{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "knowledge", "description": "Read people, places, events, organizations, works, and concepts through sourced relations.", "url": "/tr/index-163.html", "entities": [ { "id": "work_hnlib_fc051c085990", "type": "work", "title": "二十亿光年的孤独", "slug": "hnlib-book-er-shi-yi-guang-nian-de-gu-du", "summary": "《二十亿光年的孤独》是谷川俊太郎的诗集。该书分为世界的约定、春的临终、小鸟在天空消失的日子、语言的胎盘、悲伤的天使、如果语言六个部分。由谷川先生与他的知音译者田原先生从其创作的诗歌中，共同遴选出120首（其中17首为新作首发）艺术成就高、流传广的篇目编选而成。作者用他蕴含着精湛技", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "二十亿光年的孤独", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/603", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:11:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n该书分为世界的约定、春的临终、小鸟在天空消失的日子、语言的胎盘、悲伤的天使、如果语言六个部分。由谷川先生与他的知音译者田原先生从其创作的诗歌中，共同遴选出120首（其中17首为新作首发）艺术成就高、流传广的篇目编选而成。作者用他蕴含着精湛技艺和惊人想象的诗篇，向这个世界吟唱出悠远而纯粹的恋歌。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为人民文学出版社，出版时间为2016.08，ISBN为978-7-02-011847-2，主题为诗集。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-er-shi-yi-guang-nian-de-gu-du.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "诗集", "creators": [ "谷川俊太郎" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_8cb56b432ebe", "type": "work", "title": "九子不成龙", "slug": "hnlib-book-jiu-zi-bu-cheng-long", "summary": "《九子不成龙》是载水原作的漫画。讲述了调皮捣蛋的九位龙子被龙君安排送往一所凡间的大学接受“再教育”。根据迥异的性格与爱好，九位龙子分别进入了不同的院系和兴趣社团。介于神龙岛的规定，他们不能向凡人暴露自己的身份。但由于他们对现代人类社会常识的缺乏，龙九子经常捉襟见肘地掩盖因", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "九子不成龙", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1848", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:11:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n讲述了调皮捣蛋的九位龙子被龙君安排送往一所凡间的大学接受“再教育”。根据迥异的性格与爱好，九位龙子分别进入了不同的院系和兴趣社团。介于神龙岛的规定，他们不能向凡人暴露自己的身份。但由于他们对现代人类社会常识的缺乏，龙九子经常捉襟见肘地掩盖因为常识性错误引发的种种有趣又好笑的麻烦……[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为天津杨柳青画社，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-5547-1169-9，主题为漫画。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-jiu-zi-bu-cheng-long.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "漫画", "creators": [ "载水原作" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_8f3e40a02be2", "type": "work", "title": "中国空间站", "slug": "hnlib-book-zhong-guo-kong-jian-zhan", "summary": "《中国空间站》是郭睿、高芫赫、时光的作品。我们为什么要关注航天？中国为什么要建设空间站？空间站建在哪里？空间站里有些什么？航天员在空间站里怎么生活？空间站万一出现故障要怎么办？……作者用通俗易懂的文字和精美的插图向读者展示了中国空间站从选址到“装修”再到后期维护的系统设计思路。打开", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "中国空间站", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1886", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n我们为什么要关注航天？中国为什么要建设空间站？空间站建在哪里？空间站里有些什么？航天员在空间站里怎么生活？空间站万一出现故障要怎么办？……作者用通俗易懂的文字和精美的插图向读者展示了中国空间站从选址到“装修”再到后期维护的系统设计思路。打开这本书，在设计师的带领下，读者仿佛经历了一次真正的太空之家的“装修过程”。书中有珍贵的照片、精美的插画，以及3D建模，清晰而直观地为读者呈现中国空间站的全貌。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为湖南科学技术出版社，出版时间为2022，ISBN为978-7-5710-1604-3，主题为航天站。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-zhong-guo-kong-jian-zhan.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "航天站", "creators": [ "郭睿", "高芫赫", "时光" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_c486cb19d228", "type": "work", "title": "九州·斛珠夫人", "slug": "hnlib-book-jiu-zhou-hu-zhu-fu-ren", "summary": "《九州·斛珠夫人》是萧如瑟的长篇小说。采珠人家女海市，幼遇鲛人，那美丽而梦幻的生灵，在她掌心留下了“琅缳”二字。而这鲛人滴泪所成的明珠，让海市遇到了他——宦官方诸，曾经的年轻俊秀的六翼将、清海公世子，而今却隐于皇帝之侧，操纵着黑衣羽林军。他和帝旭之间纠葛不清的命运，渐渐消失在他", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "九州·斛珠夫人", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1783", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:11:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n采珠人家女海市，幼遇鲛人，那美丽而梦幻的生灵，在她掌心留下了“琅缳”二字。而这鲛人滴泪所成的明珠，让海市遇到了他——宦官方诸，曾经的年轻俊秀的六翼将、清海公世子，而今却隐于皇帝之侧，操纵着黑衣羽林军。他和帝旭之间纠葛不清的命运，渐渐消失在他唇边似是而非的笑痕中。大徵朝，九州上又一个庞大的帝国。曾经的内乱夺去了年轻皇帝褚仲旭所有要守护的东西，所谓百姓和国家，只不过是他要求解脱的工具。遭人痛恨也好，被亲兄弟背叛也好，一切都已经不再重要。他自己创造的太平盛世，要自己毁去。万骑奔流，旌旗变幻，这一世波澜壮阔，终将成就倾国的传奇。而那晶莹圆润的鲛珠，散落满地，辉映着每个人的旋动命运。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为四川文艺出版社，出版时间为2016，ISBN为978-7-5411-4286-4，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-jiu-zhou-hu-zhu-fu-ren.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "萧如瑟" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_d0edfd1b193c", "type": "work", "title": "乡风市声", "slug": "hnlib-book-xiang-feng-shi-sheng", "summary": "《乡风市声》是钱理群的散文集。《乡风市声》一书由钱理群选编，收录了沈从文、张爱玲、茅盾、丰子恺、贾平凹等21位名家36篇文章，描写古已有之的、在20世纪又增添了新的意义的乡风与市声，这些文章展示了“中国走出自我封闭状态，打开通向世界的窗口，政治、经济、文化全面现代化的历", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "乡风市声", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1895", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:11:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《乡风市声》一书由钱理群选编，收录了沈从文、张爱玲、茅盾、丰子恺、贾平凹等21位名家36篇文章，描写古已有之的、在20世纪又增添了新的意义的乡风与市声，这些文章展示了“中国走出自我封闭状态，打开通向世界的窗口，政治、经济、文化全面现代化的历史”，同时也揭露出“古老的农业文明的旧中国与现代工业文明的新中国”之间的传承与对抗、消长与起伏，而面对乡风与市声的对立，诸多先哲也不免陷入内心纠结甚至自我割裂的境地，这也从侧面状写出过往百年间中国社会与中国文化的命运。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为湖南人民出版社有限责任公司，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-5561-3196-9，主题为散文集。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-xiang-feng-shi-sheng.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "散文集", "creators": [ "钱理群" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_e182ccf679a8", "type": "work", "title": "中国的选择", "slug": "hnlib-book-zhong-guo-de-xuan-ze", "summary": "《中国的选择》是马凯硕的作品。1、第三方视角如何看待中国的发展成就和中国共产党的执政。中国已经经历了飞速发展的40年，而改革开放以来的巨大成就和中国共产党的领导是分不开的。作者谙熟东西方文化，在他的眼中，中国取得的发展成就毋庸置疑，而这一成就的背后，是稳定的、充满活力和", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "中国的选择", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1750", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n1、第三方视角如何看待中国的发展成就和中国共产党的执政。中国已经经历了飞速发展的40年，而改革开放以来的巨大成就和中国共产党的领导是分不开的。作者谙熟东西方文化，在他的眼中，中国取得的发展成就毋庸置疑，而这一成就的背后，是稳定的、充满活力和弹性的政治体制，，开放的社会，以及中国共产党融汇几千年政治智慧的执政能力。2、“9·11”之后的20年，美国有哪些战略失误，造成了今日的美国。在作者看来，美国根本的战略失误，就是没有一个全面的对华战略，导致了它在国内问题种种的情况下，在国际上粗暴插手他国事务，将冷战思维运用于中美关系中。3、中美双方竞争的本质与核心问题是什么。谁将主导世界经济的未来走向？中美之间是意识形态之争吗？文化软实力如何融入各自的战略思维？中国的和平崛起如何应对美国的军备扩张？马凯硕在这本书中都一一进行了分析解答。4、澄清中美之间沟通的误区，尝试解答中美关系这一“世纪之问”。中美分别是*大的发展中国家和*大的发达国家，中美能否处理好彼此关系攸关世界前途命运，是两国必须回答好的世纪之问。马凯硕通过全面分析中美双方优势与劣势，对中美关系如何走向给出了一份参考答案：希望中美之间能够了解对方的真实诉求，就各自的核心利益寻找交集。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2021，ISBN为978-7-5217-3495-9，主题为中美关系。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-zhong-guo-de-xuan-ze.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "中美关系", "creators": [ "马凯硕" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_f393eda3c9d7", "type": "work", "title": "为了你，我愿意热爱整个世界", "slug": "hnlib-book-wei-le-ni-wo-yuan-yi-re-ai-zheng-ge-shi-jie", "summary": "《为了你，我愿意热爱整个世界》是唐家三少的长篇小说。我想去的那个地方，是你的心里。感动千万人的真爱告白我们从未如此相信爱情为了追到她，他一年内写下了137封情书，超过100万字。为了守护她，他创作了16部长篇小说，4000多万字，成就了网络文学的奇迹。唐家三少真实讲述了他与妻子十六年始终如一", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "为了你，我愿意热爱整个世界", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/597", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n我想去的那个地方，是你的心里。感动千万人的真爱告白我们从未如此相信爱情为了追到她，他一年内写下了137封情书，超过100万字。为了守护她，他创作了16部长篇小说，4000多万字，成就了网络文学的奇迹。唐家三少真实讲述了他与妻子十六年始终如一的爱情，也在书中完整披露了他从失业青年到明星作家的逆袭之路。磅礴而又深邃的感情，流畅而又通俗的文笔，自强不息奋力拼搏的情怀，为读者奉上了一部充满正能量的感人肺腑的励志爱情故事。★唐家三少真爱告白：1.我的心不大，只装得下一个你。2.尽管你还没有嫁衣，但在我心中，你已经是我的新娘。3.如果能重生一次，我依然会选你做我的妻子。4.我努力让你幸福，因为我爱你。5.我想去的那个地方，是你的心里。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为湖南文艺出版社，出版时间为2016，ISBN为978-7-5404-7600-7，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-wei-le-ni-wo-yuan-yi-re-ai-zheng-ge-shi-jie.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "唐家三少" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_d73de10f7983", "type": "work", "title": "中国文化的出路", "slug": "hnlib-book-zhong-guo-wen-hua-de-chu-lu", "summary": "《中国文化的出路》是岳麓书社的作品。《中国文化的出路》内容简介：陈序经学贯中西，研究领域涉及文化学、教育学、社会学、历史学、民族学、政治学等。1933年，他在中山大学作了一场题为《中国文化之出路》的演讲，几日后，讲辞发表于《广州民国日报》的“现代青年”栏目，在全国范围内掀起一", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "中国文化的出路", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/138", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《中国文化的出路》内容简介：陈序经学贯中西，研究领域涉及文化学、教育学、社会学、历史学、民族学、政治学等。1933年，他在中山大学作了一场题为《中国文化之出路》的演讲，几日后，讲辞发表于《广州民国日报》的“现代青年”栏目，在全国范围内掀起一场文化大论战。《中国文化的出路》就是在此基础上进一步修订而成，1934年由商务印书馆出版，此后其他出版社也曾多次再版。此书旨在比较研究文化学和中西文化，探求中国文化的发展方向，在20世纪三四十年代的文化思想界，产生过重大影响，至今仍不失启发和指导作用。在此次编辑过程中，本着尊重原著的原则，以1934年商务印书馆版为底本进行整理，尽量保持原著风貌。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为岳麓书社，出版时间为2010，ISBN为978-7-80761-322-0，主题为传统文化。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-zhong-guo-wen-hua-de-chu-lu.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "传统文化", "creators": [ "岳麓书社" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_0ad04b704cb0", "type": "work", "title": "两京十五日", "slug": "hnlib-book-liang-jing-shi-wu-ri", "summary": "《两京十五日》是马伯庸的历史。