{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Popüler", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/tr/hot-343.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_mi_baraga_county", "type": "place", "title": "巴拉加县", "slug": "mi-baraga-county", "aliases": [ "Baraga County" ], "summary": "巴拉加县（Baraga County）是美国密歇根州下辖的县，人口约 8,158。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n巴拉加县（Baraga County）是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mi013，人口约 8,158[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：46.6998, -88.3521\n- 时区：America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-baraga-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 46.69976, "longitude": -88.35215 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · 巴拉加县" }, { "id": "place_us_il_warren_county", "type": "place", "title": "沃伦县", "slug": "il-warren-county", "aliases": [ "Warren County" ], "summary": "沃伦县（Warren County）是美国伊利诺伊州下辖的县，人口约 17,707。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n沃伦县（Warren County）是美国[[place_us_il|伊利诺伊州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 il187，人口约 17,707[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.8488, -90.6150\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/il-warren-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.84883, "longitude": -90.61503 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 伊利诺伊州 · 沃伦县" }, { "id": "place_us_va_craig_county", "type": "place", "title": "克雷格县", "slug": "va-craig-county", "aliases": [ "Craig County" ], "summary": "克雷格县（Craig County）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 5,190。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n克雷格县（Craig County）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 va045，人口约 5,190[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.4813, -80.2123\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-craig-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.48125, "longitude": -80.21234 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 克雷格县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_polk_county", "type": "place", "title": "波尔克县", "slug": "tx-polk-county", "aliases": [ "Polk County" ], "summary": "波尔克县（Polk County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 50,123。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n波尔克县（Polk County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx373，人口约 50,123[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.7927, -94.8300\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-polk-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.79272, "longitude": -94.83002 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 波尔克县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_fayette_county", "type": "place", "title": "费耶特县", "slug": "tx-fayette-county", "aliases": [ "Fayette County" ], "summary": "费耶特县（Fayette County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 24,435。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n费耶特县（Fayette County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx149，人口约 24,435[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：29.8768, -96.9198\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-fayette-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.87679, "longitude": -96.91976 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 费耶特县" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_wilson_county", "type": "place", "title": "威尔逊县", "slug": "nc-wilson-county", "aliases": [ "Wilson County" ], "summary": "威尔逊县（Wilson County）是美国北卡罗来纳州下辖的县，人口约 81,234。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n威尔逊县（Wilson County）是美国[[place_us_nc|北卡罗来纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 nc195，人口约 81,234[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.7050, -77.9186\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/nc-wilson-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.70503, "longitude": -77.91862 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 北卡罗来纳州 · 威尔逊县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_saint_charles_county", "type": "place", "title": "Saint Charles堂区", "slug": "la-saint-charles-county", "aliases": [ "Saint Charles Parish" ], "summary": "Saint Charles堂区（Saint Charles Parish）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的县，人口约 50,586。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:25:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nSaint Charles堂区（Saint Charles Parish）是美国[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 la089，人口约 50,586[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：29.9055, -90.3582\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/la-saint-charles-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.90553, "longitude": -90.35822 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · Saint Charles堂区" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_whitley_county", "type": "place", "title": "惠特利县", "slug": "ky-whitley-county", "aliases": [ "Whitley County" ], "summary": "惠特利县（Whitley County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 36,712。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n惠特利县（Whitley County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky235，人口约 36,712[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.7581, -84.1452\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ky-whitley-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.75807, "longitude": -84.14518 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 惠特利县" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_lincoln_county", "type": "place", "title": "林肯县", "slug": "ky-lincoln-county", "aliases": [ "Lincoln County" ], "summary": "林肯县（Lincoln County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 24,275。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n林肯县（Lincoln County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky137，人口约 24,275[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.4554, -84.6608\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ky-lincoln-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.45535, "longitude": -84.66081 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 林肯县" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_hardin_county", "type": "place", "title": "哈丁县", "slug": "ky-hardin-county", "aliases": [ "Hardin County" ], "summary": "哈丁县（Hardin County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 110,702。