{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Popüler", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/tr/hot-223.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_sc_florence_county", "type": "place", "title": "弗洛伦斯县", "slug": "sc-florence-county", "aliases": [ "Florence County" ], "summary": "弗洛伦斯县（Florence County）是美国南卡罗来纳州下辖的县，人口约 136,885。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n弗洛伦斯县（Florence County）是美国[[place_us_sc|南卡罗来纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 sc041，人口约 136,885[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.0244, -79.7028\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/sc-florence-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.02439, "longitude": -79.70282 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 南卡罗来纳州 · 弗洛伦斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_rockingham_county", "type": "place", "title": "罗京安县", "slug": "nc-rockingham-county", "aliases": [ "Rockingham County" ], "summary": "罗京安县（Rockingham County）是美国北卡罗来纳州下辖的县，人口约 93,643。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n罗京安县（Rockingham County）是美国[[place_us_nc|北卡罗来纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 nc157，人口约 93,643[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.3961, -79.7751\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/nc-rockingham-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.39608, "longitude": -79.77515 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 北卡罗来纳州 · 罗京安县" }, { "id": "place_us_md_allegany_county", "type": "place", "title": "阿利根尼县", "slug": "md-allegany-county", "aliases": [ "Allegany County" ], "summary": "阿利根尼县（Allegany County）是美国马里兰州下辖的县，人口约 75,087。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n阿利根尼县（Allegany County）是美国[[place_us_md|马里兰州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 md001，人口约 75,087[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.6215, -78.6989\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/md-allegany-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.62148, "longitude": -78.6989 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 马里兰州 · 阿利根尼县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_iberville_county", "type": "place", "title": "伊贝维尔堂区", "slug": "la-iberville-county", "aliases": [ "Iberville Parish" ], "summary": "伊贝维尔堂区（Iberville Parish）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的县，人口约 33,387。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n伊贝维尔堂区（Iberville Parish）是美国[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 la047，人口约 33,387[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.2585, -91.3494\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/la-iberville-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.2585, "longitude": -91.34936 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · 伊贝维尔堂区" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_caldwell_county", "type": "place", "title": "考德威尔县", "slug": "ky-caldwell-county", "aliases": [ "Caldwell County" ], "summary": "考德威尔县（Caldwell County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 12,649。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n考德威尔县（Caldwell County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky033，人口约 12,649[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.1453, -87.8679\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ky-caldwell-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.14533, "longitude": -87.86791 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 考德威尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_richmond_county", "type": "place", "title": "奥古斯塔-里奇蒙县", "slug": "ga-richmond-county", "aliases": [ "Richmond County" ], "summary": "奥古斯塔-里奇蒙县（Richmond County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 202,518。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n奥古斯塔-里奇蒙县（Richmond County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga245，人口约 202,518[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.3596, -82.0735\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-richmond-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.35963, "longitude": -82.07355 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 奥古斯塔-里奇蒙县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_caddo_county", "type": "place", "title": "卡多县", "slug": "la-caddo-county", "aliases": [ "Caddo Parish" ], "summary": "卡多县（Caddo Parish）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的县，县治为什里夫波特。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "卡多县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n卡多县（Caddo Parish）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的县（county），县治为什里夫波特[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]\n- 县治：什里夫波特[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 254,969\n- 坐标：32.5802, -93.8824\n- FIPS 代码：la017", "url": "/places/la-caddo-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.5, "longitude": -93.75 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · 卡多县" }, { "id": "place_us_pa_philadelphia", "type": "place", "title": "费城", "slug": "pa-philadelphia", "aliases": [ "Philadelphia" ], "summary": "费城（Philadelphia）是美国宾夕法尼亚州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "费城（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9F%8E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n费城（Philadelphia）是美国宾夕法尼亚州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_pa|宾夕法尼亚州]]\n- 所在县：费城县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约1,573,916（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_pa|宾夕法尼亚州]]。\n\n## 下级行政区\n\n主要社区：[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_center_city|中心城]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_old_city|老城]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_south_philadelphia|南费城]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_north_philadelphia|北费城]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_west_philadelphia|西费城]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_fishtown|费舍敦]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_germantown|日耳曼敦]]、[[place_us_pa_philadelphia_university_city|大学城]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 1,573,916\n- 坐标：39.9524, -75.1636", "url": "/places/pa-philadelphia.