《两京十五日》是马伯庸创作的一本长篇历史小说。本书故事源于《明史》里关于朱瞻基的一段真实记载——“夏四月，以南京地屡震，命往居守。五月庚辰，仁宗不豫，玺书召还。六月辛丑，还至良乡，受遗诏，入宫发丧。”史书中的寥寥几字，背后究竟隐藏着怎样的深", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "两京十五日", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1725", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《两京十五日》是马伯庸创作的一本长篇历史小说。本书故事源于《明史》里关于朱瞻基的一段真实记载——“夏四月，以南京地屡震，命往居守。五月庚辰，仁宗不豫，玺书召还。六月辛丑，还至良乡，受遗诏，入宫发丧。”史书中的寥寥几字，背后究竟隐藏着怎样的深意？匆匆数句记载，谁才是真正的书写者？千里长河，星夜奔驰，四面楚歌，命悬一线。太子这一场沿着大运河的极速奔跑，跑出了皇权与民意的博弈，跑出了宫闱与官场的心机搏杀，跑出了纠葛数十年的复杂恩怨，也跑出了从崇高到卑贱的幽微人心。这是一个小捕快、一个女医生、一个芝麻官和一个当朝太子的心灵之旅，一幅描绘明代大运河沿岸风情的鲜活画卷。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为湖南文艺出版社，出版时间为2020，ISBN为978-7-5404-9671-5，主题为长篇历史小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-liang-jing-shi-wu-ri.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "历史", "creators": [ "马伯庸" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_79bffdfb10cb", "type": "work", "title": "世界又热又平又挤", "slug": "hnlib-book-shi-jie-you-re-you-ping-you-ji", "summary": "《世界又热又平又挤》是弗里德曼的作品。进入21世纪之后，我们不断面临各种挑战：能源供需失衡、石油危机、失控的气候变化、人口爆炸、全球暖化，这些危机威胁着地球与全人类的生存。本书作者弗里德曼透过这种种现象，从点到面，建立起一个具有全球高度的解释架构，从系统性思考的角度作出全新的观", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "世界又热又平又挤", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/43", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n进入21世纪之后，我们不断面临各种挑战：能源供需失衡、石油危机、失控的气候变化、人口爆炸、全球暖化，这些危机威胁着地球与全人类的生存。本书作者弗里德曼透过这种种现象，从点到面，建立起一个具有全球高度的解释架构，从系统性思考的角度作出全新的观察，让我们了解全球市场扁平化之后，又遇上人口爆炸会有怎样的后果；全球暖化如何带来史上最大一波投资与成长的机会；节能减排和恐怖主义、企业发展之间有什么联系；使用再生能源不仅能增加工作机会、改善贫穷，还有助于解决人类面临的生存危机。此时此刻，弗里德曼说：我们需要一场绿色行动，展望未来50年，决定一个国家的经济地位、环境健康、能源保障以及国家安全的关键，更在于其研发绿色能源和发展能源利用效率科技的能力。此外，从汽车、建筑、家电、太阳能板、电脑芯片到电费账单；从自然保育、身体健康、产品设计、城市竞争力到军事策略，全世界各个角落都将因为这场绿色行动，发生前所未有的转变。这场绿色行动，是继工业革命以来，最重要的大规模经济转型与投资机会。当我们能用崭新的眼光去看眼前的世界，我们会发现自己真是生逢其时，躬逢其盛，真正见识到最大的危机就是最大的转机。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为湖南科学技术出版社，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-5357-5190-4，主题为国际经济关系。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-shi-jie-you-re-you-ping-you-ji.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "国际经济关系", "creators": [ "弗里德曼" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_ab116b7e99f5", "type": "work", "title": "世界因你不同", "slug": "hnlib-book-shi-jie-yin-ni-bu-tong", "summary": "《世界因你不同》是李开复、范海涛的作品。《世界因你不同：李开复自传》是李开复唯一的一本自传，字里行间，是岁月流逝中沉淀下来的宝贵的人生智慧和职场经验。捣蛋的“小皇帝”，11岁的“留学生”，奥巴马的大学同学，26岁的副教授，33岁的苹果副总裁，谷歌中国的创始人，他有着太多传奇的经历", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "世界因你不同", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/113", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《世界因你不同：李开复自传》是李开复唯一的一本自传，字里行间，是岁月流逝中沉淀下来的宝贵的人生智慧和职场经验。捣蛋的“小皇帝”，11岁的“留学生”，奥巴马的大学同学，26岁的副教授，33岁的苹果副总裁，谷歌中国的创始人，他有着太多传奇的经历，为了他，两家最大的IT公司对簿公堂。而他的每一次人生选择，都是一次成功的自我超越。透过这本自传，李开复真诚讲述了他鲜为人知的成长史、风雨兼程的成功史和烛照人生的心灵史，也首次全面披露了他亲历的苹果、微软、谷歌等IT巨头风云变幻的内幕。娓娓道来，字字珠玑。抓住一切去探寻生命的意义，总有一天，世界将因你不同。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-5086-1678-0。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-shi-jie-yin-ni-bu-tong.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "作品", "creators": [ "李开复", "范海涛" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_b1a769b9a5d6", "type": "work", "title": "世界微尘里", "slug": "hnlib-book-shi-jie-wei-chen-li", "summary": "《世界微尘里》是木浮生的长篇小说。★人气作家木浮生睽违三年温情巨献。★《良言写意》后再创经典。★随书附赠精美卡片。★世界上最令人心动的事情是，你原本以为没有机会靠近的人，竟然爱上了你……《世界微尘里》经典段落：☆那是曾鲤第一次知道艾景初。他的声音沉稳而润泽，有种独特的质感，", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "世界微尘里", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/431", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n★人气作家木浮生睽违三年温情巨献。★《良言写意》后再创经典。★随书附赠精美卡片。★世界上最令人心动的事情是，你原本以为没有机会靠近的人，竟然爱上了你……《世界微尘里》经典段落：☆那是曾鲤第一次知道艾景初。他的声音沉稳而润泽，有种独特的质感，又夹杂着清淡和疏离，却让她的世界突然被染上了色彩。宛若天籁，终生难忘。☆一个正常人除了那四颗偶尔出来恶作剧的智齿以外，会有二十八颗恒牙。中国古代人认为天上有二十八星宿。四个星期也恰恰等于二十八天。女性的生理周期和新陈代谢周期平均是二十八天。有时候电视广告上的护肤品宣传语经常会说“二十八天带来彻底改变”之类的话。以前有部美国的文艺片，名字就是《28天》，女主角接受了一个时长二十八天的心理治疗。更奇怪的是还有一部丧尸电影叫《惊变28天》，男主角车祸昏迷二十八天醒来后，发现这个世界改变了。可是，二十八天，也是曾鲤与艾景初见面的一个循环。☆如果我说我爱你又会怎样？就像在明亮的房间里点燃了烛光。☆爱情，可以多么喜悦，也可以多么不堪一击。幸而，曾鲤最后遇见了艾景初。你遇见了另一个人。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为百花洲文艺出版社，出版时间为2014.04，ISBN为978-7-5500-0890-8，主题为言情小说长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-shi-jie-wei-chen-li.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "木浮生" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_ea8d849ecd47", "type": "work", "title": "世界历史上的蒙古征服", "slug": "hnlib-book-shi-jie-li-shi-shang-de-meng-gu-zheng-fu", "summary": "《世界历史上的蒙古征服》是梅天穆的作品。本书是近年来蒙古帝国史研究领域中的重量级新作，作者在世界史与全球史的视野下，重点描绘了由成吉思汗推动的欧亚文化交流，以及蒙古各汗国陆续崩解后，一个新的欧亚世界的产生过程。在蒙古统治者的强制推动下，东西方之间开始了互相交流的过程，在“蒙古治世", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "世界历史上的蒙古征服", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/664", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n本书是近年来蒙古帝国史研究领域中的重量级新作，作者在世界史与全球史的视野下，重点描绘了由成吉思汗推动的欧亚文化交流，以及蒙古各汗国陆续崩解后，一个新的欧亚世界的产生过程。在蒙古统治者的强制推动下，东西方之间开始了互相交流的过程，在“蒙古治世”之下孕育出了崭新的欧亚文化，从而在一定程度上使蒙古过去被视为毁灭文明世界的蛮族形象得到了修正。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为民主与建设出版社有限责任公司，出版时间为2017，ISBN为978-7-5139-1638-7，主题为世界史。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-shi-jie-li-shi-shang-de-meng-gu-zheng-fu.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "世界史", "creators": [ "梅天穆" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_8cbf07bfcb92", "type": "work", "title": "与神对话", "slug": "hnlib-book-yu-shen-dui-hua", "summary": "《与神对话》是N.D.·沃尔什、NealeDonald·Walsh的哲学。《与神对话》以“我”和虚构的“神”展开对话的形式出现，沃尔什很巧妙地安排“我”提出了许多令人困扰的问题，并通过“神”来予以回答。《与神对话》作者在书中提出了各种关于生活的真知灼见，以及教导读者如何正确地对待生活的理念，比如爱和恐惧是所有人类", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "与神对话", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/106", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《与神对话》以“我”和虚构的“神”展开对话的形式出现，沃尔什很巧妙地安排“我”提出了许多令人困扰的问题，并通过“神”来予以回答。《与神对话》作者在书中提出了各种关于生活的真知灼见，以及教导读者如何正确地对待生活的理念，比如爱和恐惧是所有人类行为的根本出发点、生命并非一个发现的过程，而是一个创造的过程、痛苦是错误思想的结果，是你自己创造了这经验等等。在《与神对话》中，沃尔什以不容辩驳的逻辑和通俗易懂的文笔讲述了他所理解的神学、哲学和心理学，对读者非常有启发和借鉴意义。点击链接进入英文版：TheCompleteConversationswithGod[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海书店出版社，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-5458-0102-6，主题为人生哲学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-yu-shen-dui-hua.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "哲学", "creators": [ "N.D.·沃尔什", "NealeDonald·Walsh" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_fa0e82f8b7b2", "type": "work", "title": "世博，让我们做得更好", "slug": "hnlib-book-shi-bo-rang-wo-men-zuo-de-geng-hao", "summary": "《世博，让我们做得更好》是上海世博杂志编辑部、上海市旅游局教育培训处编写的作品。《世博,让我们做得更好：中国2001年上海世博会导游手册》比较详尽地讲述了世博会的相关知识，《世博,让我们做得更好：2001年上海世博会导游手册》第一部分只是就此作了要点式的概述。《世博,让我们做得更好：中国2001年上海世博会导游手册》的", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "世博，让我们做得更好", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/123", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《世博,让我们做得更好：中国2001年上海世博会导游手册》比较详尽地讲述了世博会的相关知识，《世博,让我们做得更好：2001年上海世博会导游手册》第一部分只是就此作了要点式的概述。《世博,让我们做得更好：中国2001年上海世博会导游手册》的第二、三部分则选取了部分代表性的世博会精彩场馆和导游话题作了别开生面的介绍。《世博,让我们做得更好：中国2001年上海世博会导游手册》的第四、五部分主要为带领游客参观上海世博会的导游提供一些信息指南，第四部分重在进世博园区参观，第五部分扩展到整个上海和长三角地区的世博主题体验旅游。《世博,让我们做得更好：2001年上海世博会导游手册》的第六部分汇编了一些世博会的小故事供导游们讲解参考。《世博,让我们做得更好：中国2001年上海世博会导游手册》的最后还附上了世博园区的鸟瞰图，便于大家在游览中查阅。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海人民出版社，出版时间为2010，ISBN为978-7-208-09089-7，主题为博览会。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-shi-bo-rang-wo-men-zuo-de-geng-hao.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "博览会", "creators": [ "上海世博杂志编辑部", "上海市旅游局教育培训处编写" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_01de4a31956f", "type": "work", "title": "世界上的另一个你", "slug": "hnlib-book-shi-jie-shang-de-ling-yi-ge-ni", "summary": "《世界上的另一个你》是霍尔、摩尔的长篇小说。这本书描写的是作者郎·霍尔与丹佛·摩尔的真实故事。他们一个是白人富豪，一个是黑奴流浪汉，朗的妻子黛博拉让这两个原不可能的平行线有了交集，更让彼此成为最好的朋友与心灵导师！", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "世界上的另一个你", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/268", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n这本书描写的是作者郎·霍尔与丹佛·摩尔的真实故事。他们一个是白人富豪，一个是黑奴流浪汉，朗的妻子黛博拉让这两个原不可能的平行线有了交集，更让彼此成为最好的朋友与心灵导师！[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为湖南文艺出版社，出版时间为2012，ISBN为978-7-5404-5313-8，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-shi-jie-shang-de-ling-yi-ge-ni.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "霍尔", "摩尔" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_f08926086549", "type": "work", "title": "专业化生存", "slug": "hnlib-book-zhuan-ye-hua-sheng-cun", "summary": "《专业化生存》是布兰登·伯查德的作品。1屌丝们逆袭手册：成为某一领域的专家，打造自己的个人品牌2专注到某一领域，做成精通，成为专家。3通过本书介绍到的很多步骤、宣传或推广等，把自己的个人品牌塑造起来，然后对企业或者个人出售信息或者服务，等等。