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n哈丁县（Hardin County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky093，人口约 110,702[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.6979, -85.9634\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ky-hardin-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.69792, "longitude": -85.96337 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 哈丁县" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_jackson_county", "type": "place", "title": "杰克逊县", "slug": "ky-jackson-county", "aliases": [ "Jackson County" ], "summary": "杰克逊县（Jackson County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 12,955。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n杰克逊县（Jackson County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky109，人口约 12,955[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.4198, -84.0058\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ky-jackson-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.41978, "longitude": -84.00577 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 杰克逊县" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_bracken_county", "type": "place", "title": "布拉肯县", "slug": "ky-bracken-county", "aliases": [ "Bracken County" ], "summary": "布拉肯县（Bracken County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 8,488。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n布拉肯县（Bracken County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky023，人口约 8,488[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.6888, -84.0902\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ky-bracken-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.68881, "longitude": -84.09019 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 布拉肯县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_wheeler_county", "type": "place", "title": "惠勒县", "slug": "ga-wheeler-county", "aliases": [ "Wheeler County" ], "summary": "惠勒县（Wheeler County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 7,879。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n惠勒县（Wheeler County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga309，人口约 7,879[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：32.1171, -82.7246\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-wheeler-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.11707, "longitude": -82.72459 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 惠勒县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_dade_county", "type": "place", "title": "戴德县", "slug": "ga-dade-county", "aliases": [ "Dade County" ], "summary": "戴德县（Dade County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 16,251。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n戴德县（Dade County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga083，人口约 16,251[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.8545, -85.5045\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-dade-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.85452, "longitude": -85.50453 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 戴德县" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_gadsden_county", "type": "place", "title": "加兹登县", "slug": "fl-gadsden-county", "aliases": [ "Gadsden County" ], "summary": "加兹登县（Gadsden County）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的县，人口约 43,826。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n加兹登县（Gadsden County）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 fl039，人口约 43,826[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.5795, -84.6136\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/fl-gadsden-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.57947, "longitude": -84.6136 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 加兹登县" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_bay_county", "type": "place", "title": "贝县", "slug": "fl-bay-county", "aliases": [ "Bay County" ], "summary": "贝县（Bay County）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的县，人口约 175,216。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n贝县（Bay County）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 fl005，人口约 175,216[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.2376, -85.6326\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/fl-bay-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.23765, "longitude": -85.63262 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 贝县" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_hempstead_county", "type": "place", "title": "亨普斯特德县", "slug": "ar-hempstead-county", "aliases": [ "Hempstead County" ], "summary": "亨普斯特德县（Hempstead County）是美国阿肯色州下辖的县，人口约 20,065。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n亨普斯特德县（Hempstead County）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ar057，人口约 20,065[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.7353, -93.6684\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ar-hempstead-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.7353, "longitude": -93.66844 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · 亨普斯特德县" }, { "id": "place_us_in_marion_county", "type": "place", "title": "马里恩县", "slug": "in-marion-county", "aliases": [ "Marion County" ], "summary": "马里恩县（Marion County）是美国印第安纳州下辖的县，县治为印第安纳波利斯。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "马里恩县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%81%A9%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n马里恩县（Marion County）是美国印第安纳州下辖的县（county），县治为印第安纳波利斯[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_in|印第安纳州]]\n- 县治：印第安纳波利斯[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_in|印第安纳州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 977,203\n- 坐标：39.7817, -86.1385\n- FIPS 代码：in097", "url": "/places/in-marion-county.