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9526, "longitude": -75.1652 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 宾夕法尼亚州 · 费城" }, { "id": "place_us_nv_las_vegas_summerlin", "type": "place", "title": "萨默林", "slug": "nv-las-vegas-summerlin", "aliases": [ "Summerlin" ], "summary": "萨默林（Summerlin）是拉斯维加斯下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "萨默林（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%BB%98%E6%9E%97" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n萨默林（Summerlin）是拉斯维加斯下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_nv_las_vegas|拉斯维加斯]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：36.187, -115.32\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_nv_las_vegas|拉斯维加斯]]。", "url": "/places/nv-las-vegas-summerlin.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.187, "longitude": -115.32 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内华达州 · 拉斯维加斯 · 萨默林" }, { "id": "place_us_co_denver_highlands", "type": "place", "title": "高地", "slug": "co-denver-highlands", "aliases": [ "Highlands" ], "summary": "高地（Highlands）是丹佛下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "高地（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n高地（Highlands）是丹佛下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_co_denver|丹佛]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：39.76, -105.02\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_co_denver|丹佛]]。", "url": "/places/co-denver-highlands.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.76, "longitude": -105.02 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 科罗拉多州 · 丹佛 · 高地" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_miami_little_havana", "type": "place", "title": "小哈瓦那", "slug": "fl-miami-little-havana", "aliases": [ "Little Havana" ], "summary": "小哈瓦那（Little Havana）是迈阿密下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "小哈瓦那（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n小哈瓦那（Little Havana）是迈阿密下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_fl_miami|迈阿密]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：25.775, -80.22\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_fl_miami|迈阿密]]。", "url": "/places/fl-miami-little-havana.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 25.775, "longitude": -80.22 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 迈阿密 · 小哈瓦那" }, { "id": "place_us_ny_new_york_bronx_south_bronx", "type": "place", "title": "南布朗克斯", "slug": "ny-new-york-bronx-south-bronx", "aliases": [ "South Bronx" ], "summary": "南布朗克斯（South Bronx）是布朗克斯区下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "南布朗克斯（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n南布朗克斯（South Bronx）是布朗克斯区下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ny_new_york_bronx|布朗克斯区]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：40.816, -73.922\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ny_new_york_bronx|布朗克斯区]]。", "url": "/places/ny-new-york-bronx-south-bronx.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.816, "longitude": -73.922 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · 纽约 · 布朗克斯区 · 南布朗克斯" }, { "id": "organization_beijing_opera_arts_vocational_college", "type": "organization", "title": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院", "slug": "beijing-opera-arts-vocational-college", "summary": "北京市文化和旅游局所属职业学院。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局所属北京戏曲艺术职业学院2026年公开招聘资格复审和面试公告", "author": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院", "date": "2026-10-20", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zfxxgkpt/zdgk/rsxx/202610/t20261020_4911106.html" }, { "id": "bjxx", "title": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院·联系我们", "author": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院", "url": "https://www.bjxx.com.cn/lxwm/index.htm" }, { "id": "bjxxjj", "title": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院·学院简介", "author": "北京戏曲艺术职业学院", "url": "https://www.bjxx.com.cn/xygk/xyjj/index.htm" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2026年公开招聘公告将北京戏曲艺术职业学院列为北京市文化和旅游局所属单位，并由学院署名发布。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：https://www.bjxx.com.cn[^bjxx]\n- 办公地址：北京市丰台区马家堡东里8号[^bjxx]\n- 咨询电话：010-67572221[^bjxx]", "url": "/organizations/beijing-opera-arts-vocational-college.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "职业学院", "founded": { "year": 1952, "display": "1952年（前身为北京市私立艺培戏曲学校）" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "北京市丰台区马家堡东里8号" }, { "id": "place_beijing_ditan_park", "type": "place", "title": "地坛公园", "slug": "beijing-ditan-park", "summary": "地坛公园位于北京市东城区安定门外，是以明清皇家祭地坛庙为基础的历史名园。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile", "title": "地坛公园简介", "author": "北京市公园管理中心", "url": "https://gygl.beijing.gov.cn/mlgy/mlgy_lsmy/201911/t20191129_734014.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 1, "body": "地坛又称方泽坛，始建于1530年，是明清皇帝祭祀皇地祇的场所。1957年恢复公园并称地坛公园，2006年地坛列为全国重点文物保护单位。[^profile]", "url": "/places/beijing-ditan-park.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "公园" }, { "id": "place_beijing_shiyuan_bridge", "type": "place", "title": "施园桥", "slug": "beijing-shiyuan-bridge", "summary": "北京市2026年东六环交通管理通告涉及的桥梁。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于调整东六环（小庞各庄-施园桥路段）双向部分车辆通行限制的通告", "author": "北京市交通委员会、北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-06-18", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/588465/744044975/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市交通委员会和北京市公安局交通管理局2026年通告涉及施园桥；所述措施适用东六环小庞各庄桥至施园桥路段，不推断当前交通管制状态。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-shiyuan-bridge.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "桥梁" }, { "id": "work_newyouth", "type": "work", "title": "新青年", "slug": "new-youth", "aliases": [ "青年杂志", "La Jeunesse" ], "summary": "1915年创刊的刊物，是新文化运动的重要思想与文学平台。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [ "tag-publishing", "tag-literature" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "新青年（维基百科，示例参考入口）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/新青年" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "revision": 1, "body": "## 刊物沿革\n\n该刊最初名为《青年杂志》，由[[person_chenduxiu|陈独秀]]创办，早期由[[organization_qunyi|群益书社]]出版。\n\n## 文学与思想\n\n可与[[event_newculture|新文化运动]]、[[concept_vernacular|白话文]]等条目交叉阅读。", "url": "/works/new-youth.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "periodical", "medium": "期刊", "published": { "year": 1915, "display": "1915年创刊" }, "language": "zh", "creators": [ "陈独秀" ] }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_61", "type": "concept", "title": "清徐老陈醋酿制技艺", "slug": "qingxu-laochencu-niangzhi-jiyi", "summary": "清徐老陈醋酿制技艺，国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，传统技艺类。