{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Popüler", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/tr/hot-136.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_ok_jackson_county", "type": "place", "title": "杰克逊县", "slug": "ok-jackson-county", "aliases": [ "Jackson County" ], "summary": "杰克逊县（Jackson County）是美国俄克拉何马州下辖的县，人口约 24,530。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n杰克逊县（Jackson County）是美国[[place_us_ok|俄克拉何马州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ok065，人口约 24,530[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.5880, -99.4148\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ok-jackson-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.58797, "longitude": -99.41476 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄克拉何马州 · 杰克逊县" }, { "id": "place_us_ms_lafayette_county", "type": "place", "title": "拉法叶县", "slug": "ms-lafayette-county", "aliases": [ "Lafayette County" ], "summary": "拉法叶县（Lafayette County）是美国密西西比州下辖的县，人口约 47,351。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n拉法叶县（Lafayette County）是美国[[place_us_ms|密西西比州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ms071，人口约 47,351[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.3567, -89.4849\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ms-lafayette-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.35675, "longitude": -89.48492 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密西西比州 · 拉法叶县" }, { "id": "place_us_ms_lawrence_county", "type": "place", "title": "劳伦斯县", "slug": "ms-lawrence-county", "aliases": [ "Lawrence County" ], "summary": "劳伦斯县（Lawrence County）是美国密西西比州下辖的县，人口约 12,455。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n劳伦斯县（Lawrence County）是美国[[place_us_ms|密西西比州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ms077，人口约 12,455[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.5502, -90.1070\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ms-lawrence-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.5502, "longitude": -90.10699 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密西西比州 · 劳伦斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_dade_county", "type": "place", "title": "戴德县", "slug": "mo-dade-county", "aliases": [ "Dade County" ], "summary": "戴德县（Dade County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 7,569。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n戴德县（Dade County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo057，人口约 7,569[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.4320, -93.8503\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-dade-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.43204, "longitude": -93.85029 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 戴德县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_saint_james_county", "type": "place", "title": "Saint James堂区", "slug": "la-saint-james-county", "aliases": [ "Saint James Parish" ], "summary": "Saint James堂区（Saint James Parish）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的县，人口约 18,938。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:25:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nSaint James堂区（Saint James Parish）是美国[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 la093，人口约 18,938[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.0263, -90.7963\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/la-saint-james-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.0263, "longitude": -90.79632 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · Saint James堂区" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_franklin_county", "type": "place", "title": "富兰克林县", "slug": "ar-franklin-county", "aliases": [ "Franklin County" ], "summary": "富兰克林县（Franklin County）是美国阿肯色州下辖的县，人口约 18,125。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n富兰克林县（Franklin County）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ar047，人口约 18,125[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.5123, -93.8906\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ar-franklin-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.51235, "longitude": -93.89062 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · 富兰克林县" }, { "id": "place_us_pa_montgomery_county", "type": "place", "title": "蒙哥马利县", "slug": "pa-montgomery-county", "aliases": [ "Montgomery County" ], "summary": "蒙哥马利县（Montgomery County）是美国宾夕法尼亚州下辖的县，县治为诺里斯敦。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "蒙哥马利县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n蒙哥马利县（Montgomery County）是美国宾夕法尼亚州下辖的县（county），县治为诺里斯敦[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_pa|宾夕法尼亚州]]\n- 县治：诺里斯敦[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_pa|宾夕法尼亚州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 799,874\n- 坐标：40.2108, -75.3673\n- FIPS 代码：pa091", "url": "/places/pa-montgomery-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.21, "longitude": -75.36 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 宾夕法尼亚州 · 蒙哥马利县" }, { "id": "place_us_nh_rockingham_county", "type": "place", "title": "罗金厄姆县", "slug": "nh-rockingham-county", "aliases": [ "Rockingham County" ], "summary": "罗金厄姆县（Rockingham County）是美国新罕布什尔州下辖的县，县治为布伦特伍德。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "罗金厄姆县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%87%91%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n罗金厄姆县（Rockingham County）是美国新罕布什尔州下辖的县（county），县治为布伦特伍德[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_nh|新罕布什尔州]]\n- 县治：布伦特伍德[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_nh|新罕布什尔州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 295,223\n- 坐标：42.9845, -71.0890\n- FIPS 代码：nh015", "url": "/places/nh-rockingham-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.01, "longitude": -71.13 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 新罕布什尔州 · 罗金厄姆县" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_jacksonville", "type": "place", "title": "杰克逊维尔", "slug": "fl-jacksonville", "aliases": [ "Jacksonville" ], "summary": "杰克逊维尔（Jacksonville）是美国佛罗里达州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杰克逊维尔（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n杰克逊维尔（Jacksonville）是美国佛罗里达州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]\n- 所在县：杜瓦尔县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约985,843（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 1,009,833\n- 坐标：30.3322, -81.6556", "url": "/places/fl-jacksonville.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.3322, "longitude": -81.6557 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 杰克逊维尔" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_sacramento_midtown", "type": "place", "title": "中城", "slug": "ca-sacramento-midtown", "aliases": [ "Midtown Sacramento" ], "summary": "中城（Midtown Sacramento）是萨克拉门托下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "中城（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9F%8E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n中城（Midtown Sacramento）是萨克拉门托下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ca_sacramento|萨克拉门托]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：38.575, -121.485\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ca_sacramento|萨克拉门托]]。", "url": "/places/ca-sacramento-midtown.