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.7684, "longitude": -86.1581 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 印第安纳州 · 马里恩县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_shreveport", "type": "place", "title": "什里夫波特", "slug": "la-shreveport", "aliases": [ "Shreveport" ], "summary": "什里夫波特（Shreveport）是美国路易斯安那州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "什里夫波特（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n什里夫波特（Shreveport）是美国路易斯安那州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]\n- 所在县：卡多县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约187,000（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 187,593\n- 坐标：32.5251, -93.7502", "url": "/places/la-shreveport.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.5252, "longitude": -93.7502 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · 什里夫波特" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_charlotte_myers_park", "type": "place", "title": "迈尔斯公园", "slug": "nc-charlotte-myers-park", "aliases": [ "Myers Park" ], "summary": "迈尔斯公园（Myers Park）是夏洛特下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "迈尔斯公园（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n迈尔斯公园（Myers Park）是夏洛特下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_nc_charlotte|夏洛特]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：35.196, -80.83\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_nc_charlotte|夏洛特]]。", "url": "/places/nc-charlotte-myers-park.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.196, "longitude": -80.83 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 北卡罗来纳州 · 夏洛特 · 迈尔斯公园" }, { "id": "organization_beijing_water_project_quality_supervision_center_historical", "type": "organization", "title": "北京市水利工程质量监督中心站", "slug": "beijing-water-project-quality-supervision-center-historical", "summary": "通告中被修改的原规范性文件提及的机构；不推断现今机构状态。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市水务局关于修改或者废止部分水务行政规范性文件的通告", "author": "北京市水务局", "date": "2021-07-11", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/2024zcwj/202406/t20240618_3719333.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市水利工程质量监督中心站是北京市水利工程质量的市级监督机构，名称见《北京市水利工程质量管理规定（试行）》。[^official]\n\n## 沿革\n\n该规定由原北京市水利局于1998年3月19日以京水基〔1998〕15号印发，其中将该站列为水利工程质量监督的实施主体，并在多条文中规定由其承担监督、核备与检测委托等工作。[^official]\n\n2021年7月，北京市水务局修改该规定，将条文中的“北京市水利工程质量监督中心站”“质量监督中心站”统一改为“质量监督机构”，并明确市、区水行政主管部门可以委托本级质量监督机构具体实施质量监督。[^official]\n\n## 现状\n\n2021年修改后，市级规范性文件中不再出现该站名称。该站现行设置、是否撤并或更名，未见公开文件说明，本条目不作推断。\n\n## 待核实事项\n\n未查到该站公开的办公地址与联系电话；其现行机构名称与隶属关系待核实。", "url": "/organizations/beijing-water-project-quality-supervision-center-historical.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "历史机构", "orgStatus": "unknown" }, { "id": "organization_dominican_republic_energy_mines", "type": "organization", "title": "多米尼加能源与矿业部", "slug": "dominican-republic-energy-mines", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Energy and Mines", "MEM", "多米尼加能源部" ], "summary": "多米尼加能源与矿业部是多米尼加政府主管能源与矿产事务的部门，现任部长霍埃尔·桑托斯。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s20", "title": "Dominican Republic - World Leaders（CIA，2026-10-21更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/dominican-republic/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:25:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:25:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n多米尼加能源与矿业部（Ministerio de Energía y Minas）是多米尼加政府主管能源事务的部门，负责电力、石油与矿产管理。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n2013年设立；负责电力系统改革与可再生能源发展。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定能源政策；管理电力市场与电网；推进可再生能源；管理矿产资源开发与稀土勘探。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设能源、矿产等司局。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：霍埃尔·桑托斯（2024年8月就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于圣多明各。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/dominican-republic-energy-mines.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_argentina_foreign_affairs", "type": "organization", "title": "阿根廷外交、国际贸易与宗教事务部", "slug": "argentina-foreign-affairs", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship of Argentina", "Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto" ], "summary": "阿根廷外交、国际贸易与宗教事务部是阿根廷负责外交、国际贸易与宗教事务的政府部门，现任部长为巴勃罗·基尔诺，2025年10月23日就任。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s7", "title": "Template: Milei cabinet（维基百科，2026-09-26 更新）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Milei_cabinet" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n阿根廷外交、国际贸易与宗教事务部是阿根廷负责外交、国际贸易与宗教事务的政府部门，现任部长为巴勃罗·基尔诺。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部为阿根廷历史最悠久的政府部门之一，负责对外关系与国际贸易政策；2023年12月米莱政府上台后保留其建制，先后由戴安娜·蒙迪诺、赫拉尔多·韦尔特海因任部长，2025年10月由基尔诺接任。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责制定与执行外交政策、管理驻外使领馆、促进对外贸易与投资、管理宗教事务。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设外交、国际贸易、领事等分管体系，下辖驻各国使领馆。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n巴勃罗·基尔诺担任部长，2025年10月23日就任，此前任财政国务秘书。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于布宜诺斯艾利斯；对外联系方式以官方网站公布为准。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/argentina-foreign-affairs.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "person_oscar_gonzalez_paraguay", "type": "person", "title": "奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯", "slug": "oscar-gonzalez-paraguay", "aliases": [ "Óscar González Cañete", "冈萨雷斯" ], "summary": "奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯是巴拉圭军人、政治家，2023年8月15日起任巴拉圭国防部长。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s2", "title": "Paraguay — World Leaders（美国中央情报局，2024-09-20 更新；财政、工贸、央行三项以 2026 年新闻订正）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/paraguay/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:17:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:17:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯（Óscar González Cañete）是巴拉圭退役军官，2023年8月15日起任巴拉圭国防部长。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n军事院校出身，长期在巴拉圭武装力量服役，退役前任高级军职；出生年份等早年细节公开资料未详。\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n2023年8月15日随培尼亚政府就任国防部长，主管武装力量与国防政策，留任至今。\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n任国防部长期间负责三军事务、边境安全与国防现代化，协调军方参与国内安全行动。\n\n## 现任职务\n\n2023年8月15日至今任巴拉圭国防部长。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/people/oscar-gonzalez-paraguay.