--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2015", "2015诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_2015", "lang": "th", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 2015 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_919", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Tokyo" } ], "name": "梶田隆章", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_920", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Queen's University" } ], "name": "阿瑟·麦克唐纳", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_921", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Francis Crick Institute" } ], "name": "托马斯·林达尔", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_922", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Howard Hughes Medical Institute" } ], "name": "保罗·莫德里奇", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_923", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of North Carolina" } ], "name": "阿齐兹·桑贾尔", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_916", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Drew University" } ], "name": "威廉·塞西尔·坎贝尔", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_917", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Kitasato University" } ], "name": "大村智", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_918", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine" } ], "name": "屠呦呦", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_924", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time" } ], "name": "斯韦特兰娜·阿列克谢耶维奇", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_926", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ], "name": "安格斯·迪顿", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-2015", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2015/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2015/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2015/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2015", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2015/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2015", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2015/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "2015 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2015-10-05 至 2015-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "2015 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 2015 年诺贝尔奖 2015 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2015-10-05 至 2015-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 **2015 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2015-10-05 至 2015-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2015-10-06 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2015-10-07 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2015-10-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2015-10-08 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2015-10-12 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/th/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[2014 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-2014.html) - Next edition：[2016 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-2016.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [威廉·塞西尔·坎贝尔](/th/people/william-c-campbell.html) - [大村智](/th/people/satoshi-omura.html) - [屠呦呦](/th/people/tu-youyou.html) - [梶田隆章](/th/people/takaaki-kajita.html) - [阿瑟·麦克唐纳](/th/people/arthur-b-mcdonald.html) - [托马斯·林达尔](/th/people/tomas-lindahl.html) - [保罗·莫德里奇](/th/people/paul-modrich.html) - [阿齐兹·桑贾尔](/th/people/aziz-sancar.html) - [斯韦特兰娜·阿列克谢耶维奇](/th/people/svetlana-alexievich.html) - [安格斯·迪顿](/th/people/angus-deaton.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2015/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2015/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2015/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 2015：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2015/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2015：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2015/summary/