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "清徐老陈醋酿制技艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14369.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:30:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:30:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n清徐老陈醋酿制技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-61，2006年列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，类别为传统技艺，申报地区为山西省清徐县。[^s1]山西老陈醋是中国四大名醋之一，主产地在清徐县内孟封、清源、徐沟、西谷等乡镇。[^s1]\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n清徐酿醋历史悠久，相传“尧帝城西南有玉泉，尧王亲往酿醯”。春秋战国时期，清徐人便已以液态发酵方式用缸、瓮酿醋，这种酿醋技艺一直延续下来。西汉时，清徐出现商业性的酿醋作坊。北魏时期，酿醋技艺由液态发酵改为固态发酵，这一里程碑式的创举，为清徐老陈醋酿造技艺独特风格的形成奠定了基础。[^s1]\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n清徐老陈醋以当地种植的红高粱为主要原料，以各种皮糠为辅料，以红心大曲为发酵剂并以曲代料，经合理配料、蒸料，采用稀醪厌氧酒化，固态醋酸人工翻醅，按需人为变温发酵，经高温熏醅、高密度淋滤、高标准陈酿而成。[^s1]这套技艺概括为“蒸、酵、熏、淋、陈”五道古法工艺，坚守“夏伏晒、冬捞冰”的传统，酿出的老陈醋具有“酸、香、甜、绵、鲜”的独特滋味。这种具有明显地方特色的技艺在清徐世代相传，经不断改进、完善，形成一套北方风格的高级食醋酿制技艺流程。[^s1]\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n清徐老陈醋酿制技艺列入国家级名录后，清徐县培育了国家级、省级非遗代表性传承人，编撰了醋类专业典籍，培养了一批传承有序的技术工人。坚持传统手工酿造的作坊与企业，使“蒸、酵、熏、淋、陈”古法在当代仍在生产中延续，清徐也因此获得“中国醋都”的称号，醋产业与技艺保护形成了相互支撑的局面。", "url": "/concepts/qingxu-laochencu-niangzhi-jiyi.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123861623", "type": "person", "title": "昌豨", "slug": "chang-xi-sanguo-q123861623", "aliases": [ "昌狶" ], "previousSlugs": [ "chang-xi-sanguo-q123861623-q6142743" ], "summary": "昌豨是《三国演义》中的人物形象：泰山贼出身，归曹后屡叛，最终被平定；原型为历史人物昌豨。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123861623", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123861623" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的昌豨形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q6142743|昌豨]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n昌豨是泰山群盗出身的将领，归顺曹操后又屡次反叛，曹操多次派军讨伐，最终将其平定。小说中的昌豨是反复无常的泰山贼形象，其叛服不定也反映了曹操平定山东群盗的艰难。 [^wikidata]\n\n昌豨是泰山群盗出身的将领，与臧霸、孙观等人同为泰山一系。归顺曹操后，昌豨又屡次反叛，曹操多次派军讨伐，才最终将其平定。他的反复无常与泰山诸将中的其他人形成对照：臧霸归曹后相对安分，昌豨却始终不甘受约束，成了曹操平定山东群盗过程中最难缠的一环。\n\n小说中的昌豨没有复杂的谋略形象，他的标签就是叛服不定。每一次反叛都迫使曹操分兵山东，牵制了曹操统一北方的进程；每一次平定，又都说明地方盗匪势力在曹营的军事压力下难以长期割据。昌豨的结局是被平定，他的故事因此成为曹操收编与弹压泰山群盗的一个注脚。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/chang-xi-sanguo-q123861623.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124617061", "type": "person", "title": "毕轨", "slug": "bi-gui-sanguo-q124617061", "previousSlugs": [ "bi-gui-sanguo-q124617061-q3826852" ], "summary": "毕轨是《三国演义》中的人物形象：曹爽党羽，高平陵之变后被杀；原型为历史人物毕轨。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124617061", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124617061" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的毕轨形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q3826852|毕轨]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n毕轨是曹爽的党羽，与何晏、邓飏、丁谧等人同为曹爽集团的核心人物。高平陵之变后，毕轨被司马懿所杀。小说中的毕轨是曹爽党羽群像中的一员。 毕轨与何晏、邓飏、丁谧等人同为曹爽集团的核心，高平陵之变后这一集团被一网打尽。 [^wikidata]\n\n毕轨为曹爽党羽，任中护军等，与何晏、邓飏同为曹爽腹心，专擅朝政。小说写曹爽集团时，毕轨即在掌禁军、参机密的亲信之列。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n高平陵之变后，毕轨与何晏、邓飏等同被诛，曹爽集团一网打尽。小说借毕轨等人的覆灭，写出禁军易手与朝局易主的同步：曹爽一倒，其亲信掌控的禁军与中书亦随之易人。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/bi-gui-sanguo-q124617061.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124343484", "type": "person", "title": "蒋琬", "slug": "jiang-wan-sanguo-q124343484", "previousSlugs": [ "jiang-wan-sanguo-q124343484-q954093" ], "summary": "蒋琬是《三国演义》中的人物形象：蜀汉丞相，诸葛亮的继任者；原型为历史人物蒋琬。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124343484", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124343484" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-text", "title": "《三国演义》全文（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的蒋琬形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q954093|蒋琬]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n蒋琬是蜀汉重臣，诸葛亮死后继任丞相，主持蜀汉政务，继续北伐曹魏的方略。小说中的蒋琬是诸葛亮之后蜀汉的守成辅政者，与费祎等人同为蜀汉后期的支柱。 [^wikidata]\n\n小说写蒋琬以宽和、务实主持蜀汉后期政务，与费祎一同被视为诸葛亮之后的守成之臣。蒋琬一度筹划沿汉水东出伐魏，因身体与国力所限未成大举，蜀汉后期遂以守成为主；其任内不尚严苛、注重休养的风格，与诸葛亮治蜀的严明对照，成为蜀汉后期政风转变的一例。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/jiang-wan-sanguo-q124343484.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124540813", "type": "person", "title": "夏侯和", "slug": "xiahou-he-sanguo-q124540813", "previousSlugs": [ "xiahou-he-sanguo-q124540813-q856757" ], "summary": "夏侯和是《三国演义》中的人物形象：夏侯渊之子，魏朝官员；原型为历史人物夏侯和。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124540813", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124540813" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的夏侯和形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q856757|夏侯和]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n夏侯和是夏侯渊之子，魏朝官员。小说中的夏侯和戏份不多，主要作为夏侯渊之子、魏朝官员出现。 夏侯和之兄夏侯霸降蜀后，夏侯和在魏朝的处境颇为微妙，但仍在魏朝任职。 [^wikidata]\n\n夏侯和为夏侯渊之子，魏朝官员。兄夏侯霸降蜀后，夏侯和在魏朝的处境颇为微妙，但仍在魏朝任职。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n夏侯氏为魏朝的将门，夏侯和与诸兄弟分仕魏朝，唯夏侯霸一人降蜀。小说借夏侯兄弟的去向构成对照：一人南奔，余人留魏，夏侯和即留魏一支的代表，其处境写出了将门在政变年代的尴尬。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/xiahou-he-sanguo-q124540813.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124665040", "type": "person", "title": "蒋斌", "slug": "jiang-bin-sanguo-q124665040", "previousSlugs": [ "jiang-bin-sanguo-q124665040-q11621221" ], "summary": "蒋斌是《三国演义》中的人物形象：蒋琬之子，蜀汉将领，魏灭蜀时守汉城战死；原型为历史人物蒋斌。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124665040", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124665040" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-sanguo-roles", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的蒋斌形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q11621221|蒋斌]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n蒋斌是蒋琬之子，蜀汉将领，镇守汉城。魏军灭蜀、钟会攻汉城时，蒋斌战死。小说中的蒋斌是蜀汉灭亡时守城殉国的将领形象。 蒋斌之父蒋琬是蜀汉丞相，蒋斌守汉城战死是蜀汉灭亡时将门殉国的一例。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n蒋斌是蒋琬之子，蜀汉将领，镇守汉城。蒋琬曾为蜀汉大将军、丞相，是诸葛亮之后蜀汉政权的支柱；蒋斌承父业为将，在蜀汉后期镇守汉中一线。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n\n魏军灭蜀，钟会率大军攻汉城，蒋斌坚守不降，战死于城中。小说中的蒋斌，是蜀汉灭亡时守城殉国的将领形象：父为蜀汉丞相，子为蜀汉守将而死，将门殉国的一幕，为蜀汉的灭亡添上一笔悲壮之色。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/jiang-bin-sanguo-q124665040.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_247", "type": "person", "title": "约翰·康福思", "slug": "john-cornforth", "aliases": [ "John Cornforth", "John Warcup Cornforth" ], "summary": "约翰·康福思（John Warcup Cornforth，1917年9月7日—2013年12月8日）是澳大利亚化学家，萨塞克斯大学研究员，因阐明酶催化反应的立体化学、揭示胆固醇生物合成中酶的选择机制而获得1975年诺贝尔化学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "John Cornforth – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1975/cornforth/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1975/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "约翰·康福思 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%80%9D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:26:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**约翰·康福思**（John Warcup Cornforth，1917年9月7日—2013年12月8日）出生于悉尼（澳大利亚），2013年12月8日去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n约翰·康福思是澳大利亚化学家，出生于悉尼，少年时深度失聪，16岁进入悉尼大学攻读有机化学，1937年以优等成绩毕业并获校奖章，随后获奖学金赴牛津大学圣凯瑟琳学院深造[^s3]。