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.575, "longitude": -121.485 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 萨克拉门托 · 中城" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_cleveland_ohio_city", "type": "place", "title": "俄亥俄城", "slug": "oh-cleveland-ohio-city", "aliases": [ "Ohio City" ], "summary": "俄亥俄城（Ohio City）是克利夫兰下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "俄亥俄城（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%9F%8E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n俄亥俄城（Ohio City）是克利夫兰下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_oh_cleveland|克利夫兰]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：41.485, -81.705\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_oh_cleveland|克利夫兰]]。", "url": "/places/oh-cleveland-ohio-city.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.485, "longitude": -81.705 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · 克利夫兰 · 俄亥俄城" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_austin_mueller", "type": "place", "title": "穆勒", "slug": "tx-austin-mueller", "aliases": [ "Mueller" ], "summary": "穆勒（Mueller）是奥斯汀下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "穆勒（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%8B%92" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n穆勒（Mueller）是奥斯汀下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_tx_austin|奥斯汀]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：30.297, -97.7\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_tx_austin|奥斯汀]]。", "url": "/places/tx-austin-mueller.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.297, "longitude": -97.7 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 奥斯汀 · 穆勒" }, { "id": "place_us_co", "type": "place", "title": "科罗拉多州", "slug": "colorado", "aliases": [ "Colorado" ], "summary": "科罗拉多州（Colorado）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为08，首府为丹佛。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "科罗拉多州（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%9E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:01:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n科罗拉多州（Colorado）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为08[^uscb2023]。州以下设县（county）或独立市，市镇之下再分社区（neighborhood）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码（FIPS）：08[^uscb2023]\n- 首府：丹佛[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约5,877,610（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 面积：269,601平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 加入联邦：1876年[^zhwiki]\n- 时区：山地时区（UTC−7/−6）[^zhwiki]\n- ISO 3166-2：US-CO[^zhwiki]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_usa|美国]]。\n\n## 下级行政区\n\n主要县：[[place_us_co_denver_county|丹佛市县]]、[[place_us_co_el_paso_county|埃尔帕索县]]、[[place_us_co_arapahoe_county|阿拉珀霍县]]、[[place_us_co_jefferson_county|杰斐逊县]]、[[place_us_co_boulder_county|博尔德县]]。\n\n主要城市：[[place_us_co_denver|丹佛]]、[[place_us_co_colorado_springs|科罗拉多斯普林斯]]、[[place_us_co_aurora|奥罗拉]]、[[place_us_co_boulder|博尔德]]。", "url": "/places/colorado.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "state", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.0646, "longitude": -105.3272 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 科罗拉多州" }, { "id": "organization_china_south_north_water_transfer_middle_route", "type": "organization", "title": "中国南水北调集团中线有限公司", "slug": "china-south-north-water-transfer-middle-route", "summary": "招标公告列明的项目批准单位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目（设计）招标公告", "author": "北京市水务局网站（正文未署名）", "date": "2026-08-21", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbgg/202608/t20260821_4831906.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "招标公告列明的项目批准单位。仅记录该公告所载信息。[^official]", "url": "/organizations/china-south-north-water-transfer-middle-route.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "企业" }, { "id": "place_beijing_guangning_road", "type": "place", "title": "广宁路", "slug": "beijing-guangning-road", "summary": "北京市公安交通管理部门2025年交通通告提及的道路。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于对石景山区部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局公安交通管理局", "date": "2025-10-21", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/743804222/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2025年交通通告涉及广宁路；仅记录该公告中的地点，不据此推断当前交通管制状态。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-guangning-road.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "道路" }, { "id": "place_japan_pref_ehime", "type": "place", "title": "爱媛县", "slug": "jp-pref-ehime", "aliases": [ "伊予" ], "summary": "位于四国地方的县，县厅所在地为松山市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ja-wiki", "title": "愛媛県", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%AA%9B%E7%9C%8C", "locator": "日本語ウィキペディア・公式サイト, 2026-10-28確認" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 概要\n\n爱媛县是[[place_japan_country|日本]]四国地方的一级行政区划。面积约5,676平方公里，人口约131万（2024年），县厅所在地为松山市。\n\n## 基本信息与历史\n\n伊予国之地，江户时代有松山藩（加藤氏、久松松平氏）、宇和岛藩（伊达氏）等。1871年废藩置县后，1873年设爱媛县。\n\n## 地理与产业\n\n松山城、道后温泉（日本最古老的温泉之一）、下滩站、来岛海峡大桥闻名。蜜柑产量居全国前列，毛巾（今治）是名产。\n\n## 交通\n\n新干线不经县内，但JR特急「潮风号」从[[concept_japan_shinkansen_sanyo|山阳新干线]]冈山站经濑户大桥・予赞线连接。", "url": "/places/jp-pref-ehime.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja" ], "placeKind": "県", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.8392, "longitude": 132.7657 }, "adminArea": "日本・愛媛県" }, { "id": "place_japan_pref_hyogo", "type": "place", "title": "兵库县", "slug": "jp-pref-hyogo", "summary": "位于日本近畿地方的县，县厅所在地为神户市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ja-wiki", "title": "兵庫県", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E5%BA%AB%E7%9C%8C", "locator": "日本語ウィキペディア・公式サイト, 2026-10-28確認" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 概要\n\n兵库县是[[place_japan_country|日本]]近畿地方的一级行政区划。面积约8,401平方公里，人口约546万（2024年），县厅所在地为神戸市。\n\n## 基本信息与历史\n\n由摄津、丹波、但马、播磨、淡路五国组成。江户时代以姬路藩（池田氏、本多氏等）为中心，1871年废藩置县后，1876年设兵库县。\n\n## 地理与产业\n\n姬路城（世界遗产）、有马温泉、城崎温泉、淡路岛闻名。神户港是近代贸易中心，神户牛、清酒（滩五乡）是名产。造船（川崎、神户）与钢铁工业发达。\n\n## 交通\n\n[[concept_japan_shinkansen_sanyo|山阳新干线]]停靠新神户站、西明石站、姬路站、相生站，[[concept_japan_rail_tokaido_main|东海道本线]]（JR京都线・神户线）连接阪神之间。", "url": "/places/jp-pref-hyogo.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja" ], "placeKind": "県", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.6913, "longitude": 135.195 }, "adminArea": "日本・兵庫県" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_218", "type": "concept", "title": "潮州彩瓷烧制技艺", "slug": "chao-zhou-cai-ci-shao-zhi-ji-yi", "summary": "广东潮州的釉上彩绘瓷烧制技艺，构图饱满、色彩鲜丽，2014年列入第四批国家级名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "潮州彩瓷烧制技艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14741.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:39:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:39:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n潮州彩瓷烧制技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-218，2014年列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1]。潮州彩瓷烧制技艺是流行于广东省潮州市及其周边地区，以特殊的陶瓷颜料在花瓶、笔筒、挂盘、瓷板画等瓷器上彩绘并进行烧制的陶瓷制作技艺，申报地区为广东省潮州市。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n潮州陶瓷历史久远，可谓“有瓷即有彩”，据考证唐宋时期潮州就有瓷器生产，笔架山窑（宋窑）瓷器已有刻花、彩花、堆花等技法及釉下装饰手法[^s1]。