{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Popüler",
  "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.",
  "url": "/tr/hot-295.html",
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "place_us_nv",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "内华达州",
      "slug": "nevada",
      "aliases": [
        "Nevada"
      ],
      "summary": "内华达州（Nevada）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为32，首府为卡森城。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "内华达州（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8D%8E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E"
        },
        {
          "id": "uscb2023",
          "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码",
          "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:01:55+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:14+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## 行政区划\n\n内华达州（Nevada）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为32[^uscb2023]。州以下设县（county）或独立市，市镇之下再分社区（neighborhood）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码（FIPS）：32[^uscb2023]\n- 首府：卡森城[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约3,194,176（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 面积：286,380平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 加入联邦：1864年[^zhwiki]\n- 时区：太平洋/山地时区（UTC−8/−7）[^zhwiki]\n- ISO 3166-2：US-NV[^zhwiki]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_usa|美国]]。\n\n## 下级行政区\n\n主要县：[[place_us_nv_clark_county|克拉克县]]、[[place_us_nv_washoe_county|瓦肖县]]、[[place_us_nv_carson_city_county|卡森城]]、[[place_us_nv_lyon_county|莱昂县]]、[[place_us_nv_elko_county|埃尔科县]]。\n\n主要城市：[[place_us_nv_las_vegas|拉斯维加斯]]、[[place_us_nv_henderson|亨德森]]、[[place_us_nv_reno|里诺]]、[[place_us_nv_carson_city|卡森城]]。",
      "url": "/places/nevada.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "state",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 39.3289,
        "longitude": -116.6318
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 内华达州"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_beijing_shijingshan_amusement_park",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "石景山游乐园",
      "slug": "beijing-shijingshan-amusement-park",
      "summary": "石景山游乐园是北京市人民政府1999年公告中列出的地点。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-modern-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "北京市人民政府关于庆祝中华人民共和国成立50周年燃放礼花的公告",
          "author": "北京市人民政府",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_72418.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "北京市人民政府1999年公告将石景山游乐园列为庆祝中华人民共和国成立50周年的礼花燃放地点之一；此处记录当时的公告内容，不代表地点现状。[^official]",
      "url": "/places/beijing-shijingshan-amusement-park.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "placeKind": "游乐园"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_ministry_of_education_science_and_technology_antigua_and_barbuda",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "安提瓜和巴布达教育、科学与技术部",
      "slug": "antigua-and-barbuda-ministry-of-education-science-and-technology",
      "aliases": [
        "Ministry of Education, Science and Technology"
      ],
      "summary": "安提瓜和巴布达教育、科学与技术部，负责教育、科学与技术事务。现任负责人：达里尔·马修。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "安提瓜新闻室：新一届14人内阁宣誓就职（2026-05-06）",
          "url": "https://antiguanewsroom.com/new-14-member-cabinet-sworn-in-as-government-begins-fresh-term/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "SKN新闻：安提瓜和巴布达14人内阁宣誓，布朗开启第四任期（2026-05-06）",
          "url": "https://sknnews.com/featured/antigua-and-barbuda-14-member-cabinet-sworn-in-pm-gaston-browne-begins-4th-term-162527024"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:37:25+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:37:25+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n安提瓜和巴布达教育、科学与技术部（Ministry of Education, Science and Technology）是安提瓜和巴布达政府的主要行政部门，负责教育、科学与技术事务。\n\n## 历史沿革\n该部为安提瓜和巴布达内阁组成部门之一；2026年4月30日大选后工党以15比2连任，14人新内阁于5月5日宣誓就职，多数部长留任原职。\n\n## 主要职能\n负责教育、科学与技术事务，包括相关政策制定、计划实施与对外合作。\n\n## 组织结构\n该部由部长领导，下设各司局与附属机构；具体内设机构完整清单公开资料未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n达里尔·马修。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n总部位于安提瓜和巴布达首都圣约翰；对外公开电话与邮箱未详。\n\n## 来源\n[^1] 安提瓜新闻室：新一届14人内阁宣誓就职（2026-05-06）。\n[^2] SKN新闻：安提瓜和巴布达14人内阁宣誓，布朗开启第四任期（2026-05-06）。",
      "url": "/organizations/antigua-and-barbuda-ministry-of-education-science-and-technology.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "orgKind": "政府机构"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_peru_health",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "秘鲁卫生部",
      "slug": "peru-ministry-of-health",
      "aliases": [
        "Ministry of Health",
        "MINSA"
      ],
      "summary": "秘鲁卫生部是秘鲁政府主管公共卫生与医疗服务的部门，现任部长为路易斯·戴尔，总部位于利马。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s01",
          "title": "Peru — World Leaders（美国中央情报局，更新至2026-10-19）",
          "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/peru"
        },
        {
          "id": "s02",
          "title": "Cabinet of Keiko Fujimori（维基百科，藤森庆子内阁）",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Keiko_Fujimori"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:17:09+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:17:09+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n秘鲁卫生部（Ministerio de Salud）是秘鲁政府主管公共卫生、医疗服务与卫生防疫的部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n设立于20世纪初，负责全国卫生体系管理。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定国家卫生政策；管理公立医院与基层卫生网络；负责免疫规划、疾病防控与药品监管。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部长为路易斯·戴尔；下设公共卫生与卫生服务副部。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：路易斯·威廉斯·戴尔·费尔南德斯（Luis Williams Dyer Fernandez），2026年7月28日至今任职。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：秘鲁利马。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。",
      "url": "/organizations/peru-ministry-of-health.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "orgKind": "政府机构"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_clovis_silva",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "克洛维斯·席尔瓦",
      "slug": "clovis-silva",
      "aliases": [
        "Clovis Silva"
      ],
      "summary": "佛得角克洛维斯·席尔瓦，现任司法与议会事务部长。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cv1",
          "title": "佛得角内阁（英文维基百科）",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Cape_Verde"
        },
        {
          "id": "cv2",
          "title": "弗朗西斯科·卡瓦略宣誓就任佛得角总理（新华社，2026-06-20）",
          "url": "https://english.news.cn/20260620/b9e7115d070349e1a623c971357abc25/c.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "cv3",
          "title": "雅尼拉·霍普费尔·阿尔马达（英文维基百科）",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janira_Hopffer_Almada"
        },
        {
          "id": "cv4",
          "title": "奥斯卡·桑托斯（佛得角银行）",
          "url": "https://www.bcv.cv/en/O%20Banco/Organigrama/Documents/Cvs%20Ingl%C3%AAs/LL_Governador%20Dr.%20%C3%93scar%20Santos.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:35:24+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:35:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n克洛维斯·席尔瓦（Clovis Silva）是佛得角政治家，现任司法与议会事务部长。\n## 早年与教育\n席尔瓦的早年与教育情况未详。\n## 职业与从政经历\n席尔瓦2026年6月19日出任司法与议会事务部长。\n## 主要事迹与主张\n席尔瓦负责佛得角司法与议会事务。\n## 现任职务\n司法与议会事务部长（截至2026年11月）。\n## 来源\n佛得角内阁（英文维基百科）；弗朗西斯科·卡瓦略宣誓就任佛得角总理（新华社，2026-06-20）；雅尼拉·霍普费尔·阿尔马达（英文维基百科）；奥斯卡·桑托斯（佛得角银行）",
      "url": "/people/clovis-silva.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "司法与议会事务部长"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_lithuania_ministry_of_agriculture",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "立陶宛农业部",
      "slug": "lithuania-ministry-of-agriculture",
      "aliases": [
        "Ministry of Agriculture"
      ],
      "summary": "立陶宛政府主要行政部门，现任负责人为凯斯图蒂斯·马热伊卡。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src-ltu-sinkevicius-cabinet",
          "title": "Sinkevičius Cabinet - Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkevi%C4%8Dius_Cabinet"
        },
        {
          "id": "src-ltu-speakers",
          "title": "List of speakers of the Seimas - Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Seimas"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:02:52+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:02:52+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n立陶宛农业部（Ministry of Agriculture）是立陶宛政府的主要行政部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n立陶宛农业部主管农业与食品政策。\n\n## 主要职能\n负责农业、林业、渔业与食品政策。\n\n## 组织结构\n该部为立陶宛中央政府组成部门，内设若干司局（本条不展开下属机构）。\n\n## 现任负责人\n截至2026年11月，该部部长为凯斯图蒂斯·马热伊卡。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n总部设于立陶宛首都维尔纽斯。具体地址与联系方式未详。\n\n## 来源\n见本条目所附来源。",
      "url": "/organizations/lithuania-ministry-of-agriculture.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "orgKind": "政府机构"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_iran_defence",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "伊朗国防与武装部队后勤部",
      "slug": "iran-defence",
      "aliases": [
        "Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics",
        "伊朗国防部"
      ],
      "summary": "伊朗国防与武装部队后勤部是伊朗政府主管国防工业与武装部队后勤保障的部门，现任部长为梅赫达德·阿赫拉吉，总部位于德黑兰。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "src-arab-defence",
          "title": "Iran parliament approves new defense minister: state media（阿拉伯新闻，2026-10-18）",
          "url": "https://www.arabnews.pk/middle-east/iran-parliament-approves-new-defense-minister-state-media-3004520"
        },
        {
          "id": "src-cia-irn",
          "title": "Iran — World Leaders（美国中央情报局）",
          "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/iran/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:46:38+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T15:46:38+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n伊朗国防与武装部队后勤部（Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics）是伊朗政府主管国防规划、武器装备研制生产与武装部队后勤保障的部门，宪法规定其负责武装力量防御、安全、基础设施与科研能力的规划、协调、保障与发展。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部成立于伊斯兰革命后，整合了原国防部门与军工生产体系，长期由革命卫队或军队将领领导；2026年10月首次由国防工业专家（非军人）梅赫达德·阿赫拉吉出任部长。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责国防装备研制与生产、武装部队后勤保障、国防科研与基础设施建设、军民融合协调。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设装备研制、后勤保障等机构；下辖国防工业组织、航空工业组织等军工企业。组织结构细节未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：梅赫达德·阿赫拉吉（2026年10月18日就任）；前任阿齐兹·纳西尔扎德于2026年2月28日在美以打击中身亡。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于伊朗德黑兰；具体地址与联系方式未详。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。",
