 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/th/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[2013 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-2013.html) - Next edition：[2015 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-2015.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [约翰·奥基夫](/th/people/john-o-keefe.html) - [迈-布里特·莫泽](/th/people/may-britt-moser.html) - [爱德华·莫泽](/th/people/edvard-i-moser.html) - [赤崎勇](/th/people/isamu-akasaki.html) - [天野浩](/th/people/hiroshi-amano.html) - [中村修二](/th/people/shuji-nakamura.html) - [艾力克·贝齐格](/th/people/eric-betzig.html) - [斯特凡·W·赫尔](/th/people/stefan-w-hell.html) - [W·E·莫尔纳尔](/th/people/william-e-moerner.html) - [帕特里克·莫迪亚诺](/th/people/patrick-modiano.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2014/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2014/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2014/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 2014：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2014/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2014：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2014/summary/