明朝是青花发展时期，清初粉彩流行。同治末年（1874年），枫溪瓷区的公合成、永利、和顺等商号从事瓷器彩绘作业。清光绪十二年（1886年），枫溪陶瓷工人姚华首先在枫溪首开釉上彩瓷庄，从此潮州就有彩瓷。清宣统二年（1910年），潮州彩瓷艺人廖集秋、许云秋、谢梓庭等人的潮彩作品“百鸟朝凤”四季盘及釉上彩绘人物盘等瓷器，参加南京南洋劝业会及美国旧金山太平洋万国博览会，获得高度评价。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n潮州彩瓷是清末潮州艺人运用新型颜料，结合传统釉上彩绘艺术并融合国画技法所创造的瓷器彩绘艺术，其特点是构图饱满、色彩鲜丽、层次分明、线条流畅、优美生动、格调高雅[^s1]。广义的潮彩即潮州彩绘瓷的简称，指清末民国时期以来潮州府城及潮属瓷产区包括潮州、高陂、九村等出产的彩绘瓷；狭义的潮彩指的是20世纪80年代兴盛于潮州城区以釉上彩装饰的瓷器产品。从彩绘的技法上看，潮彩是在平彩、洋彩、新彩的基础上发展起来，与潮州民间工艺相融合所形成的陶瓷装饰艺术，并吸收潮绣、潮州木雕、潮州剪纸、民间绘画等传统工艺表现手法。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n潮彩在20世纪80年代达到昌盛时期，当时潮州有彩瓷专业厂6家，其中潮州市彩瓷厂拥有四千多名职工，其产品出口七十多个国家和地区，占汕头口岸出口瓷器60%以上[^s1]。如今潮州形成老艺人守根、中年匠人攻坚、青年后辈接力的传承梯队，以师徒相授、口传心授的方式守住古法精髓。各级政府相继出台传统工艺美术保护政策，潮州彩瓷被列入保护工艺门类，同时“潮州彩瓷”也被列入广东省省级非物质文化遗产保护名录，成为重点保护项目，但从事手工彩绘的从业人员越来越少，青年人不愿学习，潮彩技艺人员已出现青黄不接的状况，仍需持续扶持。", "url": "/concepts/chao-zhou-cai-ci-shao-zhi-ji-yi.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "person_nobel_803", "type": "person", "title": "克雷格·梅洛", "slug": "craig-c-mello", "aliases": [ "Craig C. Mello" ], "summary": "克雷格·梅洛（Craig C. Mello，1960年10月18日—）是2006 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Craig C. Mello – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2006/mello/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2006/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Craig Mello", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Mello" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:59:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**克雷格·梅洛**（Craig C. Mello，1960年10月18日—）出生于纽黑文（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n克雷格·梅洛在布朗大学获得学士学位，在哈佛大学获得博士学位，在弗雷德·哈钦森癌症研究中心做博士后，1994年起任教于马萨诸塞大学医学院，2000年起还是霍华德·休斯医学研究所研究员[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1998年，梅洛与安德鲁·法厄在秀丽隐杆线虫实验中发现RNA干扰：向线虫注入与目标基因序列互补的双链RNA，可以特异性地沉默该基因的表达。这一机制源于生物体抵御病毒与转座子的天然防御，后来发展为基因功能研究与RNA药物（如小干扰RNA疗法）的通用工具[^s1]。这一发现发表于1998年《自然》杂志，论文显示双链RNA的基因沉默作用远强于此前单链RNA的方法[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2006 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，克雷格·梅洛占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Massachusetts Medical School，所在地为伍斯特（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2006|2006 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/craig-c-mello.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1960, "month": 10, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1960年10月18日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q131914899", "type": "person", "title": "微子", "slug": "weizi-qi-fengshen-q131914899", "aliases": [ "微子启" ], "previousSlugs": [ "weizi-qi-fengshen-q131914899-q855012" ], "summary": "微子是《封神演义》中的人物形象：商王族，纣王庶兄，多次谏纣不听，后归周；原型为历史人物微子。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q131914899", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131914899" }, { "id": "fengshen-novel", "title": "《封神演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-fengshen-roles", "title": "封神演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/封神演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《封神演义》中的微子形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q855012|微子]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^fengshen-novel]\n\n微子即微子启，商王族，纣王的庶兄。他多次直谏纣王而不被采纳，商朝灭亡后归周。小说中的微子是商朝王族中先见亡国之兆的形象。 微子归周后，周朝后来封其于宋，微子也成为宋国的始祖，是商周易代中的一例。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n微子即微子启，商王族，纣王的庶兄。他多次直谏纣王而不被采纳，眼见商朝将亡，抱祭器出走，商朝灭亡后归周。小说中的微子，是商朝王族中先见亡国之兆的形象。[^wiki-fengshen-roles]\n\n微子与箕子、比干并称商末三仁：比干以死谏，箕子佯狂，微子出走，三人以不同的方式应对商朝的末路。微子归周后，周朝封其于宋，微子也成为宋国的始祖，是商周易代中的一例。[^wiki-fengshen-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/weizi-qi-fengshen-q131914899.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "君主" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123815773", "type": "person", "title": "韩胤", "slug": "han-yin-sanguo-q123815773", "previousSlugs": [ "han-yin-sanguo-q123815773-q711445" ], "summary": "韩胤是《三国演义》中的人物形象：袁术使者，赴吕布处求亲被解送许都处死；原型为历史人物韩胤。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123815773", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123815773" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的韩胤形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q711445|韩胤]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n韩胤是袁术的使者。袁术为子向吕布求婚结亲，韩胤奉命携带聘礼往徐州，被吕布扣下并解送许都，曹操将其斩于市曹。韩胤之死也成为袁术与吕布彻底决裂、进而起兵攻徐州的导火索之一。 [^wikidata]\n\n袁术为儿子向吕布求婚，是想以姻亲换取吕布在徐州的支持，韩胤奉命携带聘礼前往徐州，正是这一联姻外交的执行者。吕布起初对袁术的提亲有所动心，但在陈宫等人的劝说下改变了主意，不但拒绝联姻，还把韩胤扣下解送许都。这一转折写出了吕布在袁术与曹操之间的摇摆，也写出了袁术外交的脆弱。\n\n韩胤被解送许都后，曹操将他斩于市曹，等于是公开处决了袁术的使者。袁术与吕布由此彻底决裂，袁术随即起兵攻打徐州，韩胤之死于是成为袁、吕开战的导火索之一。小说用一名使者的性命串联起两大势力的翻脸，韩胤本人没有更多戏份，他的价值正在于这一枢纽作用。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/han-yin-sanguo-q123815773.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "使者" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124334455", "type": "person", "title": "法真", "slug": "fa-zhen-sanguo-q124334455", "previousSlugs": [ "fa-zhen-sanguo-q124334455-q11143661" ], "summary": "法真是《三国演义》中的人物形象：东汉末蜀地名士，小说中戏份不多的士人；原型为历史人物法真。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124334455", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124334455" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-text", "title": "《三国演义》全文（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的法真形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q11143661|法真]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n法真是东汉末的蜀地名士，以清高不仕著称。小说中的法真戏份不多，主要作为益州士人出现，是演义群像里的一名次要士人。 法真以清高不仕著称，是东汉末蜀地名士中不慕荣利的一例。 [^wikidata]\n\n小说中法真仅作为益州士人一笔带过，其清高不仕的形象，与刘璋治下益州士人或仕或隐的群像相呼应。法真一节的意义不在具体言行，而在为法正、孟达等益州人物出场提供士林背景：同一益州士林中，有人出仕谋取功名，有人守节不仕，法真属于后者；小说未写其具体言行与结局。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/fa-zhen-sanguo-q124334455.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123759548", "type": "person", "title": "任峻", "slug": "ren-jun-sanguo-q123759548", "aliases": [ "伯达" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ren-jun-sanguo-q123759548-q10884675" ], "summary": "任峻是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物任峻），在小说中为曹操谋士，与枣祇同掌屯田，典农中郎将。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123759548", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123759548" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:42:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。任峻字伯达，中牟人，曹操的谋士。小说写任峻与枣祇同掌屯田，典农中郎将任上推行屯田制，积谷备军，为曹操统一北方提供了军粮保障；任峻成为曹操屯田政策的代表人物之一。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的任峻形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q10884675|任峻]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/ren-jun-sanguo-q123759548.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q713660", "type": "person", "title": "张济", "slug": "zhang-ji-eastern-han", "aliases": [ "Zhang Ji" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhang-ji-q713660" ], "summary": "张济（？—196年），东汉末年将领。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q713660", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713660" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "张济 (武威)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%BF%9F_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%A8%81)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n张济是东汉末年军阀，武威祖厉人，董卓部将，张绣的叔父。