      "url": "/organizations/iran-defence.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "orgKind": "政府机构"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_ich_8_252",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "刀剑锻制技艺",
      "slug": "dao-jian-duanzhi-jiyi",
      "summary": "Ⅷ-252 刀剑锻制技艺是第五批（2021 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报地区为黑龙江省七台河市，名录全名为刀剑锻制技艺（七台河刀剑锻制技艺）。[^s1]七台河刀剑锻制以金代女真族的兵器锻造技法为基础，是北方少数民族兵器工艺的延续。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "中国非物质文化遗产网·刀剑锻制技艺",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23565.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:46:54+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:46:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\nⅧ-252 刀剑锻制技艺是第五批（2021 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报地区为黑龙江省七台河市，名录全名为刀剑锻制技艺（七台河刀剑锻制技艺）。[^s1]七台河刀剑锻制以金代女真族的兵器锻造技法为基础，是北方少数民族兵器工艺的延续。\n\n## 历史渊源\n金代女真族以骑射与兵器著称，刀剑锻造是其重要的手工业。七台河地区的刀剑锻制技艺继承了这一传统，在历代工匠的实践中不断完善，从实用兵器逐渐发展为兼具工艺价值的刀剑作品。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n七台河刀剑锻制包括选料、夹钢、折叠锻打、覆土烧刃等环节。锻制讲究钢材的搭配与火候的掌握，反复折叠锻打可以排除杂质、细化组织，覆土烧刃则使刃口坚硬、刀身柔韧，成品刚柔相济、纹理美观。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n该项目由七台河市英雄工艺刀剑锻造有限公司作为保护单位。刀剑锻制技艺通过作坊师徒传承延续，锻制的刀剑作品在收藏与展示中受到关注，传统锻打技艺在当代工艺品制作中继续发展。",
      "url": "/concepts/dao-jian-duanzhi-jiyi.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "other"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ich_ii_70",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术",
      "slug": "ii-70-xinjiang-weiwuer-mukamu-yishu",
      "summary": "新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术是集歌、舞、乐于一体的大型综合艺术，2005年列入联合国教科文组织人类口头和非物质遗产代表作名录，2006年列入第一批国家级名录，项目编号Ⅱ-70。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "中国入选联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录（名册）项目——中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/news_1_details/22502.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术（吐鲁番木卡姆）——中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/art/detail/id/12596.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:29:17+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:45:33+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 简介\n新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术是流传于新疆各维吾尔族聚居区的各种木卡姆的总称，是一种集歌、舞、乐于一体的大型综合艺术形式，申报地区为新疆维吾尔自治区。2005年11月，新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术被联合国教科文组织列入第三批人类口头和非物质遗产代表作名录；2006年，被列为第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，项目编号Ⅱ-70。它素有“东方音乐明珠”之称。\n## 历史渊源\n木卡姆艺术肇始于民间文化，发展于各绿洲城邦国宫廷及都府官邸，经过整合发展，形成了多样性、综合性、完整性、即兴性、大众性的艺术风格。其中十二木卡姆来源于汉、唐时期的《龟兹乐》《疏勒乐》《高昌乐》，最终形成于16世纪的叶尔羌国宫廷：王妃阿曼尼萨汗召集民间艺人、乐师、演唱家对木卡姆进行系统整理，改掉了原木卡姆歌词中难懂的外来语词汇和陈旧的宫廷诗词，同时还创作了新的木卡姆。\n## 主要内容与特点\n新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术主要分为十二木卡姆、吐鲁番木卡姆、哈密木卡姆、刀郎木卡姆等流派。最具代表性的十二木卡姆由十二套大型乐曲组成，每套包括“穹乃额曼”“达斯坦”与“麦西热甫”三部分，每套包含二十至三十首乐曲，共近三百首，完整演唱需二十多小时。唱词包括哲人箴言、先知告诫、乡村俚语、民间故事等，既有民间歌谣，又有文人诗作；音乐形态丰富多样，有多种音律、繁复的调式和组合形式多样的伴奏乐器，具有鲜明的民族特色、强烈的感染力。吐鲁番木卡姆全本含十一部，刀郎木卡姆现存九套，各具地方特色。\n## 传承与保护现状\n20世纪40年代，能完整演唱木卡姆的艺人已屈指可数；20世纪50年代，政府抢录了土尔地阿洪等大师演唱的《十二木卡姆》，音乐家万桐书穷尽一生录音记谱、整理出版《十二木卡姆》曲谱集。1978年后，新疆重新开始大规模收集、整理工作；2005年列入联合国教科文组织名录后，各地建起多个木卡姆传承中心，一批老艺人开门授徒。2010年，《新疆维吾尔自治区维吾尔木卡姆艺术保护条例》实施，标志着木卡姆艺术进入有法可依、管理规范的历史新阶段；但流行文化的冲击仍是传承面临的现实挑战。",
      "url": "/works/ii-70-xinjiang-weiwuer-mukamu-yishu.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "music"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_1036",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "加里·鲁夫昆",
      "slug": "gary-ruvkun",
      "aliases": [
        "Gary Ruvkun"
      ],
      "summary": "加里·鲁夫昆（Gary Ruvkun，1952年—）是美国分子生物学家，微小RNA调控机制的发现者之一，2024年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Gary Ruvkun – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/ruvkun/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Gary Ruvkun - Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:26:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**加里·鲁夫昆**（Gary Ruvkun，1952年—）出生于伯克利（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n加里·鲁夫昆1973年获加州大学伯克利分校生物物理学学士学位，1982年获哈佛大学生物物理学博士学位，博士研究在奥苏贝尔实验室做细菌固氮基因。随后他任哈佛大学初级研究员，并在麻省理工学院霍维茨实验室和哈佛大学吉尔伯特实验室做博士后，1985年起任哈佛医学院遗传学教授，同时在麻省总医院从事研究[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n鲁夫昆与安布罗斯合作研究线虫秀丽隐杆线虫的发育时序：安布罗斯发现lin-4基因的产物是一段仅22个核苷酸、不编码蛋白质的小RNA，鲁夫昆则在1993年《细胞》杂志上证明，这段小RNA通过与lin-14信使RNA的不完全配对抑制其翻译。2000年，他的实验室又发现第二个微小RNAlet-7，且在从线虫到人类的众多动物中都保守存在，证明微小RNA调控是普遍的基因调控层；两人2008年同获拉斯克奖[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2024 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，加里·鲁夫昆占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Massachusetts General Hospital，所在地为波士顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2024|2024 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/gary-ruvkun.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1952,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1952年"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_801",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "哈罗德·品特",
      "slug": "harold-pinter",
      "aliases": [
        "Harold Pinter"
      ],
      "summary": "哈罗德·品特（Harold Pinter，1930年10月10日—2008年12月24日）是英国剧作家及剧场导演，以《生日派对》《看门人》《回乡》《背叛》等剧作著称，2005年获诺贝尔文学奖。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Harold Pinter – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2005/pinter/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2005/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "哈罗德·品特 - 维基百科",
          "author": "Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%81%E7%89%B9"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:11+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**哈罗德·品特**（Harold Pinter，1930年10月10日—2008年12月24日）出生于伦敦（英国），2008年12月24日在伦敦（英国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n品特生于伦敦，是英国剧作家及剧场导演，作品包括舞台剧、广播、电视及电影剧本，早期作品经常被归入荒诞派戏剧[^s3]。他的第一部剧作《房间》写于1957年，第二部《生日派对》（1957年）起初受到评论界冷遇，直到《看门人》（1960年）大获成功，才确立了他的剧坛地位[^s3]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n品特一生写有29部剧作，代表作有《生日派对》《看门人》《回乡》（1964年）、《无人之境》（1974年）、《背叛》（1978年），以及《情人》《风景》《沉默》《月光》等；他还创作了21部电影剧本，包括《仆人》《中间人》和根据约翰·福尔斯同名小说改编的《法国中尉的女人》[^s3]。晚期剧作如《山地语言》（1988年）、《新世界秩序》（1991年）政治色彩更为鲜明；2005年他宣布退出剧坛、投身政治活动，同年10月获诺贝尔文学奖[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2005 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 哈罗德·品特，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2005|2005 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/harold-pinter.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1930,
        "month": 10,
        "day": 10,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1930年10月10日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 2008,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 24,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2008年12月24日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q123780663",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "朱治",
      "slug": "zhu-zhi-sanguo-q123780663",
      "aliases": [
        "君理"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "zhu-zhi-sanguo-q123780663-q198137"
      ],
      "summary": "朱治是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物朱治），在小说中为孙坚旧将，辅佐孙策、孙权，镇守吴郡，历事三代。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q123780663",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123780663"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo",
          "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:42:31+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。朱治字君理，丹阳故鄣人，孙坚的旧将。小说写朱治随孙坚讨黄巾、讨董，孙坚死后辅佐孙策、孙权，镇守吴郡一带；孙权称帝后，朱治官至安国将军、毗陵侯，是孙吴政权中历事三代的老臣。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的朱治形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q198137|朱治]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
      "url": "/people/zhu-zhi-sanguo-q123780663.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q866068",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "侯健",
      "slug": "hou-jian",
      "aliases": [
        "Hou Jian",
        "通臂猿"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hou-jian-q866068"
      ],
      "summary": "侯健是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号通臂猿，善针线绣旗，上梁山后掌管旌旗服饰。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q866068",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866068"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "侯健（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%81%A5"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:38:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。侯健绰号通臂猿，善针线、绣旗，原为薛永的同乡；小说写侯健上梁山后专司旌旗、衣服的裁制，是梁山军中掌管旗帜服饰的头领，征方腊后幸存。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：洪都[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]",
      "url": "/people/hou-jian.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "death": {
        "year": 1120,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "裁缝"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物",
      "nativePlace": "洪都",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q6338503",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "朱贵",
      "slug": "zhu-gui",
      "aliases": [
        "Zhu Gui",
        "旱地忽律"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "zhu-gui-q6338503"
      ],
      "summary": "朱贵是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号旱地忽律，梁山山下酒店探子头领，负责打探消息、接应好汉。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q6338503",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6338503"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "朱贵（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%B4%B5"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:19+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。朱贵绰号旱地忽律，为梁山在山下开设酒店的探子头领，与弟朱富在梁山脚下开酒店，一面卖酒，一面打探官军消息、接应上山的好汉，是梁山情报网络的重要一环。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：沂水县[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]",
      "url": "/people/zhu-gui.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "death": {
        "year": 1120,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物",
      "nativePlace": "沂水縣",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q5366593",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "桓嘉",
      "slug": "huan-jia",
      "aliases": [
        "Huan Jia"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "huan-jia-q5366593"
      ],