第二次世界大战期间，他参与青霉素研究并参与编撰《青霉素化学》，战后长期在萨塞克斯大学从事研究工作，1977年受封爵士[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n康福思的核心工作是阐明酶催化反应的立体化学：以胆固醇前体角鲨烯的生物合成为例，从六分子甲羟戊酸出发的合成需经14步，每一步酶都必须在两个氢原子中选对一个脱去[^s3]。他巧妙利用氢的同位素（普通氢、重氢与放射性氢）作标记，追踪酶在每一步的选择，从而揭示了酶如何精确“雕刻”底物分子。这一方法还被推广到其他重要生物反应，他因此与普雷洛格共享1975年诺贝尔化学奖[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1975 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，约翰·康福思占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Sussex，所在地为布赖顿（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1975|1975 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/john-cornforth.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1917, "month": 9, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1917年9月7日" }, "death": { "year": 2013, "month": 12, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "2013年12月8日" }, "occupations": [ "化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_782", "type": "person", "title": "艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克", "slug": "elfriede-jelinek", "aliases": [ "Elfriede Jelinek" ], "summary": "艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克（Elfriede Jelinek，1946年10月20日—）是奥地利剧作家、小说家，以语言实验与社会批判著称，2004年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Elfriede Jelinek – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2004/jelinek/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2004/summary/" }, { "id": "src-d10-elfriede-jelinek", "title": "Elfriede Jelinek – Seagull Books", "url": "https://seagullbooks.org/collections/author-elfriede-jelinek" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:25:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克**（Elfriede Jelinek，1946年10月20日—）出生于米尔茨楚施拉格（奥地利）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n耶利内克出生于奥地利施蒂利亚州米尔茨楚施拉格，在维也纳长大；母亲是维也纳天主教徒，父亲是捷克裔犹太化学家。她自幼在维也纳音乐学院学习钢琴、风琴与竖笛，后在维也纳大学学习戏剧与艺术史，1970年获管风琴演奏文凭；1967年出版首部诗集《丽莎的影子》，此后以写作为业[^src-d10-elfriede-jelinek]。她长期往返于维也纳与慕尼黑之间，因严重的社交恐惧，2004年未亲赴斯德哥尔摩领奖，而是以视频方式发表获奖演说[^src-d10-elfriede-jelinek]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n耶利内克的小说与戏剧以音乐般的复调语言拆解社会陈词滥调，主题集中于厌女症、性剥削与男女之间的权力关系。早期小说《我们是诱饵，宝贝！》（1970）、《情人们》（1975）已显露出这种讽刺锋芒；《钢琴教师》（1983）写一位与母亲同住的钢琴教师的压抑与失控，2001年由迈克尔·哈内克改编为电影，获戛纳电影节大奖[^src-d10-elfriede-jelinek]。此后她又写了《欲望》（1989）、《死者的孩子们》（1995）、《贪婪》（2000）等长篇，并在戏剧上走得更远：《体育剧》（1998）等作品取消传统人物与情节，以合唱式语言批判民族主义与暴力。1998年她获德国最高文学奖格奥尔格·毕希纳奖，2004年获诺贝尔文学奖[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2004 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clich\u0026eacute;s and their subjugating power”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2004|2004 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/elfriede-jelinek.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1946, "month": 10, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1946年10月20日" }, "occupations": [ "剧作家", "小说家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q123580994", "type": "person", "title": "刘备", "slug": "liu-bei-sanguo-q123580994", "aliases": [ "玄德" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-bei-sanguo-q123580994-q245315" ], "summary": "刘备是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物刘备），在小说中为蜀汉开国皇帝，与关羽、张飞桃园结义，三顾茅庐得诸葛亮。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123580994", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123580994" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。刘备字玄德，涿郡涿县人，自称汉室宗亲。小说写他与关羽、张飞桃园结义，三顾茅庐请出诸葛亮，赤壁之战后取荆州、益州，建安二十四年（219年）自立为汉中王，次年称帝建蜀汉；夷陵之战大败后托孤于白帝城，病卒于永安宫。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的刘备形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q245315|刘备]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/liu-bei-sanguo-q123580994.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q8044164", "type": "person", "title": "香菱", "slug": "xiang-ling", "aliases": [ "Xiangling" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xiangling-q8044164", "xiangling" ], "summary": "香菱是《红楼梦》中的人物，原名甄英莲，甄士隐之女。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q8044164", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8044164" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "香菱（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%8F%B1" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:36:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "**香菱**是曹雪芹小说《红楼梦》中的人物，原名甄英莲，是甄士隐之女[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 经历\n\n她幼年元宵灯节时被拐，后被薛蟠买作妾；小说中她向林黛玉学诗，从《咏月》等习作中逐渐领悟诗意，是《红楼梦》中以学诗见称的人物[^zhwiki]。\n\n**香菱**是曹雪芹小说[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]中的人物，原名甄英莲，是甄士隐之女。她幼年被拐，后来被薛蟠买作妾；小说还写到她向林黛玉学诗[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/people/xiang-ling.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q137946117", "type": "person", "title": "唐太宗", "slug": "emperor-taizong-tang-xiyou-q137946117", "aliases": [ "李世民" ], "previousSlugs": [ "emperor-taizong-tang-xiyou-q137946117-q9701" ], "summary": "唐太宗是《西游记》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物唐太宗。在小说第九至十二回取经缘起一段中，他因泾河龙王之事游地府、还魂办水陆大会，最终派玄奘西天取经。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q137946117", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137946117" }, { "id": "tangtaizong-difu", "title": "唐太宗游地府（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E9%81%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%BA%9C" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n以下写的是《西游记》中的唐太宗形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q9701|唐太宗]]，两者不可混淆。[^wikidata]\n\n## 游地府与还魂\n\n小说第九至十二回写取经缘起：泾河龙王托梦求唐太宗救命，太宗留魏徵宫中下棋，魏徵却在梦中斩了龙王，龙王魂魄纠缠太宗，太宗因此魂游地府。崔判官查生死簿，私自为太宗添了二十年阳寿，又嘱咐他还阳后务必办一场水陆大会，超度无主冤魂。太宗还魂后，果然下旨举办水陆大会。[^wikidata][^tangtaizong-difu]\n\n## 派玄奘取经\n\n水陆大会上，观音化身指出玄奘所讲只是小乘教化，超不得亡者，真正的大乘佛法在西天竺国大雷音寺如来处。太宗大喜，当即派玄奘西行取经，并与他结为兄弟，赐号三藏。唐僧取经的故事，由此从太宗游地府这一缘起正式展开。[^wikidata][^tangtaizong-difu]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/emperor-taizong-tang-xiyou-q137946117.