{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "山海经", "description": "《山海经》是先秦至汉初逐渐成书的地理博物著作，今本十八卷，约三万余字，分《山经》与《海经》两大系统，记载山川、物产、方国与神灵。作者已不可考，西晋郭璞《山海经传》是最早的完整注本，今人袁珂《山海经校注》通行。", "url": "/th/works/shan-hai-jing.html", "entity": { "id": "work_cn_q844278", "type": "work", "title": "山海经", "slug": "shan-hai-jing", "aliases": [ "Shan Hai Jing" ], "previousSlugs": [ "shan-hai-jing-q844278" ], "summary": "《山海经》是先秦至汉初逐渐成书的地理博物著作，今本十八卷，约三万余字，分《山经》与《海经》两大系统，记载山川、物产、方国与神灵。作者已不可考，西晋郭璞《山海经传》是最早的完整注本，今人袁珂《山海经校注》通行。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [ "tag-classics", "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q844278", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844278" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "山海经（中文维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%8F" }, { "id": "wikisource", "title": "山海经（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%B6%93" }, { "id": "online", "title": "山海经", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1960", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:11:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概述\n\n《山海经》是先秦至汉初逐渐成书的一部地理博物著作，今本十八卷、约三万余字，按内容可分为《山经》（又称《五藏山经》）五卷、《海外经》四卷、《海内经》五卷、《大荒经》四卷与《海内经》一卷。全书以山系、海外的方位为序，记载各地山川、矿产、草木、禽兽、方国与神灵，并保存了夸父逐日、精卫填海、西王母等大量神话素材。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 作者与成书\n\n《山海经》作者不可考，旧题大禹、伯益所记并不能成立。一般认为各篇成于不同年代：《山经》成文较早、约在战国，《海经》《大荒经》诸篇掺杂更多晚出内容，全书经汉代刘向、刘歆父子校书整理后定型。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 内容\n\n《山经》依次记述各方山川的道里、物产与祭祀方法，带有山川地理志的性质；《海经》《大荒经》记远方异国与神异人物，多与古代宗教、天文历法相关。书中关于动植物的描述常涉治疗效果或征兆，被后世视为博物与巫方传统的混合。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 注本与研究\n\n西晋郭璞的《山海经传》是最早的完整注本，兼校文字与名物；清代毕沅《山海经新校正》、郝懿行《山海经笺疏》在考据上各有创获，今人袁珂《山海经校注》是目前通行的整理本。历代也有把本书归入地理类、小说类或五行类的不同目录学处理。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 影响\n\n《山海经》是中国神话最重要的文献来源之一，其中的地名与神怪在后世辞赋、志怪小说、绘画与当代创作中被反复引用。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 参见\n\n- [[work_cn_q11039245|《尚书》]]\n- [[work_cn_q1074987|《庄子》]]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中华书局，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-101-06547-3，主题为历史地理山海经山海经。[^online]\n\n## 内容与特点\n\n“中华经典藏书书系”，内容经典，形式精美，全面体现“经典藏书”理念。《山海经》以山为经，以海为纬记述上古社会。书中的“山海”观念囊括了名山棋布的海内华夏和四海之外的广大世界，含有天下和全世界的意义。“经”是经历、经过的意思，有别于儒家的经典之义。《山海经》内容涵盖上古地理、天文、历史、神话、气象、动物、植物、矿藏、医药、宗教等诸多方面，可以说是上古社会生活的一部百科全书。它的神话资料是我国传世典籍之最，而书中随处可见的山名和水名，常常能与古代的地名相印证，对我们认识和研究上古文明起着举足轻重的作用。[^online]", "url": "/works/shan-hai-jing.html", "lang": "th", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "地理博物著作", "language": "中文", "creators": [ "方韬译注" ] }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-classics", "slug": "classics", "name": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "description": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "names": { "ar": "كلاسيكيات", "de": "Klassiker", "en": "Classics", "es": "Clásicos", "fr": "Classiques", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ", "id": "Karya klasik", "it": "Classici", "ja": "古典名著", "ko": "고전 명저", "ms": "Karya klasik", "nl": "Klassiekers", "pt": "Clássicos", "ru": "Классика", "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserler", "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển", "zh": "古典名著", "zh-hant": "古典名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.", "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.", "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.", "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.", "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.", "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।", "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.", "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。", "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.", "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.", "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.", "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.", "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.", "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.", "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。", "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。" }, "count": 1077 }, { "id": "tag-ancient-china", "slug": "ancient-china", "name": "จีนโบราณ", "description": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "names": { "ar": "الصين القديمة", "de": "Das alte China", "en": "Ancient China", "es": "China antigua", "fr": "Chine ancienne", "hi": "प्राचीन चीन", "id": "Tiongkok kuno", "it": "Cina antica", "ja": "中国古代", "ko": "중국 고대", "ms": "China purba", "nl": "Het oude China", "pt": "China antiga", "ru": "Древний Китай", "th": "จีนโบราณ", "tr": "Antik Çin", "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại", "zh": "中国古代", "zh-hant": "中國古代" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.", "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.", "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.", "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.", "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.", "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।", "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。", "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.", "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.", "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.", "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.", "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.", "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.", "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。", "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。" }, "count": 1095 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_hnlib_be482c53cd577c893c6d", "fromId": "work_cn_q844278", "relationType": "created_by", "toId": "person_hnlib_14da98098a79", "role": "作者", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_cn_q844278", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Created by", "targetId": "person_hnlib_14da98098a79", "targetTitle": "方韬", "targetUrl": "/th/people/fang-tao.html", "incoming": false } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "person_hnlib_14da98098a79", "fromTitle": "方韬", "fromUrl": "/th/people/fang-tao.html", "fromType": "person" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 7, "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:11:10+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/th/works/shan-hai-jing/at/7.html" } ], "lang": "th", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": 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