      "summary": "桓嘉（？—253年），曹魏人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q5366593",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5366593"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "桓嘉（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E5%98%89"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 生平\n\n桓嘉（？—253年），三国时曹魏官员，尚书令桓阶之子。桓阶死后，桓嘉继承了安乐乡侯的爵位，并娶魏国的升迁亭公主为妻，官至乐安太守。嘉平四年（252年），桓嘉随胡遵、诸葛诞等将领征讨东吴，参加东兴之战；吴将丁奉率军在雪中以短兵突袭曹军营垒，桓嘉于253年在东兴战死。死后谥号为“壮”，由其子桓翊嗣位。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 东兴之战的背景\n\n嘉平四年（252年），吴大将军诸葛恪率军围攻合肥新城，魏军分三路救援，胡遵、诸葛诞一路进至东兴。吴将丁奉率军冒雪以短兵突袭魏军营垒，魏军大败，桓嘉在东兴战死。东兴之战是曹魏与东吴之间最后一次大规模会战之一，桓嘉之死也见于《三国志》的记载。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124628475|桓嘉]]（《三国演义》人物）",
      "url": "/people/huan-jia.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "death": {
        "year": 253,
        "display": "253年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_76",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔",
      "slug": "rudolf-mossbauer",
      "aliases": [
        "Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer",
        "Rudolf Mössbauer"
      ],
      "summary": "鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔（Rudolf Mössbauer，1929年1月31日—2011年9月14日）是德国物理学家，1961 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Rudolf Mössbauer – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1961/mossbauer/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1961/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:06+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔**（Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer，1929年1月31日—2011年9月14日）出生于慕尼黑（德国），2011年9月14日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1961 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Technical University，所在地为慕尼黑（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n鲁道夫·穆斯堡尔是德国物理学家。1958 年，他发现当原子核被束缚在固体晶格中时，γ 射线可以无反冲地发射与吸收——即穆斯堡尔效应，从而获得了能量分辨率极高的 γ 射线源；这一效应成为探测固体中原子核环境与超精细相互作用的灵敏工具，并为验证广义相对论的引力红移实验提供了手段[^s1][^s2]。1961 年诺贝尔物理学奖由他与罗伯特·霍夫施塔特共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1961|1961 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/rudolf-mossbauer.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1929,
        "month": 1,
        "day": 31,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1929年1月31日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 2011,
        "month": 9,
        "day": 14,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2011年9月14日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "物理学家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q17026448",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "王子腾",
      "slug": "wang-ziteng",
      "aliases": [
        "Wang Ziteng"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "wang-ziteng-q17026448"
      ],
      "summary": "王子腾，红楼梦人物，王夫人之兄。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q17026448",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17026448"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "王子腾（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E8%85%BE"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-person_cn_q17026448",
          "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表",
          "locator": "人物条目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:46+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n王子腾是《红楼梦》中的人物，王夫人之兄，薛姨妈之兄，贾府姻亲“四大家族”中王家的代表。他官至九省统制、京营节度使，是贾府在官场上的重要靠山。[^wiki-person_cn_q17026448]\n\n王子腾死于任上后，贾府失去一大外援，家势加速衰落；他的去世是小说中贾府由盛转衰的外部标志之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q17026448]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，王夫人之兄[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]",
      "url": "/people/wang-ziteng.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_hnlib_d9c8c131e236",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "你能回到生病之前吗",
      "slug": "hnlib-book-ni-neng-hui-dao-sheng-bing-zhi-qian-ma",
      "summary": "《你能回到生病之前吗》是弗朗西斯的作品。加文·弗朗西斯认为，康复并不是自然而然会发生的事情，而是一场医生、病人、照护者都要亲身参与的行动。我们要理解康复的节奏并主动投入时间、精力，通过有益的方式改变人生。凭借30年从医经验和来自心理学、文学等多领域的见解，加文·弗朗西斯为康复提供",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "你能回到生病之前吗",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1949",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:12:02+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:28:21+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n加文·弗朗西斯认为，康复并不是自然而然会发生的事情，而是一场医生、病人、照护者都要亲身参与的行动。我们要理解康复的节奏并主动投入时间、精力，通过有益的方式改变人生。凭借30年从医经验和来自心理学、文学等多领域的见解，加文·弗朗西斯为康复提供了深刻、实用且充满希望的指南。打破治疗是被动的观念，以智慧的方式展示了我们应当如何照顾自己的身体、改善环境，从而走出困境。在医学是科学与良善的结合这一信念的驱使下，作者旁征博引，以优美的散文笔触生动地讲述了大多数人或许从未经历但必然会经历的康复旅程。在这场旅途中，一个又一个关于希望、转变和奇迹的故事不断发生。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中国友谊出版公司，出版时间为2024，ISBN为978-7-5057-5796-7，主题为康复医学。[^online]",
      "url": "/works/hnlib-book-ni-neng-hui-dao-sheng-bing-zhi-qian-ma.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "康复医学",
      "creators": [
        "弗朗西斯"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p3240_04_d5_0_sept_2025",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P3240.04/D5.0, Sept 2025",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p3240-04-d5-0-sept-2025",
      "aliases": [
        "P3240.04/D5.0, Sept 2025",
        "P3240.04/D5.0, Sept 2025 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Blockchain-based Renewable Energy Certificates Trading Technical Specifications"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P3240.04/D5.0, Sept 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Blockchain-based Renewable Energy Certificates Trading Technical Specifications”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P3240.04/D5.0, Sept 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11170370",
          "locator": "standard_number=P3240.04/D5.0, Sept 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:53+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P3240.04/D5.0, Sept 2025**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Blockchain-based Renewable Energy Certificates Trading Technical Specifications）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2025 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3240-04-d5-0-sept-2025.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2025,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2025年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p627_d3_may_2008",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P627/D3, May 2008",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p627-d3-may-2008",
      "aliases": [
        "P627/D3, May 2008",
        "P627/D3, May 2008 - IEEE Draft Standard for Qualification of Equipment Used in Nuclear Facilities"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P627/D3, May 2008 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Qualification of Equipment Used in Nuclear Facilities”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2008 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P627/D3, May 2008 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4669619",
          "locator": "standard_number=P627/D3, May 2008; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:10+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:10+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P627/D3, May 2008**（IEEE Draft Standard for Qualification of Equipment Used in Nuclear Facilities）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2008 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p627-d3-may-2008.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2008,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2008年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p62_42_1_d2_sept_2013",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P62.42.1/D2, Sept 2013",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p62-42-1-d2-sept-2013",
      "aliases": [
        "P62.42.1/D2, Sept 2013",
        "P62.42.1/D2, Sept 2013 - IEEE Draft Guide for the Application of Surge-Protective Components in Surge Protective Devices and Equipment Ports - Part 1 Gas Discharge Tubes (GDTs)"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P62.42.1/D2, Sept 2013 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Guide for the Application of Surge-Protective Components in Surge Protective Devices and Equipment Ports - Part 1 Gas Discharge Tubes (GDTs)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P62.42.1/D2, Sept 2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6644248",
          "locator": "standard_number=P62.42.1/D2, Sept 2013; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:31+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:31+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P62.42.1/D2, Sept 2013**（IEEE Draft Guide for the Application of Surge-Protective Components in Surge Protective Devices and Equipment Ports - Part 1 Gas Discharge Tubes (GDTs)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p62-42-1-d2-sept-2013.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2014,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2014年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p61007_389_cd_jun2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P61007-389/CD, Jun2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p61007-389-cd-jun2023",
      "aliases": [
        "P61007-389/CD, Jun2023",
        "P61007-389/CD, Jun2023 - IEEE/IEC Draft International Standard for Transformers and Inductors for use in Electronic and Telecommunication Equipment - Measuring Methods and Test Procedures"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P61007-389/CD, Jun2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE/IEC Draft International Standard for Transformers and Inductors for use in Electronic and Telecommunication Equipment - Measuring Methods and Test Procedures”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P61007-389/CD, Jun2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10205971",
          "locator": "standard_number=P61007-389/CD, Jun2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:14+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:14+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P61007-389/CD, Jun2023**（IEEE/IEC Draft International Standard for Transformers and Inductors for use in Electronic and Telecommunication Equipment - Measuring Methods and Test Procedures）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p61007-389-cd-jun2023.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2023,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2023年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_9_1927",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 9-1927",