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "军人", "政治家", "巴拉圭国防部长" ] }, { "id": "organization_algeria_health", "type": "organization", "title": "阿尔及利亚卫生部", "slug": "algeria-health", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Health", "阿尔及利亚卫生部" ], "summary": "阿尔及利亚卫生部是阿尔及利亚政府主管公共卫生与医疗服务的部门，现任部长穆罕默德·塞迪克·艾特·梅萨乌德纳。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s14", "title": "Ghrieb government（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghrieb_government" }, { "id": "s15", "title": "President Tebboune Appoints New Government Members（AL24 News，2025-09-14）", "url": "https://al24news.dz/en/president-tebboune-appoints-new-government-members/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:40:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:40:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n阿尔及利亚卫生部（Ministry of Health）是阿尔及利亚政府主管公共卫生与医疗服务的部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部长期负责阿尔及利亚公立医疗体系；2025年9月心脏病专家穆罕默德·塞迪克·艾特·梅萨乌德纳接任部长。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n管理公立医院与基层卫生机构；负责疾病预防与药品监管。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设医疗服务、预防医学等部门。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：穆罕默德·塞迪克·艾特·梅萨乌德纳（2025年9月14日就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于阿尔及尔。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/algeria-health.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_guinea_national_defense", "type": "organization", "title": "几内亚国防部", "slug": "guinea-national-defense", "aliases": [ "Ministry of National Defense" ], "summary": "几内亚的政府部门，现任部长：阿布巴卡尔·西迪基·卡马拉。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "gn1", "title": "几内亚领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》，2026-07-29更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/guinea/" }, { "id": "gn2", "title": "第二届乌里政府（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Oury_government" }, { "id": "gn3", "title": "几内亚总统任命两名新部长（泛非新闻社，2026-10-27）", "url": "https://apanews.net/guinea-doumbouya-appoints-two-new-ministers/" }, { "id": "gn4", "title": "几内亚总统留任矿业部长并任命新财长等（路透社，2026-02-03）", "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/guinea-president-keeps-mines-minister-post-election-government-2026-02-03/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:36:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:36:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n几内亚国防部是几内亚的政府部门。负责国防政策制定、武装力量建设与管理、国防动员与军事安全事务。\n## 历史沿革\n2026年1月18日敦布亚总统就职后，第二届乌里政府于2026年2月组成，为第五共和国首届政府；2026年10月26日政府小幅调整。该部更早的历史沿革未详。\n## 主要职能\n负责国防政策制定、武装力量建设与管理、国防动员与军事安全事务。\n## 组织结构\n该部由部长领导，下设各司局；下属机构设置未详。\n## 现任负责人\n部长：阿布巴卡尔·西迪基·卡马拉。\n## 总部与联系方式\n总部位于几内亚首都科纳克里；具体联系方式未详。\n## 来源\n几内亚领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》，2026-07-29更新）；第二届乌里政府（英文维基百科）；几内亚总统任命两名新部长（泛非新闻社，2026-10-27）；几内亚总统留任矿业部长并任命新财长等（路透社，2026-02-03）", "url": "/organizations/guinea-national-defense.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_lithuania_ministry_of_agriculture", "type": "organization", "title": "立陶宛农业部", "slug": "lithuania-ministry-of-agriculture", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Agriculture" ], "summary": "立陶宛政府主要行政部门，现任负责人为凯斯图蒂斯·马热伊卡。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "src-ltu-sinkevicius-cabinet", "title": "Sinkevičius Cabinet - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkevi%C4%8Dius_Cabinet" }, { "id": "src-ltu-speakers", "title": "List of speakers of the Seimas - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Seimas" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:02:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:02:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n立陶宛农业部（Ministry of Agriculture）是立陶宛政府的主要行政部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n立陶宛农业部主管农业与食品政策。\n\n## 主要职能\n负责农业、林业、渔业与食品政策。\n\n## 组织结构\n该部为立陶宛中央政府组成部门，内设若干司局（本条不展开下属机构）。\n\n## 现任负责人\n截至2026年11月，该部部长为凯斯图蒂斯·马热伊卡。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n总部设于立陶宛首都维尔纽斯。具体地址与联系方式未详。\n\n## 来源\n见本条目所附来源。", "url": "/organizations/lithuania-ministry-of-agriculture.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_iran_petroleum", "type": "organization", "title": "伊朗石油部", "slug": "iran-petroleum", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Petroleum", "伊朗石油部" ], "summary": "伊朗石油部是伊朗政府主管石油与天然气产业的部门，现任部长为穆赫辛·帕克内贾德，总部位于德黑兰。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "src-cia-irn", "title": "Iran — World Leaders（美国中央情报局）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/iran/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:46:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T15:46:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n伊朗石油部（Ministry of Petroleum）是伊朗政府主管石油与天然气勘探、生产与出口的中央部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部管理伊朗国家石油公司等国有能源企业，伊朗是石油输出国组织（欧佩克）创始成员国之一。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责油气勘探开发、炼化、出口政策与国际能源合作。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设油气勘探、生产等机构；下辖伊朗国家石油公司、国家天然气公司等企业。组织结构细节未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：穆赫辛·帕克内贾德（2024年8月就任，佩泽什基安内阁）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于伊朗德黑兰；具体地址与联系方式未详。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/iran-petroleum.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "ich_folk_39", "type": "work", "title": "黄初平（黄大仙）传说", "slug": "huangchuping-chuanshuo", "summary": "围绕东晋道士黄初平牧羊遇仙、叱石成羊事迹流传的传说群，黄初平后世尊为黄大仙，列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录（民间文学，编号Ⅰ-39）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ss1", "title": "国务院关于公布第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的通知", "url": "https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2008/content_1025937.htm" }, { "id": "ss2", "title": "维基百科：黄初平", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%88%9D%E5%B9%B3" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:48:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:48:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n黄初平（黄大仙）传说是围绕东晋道士黄初平流传的民间传说群，列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，民间文学类，编号Ⅰ-39，申报地区为浙江省金华市。[^s1]黄初平后世称为黄大仙，是著名道教神仙，其信仰由金华传播至岭南、香港及海外。\n\n## 历史渊源\n黄初平生于晋成帝咸和三年（328年），原是金华的一名放羊牧童，十五岁得道士指引，到赤松山金华洞内石室修仙，修炼四十余年而得道。[^s2]其生平梗概见于葛洪《神仙传》及《金华府志》《金华县志》《浙江通志》等文献，宋代获敕封为“养素净正真人”。