4焦虑和恐惧，大都来源于未知和不确定", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "专业化生存", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/424", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n1屌丝们逆袭手册：成为某一领域的专家，打造自己的个人品牌2专注到某一领域，做成精通，成为专家。3通过本书介绍到的很多步骤、宣传或推广等，把自己的个人品牌塑造起来，然后对企业或者个人出售信息或者服务，等等。4焦虑和恐惧，大都来源于未知和不确定。本书帮您找到自己的生存感、长久生活的安全感，等等。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中国华侨出版社，出版时间为2014，ISBN为978-7-5113-4510-3，主题为成功心理。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-zhuan-ye-hua-sheng-cun.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "成功心理", "creators": [ "布兰登·伯查德" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_35432d37ad3c", "type": "work", "title": "上瘾五百年", "slug": "hnlib-book-shang-yin-wu-bai-nian", "summary": "《上瘾五百年》是考特莱特的作品。这是一部瘾品文化史的经典著作，是横跨世界史与药物史的必读杰作。烟、酒、茶、咖啡、鸦片等精神瘾品，在历史上的力量有多大？它们为何有合法与违禁之分？是什么力量将瘾品流行推动为规模庞大、模式各异的商品贸易？本书从社会与生物学的角度对咖啡、烟草、茶", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "上瘾五百年", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/465", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n这是一部瘾品文化史的经典著作，是横跨世界史与药物史的必读杰作。烟、酒、茶、咖啡、鸦片等精神瘾品，在历史上的力量有多大？它们为何有合法与违禁之分？是什么力量将瘾品流行推动为规模庞大、模式各异的商品贸易？本书从社会与生物学的角度对咖啡、烟草、茶叶、鸦片、可卡因等影响精神状态的瘾品进行了历史性的梳理考察，逐一展演它们如何被发现、交易与图利的过程，追踪出大众化瘾品进入全球贸易主流的来龙去脉。书中综合心理、药物、权力、经济、文化、生态等个领域讲述瘾品历史，内容有趣，视野广博，令人眼界大开。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2014，ISBN为978-7-5086-4647-3，主题为世界史毒品。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-shang-yin-wu-bai-nian.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "世界史毒品", "creators": [ "考特莱特" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_49fc08a8ff5e", "type": "work", "title": "不成熟的父母", "slug": "hnlib-book-bu-cheng-shu-de-fu-mu", "summary": "《不成熟的父母》是吉布森的心理学。如果一个孩子在童年时渴望与父母亲密，却常常被疏远和拒绝；有什么优点或成就，都得不到父母的关注和赞赏；父母只照顾他的基本生活，却不关心他的情感和想法；感到沮丧时寻求父母的安慰，得到的只有冷漠；经常感觉孤独、空虚、无价值、被背叛或被抛弃；……那", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "不成熟的父母", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/657", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n如果一个孩子在童年时渴望与父母亲密，却常常被疏远和拒绝；有什么优点或成就，都得不到父母的关注和赞赏；父母只照顾他的基本生活，却不关心他的情感和想法；感到沮丧时寻求父母的安慰，得到的只有冷漠；经常感觉孤独、空虚、无价值、被背叛或被抛弃；……那么，这并非孩子的错，而是他的父母有问题。这样的父母在不健康的家庭中长大，形成了不成熟的人格和人际交往模式：或情绪极其不稳定，或控制孩子的生活，或逃避自己的责任，或拒绝和疏远孩子。为了取悦不成熟的父母，孩子的自我认知和行为模式会严重扭曲。这种伤害并不会止于童年，而是会延续到成年之后：他们可能会缺乏自信，处理不好人际关系，与和父母类似的人结婚，对下一代的教养也在无意识重复父母的模式。不成熟父母问题专家琳赛·吉布森博士提供了丰富的真实案例和实用方法，帮助童年受伤的成年人认清自己生活痛苦的源头，发现自己真实的想法和感受，重建自己的性格、关系和生活；也帮助为人父母者审视自己的教养方法，学做更加成熟的家长，给孩子健康快乐的成长环境。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为机械工业出版社，出版时间为2017，ISBN为978-7-111-56382-2，主题为青少年心理学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-bu-cheng-shu-de-fu-mu.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "心理学", "creators": [ "吉布森" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_6455123ac634", "type": "work", "title": "不如去闯", "slug": "hnlib-book-bu-ru-qu-chuang", "summary": "《不如去闯》是李柘远的散文集。在《不如去闯》这部励志作品中，李柘远讲述了自己在耶鲁、哈佛的求学生涯，以及学成归国后的高盛工作、自主创业、就任总裁的职场经历。李柘远以鲜活励志的成长故事，提炼出切实有效的学习、就业和生活的进阶攻略，关于留学、高考、美国常春藤申请、职场新人、", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "不如去闯", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1841", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n在《不如去闯》这部励志作品中，李柘远讲述了自己在耶鲁、哈佛的求学生涯，以及学成归国后的高盛工作、自主创业、就任总裁的职场经历。李柘远以鲜活励志的成长故事，提炼出切实有效的学习、就业和生活的进阶攻略，关于留学、高考、美国常春藤申请、职场新人、自媒体创作等等，为当代中国的年轻人们带来动力和干货，勇敢闯荡更广阔的世界。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为天津人民出版社，出版时间为2022.11，ISBN为978-7-201-18963-5，主题为散文集。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-bu-ru-qu-chuang.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "散文集", "creators": [ "李柘远" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_84231cb784a5", "type": "work", "title": "不被理想束缚的生活", "slug": "hnlib-book-bu-bei-li-xiang-shu-fu-de-sheng-huo", "summary": "《不被理想束缚的生活》是金子由纪子的作品。《不被理想束缚的生活》写给所有被生活所困、觉得事事都不如意的人。也许你觉得工作不理想、世界不公平，花了很多时间思考“我究竟是怎样一步一步毁掉自己的生活的”“人生的意义到底在何处”……可世间的一切从来如此，也许我们恰恰是在精细琢磨、权衡利弊间", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "不被理想束缚的生活", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/495", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《不被理想束缚的生活》写给所有被生活所困、觉得事事都不如意的人。也许你觉得工作不理想、世界不公平，花了很多时间思考“我究竟是怎样一步一步毁掉自己的生活的”“人生的意义到底在何处”……可世间的一切从来如此，也许我们恰恰是在精细琢磨、权衡利弊间远离了真正的幸福。作者就生活、工作、恋爱中现代女性的常见困扰给出了自己的暖心建议。当你做到不被自己的理想束缚，也不被他人眼光左右时，才能无限接近人生的智慧和意义。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2015.07，ISBN为978-7-5502-5203-5，主题为随笔。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-bu-bei-li-xiang-shu-fu-de-sheng-huo.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "随笔", "creators": [ "金子由纪子" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_b9def02bf847", "type": "work", "title": "不分东西", "slug": "hnlib-book-bu-fen-dong-xi", "summary": "《不分东西》是闾丘露薇的作品。本书以2008年至2010年间发生的重点新闻事件入手，通过对新闻事件和新闻报道背景的还原和条分缕析，理性梳理从专业媒体到民间声音对新闻事件的不同解读，展现中国和世界在相互理解和沟通的过程中所产生的误差与错位，以及这错位背后所折射的中国从政府", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "不分东西", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/186", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n本书以2008年至2010年间发生的重点新闻事件入手，通过对新闻事件和新闻报道背景的还原和条分缕析，理性梳理从专业媒体到民间声音对新闻事件的不同解读，展现中国和世界在相互理解和沟通的过程中所产生的误差与错位，以及这错位背后所折射的中国从政府到民间的思维范式。闾丘露薇从新闻谈起，但不囿于新闻领域，更在书中分享自己的观察和体会，呼唤中国在经济崛起的过程中，培养更为宽容、开放、理性的大国心态，引导年轻一代用更包容、更多元的胸怀和视野来思考中国和世界，做一个真正意义上的合格公民。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中国人民大学出版社，出版时间为2011.01，ISBN为978-7-300-13070-5，主题为评论性新闻。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-bu-fen-dong-xi.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "评论性新闻", "creators": [ "闾丘露薇" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_dccf5d580283", "type": "work", "title": "不要丢下我", "slug": "hnlib-book-bu-yao-diu-xia-wo", "summary": "《不要丢下我》是尼尔·艾布拉姆森的长篇小说。米兰·昆德拉说：人与天堂唯一的连接就是动物。美国尼尔·艾布拉姆森编著的《不要丢下我》它们不会说话，却会用眼神示爱，对人类付出毫无保留的信任。人类拥有说话的能力，却往往拒绝沟通，封闭自己。于是，我们越想摆脱悲伤，反而更加受伤；害怕孤独，因而更", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "不要丢下我", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/285", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n米兰·昆德拉说：人与天堂唯一的连接就是动物。美国尼尔·艾布拉姆森编著的《不要丢下我》它们不会说话，却会用眼神示爱，对人类付出毫无保留的信任。人类拥有说话的能力，却往往拒绝沟通，封闭自己。于是，我们越想摆脱悲伤，反而更加受伤；害怕孤独，因而更加孤独。收拾悲伤、远离孤独或许有千万种方式，但这个动人的故事要诉说的是最温柔的一种。把藏在心底的话，让所爱的人听见，不要丢下我……《不要丢下我》是一本人与动物之间的关系的外国畅销文学。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为江苏人民出版社，出版时间为2012，ISBN为978-7-214-08091-2，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-bu-yao-diu-xia-wo.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "尼尔·艾布拉姆森" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_c11205a12399", "type": "work", "title": "三国史话", "slug": "hnlib-book-san-guo-shi-hua", "summary": "《三国史话》是吕思勉的作品。本书是史学大家昌思勉先生创作的唯一一部通俗性史学著作。吕先生以巨擘手笔，写通俗文章。在书中，剖析了真实的三国与“演义”中的三国人物、事件、战争及地理环境：赤壁之战的真相、司马氏的兴亡、，董卓如何扰乱朝纲、曹操势力怎样兴起等。深厚的历史学根基", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "三国史话", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1992", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n本书是史学大家昌思勉先生创作的唯一一部通俗性史学著作。吕先生以巨擘手笔，写通俗文章。在书中，剖析了真实的三国与“演义”中的三国人物、事件、战争及地理环境：赤壁之战的真相、司马氏的兴亡、，董卓如何扰乱朝纲、曹操势力怎样兴起等。深厚的历史学根基与平实易懂的语句相结合，行文生动有趣，读者读来并无艰涩之感，时有会心领悟。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中国友谊出版公司，出版时间为2021，ISBN为978-7-5057-5137-8，主题为古代史。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-san-guo-shi-hua.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "古代史", "creators": [ "吕思勉" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_67cbb273dfd7", "type": "work", "title": "三十六计方与圆", "slug": "hnlib-book-san-shi-liu-ji-fang-yu-yuan", "summary": "《三十六计方与圆》是诸葛蹇的作品。《三十六计》集历代兵法、智谋之大成，不独于军事领域、政治斗争中应对实施，对整个社会生活、经济外交、人际往来都有极强的实用性。如今，《三十六计》被广泛用于社会、人生以及商业等诸多领域，而且善用者往往能从中汲取无尽的智慧。为此，编者将《三十六计", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "三十六计方与圆", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/69", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《三十六计》集历代兵法、智谋之大成，不独于军事领域、政治斗争中应对实施，对整个社会生活、经济外交、人际往来都有极强的实用性。如今，《三十六计》被广泛用于社会、人生以及商业等诸多领域，而且善用者往往能从中汲取无尽的智慧。为此，编者将《三十六计》的原典、阐释等结合古今中外的各种智慧故事，形成了你正在阅读的本书。它不仅为你精心讲述了三十六计的智慧奥妙，更让你从运用这些智慧的成功案例故事中得到启发。希望读者通过阅读本书，能把古人的智慧运用到自己的生活之中，并最终与成功相遇。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中央广播电视大学出版社，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-304-04334-6，主题为兵法。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-san-shi-liu-ji-fang-yu-yuan.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "兵法", "creators": [ "诸葛蹇" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_ad453460be8c", "type": "work", "title": "三双鞋", "slug": "hnlib-book-san-shuang-xie", "summary": "《三双鞋》是谢家华的作品。本书是“美捷步”（Zappos）首席执行官谢家华创造奇迹的心路历程与商业哲学的精华萃取，分享了他在商场与生活中得到的宝贵经验与教训。从儿时创办蚯蚓养殖场到大学经营比萨生意，从“链接交换”公司到“美捷步”品牌，本书将谢家华的个人传记与其公司传", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "三双鞋", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/190", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n本书是“美捷步”（Zappos）首席执行官谢家华创造奇迹的心路历程与商业哲学的精华萃取，分享了他在商场与生活中得到的宝贵经验与教训。