他随董卓入京，董卓死后张济与李傕、郭汜一同攻入长安；后张济率军南下荆州，在穰城之战中中流矢而死，张绣继承其军队。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东汉末年将领[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_620421|靖远县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123593864|张济]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/zhang-ji-eastern-han.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 196, "display": "196年" }, "occupations": [ "军人" ], "disambiguation": "武威", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q2655344", "type": "person", "title": "韦晃", "slug": "wei-huang", "aliases": [ "Wei Huang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wei-huang-q2655344" ], "summary": "韦晃（？—218年），中国历史人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q2655344", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2655344" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "韦晃（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E6%99%83" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 生平\n\n韦晃（？—218年），东汉末年人，任司直。建安二十三年（218年）正月，他与太医令吉丕、少府耿纪、金祎等在许都起兵反曹，趁夜攻打丞相长史王必，焚烧营门，并射中王必肩膀。事变随即被王必与颍川典农中郎将严匡平定，韦晃等人兵败被杀，并被夷三族。《献帝春秋》记载，韦晃临死之前磕头打自己的嘴巴，直到被杀。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 许都之变的背景\n\n建安二十三年（218年），曹操远在邺城，许都空虚，少府耿纪、太医令吉丕、司直韦晃、金祎等人在许都起兵反曹，趁夜攻打丞相长史王必，焚烧营门。事变当夜就被王必与颍川典农中郎将严匡平定，韦晃等人兵败被杀，并被夷三族。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124360815|韦晃]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/wei-huang.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 150, "precision": "year" }, "death": { "year": 218, "display": "218年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q292764", "type": "person", "title": "吴皇后", "slug": "empress-wu-zhaolie", "aliases": [ "Empress Wu (Zhaolie)" ], "previousSlugs": [ "empress-wu-zhaolie-q292764" ], "summary": "吴皇后（？—245年），中国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q292764", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q292764" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "吴皇后 (蜀汉)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷34（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B734" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q292764", "title": "穆皇后（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/穆皇后", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n吴皇后，即穆皇后吴氏，蜀汉昭烈帝刘备的皇后，吴懿之妹。刘备定益州后纳吴氏为夫人，221年刘备称帝，立吴氏为皇后；刘禅即位后尊吴氏为皇太后。[^wiki-person_cn_q292764]\n\n吴皇后于245年去世，谥穆皇后；其正史传记见《三国志·卷34》二主妃子传，是蜀汉开国皇后。[^wiki-person_cn_q292764]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志/卷34》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_410200|开封市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124389629|吴皇后]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/empress-wu-zhaolie.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 245, "display": "245年" }, "disambiguation": "蜀汉", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_113", "type": "person", "title": "谢尔登·格拉肖", "slug": "sheldon-glashow", "aliases": [ "Sheldon Glashow", "Sheldon Lee Glashow" ], "summary": "谢尔登·格拉肖（Sheldon Glashow，1932年12月5日—）是美国理论物理学家，1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sheldon Glashow – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/glashow/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:30:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**谢尔登·格拉肖**（Sheldon Lee Glashow，1932年12月5日—）出生于纽约（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，谢尔登·格拉肖占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University, Lyman Laboratory，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n谢尔登·格拉肖是美国理论物理学家。他在 20 世纪 60 年代提出弱相互作用与电磁相互作用的统一模型，并预言了粲夸克的存在（GIM 机制），为粒子物理标准模型的建立作出了关键贡献；他与史蒂文·温伯格、阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆因“电弱统一理论”共享 1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1979|1979 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/sheldon-glashow.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1932, "month": 12, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1932年12月5日" }, "occupations": [ "理论物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q4387061", "type": "person", "title": "李胜", "slug": "li-sheng", "aliases": [ "Li Sheng" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-sheng-q4387061" ], "summary": "李胜（？—249年），帝制中国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q4387061", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4387061" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李胜（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8B%9D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:57:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n李胜，字公昭，荆州南阳人，曹魏官员，大将军曹爽的党羽[^zhwiki]。曹爽成为辅政大臣后任命李胜为洛阳县令，后历任荥阳太守、河南尹。正始九年（248年），李胜出任荆州刺史，临行前向称病不朝的太傅司马懿辞行；司马懿故意显得衰老糊涂、连荆州与并州都说错，李胜回报曹爽称司马懿“尸居余气，形神已离，不足虑矣”，曹爽因而不再防备。次年正月司马懿发动高平陵之变，尚未到荆州上任的李胜亦被捕，与曹爽等党羽同被控谋反，后被诛杀，夷三族[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：帝制中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411300|南阳市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124616763|李胜]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/li-sheng.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 249, "display": "249年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q16077793", "type": "person", "title": "判官", "slug": "pan-guan", "previousSlugs": [ "q16077793" ], "summary": "判官是《西游记》中的人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q16077793", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16077793" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "判官 (神祇)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98_(%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:48:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 基本信息\n\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/pan-guan.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_b72061a6cb7d", "type": "person", "title": "特雷莎·麦克费尔", "slug": "theresa-macphail", "aliases": [ "Theresa MacPhail" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-mai-ke-fei-er-t-h-e-r-e-s-a-m-a-c-p-h-a-i-l" ], "summary": "麦克费尔是《过敏的真相》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1858", "title": "过敏的真相", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1858", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "sina-allergic", "title": "《过敏的真相》书讯（新浪财经）", "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2024-03-31/doc-inaqezst8241158.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:35:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:46:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "特雷莎·麦克费尔是《[[work_hnlib_39266b013be6|过敏的真相]]》[^online-1858]的作者。\n\n## 生平\n\n特雷莎·麦克费尔（Theresa MacPhail）是医学人类学家，史蒂文斯理工学院人文、艺术和社会科学学院副教授；她的父亲死于蜜蜂蜇刺引发的严重过敏反应，这段经历促使她正视过敏问题。[^sina-allergic]\n\n## 作品\n\n著有《过敏的真相》，对过敏现象做全方位剖析：什么是过敏，为什么我们会过敏，以及为什么过敏在全球范围内越来越严重。[^sina-allergic]", "url": "/people/theresa-macphail.