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_9d1c84350976", "type": "person", "title": "德斯蒙德·莫里斯", "slug": "desmond-morris", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-de-si-meng-de-mo-li-si" ], "summary": "德斯蒙德·莫里斯是《猫咪学问大》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-412", "title": "猫咪学问大", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/412", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki-morris", "title": "Desmond Morris - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmond_Morris", "locator": "身份与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:51:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n德斯蒙德·莫里斯（Desmond Morris，1928年—）是英国动物学家、作家。[^wiki-morris]\n\n## 创作\n\n他著有《裸猿》等作品，从动物行为学角度探讨人类行为，风行世界。[^wiki-morris]\n\n## 作品\n\n德斯蒙德·莫里斯是《[[work_hnlib_badd58e70872|猫咪学问大]]》[^online-412]的作者。", "url": "/people/desmond-morris.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3328_d3_jul_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3328/D3, Jul 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3328-d3-jul-2024", "aliases": [ "P3328/D3, Jul 2024", "P3328/D3, Jul 2024 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Wheeled Robots for Substation Inspection" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3328/D3, Jul 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Wheeled Robots for Substation Inspection”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3328/D3, Jul 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10667035", "locator": "standard_number=P3328/D3, Jul 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3328/D3, Jul 2024**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Wheeled Robots for Substation Inspection）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 7 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Robotics and Control Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3328-d3-jul-2024.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p7_4_3_2_d3_jan_2010", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P7-4.3.2_D3, Jan 2010", "slug": "ieee-std-p7-4-3-2-d3-jan-2010", "aliases": [ "P7-4.3.2_D3, Jan 2010", "P7-4.3.2_D3, Jan 2010 - IEEE Draft Standard Criteria for Digital Computers in Safety Systems of Nuclear Power Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P7-4.3.2_D3, Jan 2010 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard Criteria for Digital Computers in Safety Systems of Nuclear Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2010 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P7-4.3.2_D3, Jan 2010 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5407640", "locator": "standard_number=P7-4.3.2_D3, Jan 2010; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P7-4.3.2_D3, Jan 2010**（IEEE Draft Standard Criteria for Digital Computers in Safety Systems of Nuclear Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2010 年 1 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Nuclear Engineering[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p7-4-3-2-d3-jan-2010.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2010, "precision": "year", "display": "2010年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_c135_62_2009", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std C135.62-2009", "slug": "ieee-std-c135-62-2009", "aliases": [ "C135.62-2009", "C135.62-2009 - IEEE Standard for Zinc-Coated Forged Anchor Shackles" ], "summary": "IEEE Std C135.62-2009 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Zinc-Coated Forged Anchor Shackles”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2009 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std C135.62-2009 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5354985", "locator": "standard_number=C135.62-2009; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std C135.62-2009**（IEEE Standard for Zinc-Coated Forged Anchor Shackles）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2009 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-c135-62-2009.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2009, "precision": "year", "display": "2009年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_960_1986", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 960-1986", "slug": "ieee-std-960-1986", "aliases": [ "960-1986", "960-1986 - IEEE Standard for FASTBUS Modular High-Speed Data Acquisition and Control System" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 960-1986 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for FASTBUS Modular High-Speed Data Acquisition and Control System”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1985 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 960-1986 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2617", "locator": "standard_number=960-1986; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 960-1986**（IEEE Standard for FASTBUS Modular High-Speed Data Acquisition and Control System）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1985 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-960-1986.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1985, "precision": "year", "display": "1985年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_92", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 92", "slug": "ieee-std-92", "aliases": [ "92", "92 - AIEE Recommended Practice for A-C System Voltage Nomenclature for Industrial and Commercial Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 92 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“AIEE Recommended Practice for A-C System Voltage Nomenclature for Industrial and Commercial Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1962 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 92 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7439699", "locator": "standard_number=92; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 92**（AIEE Recommended Practice for A-C System Voltage Nomenclature for Industrial and Commercial Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1962 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-92.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1962, "precision": "year", "display": "1962年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_81_1983", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 81-1983", "slug": "ieee-std-81-1983", "aliases": [ "81-1983", "81-1983 - IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Ground System Part 1: Normal Measurements" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 81-1983 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Ground System Part 1: Normal Measurements”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1983 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 81-1983 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2464", "locator": "standard_number=81-1983; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 81-1983**（IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Ground System Part 1: Normal Measurements）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1983 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-81-1983.