[^s2]\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n黄初平传说以“叱石成羊”最为著名：初平之兄初起寻弟至山中，初平叱白石皆化为羊，凡数万头。传说还包括初平汲井愈疾、祈晴祈雨、随感随通等仙迹，塑造了一位济世救人的神仙形象。[^s2]黄大仙信仰后来南传：1897年广东番禺扶乩活动中黄大仙“显灵”自道身世，1921年梁仁庵道长于香港九龙竹园筹建黄大仙祠，黄大仙祠渐渐发展为香港最重要的道教祠庙之一。[^s2]\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n黄初平（黄大仙）传说已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。金华赤松黄大仙宫作为祖庭仍香火不断，香港黄大仙祠的信俗活动亦十分兴盛，传说与信仰传统通过宫观活动与民间讲述代代相传。[^s1]", "url": "/works/huangchuping-chuanshuo.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_142", "type": "concept", "title": "贝叶经制作技艺", "slug": "bei-ye-jing-zhi-zuo-ji-yi", "summary": "贝叶经制作技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-142，于2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。[^s1]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "贝叶经制作技艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14582.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "树叶上的傣族文化 走近神秘贝叶经 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/10740.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:40:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:40:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "贝叶经制作技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-142，于2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。[^s1]\n\n## 简介\n\n贝叶经制作技艺是制作贝叶经的传统技艺，申报地区为云南省西双版纳傣族自治州，保护单位为西双版纳傣族自治州文化馆。贝叶经傣语称“坦兰”，是用铁笔刻写在贝多罗树叶上的佛教经文，是傣族传统文化的重要载体，具有重要的史学、民族学研究价值。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n贝叶经最早起源于古代印度，公元7世纪前后传入斯里兰卡，复经缅甸、泰国传入我国云南省西南边疆地区。现在发现有贝叶经文遗存的国家除中国以外，还有印度、泰国、缅甸、老挝、斯里兰卡等国。调查显示，云南省西双版纳、思茅、临沧、德宏一带是较为完整地继承了贝叶经制作技艺的地区，除傣文贝叶经外，这里还发现了用老挝文、缅甸文、泰国文刻写的贝叶经。在西双版纳发现的贝叶经有巴利文本和傣文本两种，其规格包括每页四行式、五行式、六行式和八行式四种。傣族人民除利用加工后的贝叶刻写佛教经文外，还将傣族的天文历法、社会历史、法规、民俗、医药、生产、生活、伦理道德、文学艺术等内容大量记录在上面。贝叶经是傣族人民的“百科全书”，西双版纳的许多佛寺和普通百姓家都虔敬地加以珍藏，傣族人民对傣文贝叶经倍加珍惜，视为传世之宝，并誉之为“运载傣族历史文化的神舟”。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n贝叶经制作可分为选材、修整、蒸煮、晒压、刻写、装订等工艺流程。一片叶子要成为人们手中的一张“纸”，需要经过蒸煮、晾晒、压平、裁剪多道工序方能制成；贝叶经过多道传统特殊工艺处理后，能防虫、防水、防变形，用贝叶抄写的经书，能够千百年流传下来。随后，便可在叶片上书写刻字，其刻写方法十分考究，将贝叶放置在特制的经架上，用铁笔刻写经书，刻完十余页便可以麻绳制成册；在刻写完成之后，用油墨锅灰涂于刻好的贝叶上，用湿布擦拭后刻写的字迹便会更加清晰可见。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n现在，在傣族人中，会制作贝叶经的人越来越少，年轻人几乎都不愿学习贝叶经制作技艺，这门技艺现在面临失传的危险。贝叶经制作技艺自列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录并实施专项保护计划以来，在省级非遗传承人都卡发的倡议下，西双版纳勐罕镇曼降村的十余位村民自发在曼降村佛寺成立了贝叶经制作技艺传习所。西双版纳州非物质文化遗产传习馆的开馆和各类展示活动，也为贝叶经制作技艺的传承提供了平台。[^s2]", "url": "/concepts/bei-ye-jing-zhi-zuo-ji-yi.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_tengbian", "type": "concept", "title": "藤编", "slug": "tengbian", "summary": "藤编是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（Ⅶ-123），以藤条为主要原料手工编织生活器物与家具的传统美术，子项为怀远藤编与汉中藤编。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "藤编（怀远藤编） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23536.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "藤编（汉中藤编） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23537.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n藤编是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅶ-123，类别为传统美术，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录[^s1][^s2]。本条不按申报地区单独立条，主要子项为四川省成都市崇州市的怀远藤编与陕西省汉中市南郑区的汉中藤编，保护单位分别为崇州市文化馆与汉中市南郑区文化馆[^s1][^s2]。藤编与Ⅶ-51竹编、Ⅶ-97棕编为不同编号的项目。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n怀远藤编流传于崇州市怀远镇，始于清末，民国时期迅速发展，至今已有百余年历史[^s1]。汉中地区竹、藤、棕、草资源丰富，手工编织历史悠久，民国时已有数家藤编制品厂，20世纪80年代之前广泛分布于汉中九县二区，现主要分布于南郑区黄官镇[^s2]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n怀远藤编以本地鸡冠山特有的青藤、瓜藤、三叶楠藤为原材料，经过处理、加工、编制等十数道工序，制成茶具、藤椅、沙发、藤床等实用与艺术相结合的产品，近年来也用于公共空间装饰[^s1]。汉中藤编以木竹为骨架、青藤为编织材料，工艺流程包含备料、骨架制作、藤面编织、抛光打磨等20多道工序，常用经纬交织编、疏密结合编、破经编等7种技法，有木瓜心、菱形格、菊花等30余款图案，现有椅、桌、屏风、书架等120余种产品[^s2]。藤编作品透气轻盈、美观耐用，兼具实用性与艺术性。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n两地藤编均以师徒、家庭传承为主，代表性传承人分别开展传习与产业带动，汉中藤编合作社已吸纳数百户入社成员，年产手工制品十余万件[^s2]。保护单位通过进校园、办展览、发展文旅产品等方式推动藤编活态传承，使古老编织技艺融入现代生活。", "url": "/concepts/tengbian.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "concept_xinhui_kuiyi", "type": "concept", "title": "新会葵艺", "slug": "xinhui-kuiyi", "summary": "新会葵艺是广东省江门市新会区生产加工蒲葵制品的工艺技术及其文化的总称，主要产品有葵扇、葵花篮、葵席、坐垫、葵蓑衣等，还可制作画、灯笼、屏风，可塑性很大。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "新会葵艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/art/detail/id/14217.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "国务院关于公布第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录和第一批国家级非物质文化遗产扩展项目名录的通知 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/zhengce_details/11664" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:18:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:18:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n新会葵艺是广东省江门市新会区生产加工蒲葵制品的工艺技术及其文化的总称，主要产品有葵扇、葵花篮、葵席、坐垫、葵蓑衣等，还可制作画、灯笼、屏风，可塑性很大。国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目编号为Ⅶ-92，类别为传统美术。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n广东新会盛产蒲葵，素有葵乡的美誉，新会葵艺历史悠久，东晋时期即已开始葵树种植和葵艺加工。经过千余年的探索，新会人将编织、绣花、绘画和印花等工艺融为一体，使葵艺产品的加工达到了出神入化的境地；清代乾隆至光绪末叶的两百多年间，新会葵艺的发展达到鼎盛，葵树种植面积最多时达到六万亩，年产葵扇最多可达一点五亿柄，产品远销欧美及东南亚各国。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n新会葵艺的主要代表为著名的烙画扇或称火画扇，据传由清同治末年的名画师陈晚始创：以炭火烧红的铁笔在薄薄的葵扇面上烙画，先用火笔夹夹住细铁笔勾出图画轮廓和描出细部线条，再夹住粗尖铁笔烙出阴影明暗。葵艺品的制作从采葵到制成工艺品，要经过剪、晒、焙、削、漂染、合、编织、勾花或嵌花、印花、绣花等近二十道工序。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n2008年，新会葵艺列入第二批国家级名录。1952年，老画师陈晚制作的火画扇被国家列为特种工艺品，新会葵艺借此得以重振，发展出花席、花篮、坐垫等十大类上千个花色品种；当代传承人通过工作室创作、展览与文创开发，使千年葵艺走入现代生活。[^s1][^s2]", "url": "/concepts/xinhui-kuiyi.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1327669", "type": "person", "title": "孟达", "slug": "meng-da", "aliases": [ "Meng Da" ], "previousSlugs": [ "meng-da-q1327669" ], "summary": "孟达是三国时刘备部将，后降魏，新城起兵反魏，被司马懿迅速平定所杀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1327669", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327669" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孟达（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E9%81%94" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷40（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B740" }, { "id": "zhengshi-index", "title": "《三国志》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国志", "locator": "正史总集" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n孟达原为刘璋部下，后归刘备，镇守上庸。关羽败走麦城求救时，孟达与刘封坐视不救；孟达又与刘封失和，遂降魏，任新城太守。诸葛亮北伐时以书信离间孟达，孟达在新城起兵反魏，司马懿疾驰千里，迅速平定新城，孟达被杀。