从儿时创办蚯蚓养殖场到大学经营比萨生意，从“链接交换”公司到“美捷步”品牌，本书将谢家华的个人传记与其公司传奇的商业史完美结合，不仅打造了一套利润、激情和目标渐次递进的独特商业模式，更揭示了成功路上起决定作用的真正秘密：奉上幸福。幸福绝不会因分享减少，请收下谢家华倾心献给所有创业者的真挚礼物。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中华工商联合出版社，出版时间为2011，ISBN为978-7-80249-554-8，主题为电子商务。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-san-shuang-xie.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "电子商务", "creators": [ "谢家华" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_bd124cde7ac2", "type": "work", "title": "万物的签名", "slug": "hnlib-book-wan-wu-de-qian-ming", "summary": "《万物的签名》是吉尔伯特的长篇小说。阿尔玛·惠特克，与世纪同生，在一八○○年滑入我们的世界。白手起家、从事植物探险而一跃成为费城首富的父亲是阿尔玛眼里永远的太阳，出身名门的母亲则是冷静完美的月亮，志趣相投的植物出版人是她亲密的工作搭档。在阿尔玛的世界里，科学与理性统治一切，身", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "万物的签名", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/564", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n阿尔玛·惠特克，与世纪同生，在一八○○年滑入我们的世界。白手起家、从事植物探险而一跃成为费城首富的父亲是阿尔玛眼里永远的太阳，出身名门的母亲则是冷静完美的月亮，志趣相投的植物出版人是她亲密的工作搭档。在阿尔玛的世界里，科学与理性统治一切，身体和头脑需要双重满足。天赋异禀的她，借由对植物的探索与认识，一步步解开推动生命发展的机制。而她最艰巨的任务，却是让她亲近的人理解她、爱她。为了爱，阿尔玛一直陪伴父亲；为了爱，她与一个完全背道而驰的人结婚，却又因为爱，将爱人放逐到地球另一端，才发现时间所剩无几，留给她的，又何其少……十九世纪最雄心勃勃的女植物学家，做着颇具纯粹想象力的工作。从伦敦、费城到芳香之地塔希提、阿姆斯特丹，她决心勇敢地爱下去，重写生活脚本，在世上，闯出自己的路。因为爱，是生命的回声，自始至终，声声不息。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2015，ISBN为978-7-5086-5005-0，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-wan-wu-de-qian-ming.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "吉尔伯特" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_026c57da0c22", "type": "work", "title": "丁香医生人体调查组", "slug": "hnlib-book-ding-xiang-yi-sheng-ren-ti-diao-cha-zu", "summary": "《丁香医生人体调查组》是丁香医生的作品。★拥有全网8000万关注度、有知识、有温度、有生活的丁香医生重磅出品★得到、罗辑思维、陶勇医生、“半小时漫画”作者混子哥、顾中一等联袂推荐★一部严谨而不严肃、有趣有料有态度的“朋克养生”小漫画★解封海量尴尴尬尬、可可爱爱、让人暗搓小手的健康", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "丁香医生人体调查组", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1749", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n★拥有全网8000万关注度、有知识、有温度、有生活的丁香医生重磅出品★得到、罗辑思维、陶勇医生、“半小时漫画”作者混子哥、顾中一等联袂推荐★一部严谨而不严肃、有趣有料有态度的“朋克养生”小漫画★解封海量尴尴尬尬、可可爱爱、让人暗搓小手的健康秘事★提供真正科学而不古板、专业而有关怀的健康指导★让当代青年拿得起就不愿放下的医学科普读物★元气少女、精神小伙儿、知识青年袖间私藏[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京科学技术出版社，出版时间为2021，ISBN为978-7-5714-1614-0，主题为健康。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-ding-xiang-yi-sheng-ren-ti-diao-cha-zu.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "健康", "creators": [ "丁香医生" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_1b71724b5c2b", "type": "work", "title": "万物原理", "slug": "hnlib-book-wan-wu-yuan-li", "summary": "《万物原理》是维尔切克的作品。世界有什么？世界是如何变成这样的？围绕这两个问题，诺奖得主维尔切克为我们揭示了十项深刻的洞见，阐明了每个人都应该了解的物理世界。维尔切克教授用他优美而通俗的文笔，先从八个方面介绍了人类已经取得的科学成就:空间、间、物质的构成、万物运动的规律", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "万物原理", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1813", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n世界有什么？世界是如何变成这样的？围绕这两个问题，诺奖得主维尔切克为我们揭示了十项深刻的洞见，阐明了每个人都应该了解的物理世界。维尔切克教授用他优美而通俗的文笔，先从八个方面介绍了人类已经取得的科学成就:空间、间、物质的构成、万物运动的规律、材料和能源、宇宙的演化、复杂性的出现、感知能力的扩展，然后描述了人类当前面临的科学难题，比如暗物质和暗能量。在这些介绍之前，维尔切克教授向读者发出了预警：科学揭示，“宇宙是一个奇怪的地方”，或者科学诞生之前的人类建立的关于世界的经验模型全然不同。为了理解和发现自然的奥秘，我们必须学新弃旧，在思维模式上“重生”。精彩、清晰、平易近人，这是一场凝聚人类智慧和想象力的盛宴，将扩展你的世界和思维。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2022，ISBN为978-7-5217-3625-0，主题为物理学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-wan-wu-yuan-li.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "物理学", "creators": [ "维尔切克" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_821b43719548", "type": "work", "title": "一路风景看不尽", "slug": "hnlib-book-yi-lu-feng-jing-kan-bu-jin", "summary": "《一路风景看不尽》是郭绍敏的作品。苏力是北京大学的资深教授、北大法学院前院长。他的研究领域涉及法理学、法律经济学、法律社会学、诗歌、修辞学等，其影响早已“出圈”，是当代中国最有影响的法律学者之一。此外，他还是一位诗人，他笔下的文字具有诗性气质，研究具有史诗旨趣和抱负。本书以", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "一路风景看不尽", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1896", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n苏力是北京大学的资深教授、北大法学院前院长。他的研究领域涉及法理学、法律经济学、法律社会学、诗歌、修辞学等，其影响早已“出圈”，是当代中国最有影响的法律学者之一。此外，他还是一位诗人，他笔下的文字具有诗性气质，研究具有史诗旨趣和抱负。本书以札记、笔记的形式，以尼采的笔法，尝试对苏力的学术思想进行初步的解说和评注，旨在帮助读者更好地走近苏力、理解苏力，也启示法律学人如何保持对现实和理论的持续思考。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中国民主法制出版社，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-5162-2979-8，主题为法学家。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-yi-lu-feng-jing-kan-bu-jin.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "法学家", "creators": [ "郭绍敏" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_8c5a21883bf0", "type": "work", "title": "一生所寻不过爱与自由", "slug": "hnlib-book-yi-sheng-suo-xun-bu-guo-ai-yu-zi-you", "summary": "《一生所寻不过爱与自由》是李银河的作品。我们一直在努力奔跑，却越来越看不清前进的方向。焦虑、压抑、爱而不得；被束缚、被定义……我们究竟该如何过好这一生？李银河诚挚分享关于爱、生命、自由、人生意义等的真切领悟和深邃思考，排解那些人们难以排遣的不安、欲壑难平的痴想和无法逾越的情感困扰", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "一生所寻不过爱与自由", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1868", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n我们一直在努力奔跑，却越来越看不清前进的方向。焦虑、压抑、爱而不得；被束缚、被定义……我们究竟该如何过好这一生？李银河诚挚分享关于爱、生命、自由、人生意义等的真切领悟和深邃思考，排解那些人们难以排遣的不安、欲壑难平的痴想和无法逾越的情感困扰。本书是李银河与自己内心的对话，是她内心矛盾、挣扎的记录，也是她70年人生经验的精华总结，更是她写给所有年轻人的指南。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2024，ISBN为978-7-5596-7548-4，主题为随笔。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-yi-sheng-suo-xun-bu-guo-ai-yu-zi-you.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "随笔", "creators": [ "李银河" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_96aa5b6c2149", "type": "work", "title": "一起连环绑架案的新闻", "slug": "hnlib-book-yi-qi-lian-huan-bang-jia-an-de-xin-wen", "summary": "《一起连环绑架案的新闻》是马尔克斯的长篇小说。《一起连环绑架案的新闻》内容简介：巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔，豆瓣9.2分神剧《毒枭》主人公原型，哥伦比亚“麦德林”贩毒集团首领。他曾控制美国约80%的可卡因买卖，并被《福布斯》杂志评为世界“七大富豪”之一，是极具传奇色彩的毒枭。因惧怕被引渡到美国", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "一起连环绑架案的新闻", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/698", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《一起连环绑架案的新闻》内容简介：巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔，豆瓣9.2分神剧《毒枭》主人公原型，哥伦比亚“麦德林”贩毒集团首领。他曾控制美国约80%的可卡因买卖，并被《福布斯》杂志评为世界“七大富豪”之一，是极具传奇色彩的毒枭。因惧怕被引渡到美国，埃斯科瓦尔绑架了九名哥伦比亚记者和一位政要亲属，作为和政府谈判的筹码。加西亚·马尔克斯用诗人的视角、利落的笔法，记述了人质所受的严酷折磨，以及营救者与绑匪进行的匪夷所思的谈判。这部作品像电影般紧张激烈，充满悬念，有着新闻的严谨和令人兴奋的语言，是非虚构文学的典范之作。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为南海出版公司，出版时间为2019，ISBN为978-7-5442-9407-2，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-yi-qi-lian-huan-bang-jia-an-de-xin-wen.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "马尔克斯" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_02ad7718021d", "type": "work", "title": "1Q84BOOK2", "slug": "hnlib-book-1-q-8-4-b-o-o-k-2", "summary": "《1Q84BOOK2》是村上春树的长篇小说。今年夏天，属于1Q84年。在1984年，他们连相遇的机会都没有，只能一面思念着对方，一面孤独地远去。在1Q84年，他们却决定拯救彼此……“不管喜欢还是不喜欢，目前我已经置身于这‘1Q84年’。我熟悉的那个1984年已经无影无踪，今年是1Q8", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "1Q84BOOK2", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/158", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:09:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n今年夏天，属于1Q84年。在1984年，他们连相遇的机会都没有，只能一面思念着对方，一面孤独地远去。在1Q84年，他们却决定拯救彼此……“不管喜欢还是不喜欢，目前我已经置身于这‘1Q84年’。我熟悉的那个1984年已经无影无踪，今年是1Q84年。空气变了，风景变了。我必须尽快适应这个带着问号的世界。像被放进陌生森林中的动物一样，为了生存下去，得尽快了解并顺应这里的规则。”《1Q84》写一对十岁时相遇后便各奔东西的三十岁男女，相互寻觅对方的故事，并将这个简单故事变成复杂的长篇。我想将这个时代所有世态立体地写出，成为我独有的“综合小说”。超越纯文学这一类型，采取多种尝试。在当今时代的空气中嵌入人类的生命。——村上春树[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为南海出版公司，出版时间为201006，ISBN为978-7-5442-4725-2，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-1-q-8-4-b-o-o-k-2.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "村上春树" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_7f0e46429f60", "type": "work", "title": "20岁跟对人30岁做对事", "slug": "hnlib-book-2-0-sui-gen-dui-ren-3-0-sui-zuo-dui-shi", "summary": "《20岁跟对人30岁做对事》是芩的作品。本书共分7章，内容包括：写给女人的二十则道理；参透爱情潜规则；给你一个贵人命；情场必备成功学；“漂亮”赢天下；幸福的王道不是“钱”；一等女人心态定胜负。这是一本新浪情感博客女王，新女学发起人，女人公认的“精神导师”苏芩写给所有年轻女人的明朗", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "20岁跟对人30岁做对事", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/98", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:09:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n本书共分7章，内容包括：写给女人的二十则道理；参透爱情潜规则；给你一个贵人命；情场必备成功学；“漂亮”赢天下；幸福的王道不是“钱”；一等女人心态定胜负。这是一本新浪情感博客女王，新女学发起人，女人公认的“精神导师”苏芩写给所有年轻女人的明朗智慧的自我提升规划书。恋爱、婚姻、事业、成功、金钱……苏芩教你从容解决女性生活中各项疑问的生活艺术，直言不讳、一针见血。这是一堂价值500万的课程，帮助女人正确经营外貌、爱情、婚姻、事业，让女性从容应对生活中各项困惑和困难，避免情感误区，走向灿烂的人生。新女学——2009年中国女性关注度TOP1，本书是苏芩继《7天女学馆》之后又一火热畅销力作，是千万女人人生低谷时刻的共同选择。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-5086-1715-2，主题为女性。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-2-0-sui-gen-dui-ren-3-0-sui-zuo-dui-shi.