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3326_d3_2_oct_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3326/D3.2, Oct 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3326-d3-2-oct-2024", "aliases": [ "P3326/D3.2, Oct 2024", "P3326/D3.2, Oct 2024 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Infrared Online System for Substation Inspection" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3326/D3.2, Oct 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Infrared Online System for Substation Inspection”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3326/D3.2, Oct 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10745924", "locator": "standard_number=P3326/D3.2, Oct 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3326/D3.2, Oct 2024**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Infrared Online System for Substation Inspection）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Signal Processing and Analysis、Photonics and Electrooptics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3326-d3-2-oct-2024.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1073_1_1_1_2004", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1073.1.1.1-2004", "slug": "ieee-std-1073-1-1-1-2004", "aliases": [ "1073.1.1.1-2004", "1073.1.1.1-2004 - IEEE Standard for Health Informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10101: Nomenclature" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1073.1.1.1-2004 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Health Informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10101: Nomenclature”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2005 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1073.1.1.1-2004 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7867918", "locator": "standard_number=1073.1.1.1-2004; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1073.1.1.1-2004**（IEEE Standard for Health Informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Part 10101: Nomenclature）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2005 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1073-1-1-1-2004.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2005, "precision": "year", "display": "2005年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1036_2010", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1036-2010", "slug": "ieee-std-1036-2010", "aliases": [ "1036-2010", "1036-2010 - IEEE Guide for the Application of Shunt Power Capacitors" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1036-2010 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for the Application of Shunt Power Capacitors”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1036-2010 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5703187", "locator": "standard_number=1036-2010; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1036-2010**（IEEE Guide for the Application of Shunt Power Capacitors）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1036-2010.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2011, "precision": "year", "display": "2011年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1027_1984", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1027-1984", "slug": "ieee-std-1027-1984", "aliases": [ "1027-1984", "1027-1984 - IEEE Trial-Use Standard Method for Measuring the Magnetic Field Intensity Around a Telephone Receiver" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1027-1984 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Trial-Use Standard Method for Measuring the Magnetic Field Intensity Around a Telephone Receiver”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1027-1984 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2409", "locator": "standard_number=1027-1984; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1027-1984**（IEEE Trial-Use Standard Method for Measuring the Magnetic Field Intensity Around a Telephone Receiver）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1027-1984.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1984, "precision": "year", "display": "1984年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1020_2023_10505220_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1020-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-1020-2023-10505220-redline", "aliases": [ "1020-2023", "1020-2023 - IEEE Guide for Control of Small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) Hydroelectric Power Plants - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1020-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Control of Small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) Hydroelectric Power Plants - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1020-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10505220", "locator": "standard_number=1020-2023; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1020-2023**（IEEE Guide for Control of Small (100 kVA to 5 MVA) Hydroelectric Power Plants - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1020-2023-10505220-redline.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1017_1985", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1017-1985", "slug": "ieee-std-1017-1985", "aliases": [ "1017-1985", "1017-1985 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Field Testing Electric Submersible Pump Cable" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1017-1985 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Field Testing Electric Submersible Pump Cable”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1017-1985 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2400", "locator": "standard_number=1017-1985; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1017-1985**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Field Testing Electric Submersible Pump Cable）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1017-1985.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1984, "precision": "year", "display": "1984年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1015_1997", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1015-1997", "slug": "ieee-std-1015-1997", "aliases": [ "1015-1997", "1015-1997 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Applying Low-Voltage Circuit Breakers Used in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (Color Book® Series)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1015-1997 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Applying Low-Voltage Circuit Breakers Used in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (Color Book® Series)”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1997 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1015-1997 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5221", "locator": "standard_number=1015-1997; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1015-1997**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Applying Low-Voltage Circuit Breakers Used in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (Color Book® Series)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1997 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1015-1997.