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志/卷40》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 生平补述\n\n孟达原为刘璋部下，后归刘备，镇守上庸。关羽败走麦城求救时，孟达与刘封坐视不救；孟达又与刘封失和，遂降魏，任新城太守，深受曹丕礼遇。[^zhengshi-index]\n\n诸葛亮北伐时以书信离间孟达，孟达在新城起兵反魏，申仪告密于魏，司马懿疾驰千里，迅速平定新城，孟达被杀。孟达一生三易其主，由刘璋而刘备而曹魏，终以反魏而死，是三国时期反复无常的代表人物之一。[^zhengshi-index]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610481|兴平市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124334407|孟达]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/meng-da.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 228, "display": "228年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124629512", "type": "person", "title": "孙峻", "slug": "sun-jun-sanguo-q124629512", "previousSlugs": [ "sun-jun-sanguo-q124629512-q982908" ], "summary": "孙峻是《三国演义》中的人物形象：东吴权臣，杀诸葛恪专权，后病死；原型为历史人物孙峻。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124629512", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124629512" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的孙峻形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q982908|孙峻]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n孙峻是东吴权臣，孙权死后，他杀诸葛恪，专擅东吴朝政，后病死，权柄转入孙綝之手。小说中的孙峻是东吴后期专权的权臣形象。 孙峻死后，其堂弟孙綝继掌大权，东吴权臣专权的局面并未因孙峻之死而改变。 [^wikidata]\n\n孙峻为孙权族侄，孙亮朝与孙綝合谋诛诸葛恪，专擅吴政。诸葛恪一死，吴朝大权归于孙峻之手。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n孙峻专权数年后病死，权柄转归从弟孙綝。小说写孙峻的轨迹：由诛杀权臣而为权臣，由专权而病死，吴朝的权臣更替自此进入孙綝时代，宫变的循环仍在继续。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/sun-jun-sanguo-q124629512.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124415807", "type": "person", "title": "轲比能", "slug": "ke-bi-neng-sanguo-q124415807", "previousSlugs": [ "kebineng-sanguo-q124415807-q1068917", "kebineng-sanguo-q124415807" ], "summary": "轲比能是《三国演义》中的人物形象：鲜卑首领，与曹魏时和时战；原型为历史人物轲比能。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124415807", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124415807" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的轲比能形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1068917|轲比能]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n轲比能是鲜卑首领，统一鲜卑各部，与曹魏时和时战。诸葛亮北伐时，魏方曾联络轲比能牵制蜀军。小说中的轲比能是北方草原上与三国政权周旋的鲜卑大人形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n小说把轲比能写成统一鲜卑各部的草原大人，魏蜀相争之际，他成为双方都想争取的北方力量。魏方遣使以金珠、官爵相诱，欲借其兵从北边寇边牵制蜀军，使诸葛亮北伐腹背受敌；这一安排写出了北伐时期蜀汉处境的艰难，也写出了草原首领在大国博弈中待价而沽的姿态。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n与中原诸侯不同，轲比能的筹码不在城池与爵位，而在部众与马匹。小说对他的着墨不多，却借魏使往来一节，把北方边疆写进了三国主战场的外围：中原胜负未分，边疆的动向同样可以牵动全局。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/ke-bi-neng-sanguo-q124415807.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "君主" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q19855824", "type": "person", "title": "木德星君", "slug": "mude-xingjun", "aliases": [ "Mude Singjyun", "Mude Xingjun" ], "previousSlugs": [ "mude-singjyun-q19855824", "mude-singjyun" ], "summary": "木德星君是《西游记》中的人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q19855824", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19855824" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "木德星君（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%9F%E5%90%9B" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q19855824", "title": "木德星君（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/木德星君", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:43:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 概况\n\n木德星君是中国道教神祇，司掌木星与东方木德，与火德、土德、金德、水德星君并称五德星君。民间信仰中，木德星君主木，能司生发、主春令。[^wiki-person_cn_q19855824]\n\n在《西游记》中，木德星君作为天庭神祇出现，属道教星君体系的一员；其信仰形象源于古代星宿崇拜，而非小说原创。[^wiki-person_cn_q19855824]\n## 基本信息\n\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《西游记》的神话体系中，这一形象沿着小说情节与民间信仰两条线索流传，后世戏曲、说书与影视多沿用小说中的设定，是西游神话人物群的一员。[^wiki-person_cn_q19855824]", "url": "/people/mude-xingjun.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123749887", "type": "person", "title": "伏寿", "slug": "fu-shou-sanguo-q123749887", "aliases": [ "伏皇后" ], "previousSlugs": [ "empress-fu-shou-sanguo-q123749887-q448098", "empress-fu-shou-sanguo-q123749887" ], "summary": "伏寿是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物伏寿），在小说中为汉献帝皇后，衣带诏事发后被曹操幽禁逼死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123749887", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123749887" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:42:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。伏寿为汉献帝皇后，伏完之女。小说写衣带诏事发后，董承被杀，伏寿因与衣带诏有关而被曹操幽禁于掖庭，建安十九年（214年）被曹操逼死；伏寿之死标志着献帝身边最后的反曹力量被清除。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的伏寿形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q448098|伏寿]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/fu-shou-sanguo-q123749887.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124737552", "type": "person", "title": "杨济", "slug": "yang-ji-sanguo-q124737552", "previousSlugs": [ "sanguo-q124737552-q5365983", "sanguo-q124737552" ], "summary": "杨济是《三国演义》中的人物形象：魏晋大臣，小说中戏份不多的次要官员；原型为历史人物杨济。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124737552", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124737552" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:40:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的杨济形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q5365983|杨济]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n杨济是魏晋大臣，在小说中戏份不多。小说对他的出身与具体事迹着墨很少，主要见于魏晋朝臣序列之中，是演义群像里的一名次要官员。 杨济在小说中的出场极少，是魏晋朝臣群像边缘的一员，后世读者多只在人物序列中见到他的名字。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/yang-ji-sanguo-q124737552.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124653680", "type": "person", "title": "王惇", "slug": "wang-dun-sanguo-q124653680", "previousSlugs": [ "sanguo-q124653680-q48928470", "sanguo-q124653680" ], "summary": "王惇是《三国演义》中的人物形象：小说中戏份不多的次要人物；原型为历史人物王惇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124653680", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124653680" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的王惇形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q48928470|王惇]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n王惇在小说中作为三国时期的人物出现，戏份不多。小说对他的出身与具体事迹着墨很少，主要见于人物序列之中，是演义群像里的一名次要人物。 王惇在小说中的出场极少，是演义群像边缘的一员，后世读者多只在人物序列中见到他的名字。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/wang-dun-sanguo-q124653680.