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1983, "precision": "year", "display": "1983年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1094_1991", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1094-1991", "slug": "ieee-std-1094-1991", "aliases": [ "1094-1991", "1094-1991 - IEEE Recommended Practice for the Electrical Design and Operation of Windfarm Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1094-1991 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for the Electrical Design and Operation of Windfarm Generating Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1991 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1094-1991 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2878", "locator": "standard_number=1094-1991; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1094-1991**（IEEE Recommended Practice for the Electrical Design and Operation of Windfarm Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1991 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1094-1991.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1991, "precision": "year", "display": "1991年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1031_2011_5936076", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1031-2011", "slug": "ieee-std-1031-2011-5936076", "aliases": [ "1031-2011", "1031-2011 - IEEE Guide for the Functional Specification of Transmission Static Var Compensators" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1031-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for the Functional Specification of Transmission Static Var Compensators”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2011 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1031-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5936076", "locator": "standard_number=1031-2011; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1031-2011**（IEEE Guide for the Functional Specification of Transmission Static Var Compensators）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1031-2011-5936076.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2011, "precision": "year", "display": "2011年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_hangzhou_zhongtai", "type": "place", "title": "中泰站", "slug": "hangzhou-zhongtai", "aliases": [ "Zhongtai station" ], "summary": "中泰站是杭州市地铁16号线的车站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Hangzhou/hangzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 836,853; stop_id=BV11280865" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q75832358", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75832358" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:28:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**中泰站**是杭州市地铁16号线的车站[^cptond]。", "url": "/places/hangzhou-zhongtai.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.2456615, "longitude": 119.9248983 }, "established": { "year": 2020, "month": 4, "day": 23, "display": "2020年4月23日" } }, { "id": "place_us_sd_kimball", "type": "place", "title": "Kimball", "slug": "sd-kimball", "summary": "Kimball 是美国南达科他州布鲁尔县的一座城市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:26:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:48:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Kimball** 是美国[[place_us_sd|南达科他州]][[place_us_sd_brule_county|布鲁尔县]]的一座城市[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/sd-kimball.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.74667, "longitude": -98.95843 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 南达科他州 · 布鲁尔县 · Kimball" }, { "id": "place_us_md_towanda_grantley", "type": "place", "title": "Towanda-Grantley", "slug": "md-towanda-grantley", "summary": "Towanda-Grantley 是美国马里兰州巴尔的摩市的居民点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:40:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:45:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Towanda-Grantley**是位于美国马里兰州巴尔的摩市的居民点[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/md-towanda-grantley.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "populated place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.33602, "longitude": -76.66858 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 马里兰州 · Towanda-Grantley" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "创意料理" }, { "key": "address", "value": "54 Saint Stephen Street, Edinburgh, EH3 5AL, United Kingdom" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+44 131 563 4470" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周二至周六 17:00-20:30，周日、周一休息" }, { "key": "price", "value": "££££" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://www.averyedi.co.uk" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Rodney Wages" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_uk_edinburgh_avery", "type": "place", "title": "AVERY", "slug": "restaurant-uk-edinburgh-avery", "summary": "爱丁堡的AVERY餐厅将苏格兰食材与加州料理风格结合，入选2025年英国与爱尔兰《米其林指南》新晋一星名单。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "guide2025", "title": "The MICHELIN Guide Great Britain \u0026 Ireland 2025 Welcomes a New Three-Star Restaurant", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-02-10", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250211223425/https://guide.michelin.com/gb/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-stars-reveal-uk-ireland-2025-all-awards-news" }, { "id": "michelin", "title": "AVERY", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/gb/en/city-of-edinburgh/edinburgh/restaurant/avery-1210944" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T10:22:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:09:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**AVERY**是位于苏格兰爱丁堡的创意料理餐厅，入选[[work_michelin_guide_uk_ireland_2025_new_stars|2025年英国与爱尔兰《米其林指南》新晋一星餐厅名单]][^guide2025]。主厨 Rodney Wages 将加州料理风格与苏格兰食材结合；指南提及以菠萝汁调味的奥克尼扇贝[^michelin]。", "url": "/places/restaurant-uk-edinburgh-avery.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Edinburgh, Scotland", "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "Edinburgh, Scotland", "adminArea": "Edinburgh, Scotland" }, { "id": "place_cn_371482", "type": "place", "title": "禹城市", "slug": "yucheng", "aliases": [ "Yucheng" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yucheng-371482" ], "summary": "禹城市是山东省德州市下辖的县级市，行政区划代码为371482。