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "女性", "creators": [ "芩" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_cc7976efed7f", "type": "work", "title": "DSLR数码单反摄影圣经", "slug": "hnlib-book-d-s-l-r-shu-ma-dan-fan-she-ying-sheng-jing", "summary": "《DSLR数码单反摄影圣经》是雷依里的作品。《DSLR数码单反摄影圣经》介绍从数码单反相机的结构原理到实用的拍摄技法；从认识光圈、快门，到如何正确操作相机；从对构图、用光和色彩等基本功的诠释，到各种题材的实拍技巧；从数码单反相机的系统配置，到各种附件使用。如果您能坐下来认真地读完《D", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "DSLR数码单反摄影圣经", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/159", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:09:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《DSLR数码单反摄影圣经》介绍从数码单反相机的结构原理到实用的拍摄技法；从认识光圈、快门，到如何正确操作相机；从对构图、用光和色彩等基本功的诠释，到各种题材的实拍技巧；从数码单反相机的系统配置，到各种附件使用。如果您能坐下来认真地读完《DSLR数码单反摄影圣经》，更多地了解数码单反相机的相关知识和摄影的基本功，在此基础上再拿起您的相机继续实践，感觉肯定大不相同。理论和实践的结合，就是拍出好照片的开始！想要拍出像摄影大师一样的巨作，也许不是每一个人都能做到的。但是想要拍摄出一幅好的照片，我想只要通过学习和训练，了解相机，熟悉相机，掌握必要的摄影基本功后，每个人都是能够做到的。备注：赠品“跑焦测试器”在书内。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中国青年出版社，出版时间为2008，ISBN为978-7-5006-7762-8，主题为数字照相机。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-d-s-l-r-shu-ma-dan-fan-she-ying-sheng-jing.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "数字照相机", "creators": [ "雷依里" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_cea4eeae1081", "type": "work", "title": "AI未来进行式", "slug": "hnlib-book-a-i-wei-lai-jin-xing-shi", "summary": "《AI未来进行式》是李开复、陈楸帆的作品。人工智能专家李开复与科幻作家陈楸帆创造性合作，畅想了20年后在人工智能等科技影响下的人类世界。书中10个引人入胜的短篇故事，展示了一系列令人大开眼界的未来场景——身临其境的沉浸式娱乐方式、自如使用人类语言的虚拟伴侣、没有“司机”的完全自动驾", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "AI未来进行式", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1826", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:09:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n人工智能专家李开复与科幻作家陈楸帆创造性合作，畅想了20年后在人工智能等科技影响下的人类世界。书中10个引人入胜的短篇故事，展示了一系列令人大开眼界的未来场景——身临其境的沉浸式娱乐方式、自如使用人类语言的虚拟伴侣、没有“司机”的完全自动驾驶汽车、能够以假乱真的照片和视频，以及基于量子计算、计算机视觉和其他AI技术的展开应用。在这些故事给读者带来惊奇体验的同时，每一个故事之后的科技评论则让我们进行突破性的深度思考——人工智能能否帮助人类从根源上预防疫情？人们该如何应对未来的职场挑战？在人工智能主导的世界中，该如何确保文化多样性？人们如何教导下一代适应人类与人工智能共存的新社会？如何面对人工智能带来的社会问题，及其所隐含的人性拉锯战？……通过阅读这些有关未来的技术蓝图与分析，相信你我将能更真切地看到人类未来将要前进的方向。欢迎进入AI未来进行式！[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为浙江人民出版社，出版时间为2022，ISBN为978-7-213-10162-5，主题为人工智能。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-a-i-wei-lai-jin-xing-shi.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "人工智能", "creators": [ "李开复", "陈楸帆" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_d1963ef6a175", "type": "work", "title": "100天后会死的鳄鱼君", "slug": "hnlib-book-1-0-0-tian-hou-hui-si-de-e-yu-jun", "summary": "《100天后会死的鳄鱼君》是菊池祐纪的漫画。2019年12月12日，日本漫画家菊池佑纪开始在推特上上传一组漫画，记录了一只鳄鱼平凡的100天生命倒计时。平淡的日常，没有任何预告的生命结束点，这只鳄鱼的100天真实存活在了每个人的生命里，这组漫画点击率累计已超1000万。截至现在，作者", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "100天后会死的鳄鱼君", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1733", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:09:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:55:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n2019年12月12日，日本漫画家菊池佑纪开始在推特上上传一组漫画，记录了一只鳄鱼平凡的100天生命倒计时。平淡的日常，没有任何预告的生命结束点，这只鳄鱼的100天真实存活在了每个人的生命里，这组漫画点击率累计已超1000万。截至现在，作者这组漫画点击率累计已超1000万，3月20日鳄鱼生命结束当天，推特上带话题讨论超过2亿次，高居热度排行榜全世界第一位。2020年5月，《100天后会死的鳄鱼君》在日本出版后引起了巨大反响，销量突破40万册。2020年10月，接力出版社将正式出版简体中文版《100天后会死的鳄鱼君》，邀请北京大学客员教授、著名旅日作家毛丹青先生翻译这部漫画，毛丹青先生原汁原味的翻译，带读者体会日漫角色语言的生动含义。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为接力出版社，出版时间为2020，ISBN为978-7-5448-6857-0，主题为漫画。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-1-0-0-tian-hou-hui-si-de-e-yu-jun.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "漫画", "creators": [ "菊池祐纪" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_4590bfff3e78", "type": "work", "title": "父母", "slug": "hnlib-book-fu-mu-bfff3e78", "summary": "《父母：挑战》是德雷克斯心理学经典著作，它不仅解决了现代家庭中父母所面临的“挑战”问题，还系统描述了现代父母面临的各个方面——父母有哪些易犯的错误，如何理解孩子的基本人格；如果想要在家庭内部建立民主，父母如何训练孩子。它为我们提供了系列方法来解决父母困境，如引导孩子尊重秩序并接受社会规则，与孩子发展互动关系，给予孩子持续的鼓励。文中大量的临床案例犹如一面面镜", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "父母", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/685", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:23:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:54:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《父母：挑战》是德雷克斯心理学经典著作，它不仅解决了现代家庭中父母所面临的“挑战”问题，还系统描述了现代父母面临的各个方面——父母有哪些易犯的错误，如何理解孩子的基本人格；如果想要在家庭内部建立民主，父母如何训练孩子。它为我们提供了系列方法来解决父母困境，如引导孩子尊重秩序并接受社会规则，与孩子发展互动关系，给予孩子持续的鼓励。文中大量的临床案例犹如一面面镜子，能使我们照见自己，洞察自身问题，获得更新与成长。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为生活书店出版有限公司，出版时间为2017，ISBN为978-7-80768-192-2，主题为家庭教育。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-fu-mu-bfff3e78.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "家庭教育", "creators": [ "雷克斯" ] }, { "id": "organization_kodansha", "type": "organization", "title": "Kodansha", "slug": "kodansha", "summary": "Kodansha, 1909'da kurulan ve merkezi Tokyo'nun Bunkyō bölgesindeki Otowa'da bulunan büyük bir Japon genel yayınevidir. Weekly Shōnen Magazine ve Gunzō gibi dergiler yayımlar; Chiikawa ciltleri Şubat 2021'den beri Wide KC Morning etiketiyle çıkmaktadır.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-licensing", "category-literature", "category-acg" ], "tags": [ "tag-chiikawa", "tag-publishing", "tag-literature" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "ちいかわ なんか小さくてかわいいやつ", "author": "Wikipedia 日本語版", "date": "2026-10-27", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%A1%E3%81%84%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8F" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "講談社", "author": "Wikipedia 日本語版", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/講談社", "locator": "erişim tarihi 2026-11-01" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Kodansha", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodansha", "locator": "erişim tarihi 2026-11-01" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:54:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:39:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 58, "body": "**Kodansha** (株式会社講談社, Kodansha Ltd.), merkezi [[place_japan_pref_tokyo|Tokyo]]'nun Bunkyō bölgesindeki Otowa'da bulunan büyük bir Japon genel yayınevi ve Otowa Grubu adlı şirketler topluluğunun çekirdek şirketidir[^s2].\n\n## Tarihçe\n\nKasım 1909'da Seiji Noma, ilk olarak hitabet dergisi *Yūben*'i yayımlayan Dai Nippon Yūbenkai'yi kurdu[^s2]. 1911'de *Kōdan Kurabu*'yu çıkarmaya başladıktan sonra Dai Nippon Yūbenkai adıyla birlikte \"Kodansha\" adını da kullandı[^s2]. Ocak 1925'te adı Dai Nippon Yūbenkai Kōdansha olarak değiştirildi; Aralık 1938'de Kabushiki Kaisha Dai Nippon Yūbenkai Kōdansha adıyla anonim şirkete dönüştürüldü; 1958'de bugünkü adı olan Kabushiki Kaisha Kōdansha'yı aldı[^s2]. 1933'te merkez Koishikawa-ku'daki Otowa-chō'ya (bugünkü Otowa, Bunkyō) taşındı[^s2]. Başkanlık görevini art arda Noma ailesinin üyeleri üstlendi; 2011'de Yoshinobu Noma yedinci başkan oldu[^s2].\n\nOtowa Grubu'nun üye şirketleri arasında [[organization_kobunsha|Kobunsha]] ve King Records bulunur[^s2]. Şirket son yıllarda büyümeyi sürdürdü: 2016'da Ichijinsha'yı, 2024'te Wani Books'u tamamına sahip olduğu yan kuruluşu yaptı[^s2]; 2023'te önce ABD'de K Manga adlı manga dağıtım hizmetini başlattı ve Haziran 2025 itibarıyla hizmeti 30'dan fazla ülkeye genişletti[^s3].\n\n## Başlıca faaliyetler\n\nŞirket *Weekly Shōnen Magazine*, *Morning*, *Shūkan Gendai* ve *Gunzō* dahil 30'dan fazla dergi yayımlar; ayrıca edebiyat kitapları, manga, pratik kitaplar ve akademik kitaplar basar ve çeşitli çevrimiçi medyalar işletir[^s2]. Yayımladığı kitaplar arasında [[person_douban_58f26ab32b17|Haruki Murakami]]'nin *İmkânsızın Şarkısı (Norwegian Wood)* ve Tetsuko Kuroyanagi'nin *Pencere Kenarındaki Totto-chan* adlı eserleri vardır[^s2]. Ayrıca Noma Edebiyat Ödülü, Eiji Yoshikawa Edebiyat Ödülü, Kodansha Manga Ödülü ve Edogawa Rampo Ödülü gibi ödüller düzenler[^s2]. 1950'lerden beri The Walt Disney Company karakterlerinin kitap yayın haklarına sahiptir ve Tokyo Disney Resort'un resmî sponsorudur[^s2].\n\n[[work_chiikawa|Chiikawa]] ciltleri 12 Şubat 2021'den beri Wide KC Morning etiketiyle yayımlanmaktadır ve Kasım 2025 itibarıyla 8. cilde ulaşmıştır[^s1]. Eserin manga yayıncılığı ile karakter lisansı farklı taraflarca yürütülür: yayıncılık Kodansha'ya aittir, karakterlerin dışa yönelik lisansını ise hak yönetimi şirketi [[organization_spiral_cute|SpiralCute Inc.]] üstlenir[^s1].