      "slug": "ieee-std-9-1927",
      "aliases": [
        "9-1927",
        "9-1927 - AIEE Induction Motors and Induction Machines in General"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 9-1927 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“AIEE Induction Motors and Induction Machines in General”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1927 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 9-1927 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7439714",
          "locator": "standard_number=9-1927; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:44+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:44+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 9-1927**（AIEE Induction Motors and Induction Machines in General）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1927 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-9-1927.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1927,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1927年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_81_2012_6392179",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 81-2012",
      "slug": "ieee-std-81-2012-6392179",
      "aliases": [
        "81-2012",
        "81-2012 - IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Grounding System"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 81-2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Grounding System”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2012 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 81-2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6392179",
          "locator": "standard_number=81-2012; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:03+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 81-2012**（IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Grounding System）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2012 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Geoscience[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-81-2012-6392179.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2012,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2012年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_3bf_2011",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.3bf-2011",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-3bf-2011",
      "aliases": [
        "802.3bf-2011",
        "802.3bf-2011 - IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 7: Media Access Control (MAC)"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3bf-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 7: Media Access Control (MAC)”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.3bf-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5960746",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.3bf-2011; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3bf-2011**（IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 7: Media Access Control (MAC)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3bf-2011.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2011,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2011年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_16_2004",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.16-2004",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-16-2004",
      "aliases": [
        "802.16-2004",
        "802.16-2004 - IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.16-2004 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2004 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.16-2004 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9349",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.16-2004; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:32+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.16-2004**（IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2004 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-16-2004.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2004,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2004年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_485_2020_9169933_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 485-2020",
      "slug": "ieee-std-485-2020-9169933-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "485-2020",
        "485-2020 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications - Redline"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 485-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2020 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 485-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9169933",
          "locator": "standard_number=485-2020; status=Active; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:10:10+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:10:10+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 485-2020**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-485-2020-9169933-redline.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2020,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2020年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1175_1_2002",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1175.1-2002",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1175-1-2002",
      "aliases": [
        "1175.1-2002",
        "1175.1-2002 - IEEE Guide for CASE Tool Interconnections - Classification and Description"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1175.1-2002 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for CASE Tool Interconnections - Classification and Description”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2003 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1175.1-2002 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8401",
          "locator": "standard_number=1175.1-2002; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:21+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:21+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1175.1-2002**（IEEE Guide for CASE Tool Interconnections - Classification and Description）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2003 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1175-1-2002.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2003,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2003年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_11_1937",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 11-1937",
      "slug": "ieee-std-11-1937",
      "aliases": [
        "11-1937",
        "11-1937 - AIEE American Tentative Standards for Railway Motors and Other Rotating Electrical Machinery on Rail Cars and Locomotives"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 11-1937 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“AIEE American Tentative Standards for Railway Motors and Other Rotating Electrical Machinery on Rail Cars and Locomotives”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1937 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 11-1937 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7361732",
          "locator": "standard_number=11-1937; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:50+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:50+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 11-1937**（AIEE American Tentative Standards for Railway Motors and Other Rotating Electrical Machinery on Rail Cars and Locomotives）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1937 年，主题领域包括 Transportation、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-11-1937.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1937,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1937年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1692_2023_10643441",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1692-2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1692-2023-10643441",
      "aliases": [
        "1692-2023",
        "1692-2023 - IEEE Guide for the Protection of Communication Installations from Lightning Effects"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1692-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for the Protection of Communication Installations from Lightning Effects”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1692-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10643441",
          "locator": "standard_number=1692-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:12:47+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:12:47+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1692-2023**（IEEE Guide for the Protection of Communication Installations from Lightning Effects）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1692-2023-10643441.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1521_2003_8943",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1521-2003",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1521-2003-8943",
      "aliases": [
        "1521-2003",
        "1521-2003 - IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Measurement of Video Jitter and Wander"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1521-2003 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Measurement of Video Jitter and Wander”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2004 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1521-2003 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8943",
          "locator": "standard_number=1521-2003; status=Active; modifier=Superseded"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:09+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:09+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1521-2003**（IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Measurement of Video Jitter and Wander）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2004 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1521-2003-8943.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2004,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2004年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1427_2020_9382188",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1427-2020",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1427-2020-9382188",
      "aliases": [
        "1427-2020",
