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  "description": "《山海经》是先秦至汉初逐渐成书的地理博物著作，今本十八卷，约三万余字，分《山经》与《海经》两大系统，记载山川、物产、方国与神灵。作者已不可考，西晋郭璞《山海经传》是最早的完整注本，今人袁珂《山海经校注》通行。",
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    "body": "## 概述\n\n《山海经》是先秦至汉初逐渐成书的一部地理博物著作，今本十八卷、约三万余字，按内容可分为《山经》（又称《五藏山经》）五卷、《海外经》四卷、《海内经》五卷、《大荒经》四卷与《海内经》一卷。全书以山系、海外的方位为序，记载各地山川、矿产、草木、禽兽、方国与神灵，并保存了夸父逐日、精卫填海、西王母等大量神话素材。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 作者与成书\n\n《山海经》作者不可考，旧题大禹、伯益所记并不能成立。一般认为各篇成于不同年代：《山经》成文较早、约在战国，《海经》《大荒经》诸篇掺杂更多晚出内容，全书经汉代刘向、刘歆父子校书整理后定型。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 内容\n\n《山经》依次记述各方山川的道里、物产与祭祀方法，带有山川地理志的性质；《海经》《大荒经》记远方异国与神异人物，多与古代宗教、天文历法相关。书中关于动植物的描述常涉治疗效果或征兆，被后世视为博物与巫方传统的混合。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 注本与研究\n\n西晋郭璞的《山海经传》是最早的完整注本，兼校文字与名物；清代毕沅《山海经新校正》、郝懿行《山海经笺疏》在考据上各有创获，今人袁珂《山海经校注》是目前通行的整理本。历代也有把本书归入地理类、小说类或五行类的不同目录学处理。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 影响\n\n《山海经》是中国神话最重要的文献来源之一，其中的地名与神怪在后世辞赋、志怪小说、绘画与当代创作中被反复引用。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 参见\n\n- [[work_cn_q11039245|《尚书》]]\n- [[work_cn_q1074987|《庄子》]]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中华书局，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-101-06547-3，主题为历史地理山海经山海经。[^online]\n\n## 内容与特点\n\n“中华经典藏书书系”，内容经典，形式精美，全面体现“经典藏书”理念。《山海经》以山为经，以海为纬记述上古社会。书中的“山海”观念囊括了名山棋布的海内华夏和四海之外的广大世界，含有天下和全世界的意义。“经”是经历、经过的意思，有别于儒家的经典之义。《山海经》内容涵盖上古地理、天文、历史、神话、气象、动物、植物、矿藏、医药、宗教等诸多方面，可以说是上古社会生活的一部百科全书。它的神话资料是我国传世典籍之最，而书中随处可见的山名和水名，常常能与古代的地名相印证，对我们认识和研究上古文明起着举足轻重的作用。[^online]",
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