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1045338", "type": "person", "title": "邢道荣", "slug": "xing-daorong", "aliases": [ "Xing Daorong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xing-daorong-q1045338" ], "summary": "邢道荣是《三国演义》第五十二回里零陵太守刘度的上将，使开山大斧。他与张飞、赵云交手被俘，诈降想把刘备引进埋伏，计策失败，被赵云杀死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1045338", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045338" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "邢道荣（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E9%81%93%E6%A6%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "邢道荣是小说《三国演义》里的人物，零陵太守刘度的部将。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 第五十二回\n\n他是零陵太守刘度的上将，使用一柄开山大斧。刘备攻刘度时，他和刘度的儿子刘贤一起打算伏击。刘贤被张飞俘虏，后来刘备放了刘贤，刘贤劝父亲投降。邢道荣则和张飞、赵云单挑，战败被俘。他假意投降，想把刘备的军队引进圈套。计策没有成功，赵云把他杀死。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 荆南四郡的背景\n\n赤壁之战后，刘备南取荆南四郡，武陵、长沙、桂阳、零陵相继归附。零陵太守刘度起初想凭邢道荣与儿子刘贤伏击刘备，刘贤被张飞俘虏后获释，劝父投降；邢道荣与张飞、赵云单挑被俘，诈降想把刘备军引进圈套，计策被识破后被赵云杀死。零陵平定后，荆南四郡尽归刘备，为他进取益州奠定了地盘。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：邢道荣[^wikidata]\n- 身份：刘度部将（军官）[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/xing-daorong.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q313605", "type": "person", "title": "王维", "slug": "wang-wei", "aliases": [ "Wang Wei" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wang-wei-q313605" ], "summary": "王维（699年—759年），唐朝诗人、画家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q313605", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313605" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王维（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BB%B4" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书/卷202（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7202" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q313605", "title": "王维（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/王维", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n王维（699年—759年），字摩诘，太原祁人，唐代诗人、画家。王维早年中进士，历任右拾遗、尚书右丞等职，世称王右丞；其诗以山水田园见长，有“诗中有画，画中有诗”之誉。[^wiki-person_cn_q313605]\n\n王维代表作有《山居秋暝》《使至塞上》《送元二使安西》等；安史之乱中被迫受伪职，乱平后获赦，759年病逝。[^wiki-person_cn_q313605]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 王維，字摩詰。九歲知屬辭，與弟縉齊名，資孝友。開元初，擢進士，調太樂丞，坐累為濟州司倉參軍。張九齡執政，擢右拾遺。歷監察御史。母喪，毀幾不生。服除，累遷給事中。\n\n——《新唐书/卷202》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：唐朝诗人、画家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_140881|永济市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/wang-wei.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 699, "display": "699年" }, "death": { "year": 759, "display": "759年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "政治人物", "音乐家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q313330", "type": "person", "title": "屈原", "slug": "qu-yuan", "aliases": [ "Qu Yuan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qu-yuan-q313330" ], "summary": "屈原（公元前342年—公元前277年），楚国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q313330", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313330" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "屈原（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "史記/卷084（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7084" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q313330", "title": "屈原（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/屈原", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n屈原（约公元前340年—约公元前278年），名平，字原，楚国丹阳人，战国时期楚国诗人、政治家。屈原主张联齐抗秦，遭贵族排挤而被流放，著《离骚》《天问》《九歌》等篇。[^wiki-person_cn_q313330]\n\n秦军攻破郢都后，屈原悲愤投汨罗江自尽；后世以端午节纪念屈原，屈原被誉为中国浪漫主义文学的奠基人。[^wiki-person_cn_q313330]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 屈原賈生\n\n——《史記/卷084》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：楚国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_420527|秭归县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q874601|《楚辞》]]", "url": "/people/qu-yuan.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -342, "display": "公元前342年" }, "death": { "year": -277, "display": "公元前277年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q740905", "type": "person", "title": "李傕", "slug": "li-jue", "aliases": [ "Li Jue" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-jue-q740905" ], "summary": "李傕（？—197年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q740905", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740905" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李傕（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%82%95" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三國志/卷06（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B706" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n李傕是东汉末年军阀，北地泥阳人，董卓部将。董卓死后，李傕与郭汜率军攻入长安，控制汉献帝，专权朝政；李傕与郭汜内斗，曹操迎献帝迁都许昌后，李傕势力衰落，198年被部将所杀。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三國志/卷06》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610528|富平县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123593595|李傕]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/li-jue.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 197, "display": "197年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q182874", "type": "person", "title": "曹雪芹", "slug": "cao-xueqin", "aliases": [ "Cao Xueqin" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cao-xueqin-q182874" ], "summary": "曹雪芹（1724年7月12日—1763年），清朝作家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q182874", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182874" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹雪芹（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:57:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：清朝作家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_nanjing|南京市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 生平\n\n曹雪芹名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，清朝小说家、诗人、画家，出身江宁织造曹家。雍正五年（1727年）曹家被抄家后家道中落，曹雪芹随家迁居北京。晚年在北京西郊贫困中创作《红楼梦》，自述“披阅十载，增删五次”，书未完稿而逝；自胡适1921年发表《红楼梦考证》以来，一般认为《红楼梦》的作者为曹雪芹。[^zhwiki]\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/cao-xueqin.