        "1427-2020 - IEEE Guide for Recommended Electrical Clearances and Insulation Levels in Air Insulated Electrical Power Substations"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1427-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Recommended Electrical Clearances and Insulation Levels in Air Insulated Electrical Power Substations”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1427-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9382188",
          "locator": "standard_number=1427-2020; status=Active; modifier=Approved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:09:24+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:09:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1427-2020**（IEEE Guide for Recommended Electrical Clearances and Insulation Levels in Air Insulated Electrical Power Substations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1427-2020-9382188.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2021,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2021年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_mi_constantine",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Constantine",
      "slug": "mi-constantine",
      "summary": "Constantine 是美国密歇根州圣约瑟夫县的一座城镇。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:13:24+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:46:20+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "Constantine 是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]][[place_us_mi_saint_joseph_county|圣约瑟夫县]]的一座城镇。",
      "url": "/places/mi-constantine.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 41.84116,
        "longitude": -85.6686
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · Constantine"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_sd_belle_fourche",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "贝尔富什",
      "slug": "sd-belle-fourche",
      "aliases": [
        "Belle Fourche"
      ],
      "summary": "贝尔富什（Belle Fourche）是美国南达科他州布尤特县的城镇。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:36:20+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:22:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**贝尔富什（Belle Fourche）**是美国[[place_us_sd|南达科他州]][[place_us_sd_butte_county|布尤特县]]的城镇[^geonames]。",
      "url": "/places/sd-belle-fourche.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 44.67137,
        "longitude": -103.85215
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 南达科他州 · 贝尔富什"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_mn_wadena_county",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "沃迪纳县",
      "slug": "mn-wadena-county",
      "aliases": [
        "Wadena County"
      ],
      "summary": "沃迪纳县是美国明尼苏达州的一个县。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:26+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:49:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**沃迪纳县**是美国[[place_us_mn|明尼苏达州]]的一个县[^geonames]。",
      "url": "/places/mn-wadena-county.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "county",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 46.58576,
        "longitude": -94.96941
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 明尼苏达州 · 沃迪纳县"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_mn_le_roy",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Le Roy",
      "slug": "mn-le-roy",
      "summary": "Le Roy是美国明尼苏达州毛尔县境内的村。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:15:17+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:07:05+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "Le Roy是美国明尼苏达州毛尔县境内的村。[^geonames]",
      "url": "/places/mn-le-roy.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "village",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 43.50969,
        "longitude": -92.50379
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 明尼苏达州 · Le Roy"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_nanjing_liucun",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "刘村站",
      "slug": "nanjing-liucun",
      "aliases": [
        "Liucun station"
      ],
      "summary": "刘村站是南京地铁S3号线的车站，于2017年12月6日开通。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "nanking/nanking_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 348,559; stop_id=BV10713536"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q44890367",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44890367"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "刘村站（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%9D%91%E7%AB%99"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:06:44+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "刘村站是南京地铁S3号线的一座地铁车站。[^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/nanjing-liucun.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 31.9464615,
        "longitude": 118.6600252
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2017,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 6,
        "display": "2017年12月6日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "work_hnlib_87fbbb28a750",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "忧伤的老板",
      "slug": "hnlib-book-you-shang-de-lao-ban",
      "summary": "《忧伤的老板》是左小祖咒的作品。忧伤的老板2010年上海人民出版社出版的图书《忧伤的老板》是左小祖咒2010年由上海人民出版社出版的个人文集,融合自传、艺术评论与创作手记。全书包含艺术经历口述、未刊发诗歌二十首及七首经典曲目吉他谱,通过碎片化叙事与黑色幽默笔触,剖析摇滚乐",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "忧伤的老板",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/173",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题"
        },
        {
          "id": "web",
          "title": "忧伤的老板",
          "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BF%A7%E4%BC%A4%E7%9A%84%E8%80%81%E6%9D%BF",
          "locator": "内容简介"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:15:32+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:01:39+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n忧伤的老板2010年上海人民出版社出版的图书《忧伤的老板》是左小祖咒2010年由上海人民出版社出版的个人文集,融合自传、艺术评论与创作手记。全书包含艺术经历口述、未刊发诗歌二十首及七首经典曲目吉他谱,通过碎片化叙事与黑色幽默笔触,剖析摇滚乐与前卫艺术生态,自喻“解决麻烦的忧伤老板”。书中解密《为无名山增高一米》等行为艺术创作背景,穿插对崔健等音乐人物的犀利评论。作者自称该书既是个人奋斗史,亦为“致富教科书”,以自嘲式写作风格融合社会批判与自我解构。其中包括东村的创建与解体,小堡画家村的兴起,都是中国这些年来很重要的文化事件。他还说这是一本励志书、成功书,是写给广大年轻人的致富书。左小祖咒将该书描述为涉及励志与奋斗主题的书籍,其内容涉及年轻人独立奋斗的主题。书中内容是对其1993年至2010年间艺术、音乐及人生经历的记录,并非传统意义上的文学自传或流行文化读物。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海人民出版社，出版时间为2010，ISBN为978-7-208-09397-3，主题为回忆录。[^online]",
      "url": "/works/hnlib-book-you-shang-de-lao-ban.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "回忆录",
      "creators": [
        "左小祖咒"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_hnlib_57a3bcd9c5d3",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "你想过怎样的一生?",
      "slug": "hnlib-book-ni-xiang-guo-zen-yang-de-yi-sheng",
      "summary": "《你想过怎样的一生?》是勒文的漫画。本书的诞生源于一份礼物。作者海克·法勒是德国《时代周刊》的编辑，当她看到刚出生的可爱侄女时，突然萌发了创作灵感：写一本独一无二的书，让侄女知道即将要面对的一生。她邀请获奖无数的插画家瓦莱里奥·维达里共同创作，自己则亲身采访不同年龄、不同社会",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "你想过怎样的一生?",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1729",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:11:58+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n本书的诞生源于一份礼物。作者海克·法勒是德国《时代周刊》的编辑，当她看到刚出生的可爱侄女时，突然萌发了创作灵感：写一本独一无二的书，让侄女知道即将要面对的一生。她邀请获奖无数的插画家瓦莱里奥·维达里共同创作，自己则亲身采访不同年龄、不同社会地位、不同国籍的各色人物，集合成了这本从0到100岁的故事。她只问他们一个问题：“生活教会了你什么？”采访后她意外发现，许多背景差异很大的人，在不同的人生阶段，对世界的理解竟有一些相似之处，比如：19岁时，会经常讨厌自己。36岁时，发现现实与想象相去甚远。43岁时，学会了为自己而活。51岁时，接受了父母的样子。75岁时，学会了遗忘。80岁时，感到生命有限，更加珍惜当下。92岁时，接受了人终会死亡的事实。你将逐年、逐页地顺着一生的时间，经历我们每个人都有可能遇到的小事情。相信，不管你正处在人生哪个阶段，书中都有与你此时此刻生命状态共鸣的一句话。你的人生，走到了哪一年？[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2020，ISBN为978-7-5596-4509-8，主题为人生哲学漫画。[^online]",
      "url": "/works/hnlib-book-ni-xiang-guo-zen-yang-de-yi-sheng.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "漫画",
      "creators": [
        "勒文"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rankingTiers": [
        {
          "id": "physics",
          "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖"
        },
        {
          "id": "chemistry",
          "label": "诺贝尔化学奖"
        },
        {
          "id": "medicine",
          "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖"
        },
        {
          "id": "literature",
          "label": "诺贝尔文学奖"
        },
        {
          "id": "economics",
          "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖"
        }
      ],
      "rankingColumns": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "label": "获奖理由"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "label": "获奖时所属机构"
        }
      ],
      "rankingEntries": [
        {
          "name": "皮埃尔·阿戈斯蒂尼",
          "tier": "physics",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_1026",
          "sourceId": "s1",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "The Ohio State University"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "费伦茨·克劳斯",
          "tier": "physics",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_1027",
          "sourceId": "s1",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "安妮·吕利耶",
          "tier": "physics",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_1028",
          "sourceId": "s1",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "Lund University"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "蒙吉·巴文迪",
          "tier": "chemistry",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_1029",
          "sourceId": "s2",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "路易斯·布鲁斯",
          "tier": "chemistry",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_1030",
          "sourceId": "s2",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "Columbia University"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "阿列克谢·叶基莫夫",
          "tier": "chemistry",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_1031",
          "sourceId": "s2",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "Nanocrystals Technology Inc."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "考里科·卡塔琳",
          "tier": "medicine",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_1024",
          "sourceId": "s3",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "Szeged University"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "德鲁·魏斯曼",
          "tier": "medicine",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_1025",
          "sourceId": "s3",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "Penn Institute for RNA Innovations, University of Pennsylvania"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "约恩·福瑟",
          "tier": "literature",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_1032",
          "sourceId": "s4",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "克劳迪娅·戈尔丁",