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1997, "precision": "year", "display": "1997年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_101_1987", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 101-1987", "slug": "ieee-std-101-1987", "aliases": [ "101-1987", "101-1987 - IEEE Guide for the Statistical Analysis of Thermal Life Test Data" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 101-1987 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for the Statistical Analysis of Thermal Life Test Data”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 1988 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 101-1987 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7473793", "locator": "standard_number=101-1987; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 101-1987**（IEEE Guide for the Statistical Analysis of Thermal Life Test Data）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 1988 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-101-1987.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1988, "precision": "year", "display": "1988年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_lordstown", "type": "place", "title": "Lordstown", "slug": "oh-lordstown", "summary": "Lordstown 是美国俄亥俄州特朗布尔县的一座城镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:22:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:42:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Lordstown 是美国[[place_us_oh|俄亥俄州]][[place_us_oh_trumbull_county|特朗布尔县]]的一座城镇。", "url": "/places/oh-lordstown.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.16561, "longitude": -80.85758 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · Lordstown" }, { "id": "place_us_va_dickenson_county", "type": "place", "title": "狄更生县", "slug": "va-dickenson-county", "aliases": [ "Dickenson County" ], "summary": "狄更生县（Dickenson County）是美国弗吉尼亚州的县。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:26:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**狄更生县（Dickenson County）**是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]的县[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/va-dickenson-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.12574, "longitude": -82.35035 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 狄更生县" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_mingo_junction", "type": "place", "title": "Mingo Junction", "slug": "oh-mingo-junction", "summary": "Mingo Junction 是美国俄亥俄州杰斐逊县的一个城镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:22:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:46:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Mingo Junction**是美国俄亥俄州杰斐逊县的一个城镇[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/oh-mingo-junction.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.32174, "longitude": -80.6098 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · Mingo Junction" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_tamalpais_homestead_valley", "type": "place", "title": "Tamalpais-Homestead Valley", "slug": "ca-tamalpais-homestead-valley", "summary": "Tamalpais-Homestead Valley 是美国加利福尼亚州马林县的人口普查指定地区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:39:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:27:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Tamalpais-Homestead Valley** 是美国加利福尼亚州[[place_us_ca_marin_county|马林县]]的人口普查指定地区。[^geonames]", "url": "/places/ca-tamalpais-homestead-valley.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "census_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.87834, "longitude": -122.53625 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · Tamalpais-Homestead Valley" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_b418ca60d417", "type": "work", "title": "变量", "slug": "hnlib-book-bian-liang", "summary": "《变量》是何帆的作品。熬过去，就是海阔天空！看智慧的中国人如何腾挪自如、走出困境用30年记录中国变化在慢变量中寻找小趋势著名经济学者何帆用双脚丈量960万平方公里的中国土地对个人选择、乡村振兴、企业变革、人口老龄化等问题给出让你意想不到的新解法谁适合读这本书？1", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "变量", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1779", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:13:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:56:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n熬过去，就是海阔天空！看智慧的中国人如何腾挪自如、走出困境用30年记录中国变化在慢变量中寻找小趋势著名经济学者何帆用双脚丈量960万平方公里的中国土地对个人选择、乡村振兴、企业变革、人口老龄化等问题给出让你意想不到的新解法谁适合读这本书？1.大众读者：可以通过本书了解当前经济趋势，有助于对个人职业选择、子女教育等问题做出决策。2.企业经营者：可以通过本书找到企业在当前经济趋势中的增长点。3.投资者：可以通过本书了解当前经济趋势，投注最有发展前景的行业和企业。4.公务员：可以通过本书进一步把握国家政策和经济形势，更好地处理工作中的各种问题。你会得到什么?1.一份对中国经济趋势的前沿洞察。在新的时代背景下，怎么规划孩子的人生道路?该去大城市还是回故乡?怎么安排自己的退休生活?和你生活息息相关的问题，你都能在这里找到答案。2.一份企业经营的重要参考。“无聊”的企业怎么抵御风险?新技术如何落地?企业调研的一手资料、工业化进程中的成功案例都在这里，为你的企业经营提供高质量的参考。3.一份靠谱的投资指南。工业领域的新发展、受到热议的新技术、未来五年值得关注的投资主线都在这里。请相信经济学家的眼光。4.一份对国家宏观形势的新解读。从工业化、城市化、技术创新、经济政策等不同角度带你认识中国社会，带你学习政策，帮你更好地解决问题。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为新星出版社，出版时间为2022，ISBN为978-7-5133-4489-0，主题为中国经济。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-bian-liang.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "中国经济", "creators": [ "何帆" ] }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "雷蒙德·戴维斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_753", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Pennsylvania" } ] }, { "name": "小柴昌俊", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_754", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Tokyo" } ] }, { "name": "里卡尔多·贾科尼", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_755", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Associated Universities Inc." } ] }, { "name": "约翰·贝内特·芬恩", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_756", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Virginia Commonwealth University" } ] }, { "name": "田中耕一", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_757", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Shimadzu Corp." } ] }, { "name": "库尔特·维特里希", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_758", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)" } ] }, { "name": "西德尼·布伦纳", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_750", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Molecular Sciences Institute" } ] }, { "name": "H·罗伯特·霍维茨", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_751", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·E·苏尔斯顿", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_752", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute" } ] }, { "name": "凯尔泰斯·伊姆雷", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_761", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history" } ] }, { "name": "丹尼尔·卡内曼", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_759", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] }, { "name": "弗农·史密斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_760", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "George Mason University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2002", "type": "work", "title": "2002 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2002", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2002", "2002诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2002 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2002/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2002/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2002/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2002", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2002/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2002/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2002 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2002-10-08 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2002-10-09 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2002-10-07 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2002-10-10 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2002-10-09 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2002.