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 371482 禹城市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1198528", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198528" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "禹城市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%B9%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:24:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "**禹城市**是山东省德州市代管的县级市。[^mca2023]\n\n- 面积：992.36平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：48.8万人（2020年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/yucheng.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "山东省德州市", "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.93286, "longitude": 116.6403 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·山东省·德州市·禹城市" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_f6325b3a927f", "type": "work", "title": "你的生命有什么可能", "slug": "hnlib-book-ni-de-sheng-ming-you-shen-me-ke-neng", "summary": "《你的生命有什么可能》是古典所著的生涯规划类图书，讨论职业选择、个人兴趣与理想生活。该书由湖南文艺出版社于2014年出版。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "你的生命有什么可能", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/487", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "你的生命有什么可能", "url": "https://m.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/487", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:12:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:21:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**《你的生命有什么可能》**是古典所著的生涯规划类图书，2014年由湖南文艺出版社出版。[^online][^web]\n\n## 内容\n\n本书围绕职业选择、个人兴趣与理想生活展开，讨论如何在现实条件下规划个人发展，并以影响力、爱、自由和智慧为主题组织相关内容。[^web]\n\n## 版本\n\n海宁市图书馆所录版本为湖南文艺出版社2014年版，ISBN为978-7-5404-6679-4。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-ni-de-sheng-ming-you-shen-me-ke-neng.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "成功心理", "creators": [ "古典" ] }, { "id": "place_restaurant_kyoto_mizuno", "type": "place", "title": "Mizuno", "slug": "restaurant-kyoto-mizuno", "summary": "Kyoto'da Japon mutfağı sunan restoran; 2024'te ilk kez bir yıldız aldı.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin-profile", "title": "Mizuno — MICHELIN Guide", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/jp/en/kyoto-region/kyoto/restaurant/mizuno" }, { "id": "guide-2024", "title": "The MICHELIN Guide Kyoto Osaka 2024: Newly Awarded Restaurants Announced Including One 2-Star and two MICHELIN Green Stars", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2024-04-08", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelinguide-kyoto-osaka-new-selection-en" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:15:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T18:15:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 42, "body": "**Mizuno**, tanıdık Japon lezzetlerini yalın bir mutfak anlayışıyla sunar; geleneksel teknikleri ve sofra gereçlerini yemek deneyimine katar. MICHELIN Guide özellikle pirincin Nanbu demir tencerede pişirildiğini ve bunun toprak kapta pişen pirinçten farklı bir doku verdiğini belirtir. Yemeklerin antika tabaklarda sunulması, geçmişten öğrenme fikrini yansıtır.[^michelin-profile]\n\n## MICHELIN Guide ödülü\n\nMizuno, MICHELIN Guide Kyoto ve Osaka 2024 edisyonunda ilk kez bir yıldız aldı.[^guide-2024]", "url": "/places/restaurant-kyoto-mizuno.html", "lang": "tr", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "京都；2024官方年度文章列名", "adminArea": "日本京都" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_259a02d7a507", "type": "work", "title": "活出全新的自己", "slug": "hnlib-book-huo-chu-quan-xin-de-zi-ji", "summary": "《活出全新的自己》是张德芬的哲学。这是华语世界首席身心灵作家张德芬的身心灵三部曲之一,是《遇见未知的自己》的深度疗愈篇。《活出全新的自己》全书以故事的形式分享了作者张德芬历经许多年代价才悟出的心灵成长心得:书中的男女主人公——幸雄和向东遭遇了人生的困境,两人在因缘际会之下经", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "活出全新的自己", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/65", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "【荐读】张德芬:《活出全新的自己》", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwNjI4MzkxOQ==\u0026mid=2650764107\u0026idx=3\u0026sn=eea4f08c8a8d92e027172ec81f9b4823\u0026chksm=8282b1494fb576823d6497b55bef640b3eaf1b68bdcc8d300eba57582b81387666a3df3bc36b#rd", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:17:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:02:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n这是华语世界首席身心灵作家张德芬的身心灵三部曲之一,是《遇见未知的自己》的深度疗愈篇。《活出全新的自己》全书以故事的形式分享了作者张德芬历经许多年代价才悟出的心灵成长心得:书中的男女主人公——幸雄和向东遭遇了人生的困境,两人在因缘际会之下经由一个奇妙的旅程——唤醒、疗愈和创造,开始学习观照自己的思想、疗愈旧时伤痛,以及找回自己真正的力量。藉由学会与自己的负面情绪共处,两人寻回了自己生命的源头,进而活出了全新的自己!内容赏析本书中,张德芬特别运用三阶段模式,让读者可以随着书中人物的遭遇和历程,逐步展开自己的成长。第一阶段是唤醒沉睡中的你,在此阶段,最重要的实践方法是“回观自己”;第二阶段是疗愈旧时创伤,这个阶段的重要实践方法是勇敢面对、自我安抚,并且进行能量整合;第三阶段谈创造,这个阶段的重要实践方法是允许发生,赎回自己的力量,进而感恩自己的创造。可以说,这是一本带领读者体验生命三大层次:唤醒、疗愈与创造的方法论之书。研修身心灵成长励志多年,并取得了中国国家心理咨询师的执照。试读部分1邂逅/觉醒的契机幸雄感觉眼前有一片光,然而脑袋昏昏沉沉的,眼皮有如千斤重,无法睁开眼睛。他听到一个低沉有力的男声告诉他:“慢慢来,不要怕。”这个[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海锦绣文章出版社，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-5452-0303-5，主题为人生哲学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-huo-chu-quan-xin-de-zi-ji.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "哲学", "creators": [ "张德芬" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_b219de052e77", "type": "work", "title": "天赐王国", "slug": "hnlib-book-tian-ci-wang-guo", "summary": "《天赐王国》是岳南的纪实文学。天赐王国:三星堆与金沙遗址惊世记百度百科。天赐王国:三星堆与金沙遗址惊世记2012年商务印书馆出版的图书同义词天赐王国(修订版)(2012年商务印书馆出版的图书)一般指天赐王国:三星堆与金沙遗址惊世记(2012年商务印书馆出版的图书)《天赐", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "天赐王国", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1928", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "天赐王国:三星堆与金沙遗址惊世记", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%A9%E8%B5%90%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%88%E4%BF%AE%E8%AE%A2%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89/53175159", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:14:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:01:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n天赐王国:三星堆与金沙遗址惊世记百度百科。天赐王国:三星堆与金沙遗址惊世记2012年商务印书馆出版的图书同义词天赐王国(修订版)(2012年商务印书馆出版的图书)一般指天赐王国:三星堆与金沙遗址惊世记(2012年商务印书馆出版的图书)《天赐王国:三星堆与金沙遗址惊世记》是作家岳南撰写的考古纪实文学作品,2012年由商务印书馆出版。全书以三星堆与金沙遗址的发掘历程为主线,系统梳理了20世纪初至21世纪初四川广汉三星堆文化的探索与研究成果,详述了月亮湾玉器坑的发现、燕氏家族挖宝事件及青铜神树、金面具等文物的出土过程,揭示了古蜀文明的独特面貌,2001年金沙遗址的发现为解读三星堆文化提供了可能。作者结合文献考证与实地调查,以叙事性笔法还原考古现场与学术争议,如三星堆文化分期、祭祀坑性质等议题,并收录邹衡、林向等学者序言及参考文献,呈现多代考古工作者的研究成果。书中通过文学化语言将专业考古成果转化为大众可读文本,延续了岳南“考古文学”的创作风格,为理解古蜀文明提供了重要窗口。三星堆遗址2001年金沙遗址的发现为进一步解读三星堆文化提供了可能。书中收录了“三星堆遗址发掘现场”图片。