          "tier": "economics",
          "entityId": "person_nobel_1034",
          "sourceId": "s5",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "motivation",
              "value": "for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes"
            },
            {
              "key": "affiliation",
              "value": "Harvard University"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "2023 年诺贝尔奖",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "Nobel Prize 2023",
        "2023诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "2023 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2023-10-02 至 2023-10-09 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2023/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2023/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2023",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2023/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s5",
          "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2023",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2023/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:12+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**2023 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2023-10-02 至 2023-10-09 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2023-10-03 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2023-10-04 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2023-10-02 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2023-10-05 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2023-10-09 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2023.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 2023,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "中文"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Pretty Cure dönüşüm oyuncakları",
      "slug": "pretty-cure-henshin-toys",
      "aliases": [
        "プリキュア変身アイテム",
        "Pretty Cure transformation toys"
      ],
      "summary": "Pretty Cure dönüşüm oyuncakları, Bandai'nin 2004'ten beri çıkardığı bir lisanslı oyuncak serisidir; dizinin her yıllık bölümü için yeni nesneler çıkarılır.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-acg",
        "category-brand-collaboration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-magical-girl"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "プリキュア公式サイト",
          "author": "東映アニメーション株式会社",
          "url": "https://www.toei-anim.co.jp/tv/precure/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "バンダイ 公式サイト",
          "author": "株式会社バンダイ",
          "url": "https://www.bandai.co.jp/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T01:44:14+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:28:44+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 60,
      "body": "Pretty Cure dönüşüm oyuncakları, Bandai Co., Ltd. tarafından ilk dizinin 2004'te yayınlanmaya başlamasından beri çıkarılmaktadır. Her yıllık bölüm için yeni nesneler çıkarılır ve karakterlerin dönüşüm duruşları ile ses efektlerine bağlanır.\n\n## Ürün hattı\n\nOyuncak serisi her yıl dizinin yanında yenilenir; bu da onu türde kesintisiz en uzun süre yayımlanan lisanslı oyuncak serilerinden biri yapar.\n\nAyrıca bakınız：[[work_pretty_cure|Pretty Cure]]、[[concept_henshin_item|Dönüşüm nesnesi (büyülü kız)]]\n\nAyrıca bakınız：[[work_pretty_cure|Pretty Cure]]、[[concept_henshin_item|Dönüşüm nesnesi (büyülü kız)]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e",
      "url": "/works/pretty-cure-henshin-toys.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "workKind": "collaboration_product",
      "medium": "玩具",
      "published": {
        "year": 2004,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2004年"
      },
      "language": "日语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_douban_c77a5cf82b80",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "岁月的泡沫",
      "slug": "douban-book-sui-yue-de-pao-mo",
      "summary": "《岁月的泡沫》是鲍里斯·维昂的长篇小说。《大师坊:岁月的泡沫》是法国天才作家鲍里斯?维昂的长篇小说,讲述了战后年代里两对青年情侣都死于贫困的悲剧,前一对情侣高兰和克洛埃相爱,不料克洛埃新婚后不久得了不治之症——胸部长了一朵“睡莲”。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "岁月的泡沫",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/251139"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:13:46+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T01:48:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《大师坊:岁月的泡沫》是法国天才作家鲍里斯?维昂的长篇小说,讲述了战后年代里两对青年情侣都死于贫困的悲剧,前一对情侣高兰和克洛埃相爱,不料克洛埃新婚后不久得了不治之症——胸部长了一朵“睡莲”。希克因逃税被捕,阿丽丝愤而纵火烧毁书店,自己也葬身火海,有情人终难成眷属。这是一部纯粹至极的爱情小说,是对青春与纯真的一次缅怀与肯定。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由译林出版社出版，出版时间为2013，ISBN为978-7-5447-3519-3。[^online]",
      "url": "/works/douban-book-sui-yue-de-pao-mo.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "文字",
      "creators": [
        "鲍里斯·维昂"
      ]
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "美式料理（American）"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "The St. Regis Atlanta, 88 W. Paces Ferry Rd. NW, Atlanta, GA 30305, USA"
        },
        {
          "key": "phone",
          "value": "+1 404-600-6471"
        },
        {
          "key": "hours",
          "value": "周一、周日休息；周二、周三 17:00-22:00；周四至周六 17:00-23:00"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "$$$$"
        },
        {
          "key": "website",
          "value": "https://atlasrestaurant.com/"
        },
        {
          "key": "chef",
          "value": "Freddy Money"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "米其林一星"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_us_georgia_atlanta_atlas",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Atlas",
      "slug": "georgia-atlanta-atlas",
      "summary": "Atlas 位于亚特兰大 St. Regis 酒店内，是伦敦主厨 Freddy Money 主理的美式餐厅；以欧洲风味的时令美式菜单和艺术展览空间著称，2026年获米其林一星。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "profile2026",
          "title": "MICHELIN Guide: Atlas",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/georgia/atlanta_2884144/restaurant/atlas"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2026",
          "title": "Every MICHELIN-Starred Restaurant in the American South for 2026",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2026-10-21",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/every-michelin-starred-restaurant-in-the-american-south-for-2026"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T15:34:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T18:52:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**Atlas**（Atlas）是位于 Atlanta, Georgia 的美式料理（American）餐厅，官方地址为 The St. Regis Atlanta, 88 W. Paces Ferry Rd. NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30305。[^profile2026]\n\n## 概况\n\n当夜晚需要一场盛大的庆祝时，很少有地方比 Atlas 更合适。这家餐厅隐于豪华的 St. Regis Atlanta 酒店内，由出生于伦敦的主厨 Freddy Money 主理，优雅得令人惊叹。墙上悬挂着艺术品——与本地画廊合作轮换展出，呈现本地、全国及国际知名艺术家的作品。可从带欧洲影响的时令美式菜单单点，也可选择品鉴菜单。MICHELIN Guide 档案在2026年版将其列为一星餐厅。[^guide2026][^profile2026]\n\n官方检查员简介摘录：\n\n\u003e When the night calls for a grand celebration, few places fit quite like Atlas.\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 品鉴菜单代表菜：嫩龙虾配烟熏红椒黄油酱与祖传夏南瓜；雪利酒焦化小牛胸腺配轻烟熏土豆 espuma\n- 咸味课程以澳大利亚和牛收尾\n- 定制鸡尾酒（含原创无酒精选项）、奶酪车与精巧甜品[^profile2026]\n\n## 荣誉\n\nMICHELIN Guide 在2026年版将 Atlas 列为一星餐厅。[^guide2026][^profile2026]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：The St. Regis Atlanta, 88 W. Paces Ferry Rd. NW, Atlanta, GA 30305, USA\n- 营业时间：周一、周日休息；周二、周三 17:00-22:00；周四至周六 17:00-23:00\n- 价位：$$$$\n- 电话：+1 404-600-6471\n- 网站：https://atlasrestaurant.com/\n- 设施与服务：适合约会（Date night）；艺术展览空间\n\n[^profile2026]: MICHELIN Guide, \"Atlas – Atlanta - a MICHELIN Guide Restaurant,\" https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/georgia/atlanta_2884144/restaurant/atlas.\n[^guide2026]: MICHELIN Guide, \"Every MICHELIN-Starred Restaurant in the American South for 2026,\" 2026-10-21, https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/every-michelin-starred-restaurant-in-the-american-south-for-2026.",
      "url": "/places/georgia-atlanta-atlas.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "locationNote": "The St. Regis Atlanta, 88 W. Paces Ferry Rd. NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30305",
      "adminArea": "United States · Georgia · Atlanta"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_restaurant_new_york_tempura_matsui",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Tempura Matsui",
      "slug": "nyc25-tempura-matsui",
      "summary": "Tempura Matsui 是位于纽约中城 222 E. 39th St. 的日式天妇罗餐厅，吧台可看主厨现场炸制，2025 年获米其林一星。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "michelin",
          "title": "Tempura Matsui",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/new-york-state/new-york/restaurant/tempura-matsui"
        },
        {
          "id": "nyc2025",
          "title": "All the Stars in The MICHELIN Guide to New York City 2025",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2025-11-19",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/all-the-stars-in-the-michelin-guide-to-new-york-city-2025"
        },
        {
          "id": "stars2024",
          "title": "All the 2024 New York MICHELIN Guide Stars",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2024-12-09",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/ae-du/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-new-york-stars"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2023pdf",
          "title": "MICHELIN Guide 2023 - New York, Chicago and Washington - A new three-MICHELIN-Star restaurant",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2023-11-08",
          "url": "https://www.michelin.com/en/publications/products-and-services/michelin-guide-2023-new-york-chicago-and-washington-a-new-three-michelin-star-restaurant",
          "locator": "linked PDF, pp. 3-4, 9-10"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T03:17:16+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T18:46:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "**Tempura Matsui** 位于曼哈顿中城，专注天妇罗料理，客人可在吧台观看厨师逐件炸制和上菜。菜单围绕时令海鲜与蔬菜安排，重点在食材处理、面衣轻薄度及油温控制；吧台形式也让用餐者直接观察天妇罗从炸制到入口的过程。2025年获米其林一星。[^michelin][^nyc2025]\n\n## 概况\n\n米其林指南介绍称，这家餐厅巧妙展示了天妇罗作为一门独立日本料理的地位，最抢手的是吧台座位——尤其适合想观看大师现场操作的客人。主厨混合使用芝麻油与棉籽油，面衣用量克制。指南标注菜系为 Japanese、Tempura，价位 $$$$。[^michelin]\n\n《米其林指南纽约版2024》官方星级文章列为一星餐厅。[^stars2024]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n- 以时令汤品开场（如香煎扇贝配麦饼），随后是摆盘精美的刺身\n- 主菜按传统以酥脆炸虾腿开始，随后视季节可能包含柔嫩鱿鱼、多汁的北海道扇贝、嫩菜花，以及紫苏叶包裹的雪蟹\n- 以十茶（tencha）收尾，茶汤醇厚、风味深长\n\n## 荣誉\n\n《米其林指南纽约版2023》将Tempura Matsui列为一星餐厅，官方表格所列地址为222 E. 39th St., New York, 10016。该PDF星级表对本店仅提供名单记录和地址，没有附上该店单独的评语；本段仅记录此年度名单，不据此概括餐厅特色。[^guide2023pdf]\n\n[^guide2023pdf]: MICHELIN Guide, “MICHELIN Guide 2023 - New York, Chicago and Washington - A new three-MICHELIN-Star restaurant,” 2023-11-08, linked PDF, pp. 9-10.\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：222 E. 39th St., New York, NY 10016\n- 营业时间：周二至周四、周日 17:30-20:30；周五、周六 12:00-14:00 及 17:30-20:30；周一休息\n- 价位：$$$$（高档）\n- 电话：+1 212-986-8885\n- 网站：www.tempuramatsui.com",