\n\n## İş durumu\n\nKodansha, [[organization_shogakukan|Shogakukan]] ve [[organization_shueisha|Shueisha]] ile birlikte Japon yayıncılık sektörünün büyük şirketleri arasında yer alır; gelirleri 1990'ların ikinci yarısında 200 milyar yeni aşmış, 2002'de savaş sonrası ilk zararını kaydetmiş, 2015'ten bu yana e-kitap ve telif gelirleri hızla artmıştır[^s2]. Kasım 2025'te sona eren mali yılda geliri 169,1 milyar yen, net kârı 11,1 milyar yen oldu; Nisan 2025 itibarıyla 972 çalışanı vardı[^s2]. Ana hissedarı, genel tüzel kişilikli bir vakıf olan Noma Kültür Vakfı'dır (%39,2)[^s2].", "url": "/organizations/kodansha.html", "lang": "tr", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "orgKind": "publisher", "headquartersNote": "2-12-21 Otowa, Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japonya (1933'te Otowa'ya taşındı)" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "弗朗西斯·哈尔岑", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1064", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for decisive contributions to the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and the discovery of high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Wisconsin–Madison" } ] }, { "name": "亨利·B·卡根", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_1065", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of non-linear effects and autocatalysis in asymmetric organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Universit\u0026eacute; Paris-Sud" } ] }, { "name": "硖合宪三", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_1066", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of non-linear effects and autocatalysis in asymmetric organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Tokyo University of Science" } ] }, { "name": "卡尔·代塞尔罗思", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_1061", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning light-gated ion channels and optogenetics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Howard Hughes Medical Institute" } ] }, { "name": "彼得·黑格曼", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_1062", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning light-gated ion channels and optogenetics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Humboldt University of Berlin" } ] }, { "name": "格奥尔格·纳格尔", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_1063", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning light-gated ion channels and optogenetics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Würzburg" } ] }, { "name": "安妮·卡森", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_1067", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for her bold and inventive oeuvre that, in playful dialogue with the classical tradition, has created new forms for contemporary literature" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·霍尔", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1069", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for microeconomic foundations of macroeconomic stabilisation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "迈克尔·伍德福特", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1070", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for microeconomic foundations of macroeconomic stabilisation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2026", "type": "work", "title": "2026 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2026", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2026", "2026诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2026 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 2026-10-05 至 2026-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2026", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2026/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2026", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2026/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2026", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2026/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2026", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2026/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2026", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2026/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2026 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2026-10-05 至 2026-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2026-10-06 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2026-10-07 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2026-10-05 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2026-10-08 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2026-10-12 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2026.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "约翰·克拉克", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1050", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "米歇尔·H·德沃雷", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1051", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Yale University" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·M·马蒂尼斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1052", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "北川进", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_1053", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of metal–organic frameworks" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Kyoto University" } ] }, { "name": "理查德·罗布森", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_1054", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of metal–organic frameworks" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Melbourne" } ] }, { "name": "奥马尔·亚基", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_1055", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of metal–organic frameworks" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "玛丽·E·布伦科", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_1047", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institute for Systems Biology" } ] }, { "name": "佛瑞德·拉姆斯德尔", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_1048", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Sonoma Biotherapeutics" } ] }, { "name": "坂口志文", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_1049", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The University of Osaka" } ] }, { "name": "克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊·拉斯洛", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_1056", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art" } ] }, { "name": "乔尔·莫基尔", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1058", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having identified the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Northwestern University" } ] }, { "name": "菲利普·阿吉翁", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1059", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Collège de France" } ] }, { "name": "彼得·豪伊特", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1060", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Brown University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2025", "type": "work", "title": "2025 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2025", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2025", "2025诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2025 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、13 位得主，获奖名单在 2025-10-06 至 2025-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2025/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2025/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2025/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2025", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2025/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2025", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2025/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2025 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2025-10-06 至 2025-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2025-10-07 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2025-10-08 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2025-10-06 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2025-10-09 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2025-10-13 | 3 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2025.