--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2022", "2022诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_2022", "lang": "th", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 2022 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_1012", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institut d’Optique Graduate School – Université Paris-Saclay" } ], "name": "阿兰·阿斯佩", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1013", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "J.F. Clauser \u0026 Assoc." } ], "name": "约翰·克劳泽", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1014", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Vienna" } ], "name": "安东·蔡林格", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1015", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ], "name": "卡罗琳·贝尔托齐", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1016", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Copenhagen" } ], "name": "莫滕·梅尔达尔", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_743", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Scripps Research" } ], "name": "卡尔·巴里·沙普利斯", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1011", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology" } ], "name": "斯万特·帕博", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1017", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory" } ], "name": "安妮·埃尔诺", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1021", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for research on banks and financial crises" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Brookings Institution" } ], "name": "本·伯南克", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1022", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for research on banks and financial crises" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ], "name": "道格拉斯·戴蒙德", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1023", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for research on banks and financial crises" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Washington University" } ], "name": "菲利普·迪布维格", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-2022", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2022/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2022/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2022", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2022/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2022", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2022/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "2022 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2011-10-10 至 2022-10-06 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "2022 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 2022 年诺贝尔奖 2022 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2011-10-10 至 2022-10-06 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 **2022 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2011-10-10 至 2022-10-06 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2022-10-04 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2022-10-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2022-10-03 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2022-10-06 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2011-10-10 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/th/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/th/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[2021 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-2021.html) - Next edition：[2023 年诺贝尔奖](/th/works/nobel-prize-2023.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [斯万特·帕博](/th/people/svante-paabo.html) - [阿兰·阿斯佩](/th/people/alain-aspect.html) - [约翰·克劳泽](/th/people/john-clauser.html) - [安东·蔡林格](/th/people/anton-zeilinger.html) - [卡罗琳·贝尔托齐](/th/people/carolyn-bertozzi.html) - [莫滕·梅尔达尔](/th/people/morten-meldal.html) - [安妮·埃尔诺](/th/people/annie-ernaux.html) - [本·伯南克](/th/people/ben-bernanke.html) - [道格拉斯·戴蒙德](/th/people/douglas-diamond.html) - [菲利普·迪布维格](/th/people/philip-dybvig.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2022/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2022/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 2022：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2022/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2022：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2022/summary/