历史文化三星堆与金沙遗址的发掘揭示了古蜀文明的独特面貌[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为湖南文艺出版社，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-5726-1207-7，主题为纪实文学巴蜀文化。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-tian-ci-wang-guo.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "纪实文学", "creators": [ "岳南" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_89ebfe94b13f", "type": "work", "title": "从优秀到卓越", "slug": "hnlib-book-cong-you-xiu-dao-zhuo-yue", "summary": "《从优秀到卓越》是吉姆·柯林斯的作品。《基业长青》揭示了公司保持卓越的秘诀,但书中提到的公司自始至终都出类拔萃。对于那些业绩平平的公司,如何才能实现从优秀到卓越的跨越呢?是不是卓越的企业都有所谓的特殊“卓越气质”?发展的瓶颈是不是真的难以突破?针对这一问题,柯林斯和他的研究小组", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "从优秀到卓越", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/94", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "从优秀到卓越", "url": "https://m.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/94", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:11:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《基业长青》揭示了公司保持卓越的秘诀,但书中提到的公司自始至终都出类拔萃。对于那些业绩平平的公司,如何才能实现从优秀到卓越的跨越呢?是不是卓越的企业都有所谓的特殊“卓越气质”?发展的瓶颈是不是真的难以突破?针对这一问题,柯林斯和他的研究小组历时5年,阅读并系统整理了6000篇文章,记录了2000多页的专访内容,创建了3.84亿字节的电脑数据,收集了28家公司过去50年,甚至更早的所有文章,进行了大范围的定性和定量分析,得出了如何使公司从优秀到卓越的令人惊异而振奋的答案。柯林斯发现,公司从优秀到卓越,跟从事的行业是否在潮流之中没有关系,事实上,即使是一个从事传统行业的企业,即使它最初默默无闻,它也可能卓越。柯林斯提出了一整套观点,“只要采纳并认真贯彻,几乎所有的公司都能极大改善自己的经营状况,甚至可能成为卓越公司”。《再造卓越》内容简介为什么贝尔斯登、雷曼兄弟公司、房利美这些业内翘楚纷纷陨落?为什么那么多卓越的公司难以基业长青?企业帝国是如何陨落吉姆·柯林斯和他的研究小组直面这些难题,认真分析了11家在历史上走过从辉煌到衰落历程的企业,并对这些企业的历史进行了深入剖析。历时4年多的研究项目向我们揭示了企业衰落的五个阶段:狂妄自[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-5086-1713-8，主题为企业管理。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-cong-you-xiu-dao-zhuo-yue.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "企业管理", "creators": [ "吉姆·柯林斯" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_3cacfd9c7fb9", "type": "work", "title": "1988", "slug": "hnlib-book-1-9-8-8", "summary": "《1988》是寒的长篇小说。在该书中,韩寒采用了两条叙事路线,即现实与回忆交替进行。现实情况是路子野驾着1988去监狱接一位朋友,在路上他认识了妓女娜娜,经过一系列的波折,他们两个成为了患难与共的朋友。路子野带着娜娜一起上路去寻找她的归宿,但最终却没有能够如愿。另一条", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "1988", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/162", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "1988:我想和这个世界谈谈", "url": "http://hnjhtsg.cn/show/book_info?columnId=10785\u0026id=6076", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:09:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n在该书中,韩寒采用了两条叙事路线,即现实与回忆交替进行。现实情况是路子野驾着1988去监狱接一位朋友,在路上他认识了妓女娜娜,经过一系列的波折,他们两个成为了患难与共的朋友。路子野带着娜娜一起上路去寻找她的归宿,但最终却没有能够如愿。另一条思路是路子野在路上穿插进去的回忆,包括他的童年往事,比如怕旗杆,刘茵茵,丁丁哥哥,圣斗士,小虎队以及他年轻时和孟欣童的青涩爱情。作品以一部旅行车为载体,通过在路上的见闻、过去的回忆、扑朔迷离的人物关系等各种现实场景,以韩寒本人对路上所见、所闻引发自己的观点。这场真正的旅途在精神层面,如果说似乎逾越了部分法律和道德的界限,但出发点也仅仅是希望在另一侧找到信仰。创作背景:这部小说完成在2009年至2010年之间,作者从2009年的夏天就开始落笔,多事之夏,最终停滞。到2010年初的冬天继续开始,再停滞。一直到2010年的夏天,一样多事之夏,但完成了《1988》。韩寒是“叛逆的”,他“试图用能给世界一些新意的眼光来看世界。他认为这一切通过文学都可以实现,产生了要创造一种批判现有一切社会习俗的“新幻象”的念头——《1988——我想和这个世界谈谈》就此问世。小说取名为《1988》,一是韩寒开的赛车是[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为国际文化出版公司，出版时间为2010，ISBN为978-7-5125-0098-3，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-1-9-8-8.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "寒" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_284c39669495", "type": "work", "title": "非诚勿扰", "slug": "hnlib-book-fei-cheng-wu-rao", "summary": "《非诚勿扰》是冯小刚的长篇小说。《非诚勿扰》是著名导演冯小刚平生第一次创作的长篇小说。小说的故事讲的是留学归来、年届四十的秦奋先生回国征婚的浪漫与尴尬的遭遇。《非诚勿扰》主要内容：秦奋青年出国，中年返回，阔别祖国近二十年。走时，祖国刚刚开放，思想传统，回来时，祖国比美国还", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "非诚勿扰", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/11", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:20:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《非诚勿扰》是著名导演冯小刚平生第一次创作的长篇小说。小说的故事讲的是留学归来、年届四十的秦奋先生回国征婚的浪漫与尴尬的遭遇。《非诚勿扰》主要内容：秦奋青年出国，中年返回，阔别祖国近二十年。走时，祖国刚刚开放，思想传统，回来时，祖国比美国还开放别扭。由于在美国错过了婚期，回国后，只好征婚，却没有想到，征婚上来的种种女人——包括同性恋——让秦奋困惑不已。但秦奋骨子里是一个执着、诚实的好人，最后在无私帮助失恋自杀的好女孩——乘务员梁笑笑的过程中，与之产生真正的爱情，终成眷属。小说的故事，有冯氏电影的幽默和风趣，更有冯小刚近年不可多得的浪漫和真诚，字里行间渗透着人性的温暖。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为长江文艺出版社，出版时间为2008，ISBN为978-7-5354-3862-1，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-fei-cheng-wu-rao.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "冯小刚" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_1051", "type": "person", "title": "米歇尔·H·德沃雷", "slug": "michel-h-devoret", "aliases": [ "Michel H. Devoret" ], "summary": "米歇尔·H·德沃雷（Michel H. Devoret，1953年—）是2025 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Michel H. Devoret – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2025/devoret/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2025/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:58:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**米歇尔·H·德沃雷**（Michel H. Devoret，1953年—）出生于巴黎（法国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2025 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，米歇尔·H·德沃雷占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Yale University，所在地为纽黑文（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2025|2025 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/michel-h-devoret.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1953, "precision": "year", "display": "1953年" } }, { "id": "work_hnlib_72af096f76b7", "type": "work", "title": "我已与一万亿株白桦相逢", "slug": "hnlib-book-wo-yi-yu-yi-wan-yi-zhu-bai-hua-xiang-feng", "summary": "《我已与一万亿株白桦相逢》是胡成的作品。他独自一人在遥远的符拉迪沃斯托克，踏上西伯利亚铁路列车。9928公里横贯欧亚大陆的西伯利亚铁路，是俄罗斯的脊髓，无数历史与城市依附铁路而生。看尽沿途的风景与城市，用胶卷记录下擦肩而过的俄罗斯人——哈萨克的金矿工人亚历山大、萨哈林的流落小旅馆", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "我已与一万亿株白桦相逢", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/522", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:15:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:56:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n他独自一人在遥远的符拉迪沃斯托克，踏上西伯利亚铁路列车。9928公里横贯欧亚大陆的西伯利亚铁路，是俄罗斯的脊髓，无数历史与城市依附铁路而生。看尽沿途的风景与城市，用胶卷记录下擦肩而过的俄罗斯人——哈萨克的金矿工人亚历山大、萨哈林的流落小旅馆的亚历山大老头、布里亚特蒙古人小阿廖沙母子、安加尔斯克的亲爱的奇斯佳科娃·亚历山德罗夫娜老太太、新西伯利亚租住床位在异乡谋生的漂亮姑娘、叶卡捷琳堡的书商米哈伊尔——人与城市的故事，也即是国家的故事，关于俄罗斯，关于苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟，关于沙皇俄国。全书精选114帧黑白与彩色胶片摄影作品，用以佐证那些风景、城市与人的存在，为读者展示了一个最真实的俄罗斯，它的过去、现在与可能发生的未来。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为广东人民出版社，出版时间为2015，ISBN为978-7-218-10217-7，主题为游记。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-wo-yi-yu-yi-wan-yi-zhu-bai-hua-xiang-feng.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "游记", "creators": [ "胡成" ] } ], "lang": "tr", "pagination": { "page": 223, "pageSize": 50, "total": 77260, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/tr/hot-222.json", "nextUrl": "/tr/hot-224.json" } }