--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2019", "2019诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_2019", "lang": "th", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 2019 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_973", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ], "name": "吉姆·皮布尔斯", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_974", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Geneva" } ], "name": "米歇尔·麦耶", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_975", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Geneva" } ], "name": "迪迪埃·奎洛兹", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_976", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of lithium-ion batteries" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Texas" } ], "name": "约翰·B·古迪纳夫", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_977", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of lithium-ion batteries" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Binghamton University, State University of New York" } ], "name": "斯坦利·惠廷厄姆", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_978", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of lithium-ion batteries" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Asahi Kasei Corporation" } ], "name": "吉野彰", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_970", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard Medical School" } ], "name": "威廉·凯林", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_971", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Oxford" } ], "name": "彼得·拉特克利夫", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_972", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Johns Hopkins University" } ], "name": "格雷格·塞门扎", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_980", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience" } ], "name": "彼得·汉德克", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_982", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ], "name": "阿比吉特·班纳吉", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_983", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ], "name": "埃丝特·迪弗洛", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_984", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ], "name": "迈克尔·克雷默", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-2019", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2019/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2019/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2019", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2019/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2019/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "2019 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、13 位得主，获奖名单在 2019-10-07 至 2019-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "2019 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 2019 年诺贝尔奖 2019 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、13 位得主，获奖名单在 2019-10-07 至 2019-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 **2019 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2019-10-07 至 2019-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2019-10-08 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2019-10-09 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2019-10-07 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2019-10-10 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2019-10-14 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/th/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[2018 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-2018.html) - Next edition：[2020 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-2020.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [威廉·凯林](/th/people/william-g-kaelin-jr.html) - [彼得·拉特克利夫](/th/people/peter-j-ratcliffe.html) - [格雷格·塞门扎](/th/people/gregg-l-semenza.html) - [吉姆·皮布尔斯](/th/people/james-peebles.html) - [米歇尔·麦耶](/th/people/michel-mayor.html) - [迪迪埃·奎洛兹](/th/people/didier-queloz.html) - [约翰·B·古迪纳夫](/th/people/john-b-goodenough.html) - [斯坦利·惠廷厄姆](/th/people/m-stanley-whittingham.html) - [吉野彰](/th/people/akira-yoshino.html) - [彼得·汉德克](/th/people/peter-handke.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2019/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2019/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 2019：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2019/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2019/summary/