      "url": "/places/nyc25-tempura-matsui.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "locationNote": "222 E. 39th St., New York, New York, USA",
      "adminArea": "美国纽约市"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "现代料理"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "6 rue de Ponthieu, Paris, 75008"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "€€€€"
        },
        {
          "key": "chef",
          "value": "Julien Boscus"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "米其林一星"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_france_paris_origines_restaurant",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Origines Restaurant",
      "slug": "origines-restaurant-paris",
      "summary": "Origines Restaurant 位于巴黎 8 区 rue de Ponthieu，主厨 Julien Boscus 呈现突出时令食材的现代料理，《米其林指南法国版2025》授予一星。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "guide2025",
          "title": "Guide MICHELIN France 2025 : Paris, ses nouvelles Étoiles et tendances",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2025-03-31",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/guide-michelin-france-2025-les-nouvelles-etoiles-et-tendances-paris"
        },
        {
          "id": "profile",
          "title": "Origines Restaurant — Paris",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2026",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/ile-de-france/paris/restaurant/origines-restaurant"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:12:46+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T17:23:49+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "**Origines Restaurant**（Origines Restaurant）是位于巴黎 6 rue de Ponthieu 的现代料理餐厅。[^profile]\n\n## 概况\n来自阿韦龙的主厨 Julien Boscus 以经典技法为基础，呈现风味鲜明、突出时令食材的现代料理；餐厅保留完整点菜菜单，评论提及帕玛森舒芙蕾。[^guide2025][^profile]\n\n## 荣誉\n该店列入《米其林指南法国版2025》，获一星。[^guide2025]\n\n## 实用信息\n- 地址：6 rue de Ponthieu, Paris, 75008 [^profile]\n- 价位：€€€€ [^profile]",
      "url": "/places/origines-restaurant-paris.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "巴黎，法国",
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "adminArea": "巴黎市，法兰西岛大区，法国"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_restaurant_abu_dhabi_3fils_abu_dhabi",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "3Fils Abu Dhabi",
      "slug": "restaurant-abu-dhabi-3fils-abu-dhabi",
      "summary": "Abu Dabi’de çağdaş Japon mutfağı sunan ve MICHELIN Guide Abu Dhabi 2026 Bib Gourmand seçkisinde yer alan restoran.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "michelin",
          "title": "3Fils Abu Dhabi – 阿布扎比 - a MICHELIN Guide Restaurant",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/ae-az/en/abu-dhabi-emirate/abu-dhabi/restaurant/3fils-abu-dhabi"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2026",
          "title": "The Full List of the MICHELIN Guide 阿布扎比 Selection",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2025-10-23",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/ae-az/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/full-list-michelin-guide-abu-dhabi-selection"
        },
        {
          "id": "threefils",
          "title": "3Fils",
          "author": "3Fils",
          "url": "https://www.3fils.com/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T21:00:33+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T21:00:33+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 26,
      "body": "3Fils Abu Dhabi, The Abu Dhabi EDITION bünyesinde çağdaş Japon mutfağı sunan ve MICHELIN Guide Abu Dhabi 2026’nın Bib Gourmand seçkisinde yer alan bir restorandır. [^guide2026]\n\nRehber, kömür ızgarasında pişmiş piliç, karides, sashimi ve “Take Me To The Moon” adlı çikolatalı tatlıyı öne çıkarır. [^michelin]\n\n3Fils’in internet sitesi markanın mutfağını çağdaş Asya mutfağı olarak tanımlar; ancak mevcut restoran profili Dubai şubesine aittir. Bu nedenle Abu Dabi şubesine özgü menü veya dekor ayrıntıları buradan çıkarılmamıştır. [^threefils]",
      "url": "/places/restaurant-abu-dhabi-3fils-abu-dhabi.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "阿布扎比指南餐厅",
      "placeKind": "restaurant",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 24.45242,
        "longitude": 54.336553
      },
      "locationNote": "The Abu Dhabi EDITION, Al Bateen, Abu Dhabi",
      "adminArea": "阿联酋阿布扎比"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_depots",
          "value": "ICE-Werk München (ICE 3)"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_headway",
          "value": "Stundentakt (Sprinter, ca. 16 Zugpaare täglich)"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_last_extension",
          "value": "seit 14. Dezember 2025: Stundentakt mit 16 Sprinter-Zugpaaren täglich, kein Verkehr mehr nach Hamburg, Ingolstadt nur noch alle zwei Stunden"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_max_speed",
          "value": "bis zu 300 km/h (ICE 3)"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "Dezember 2017 (wieder eingeführt)"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_operator",
          "value": "DB Fernverkehr AG"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_owner",
          "value": "Deutsche Bahn AG (Betreiber: DB Fernverkehr AG)"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_rolling_stock",
          "value": "ICE 3"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In Betrieb"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "Ausbaustrecke Berlin–Halle; Schnellfahrstrecken Erfurt–Leipzig/Halle, Erfurt–Nürnberg (VDE 8) und Nürnberg–Ingolstadt"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "Berlin – München Hbf"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_ice_29",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "ICE 29 (Berlin – Münih)",
      "slug": "ice-29",
      "summary": "ICE 29 hattı, 14 Aralık 2025 tarife değişikliğinden bu yana Berlin, Halle, Erfurt, Nürnberg ve Münih arasında yaklaşık dört saatlik yolculuk süresiyle saatlik sefer sıklığında Sprinter (ekspres sefer) olarak işlemektedir.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-railways"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-rail"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikipedia",
          "title": "ICE-Verkehr — Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICE-Verkehr",
          "locator": "Linientabelle; abgerufen 2026-10-28"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikipedia-en",
          "title": "List of Intercity-Express lines — Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intercity-Express_lines",
          "locator": "Abschnitt Line 29; abgerufen 2026-10-28"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:39:53+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:39:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 22,
      "body": "## Genel bakış\n\nICE 29 hattı, Berlin'i VDE 8 (Erfurt–Nürnberg) ve Nürnberg–Ingolstadt yüksek hızlı hatları üzerinden Münih'e bağlamaktadır. 14 Aralık 2025 tarife değişikliğinden bu yana günde yaklaşık 16 tren çifti ve yaklaşık dört saatlik yolculuk süresiyle saatlik sefer sıklığında işlemekte; Ingolstadt yalnızca iki saatte bir hizmet vermektedir. ICE 3 serisi motorlu trenler kullanılmaktadır.\n\n## İşletmeci\n\nİşletmeci [[organization_db_fernverkehr|DB Fernverkehr (Deutsche Bahn uzun mesafe taşımacılığı)]]'dir.\n\n\n## Tarih\n\n29 numaralı hat, Aralık 2017'de yeniden getirildi ve başlangıçta günde üç tren çiftiyle Berlin ile Münih'i dört saatin altında birbirine bağlıyordu. Aralık 2018 tarife değişikliğiyle Sprinter (ekspres sefer) taşımacılığı beş tren çiftine (iki saatlik sefer sıklığı) çıkarıldı; Aralık 2021'de Hamburg'a uzatma yapıldı. 14 Aralık 2025'ten bu yana hat yeniden yalnızca Berlin ile Münih arasında işlemekte olup artık 16 Sprinter tren çiftiyle saatlik sefer sıklığında ve yaklaşık dört saatlik yolculuk süresiyle hizmet vermektedir; tüm trenler yeniden Halle ve Erfurt'ta durmaktadır.\n## Önemli istasyonlar\n\nHat, diğerlerinin yanı sıra aşağıdaki istasyonlara hizmet vermektedir:\n\n- Berlin Hbf\n- Berlin Südkreuz\n- Halle (Saale) Hbf\n- Erfurt Hbf\n- Nürnberg Hbf\n- München Hbf\n\n## Ek bilgiler\n\nline_frequency: saatlik sefer (Sprinter (ekspres sefer), günde yaklaşık 16 tren çifti)\n\n## Araç filosu\n\n29 numaralı hatta, düzenli işletmede 300 km/s hıza ulaşabilen ICE 3 serisi motorlu trenler kullanılmaktadır. Hat, az sayıda ara durakla Sprinter (ekspres sefer) olarak işlemekte ve Halle ile Erfurt arasında Erfurt–Leipzig/Halle yüksek hızlı hattını, Erfurt ile Nürnberg arasında ise VDE 8 yüksek hızlı hattını kullanmaktadır. 18 ve 28 numaralı hatlarla birlikte Erfurt ile Nürnberg arasında yarım saatlik bir hizmet oluşmaktadır.",
      "url": "/concepts/ice-29.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "rail_line"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_japan_city_osaka",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Osaka Şehri",
      "slug": "osaka-city",
      "summary": "Osaka Şehri, Japonya'nın Kansai bölgesindeki Osaka Eyaleti'nin merkezidir. Şehir ve eyalet farklı idari birimlerdir.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q35765",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35765"
        },
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "Osaka City official website",
          "author": "City of Osaka",
          "url": "https://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2025",
          "title": "The MICHELIN Guide Kyoto and Osaka 2025: Newly-Awarded Restaurants Announced",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelinguide-kyoto-osaka-new-selection-2025-en"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:11:45+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T17:13:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 39,