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1724, "month": 7, "day": 12, "display": "1724年7月12日" }, "death": { "year": 1763, "display": "1763年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "画家", "哲学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p7_4_3_2_d3_sep_2015", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015", "slug": "ieee-std-p7-4-3-2-d3-sep-2015", "aliases": [ "P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015", "P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard Criteria for Programmable Digital Devices in Safety Systems of Nuclear Power Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard Criteria for Programmable Digital Devices in Safety Systems of Nuclear Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7275059", "locator": "standard_number=P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard Criteria for Programmable Digital Devices in Safety Systems of Nuclear Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p7-4-3-2-d3-sep-2015.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3230_03_d4_2_oct_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3230-03-d4-2-oct-2024", "aliases": [ "P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024", "P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Blockchain Service Capability Evaluation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Blockchain Service Capability Evaluation”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10720716", "locator": "standard_number=P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Blockchain Service Capability Evaluation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3230-03-d4-2-oct-2024.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_8802_3_2017_amd_5_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-3:2017/Amd 5-2017", "slug": "ieee-std-8802-3-2017-amd-5-2017", "aliases": [ "8802-3:2017/Amd 5-2017", "8802-3:2017/Amd 5-2017 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Amendment 5: Specification and Management Parameters for Interspersing Express Traffic" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 8802-3:2017/Amd 5-2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Amendment 5: Specification and Management Parameters for Interspersing Express Traffic”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-3:2017/Amd 5-2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8323452", "locator": "standard_number=8802-3:2017/Amd 5-2017; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 8802-3:2017/Amd 5-2017**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Amendment 5: Specification and Management Parameters for Interspersing Express Traffic）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-8802-3-2017-amd-5-2017.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_743_1984", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 743-1984", "slug": "ieee-std-743-1984", "aliases": [ "743-1984", "743-1984 - IEEE Standard Methods and Equipment for Measuring the Transmission Characteristics of Analog Voice Frequency Circuits" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 743-1984 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Methods and Equipment for Measuring the Transmission Characteristics of Analog Voice Frequency Circuits”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 743-1984 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2413", "locator": "standard_number=743-1984; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:17:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:17:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 743-1984**（IEEE Standard Methods and Equipment for Measuring the Transmission Characteristics of Analog Voice Frequency Circuits）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-743-1984.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1984, "precision": "year", "display": "1984年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1505_1_2019_8866823_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1505.1-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-1505-1-2019-8866823-redline", "aliases": [ "1505.1-2019", "1505.1-2019 - IEEE Standard for the Common Test Interface Pin Map Configuration for High-Density, Single-Tier Electronics Test Requirements Utilizing IEEE Std 1505 - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1505.1-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for the Common Test Interface Pin Map Configuration for High-Density, Single-Tier Electronics Test Requirements Utilizing IEEE Std 1505 - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1505.1-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8866823", "locator": "standard_number=1505.1-2019; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:56:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:56:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1505.1-2019**（IEEE Standard for the Common Test Interface Pin Map Configuration for High-Density, Single-Tier Electronics Test Requirements Utilizing IEEE Std 1505 - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1505-1-2019-8866823-redline.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_14764_2021_10848044_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 14764-2021", "slug": "ieee-std-14764-2021-10848044-redline", "aliases": [ "14764-2021", "14764-2021 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Software engineering - Software life cycle processes - Maintenance - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 14764-2021 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Software engineering - Software life cycle processes - Maintenance - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 14764-2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10848044", "locator": "standard_number=14764-2021; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:55:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:55:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 14764-2021**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Software engineering - Software life cycle processes - Maintenance - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-14764-2021-10848044-redline.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" } ], "lang": "tr", "pagination": { "page": 343, "pageSize": 50, "total": 80887, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/tr/hot-342.json", "nextUrl": "/tr/hot-344.json" } }