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "约翰·霍普菲尔德", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1037", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] }, { "name": "杰弗里·欣顿", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1038", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Toronto" } ] }, { "name": "大卫·贝克", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_1039", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for computational protein design" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Washington" } ] }, { "name": "杰米斯·哈萨比斯", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_1040", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for protein structure prediction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Google DeepMind" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·M·江珀", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_1041", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for protein structure prediction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Google DeepMind" } ] }, { "name": "维克托·安博斯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_1035", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "UMass Chan Medical School" } ] }, { "name": "加里·鲁夫昆", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_1036", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts General Hospital" } ] }, { "name": "韩江", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_1042", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life" } ] }, { "name": "达龙·阿杰姆奥卢", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1044", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "西蒙·约翰逊", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1045", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "詹姆斯·A. 鲁宾逊", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1046", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2024", "type": "work", "title": "2024 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2024", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2024", "2024诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2024 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2024-10-07 至 2024-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2024/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2024 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2024-10-07 至 2024-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2024-10-08 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2024-10-09 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2024-10-07 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2024-10-10 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2024-10-14 | 3 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2024.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "皮埃尔·阿戈斯蒂尼", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1026", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Ohio State University" } ] }, { "name": "费伦茨·克劳斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1027", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics" } ] }, { "name": "安妮·吕利耶", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1028", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Lund University" } ] }, { "name": "蒙吉·巴文迪", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_1029", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "路易斯·布鲁斯", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_1030", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University" } ] }, { "name": "阿列克谢·叶基莫夫", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_1031", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Nanocrystals Technology Inc." } ] }, { "name": "考里科·卡塔琳", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_1024", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Szeged University" } ] }, { "name": "德鲁·魏斯曼", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_1025", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Penn Institute for RNA Innovations, University of Pennsylvania" } ] }, { "name": "约恩·福瑟", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_1032", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable" } ] }, { "name": "克劳迪娅·戈尔丁", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1034", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2023", "type": "work", "title": "2023 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2023", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2023", "2023诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2023 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2023-10-02 至 2023-10-09 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2023/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2023/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2023", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2023/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2023", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2023/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2023 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2023-10-02 至 2023-10-09 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2023-10-03 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2023-10-04 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2023-10-02 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2023-10-05 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2023-10-09 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2023.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "阿兰·阿斯佩", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1012", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institut d’Optique Graduate School – Université Paris-Saclay" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·克劳泽", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1013", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "J.F. Clauser \u0026 Assoc." } ] }, { "name": "安东·蔡林格", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1014", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Vienna" } ] }, { "name": "卡罗琳·贝尔托齐", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_1015", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "莫滕·梅尔达尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_1016", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Copenhagen" } ] }, { "name": "卡尔·巴里·沙普利斯", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_743", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Scripps Research" } ] }, { "name": "斯万特·帕博", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_1011", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology" } ] }, { "name": "安妮·埃尔诺", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_1017", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory" } ] }, { "name": "本·伯南克", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1021", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for research on banks and financial crises" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Brookings Institution" } ] }, { "name": "道格拉斯·戴蒙德", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1022", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for research on banks and financial crises" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] }, { "name": "菲利普·迪布维格", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1023", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for research on banks and financial crises" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Washington University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2022", "type": "work", "title": "2022 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2022", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2022", "2022诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2022 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2011-10-10 至 2022-10-06 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2022/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2022/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2022", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2022/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2022", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2022/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2022 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2011-10-10 至 2022-10-06 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2022-10-04 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2022-10-05 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2022-10-03 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2022-10-06 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2011-10-10 | 3 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2022.