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2002, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "id": "organization_sveriges_riksbank", "type": "organization", "title": "瑞典中央银行", "slug": "sveriges-riksbank", "aliases": [ "Sveriges Riksbank", "瑞典國家銀行" ], "summary": "瑞典中央银行是瑞典的中央银行；该行于 1968 年出资设立经济科学奖项，用以纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔，自 1969 年起由瑞典皇家科学院评定颁发。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Statutes of the Nobel Foundation", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/about/statutes-of-the-nobel-foundation/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "All Nobel Prizes 2026", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes/2026/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Sveriges Riksbank", "author": "Sveriges Riksbank", "url": "https://www.riksbank.se/en-gb/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T01:50:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 12, "body": "**瑞典中央银行**（Sveriges Riksbank）是瑞典的中央银行。该行于 1968 年出资设立经济科学方面的奖项，以纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔；这一奖项在同年列入诺贝尔基金会章程后，自 1969 年起由瑞典皇家科学院与其他奖项同时评定、同时颁发[^s1]。\n\n该奖项的正式名称为「瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖」，诺贝尔奖官方网站把它与其他奖项一同收录在历年名单中[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize_economics|瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖]]、[[organization_royal_swedish_academy_of_sciences|瑞典皇家科学院]]", "url": "/organizations/sveriges-riksbank.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "orgKind": "central_bank", "founded": { "year": 1668, "precision": "year" } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "American、Contemporary（美式、当代料理）" }, { "key": "address", "value": "41 Bogard St., Charleston, South Carolina 29403" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周一、周四至周日 17:00–22:00；周二、周三休息" }, { "key": "price", "value": "$$$" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+1 843-509-4104" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://www.vernschs.com/" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Daniel Heinze、Bethany Heinze" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星（2026）" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_us_south_carolina_charleston_vern_s", "type": "place", "title": "Vern’s", "slug": "south-carolina-charleston-vern-s", "summary": "Vern's 位于查尔斯顿，由 Daniel 与 Bethany Heinze 夫妇经营，以低地食材与自制意面著称，2026年获米其林一星。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "profile2026", "title": "MICHELIN Guide: Vern's", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/south-carolina/charleston_2952029/restaurant/vern-s" }, { "id": "guide2026", "title": "Every MICHELIN-Starred Restaurant in the American South for 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-10-21", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/every-michelin-starred-restaurant-in-the-american-south-for-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T15:35:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T18:55:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Vern’s** 位于 Charleston, South Carolina，官方地址为 41 Bogard St., Charleston, South Carolina 29403。MICHELIN Guide 档案标注菜系为 American，并在2026年版列为一星餐厅。[^profile2026][^guide2026]\n\n## 概况\n\nDaniel 与 Bethany Heinze 夫妇打造了查尔斯顿最受欢迎的餐厅之一。Vern's 的预订一位难求，只有吧台少数座位留给碰运气的散客。查尔斯顿虽是一座讲究排场的城市，但这家热门店内却更像家一般亲切：厚重的木地板，餐桌点着摇曳的蜡烛。[^profile2026]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 炭烤酸面包配葱属植物黄油\n- 生黄鳍金枪鱼配卡拉布里亚辣椒\n- 自制意面：campanelli 配兔肉与 Vacche Rosse 奶酪，cacio e pepe 风味，口感丝滑\n- Bethany 精心策划的酒单\n\n菜单反映主厨 Heinze 的旅行见闻，随季节更替，主打 Lowcountry 食材。[^profile2026]\n\n## 荣誉\n\n- 2026年版《米其林指南》美国南部：一星 [^guide2026]\n\n官方检查员简介摘录：\n\n\u003e The husband-and-wife team of Daniel and Bethany Heinze have created one of Charleston's most popular spots.\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：41 Bogard St., Charleston, South Carolina 29403\n- 营业时间：周一、周四至周日 17:00–22:00；周二、周三休息\n- 价位：$$$\n- 电话：+1 843-509-4104\n- 网站：https://www.vernschs.com/\n\n[^profile2026]: MICHELIN Guide, “Vern's – Charleston - a MICHELIN Guide Restaurant,” https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/south-carolina/charleston_2952029/restaurant/vern-s.\n[^guide2026]: MICHELIN Guide, “Every MICHELIN-Starred Restaurant in the American South for 2026,” 2026-10-21, https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/every-michelin-starred-restaurant-in-the-american-south-for-2026.", "url": "/places/south-carolina-charleston-vern-s.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "41 Bogard St., Charleston, South Carolina 29403", "adminArea": "United States · South Carolina · Charleston" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Mexican" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Álvaro Obregón, 65 Bis, Roma Norte, Cuauhtémoc, 06700, Mexico" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+55 5264 4291" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周一至周五 13:00–22:00；周六 13:00–23:00；周日休息" }, { "key": "price", "value": "$$$$" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://www.maximobistrot.com.mx/" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Eduardo García" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星（2025、2026）" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_mexico_maximo", "type": "place", "title": "Máximo", "slug": "mexico-restaurant-maximo", "summary": "Máximo 位于墨西哥城 Roma Norte，Eduardo García 主厨以法式与全球视野演绎墨西哥料理，工业遗风空间配有白砖与高挑天花板，连年获米其林一星，价位 $$$$。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "guide2025", "title": "Todas las estrellas de la Guía MICHELIN México 2025", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-06-03", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/mx/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/guia-michelin-mexico-estrellas-nuevas-2025" }, { "id": "michelin_profile", "title": "MICHELIN Guide: Máximo", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/ciudad-de-mexico/cuauhtemoc_1995126/restaurant/maximo" }, { "id": "guide2026", "title": "Estrellas MICHELIN México 2026: nuevas incorporaciones y tendencias que marcan el año", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-05-20", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/mx/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/estrellas-michelin-mexico-2026-nuevas-incorporaciones-y-tendencias-que-marcan-el-ano" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:03:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T18:54:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "Máximo 位于 Roma Norte 一处保留工业建筑特征的高挑空间，主厨 Eduardo García 提供法式和国际影响下的墨西哥料理，可单点或选套餐。指南举例有甜扇贝配青辣椒火龙果酱的 aguachile、海鱼配 bouillabaisse 泡沫，以及本地香草焦糖布丁。2025墨西哥版一星。[^michelin_profile][^guide2025]\n\n《米其林指南墨西哥版》2026年5月20日公布本店一星评级。