--- { "aliases": [ "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-classical-fiction" ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "creators": [ "罗贯中" ], "fallback": true, "id": "work_cn_q70806", "lang": "th", "language": "中文", "medium": "章回体长篇历史演义小说", "previousSlugs": [ "romance-three-kingdoms-q70806" ], "published": { "display": "明嘉靖元年（1522年）", "precision": "year", "year": 1522 }, "revision": 5, "slug": "romance-three-kingdoms", "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q70806", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70806" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "三国演义（中文维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" }, { "id": "wikisource", "title": "三国演义（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" }, { "author": "中工网", "date": "2024-01-13", "id": "workercn", "title": "经典源远 义理流长——《三国演义》版本与文化价值谈", "url": "https://www.workercn.cn/c/2024-01/13/8112956.shtml" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）《三国志通俗演义》，今日通行的是清初毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。", "tags": [ "tag-classics", "tag-ancient-china", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "title": "三国演义", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T23:14:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "book" } --- # 三国演义 《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）《三国志通俗演义》，今日通行的是清初毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。 ## 概述 《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初[罗贯中](/th/people/luo-guanzhong.html)编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与[《水浒传》](/th/works/water-margin.html)、[《西游记》](/th/works/journey-to-west.html)、[《红楼梦》](/th/works/dream-red-chamber.html)并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，起于黄巾之乱与桃园结义，终于三国归晋。[^zhwiki][^wikidata] ## 成书与素材 宋元时期都市“说话”中已有专讲三国故事的“说三分”，金元两代演出的三国剧目达三十多种；元英宗至治年间（1321—1323）新安虞氏刊行的《全相三国志平话》已具备从桃园结义到诸葛亮之死的完整轮廓。罗贯中综合这些民间传说、戏曲与话本，依据陈寿[《三国志》](/th/works/records-three-kingdoms.html)及裴松之注、《后汉书》《资治通鉴》等史书编次成书，卷端题“晋平阳侯陈寿史传，后学罗贯中编次”。[^zhwiki][^workercn] ## 版本 现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）序刊本《三国志通俗演义》，学界称嘉靖本或张尚德本，全书二十四卷、二百四十则，每则立七言单句标题，一般认为最接近罗贯中的原稿。明代刊本大抵分《三国志通俗演义》与《三国志传》两大系统，前者有周曰校刊本、夷白堂刊本、夏振宇刊本等，后者以余象斗刊本等为代表，另有嘉靖二十七年（1548年）叶逢春刊本。清康熙年间，毛纶、毛宗岗父子辨正史事、增删文字，改定为一百二十回本，通称“毛本”，是今日最通行的本子。[^zhwiki][^workercn] ## 内容与写法 小说以蜀汉为正统，叙事立场偏向刘备而贬抑曹操，把史书记载与虚构情节糅合为一，清人章学诚即以“七分实事，三分虚构”概括这种据史演义的写法。书中官渡、赤壁、夷陵等战役的描写与诸葛亮、关羽、曹操、周瑜等形象流传最广，战争场面与谋略叙事历来被视为它的主要成就。[^zhwiki] ## 影响 《三国演义》深刻影响了后世的小说、戏曲与说唱，三国戏、关羽信仰和各地三国传说多由此取材。小说也传入日本、朝鲜半岛、越南等汉文文化圈，并在现代被反复改编为影视、漫画、动画与游戏作品。[^zhwiki] ## 参见 - [《三国志》](/th/works/records-three-kingdoms.html) - [《水浒传》](/th/works/water-margin.html) - [《西游记》](/th/works/journey-to-west.html) - [《红楼梦》](/th/works/dream-red-chamber.html) - [罗贯中](/th/people/luo-guanzhong.html) 更新时间：2026-10-31 