      "body": "## İdari durum\n\nOsaka Şehri, [[place_japan_country|Japonya]]'nın Kansai bölgesindeki [[place_japan_pref_osaka|Osaka Eyaleti]]'nin merkezidir. Osaka şehri ile eyaleti ayrı idari birimlerdir.[^wikidata][^official]\n\n## Şehre genel bakış\n\nŞehir, Osaka Körfezi'nin kuzeydoğu kıyısında yer alır ve Kansai'nin önemli ticaret, ulaşım ve kültür merkezlerinden biridir. Birden fazla ilçeye ayrılır; kanallar, liman, iş bölgeleri ve alışveriş alanları kent dokusunu oluşturur.[^official]\n\n## Rehber ve yer adının kapsamı\n\nYemek rehberlerinde ve turizm bağlamında “Osaka” şehir, eyalet veya daha geniş Kansai bölgesi anlamına gelebilir. Restoran kayıtları işletmenin adresini esas almalı; şehir ilçeleri ile eyaletteki diğer belediyeleri ayırmalıdır.\n\n## MICHELIN Guide 2025\n\nMICHELIN Guide Kyoto and Osaka 2025'in Osaka bölümünde 3 Üç Yıldızlı, 11 İki Yıldızlı ve 65 Bir Yıldızlı restoranın yanı sıra 59 Bib Gourmand ve 93 seçilmiş restoran listelenir. Osaka'da 3 Yeşil Yıldızlı restoran vardır. İki şehirlik baskıda toplam 469 restoran ve 13 Yeşil Yıldız bulunur; Yeşil Yıldız diğer ayrımlarla örtüşebilir. [[work_michelin_guide_kyoto_osaka_2025_overview|Kyoto ve Osaka 2025 yıllık özeti]]ne bakın.[^guide2025]",
      "url": "/places/osaka-city.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 34.6937,
        "longitude": 135.5023
      },
      "adminArea": "Japan · Osaka Prefecture · Osaka City"
    },
    {
      "rankingTiers": [
        {
          "id": "one",
          "label": "一星",
          "note": "高品质烹饪，值得停下用餐",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "badge",
              "value": "米其林一星"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "bib",
          "label": "必比登推介",
          "note": "物有所值的美食",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "badge",
              "value": "必比登推介"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "selected",
          "label": "入选餐厅",
          "note": "列入指南精选"
        }
      ],
      "rankingEntries": [
        {
          "name": "Alba",
          "tier": "one",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_alba",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "IDAM by Alain Ducasse",
          "tier": "one",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_idam_by_alain_ducasse",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Jamavar",
          "tier": "one",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_jamavar",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Argan",
          "tier": "bib",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_argan",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Baron",
          "tier": "bib",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_baron",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Berenjak Al Maha",
          "tier": "bib",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_berenjak_al_maha_island",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Fenyal",
          "tier": "bib",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_fenyal",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Hoppers",
          "tier": "bib",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_hoppers",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Isaan",
          "tier": "bib",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_isaan",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Jiwan",
          "tier": "bib",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_jiwan",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Mila",
          "tier": "bib",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_mila",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Bayt Sharq",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_bayt_sharq",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "BiBo",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_bibo",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Carbone Doha",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_carbone_doha",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Chicago Rare",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_chicago_rare",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Coya",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_coya",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Curiosa by Jean-Georges",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_curiosa_by_jean_georges",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Dalchini",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_dalchini",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Dar Yema",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_dar_yema",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Desert Rose Café",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_desert_rose_cafe",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Em Sherif",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_em_sherif_1217716",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Gymkhana",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_gymkhana_1213807",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Hakkasan",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_hakkasan",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Hunters Room \u0026 Grill",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_hunters_room_grill",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Kai’s Songbird",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_kai_s_songbird",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Koo Madame",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_koo_madame",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "La Mar by Gastón Acurio",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_la_mar_by_gaston_acurio_1197554",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "La Petite Maison (LPM)",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_la_petite_maison",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Liang",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_liang",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Loris",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_loris",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Masala Library",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_masala_library",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Morimoto",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_morimoto",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Mr \u0026 Mrs Hawker",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_mr_and_mrs_hawker",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "MURU",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_muru_1213808",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Nobu",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_nobu",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Rivaaj",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_rivaaj",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Saasna",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_saasna",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Salt Road",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_salt_road",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "SAWA by Sanad",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_sawa_by_sanad",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Shanghai Me Doha",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_shanghai_me_doha",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "SMAT",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_smat",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "TONO",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_tono",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "yūn",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_yun",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Zuma",
          "tier": "selected",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_doha_zuma",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "多哈"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "卡塔尔"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_michelin_guide_doha_2026",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "2026《米其林指南多哈版》完整餐厅名单",
      "slug": "michelin-guide-doha-2026",
      "aliases": [
        "MICHELIN Guide Doha 2026"
      ],
      "summary": "米其林官方第二版多哈指南完整名单，共44家：一星3家、必比登推介8家、入选餐厅33家。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "guide2026",
          "title": "The Full List of the MICHELIN Guide Doha Selection",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2025-12-09",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/qa/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/full-list-michelin-guide-doha-selection"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:16:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T16:57:45+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 8,
      "body": "# 2026《米其林指南多哈版》餐厅名单\n\n米其林官方于2025年12月9日发布第二版多哈指南（2026版）完整名单，共44家：一星3家、必比登推介8家、MICHELIN Selected入选餐厅33家。该版没有二星或三星餐厅。官方按类别公布名单；星级为层级评价，不构成同级餐厅名次。[^guide2026]",
      "url": "/works/michelin-guide-doha-2026.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 2025,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 9,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "2025年12月9日（2026版发布）"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_mo_kaiser",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Kaiser",
      "slug": "mo-kaiser",
      "summary": "Kaiser, ABD'nin Missouri eyaletindeki Miller County'de yaklaşık 456 kişinin yaşadığı bir yerleşim yeridir.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:01:10+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:01:10+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 19,
      "body": "## Genel bakış\n\nKaiser, ABD'nin [[place_us_mo|Missouri]] eyaletindeki [[place_us_mo_miller_county|Miller County]]'de yaklaşık 456 kişinin yaşadığı bir yerleşim yeridir[^geonames].\n\n## Coğrafya\n\n- Koordinatlar: 38.1337, -92.5899",
      "url": "/places/mo-kaiser.html",
      "lang": "tr",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "yerleşim yeri",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 38.13365,
        "longitude": -92.58991
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · Kaiser"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "tr",
  "pagination": {
    "page": 295,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 80885,
    "pageCount": 1000,
    "prevUrl": "/tr/hot-294.json",
    "nextUrl": "/tr/hot-296.json"
  }
}