[^guide2026]\n\n## 概况\n这家时髦的 Roma Norte 餐厅保留着工业时代建筑骨架，空间华丽：白灰砖墙、豆科灌木（mesquite）木质家具与高挑天花板，氛围清爽宜人，让人愿意久坐。Eduardo García 主厨的法式与全球视野墨西哥料理十分引人注目；无论单点还是品尝菜单，都能感受到用心的料理。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n- aguachile 的升级版：甜扇贝配以青辣椒调味的明艳火龙果酱\n- 香煎海鱼，配浓郁 bouillabaisse 泡沫\n- 平实的 flan 亦被升华：以本地香草浸味，淋琥珀色焦糖[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 实用信息\n- 地址：Álvaro Obregón, 65 Bis, Roma Norte, Cuauhtémoc, 06700, Mexico\n- 价位：$$$$\n- 营业时间：周一至周五 13:00–22:00；周六 13:00–23:00；周日休息\n- 电话：+55 5264 4291\n- 网站：https://www.maximobistrot.com.mx/\n- 适合：约会、聚餐[^michelin_profile]", "url": "/places/mexico-restaurant-maximo.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "墨西哥城（夸乌特莫克区）", "adminArea": "墨西哥城（夸乌特莫克区）" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "融合料理（Fusión）" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Elisabets 9, Barcelona, 08001" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+34 933 04 05 13" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周三至周六 13:30–15:00 与 19:30–22:30；周一、周二、周日休息" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://www.dospalillos.com/" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_spain_barcelona_dos_palillos", "type": "place", "title": "Dos Palillos", "slug": "barcelona-dos-palillos", "summary": "Dos Palillos 位于巴塞罗那 Elisabets 9，将西班牙小食概念与亚洲料理融合，米其林一星餐厅，价位 €€€€，紧邻巴塞罗那当代艺术博物馆（MACBA）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile", "title": "Dos Palillos — Barcelona", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/catalunya/barcelona/restaurante/dos-palillos" }, { "id": "guide2022", "title": "Guía MICHELIN España \u0026 Portugal 2022: lista completa de las Estrellas", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2021-12-14", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/news-and-views/guia-michelin-espana-portugal-2022-lista-completa-de-las-estrellas" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T08:44:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T18:51:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Dos Palillos** 是位于 Elisabets 9, Barcelona, 08001 的融合料理餐厅，MICHELIN 指南将菜系标注为 Fusión。餐厅把西班牙小食概念与亚洲料理结合：入口是可不预约的 sake bar，内侧则以围绕开放厨房的吧台提供品尝菜单。官方介绍特别提到鲈鱼熟成寿司和日式 pil-pil 鳕鱼。[^profile]\n\n本条餐厅档案使用 MICHELIN 当前餐厅页作地址、菜系及介绍来源；星级与城市归属以《米其林指南西班牙与葡萄牙2022》年度名单为准。[^guide2022]\n\n## 概况\n店内空间紧凑，一进门便有几分亚洲气息；用他们自己的话说：「吃小食不只是一种进食方式，更是一种生活哲学」。餐厅距巴塞罗那当代艺术博物馆仅数步之遥，入口处是无需预约的简朴 sake bar，往里是围合开放式厨房的 U 形美食吧台，可全程观看制作过程。[^profile]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n- 两套品尝菜单：Dos Palillos 与 Tokusen，是东方料理与伊比利亚食材的趣味融合\n- 代表菜：鲈鱼熟成寿司（Naresushi de lubina），风味与寻常做法截然不同；日式 pil-pil 针串鳕鱼[^profile]\n\n## 荣誉\n《米其林指南西班牙与葡萄牙2022》年度名单将 Dos Palillos 列入「一星」分类。[^guide2022]\n\n## 实用信息\n- 地址：Elisabets 9, Barcelona, 08001\n- 电话：+34 933 04 05 13\n- 营业时间：周三至周六 13:30–15:00 与 19:30–22:30；周一、周二、周日休息\n- 价位：€€€€\n- 网站：https://www.dospalillos.com/[^profile]", "url": "/places/barcelona-dos-palillos.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Barcelona, Spain", "placeKind": "restaurant", "adminArea": "Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "现代料理" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Four Seasons George V, 31 avenue George-V, Paris 75008" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "每日 19:00–21:30" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林星级餐厅（列入《米其林指南法国版2025》星级名单）" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_france_paris_l_orangerie", "type": "place", "title": "L'Orangerie", "slug": "l-orangerie-paris", "summary": "L'Orangerie 位于巴黎八区乔治五世四季酒店庭院玻璃顶下，米其林指南标注现代料理、价位€€€€，以轻盈考究的酱汁与精准烹调著称。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile", "title": "L'Orangerie — Paris", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/ile-de-france/paris/restaurant/l-orangerie505878" }, { "id": "guide2025", "title": "La liste complète des Étoiles du Guide MICHELIN France 2025", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-03-31", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/guide-michelin-france-2025-la-liste-complete-des-etoiles" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:36:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T17:10:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**L'Orangerie**（L'Orangerie）是位于巴黎八区 Four Seasons George V（31 avenue George-V, Paris, 75008）的现代料理餐厅，米其林指南标注价位为 €€€€。[^profile]\n\n## 概况\n餐厅位于乔治五世酒店庭院的玻璃顶棚之下，由数千片九重葛花瓣组成的瓷雕环绕宾客，装潢堪称主厨世界的序幕。米其林指南检查员评价：食材出色，火候与风味平衡极为精准；酱汁轻盈出众，巧妙融合碘味与植物气息，每道菜皆有惊喜又保有统一脉络；服务优雅而不张扬。[^profile]\n\n## 荣誉\n该店列入《米其林指南法国版2025》巴黎市区星级名单。[^guide2025]\n\n## 实用信息\n- 地址：Four Seasons George V, 31 avenue George-V, Paris, 75008\n- 营业时间：每日 19:00–21:30\n- 价位：€€€€", "url": "/places/l-orangerie-paris.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "巴黎，法国", "placeKind": "restaurant", "adminArea": "巴黎市八区，法兰西岛大区，法国" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "创意料理、创新料理" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Schloss Hohenheim 1B, Stuttgart, 70599, Germany" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周一、周四至周日 18:30–23:00；周二、周三休息" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Stefan Gschwendtner" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林二星" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_de_stuttgart_speisemeisterei", "type": "place", "title": "Speisemeisterei", "slug": "restaurant-de-stuttgart-speisemeisterei", "summary": "Speisemeisterei是位于德国Stuttgart Hohenheim宫的创意创新料理餐厅，主厨Stefan Gschwendtner主理，获2026年《米其林指南德国版》二星。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin_profile", "title": "Speisemeisterei — MICHELIN Guide", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/en/baden-wurttemberg/stuttgart/restaurant/speisemeisterei" }, { "id": "guide2026de", "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-06-23", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T12:04:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T16:37:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Speisemeisterei**是位于德国Stuttgart的餐厅，地址为 Schloss Hohenheim 1B, Stuttgart, 70599, Germany。官方指南列出的菜系为创意料理、创新料理，2026年《米其林指南德国版》授予其二星。当前官方个人页使用的名称为 **Speisemeisterei**。[^michelin_profile] [^guide2026de]\n\n## 概况\n\n餐厅位于市郊清幽之地的 Hohenheim 宫 Kavalier 翼楼，是精致料理的目的地。主厨 Stefan Gschwendtner 的料理结构聪明、手法精准、表达鲜明，与时俱进却不追逐短暂潮流。前厅团队友善且极为专业，提供出色的葡萄酒建议，也可为套餐搭配无酒精配饮。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 可选六道或七道套餐\n- 代表菜品：荷兰梭鲈煎至恰到好处，覆以薄如纸的猪背脂，配火焰轻炙的芳香豌豆、轻腌芥菜苗、龙蒿油与接骨木花泡沫，咸甜平衡出色\n- 夏季可延伸至美丽的露台用餐\n\n## 荣誉\n\n- 米其林二星（2026年《米其林指南德国版》）[^guide2026de]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：Schloss Hohenheim 1B, Stuttgart, 70599, Germany\n- 营业时间：周一、周四至周日 18:30–23:00；周二、周三休息\n- 价位：€€€€\n- 设施：夏季露台；宫殿区域有付费停车场\n[^michelin_profile]: Speisemeisterei — MICHELIN Guide\n[^guide2026de]: Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026", "url": "/places/restaurant-de-stuttgart-speisemeisterei.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Stuttgart", "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "Schloss Hohenheim 1B, Stuttgart, 70599, Germany", "adminArea": "德国 · 巴登-符腾堡州" } ], "lang": "tr", "pagination": { "page": 136, "pageSize": 50, "total": 75048, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/tr/hot-135.json", "nextUrl": "/tr/hot-137.json" } }