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Depicts：[陈宫](/th/people/chen-gong-sanguo-q123614815.html) - Depicts：[曹羲](/th/people/cao-xi-sanguo-q124617332.html) - Depicts：[陈兰](/th/people/chen-lan-sanguo-q123786696.html) - Depicts：[杜琼](/th/people/du-qiong-sanguo.html) - Depicts：[韩玄](/th/people/han-xuan-sanguo-q124209643.html) - Depicts：[王经](/th/people/wang-jing-sanguo-q124646443.html) - Depicts：[侯览](/th/people/hou-lan-sanguo-q123577379.html) - Depicts：[韩浩](/th/people/han-hao-sanguo.html) - Depicts：[王异](/th/people/wang-yi-sanguo-q124350387.html) - Depicts：[韩暹](/th/people/han-xian-sanguo-q123752165.html) - Depicts：[黄权](/th/people/huang-quan-sanguo-q124334595.html) - Depicts：[张既](/th/people/zhang-ji-sanguo-q124331299.html) - Depicts：[刘岱](/th/people/liu-dai-sanguo-q123639367.html) - Depicts：[王连](/th/people/wang-lian-sanguo-q124424784.html) - Depicts：[刘琰](/th/people/liu-yan-sanguo-q124439269.html) - Depicts：[王双](/th/people/wang-shuang-sanguo.html) - Depicts：[裴秀](/th/people/pei-xiu-sanguo-q124655562.html) - Depicts：[曹腾](/th/people/cao-teng-sanguo-q123582540.html) - Depicts：[蔡邕](/th/people/cai-yong-sanguo-q123576104.html) - Depicts：[司马师](/th/people/sima-shi-sanguo-q124394507.html) - Depicts：[李肃](/th/people/li-su-sanguo-q123597138.html) - Depicts：[赵忠](/th/people/zhao-zhong-sanguo-q123576133.html) - Depicts：[张松](/th/people/zhang-song-sanguo-q124332370.html) - Depicts：[金旋](/th/people/jin-xuan-sanguo-q124311425.html) - Depicts：[刘谌](/th/people/liu-chen-sanguo-q124714688.html) - Depicts：[高干](/th/people/gao-gan-sanguo-q124043417.html) - Depicts：[曹节](/th/people/cao-jie-sanguo-q123576077.html) - Depicts：[贾范](/th/people/jia-fan-sanguo-q124613417.html) - Depicts：[王祥](/th/people/wang-xiang-sanguo-q124703824.html) - Depicts：[刘虞](/th/people/liu-yu-sanguo.html) - Depicts：[郭胜](/th/people/guo-sheng-sanguo-q123577595.html) - Depicts：[张杨](/th/people/zhang-yang-sanguo.html) - Depicts：[赵弘](/th/people/zhao-hong-sanguo-q123584066.html) - Depicts：[韩胤](/th/people/han-yin-sanguo-q123815773.html) - Depicts：[韩莒子](/th/people/han-juzi-sanguo-q124034319.html) - Depicts：[张悌](/th/people/zhang-ti-sanguo-q124737613.html) - Depicts：[潘濬](/th/people/pan-jun-sanguo-q124370765.html) - Depicts：[杜袭](/th/people/du-xi-sanguo-q124354352.html) - Depicts：[吴质](/th/people/wu-zhi-sanguo-q124369459.html) - Depicts：[王肃](/th/people/wang-su-sanguo-q124513598.html) - Depicts：[崔琰](/th/people/cui-yan-sanguo-q124054822.html) - Depicts：[高柔](/th/people/gao-rou-sanguo-q124618874.html) - Depicts：[段珪](/th/people/duan-gui-sanguo-q123577036.html) - Depicts：[张温](/th/people/zhang-wen-sanguo-q123688708.html) - Depicts：[刘馥](/th/people/liu-fu-sanguo-q124289704.html) - Depicts：[韩德](/th/people/han-de.html) - Depicts：[李恢](/th/people/li-hui-sanguo-q124335512.html) - Depicts：[李蒙](/th/people/li-meng-sanguo-q123693798.html) - Depicts：[张济](/th/people/zhang-ji-sanguo-q123593864.html) - Depicts：[明元郭皇后](/th/people/empress-guo-sanguo-q124610978.html) 第 10 / 12 页，共 589 条。 [上一页](/th/works/romance-three-kingdoms/relation-9.md) [下一页](/th/works/romance-three-kingdoms/relation-11.md) ## 正文反向链接 - [四大名著](/th/concepts/four-great-classics.html) - [张尚](/th/people/zhang-shang.html) - [曹永](/th/people/cao-yong.html) - [武安国](/th/people/wu-anguo.html) - [金环三结](/th/people/jinhuan-sanjie.html) - [夏侯杰](/th/people/xiahou-jie.html) - [严政](/th/people/yan-zheng.html) - [方悦](/th/people/fang-yue.html) - [胡班](/th/people/hu-ban.html) - [邢道荣](/th/people/xing-daorong.html) ## 来源 - Wikidata Q70806：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70806 - 三国演义（中文维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89 - 三国演义（维基文库）：https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9 - 经典源远 义理流长——《三国演义》版本与文化价值谈：https://www.workercn.cn/c/2024-01/13/8112956.shtml