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "真锅淑郎", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_999", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] }, { "name": "克劳斯·哈斯曼", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1000", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max Planck Institute for Meteorology" } ] }, { "name": "乔吉欧·巴雷西", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1001", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Sapienza University of Rome" } ] }, { "name": "本亚明·利斯特", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_1002", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung" } ] }, { "name": "戴维·麦克米伦", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_1003", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] }, { "name": "戴维·朱利叶斯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_997", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "阿德姆·帕塔普蒂安", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_998", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Scripps Research" } ] }, { "name": "阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_1004", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents" } ] }, { "name": "戴维·卡德", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1007", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his empirical contributions to labour economics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "约书亚·安格里斯特", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1008", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "吉多·因本斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_1009", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2021", "type": "work", "title": "2021 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2021", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2021", "2021诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2021 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2021-10-04 至 2021-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2021/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2021/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2021/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2021", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2021/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2021 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2021-10-04 至 2021-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2021-10-05 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2021-10-06 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2021-10-04 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2021-10-07 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2021-10-11 | 3 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2021.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "罗杰·彭罗斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_988", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Oxford" } ] }, { "name": "莱因哈德·根舍", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_989", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics" } ] }, { "name": "安德烈娅·吉兹", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_990", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "艾曼纽·卡彭特", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_991", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of a method for genome editing" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens" } ] }, { "name": "詹妮弗·杜德纳", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_992", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of a method for genome editing" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "哈维·阿尔特", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_985", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "National Institutes of Health" } ] }, { "name": "迈克尔·霍顿", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_986", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Alberta" } ] }, { "name": "查尔斯·M·赖斯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_987", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ] }, { "name": "路易丝·格吕克", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_993", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal" } ] }, { "name": "保罗·米尔格龙", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_995", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·B·威尔逊", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_996", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2020", "type": "work", "title": "2020 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2020", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2020", "2020诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2020 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2020-10-05 至 2020-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2020/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2020/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2020", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2020/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2020", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2020/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2020 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2020-10-05 至 2020-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2020-10-06 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2020-10-07 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2020-10-05 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2020-10-08 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2020-10-12 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2020.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "吉姆·皮布尔斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_973", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] }, { "name": "米歇尔·麦耶", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_974", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Geneva" } ] }, { "name": "迪迪埃·奎洛兹", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_975", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Geneva" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·B·古迪纳夫", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_976", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of lithium-ion batteries" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Texas" } ] }, { "name": "斯坦利·惠廷厄姆", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_977", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of lithium-ion batteries" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Binghamton University, State University of New York" } ] }, { "name": "吉野彰", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_978", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of lithium-ion batteries" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Asahi Kasei Corporation" } ] }, { "name": "威廉·凯林", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_970", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard Medical School" } ] }, { "name": "彼得·拉特克利夫", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_971", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Oxford" } ] }, { "name": "格雷格·塞门扎", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_972", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Johns Hopkins University" } ] }, { "name": "彼得·汉德克", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_980", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience" } ] }, { "name": "阿比吉特·班纳吉", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_982", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "埃丝特·迪弗洛", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_983", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "迈克尔·克雷默", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_984", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2019", "type": "work", "title": "2019 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2019", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2019", "2019诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2019 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、13 位得主，获奖名单在 2019-10-07 至 2019-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2019/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2019/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2019", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2019/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2019/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2019 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2019-10-07 至 2019-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2019-10-08 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2019-10-09 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2019-10-07 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2019-10-10 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2019-10-14 | 3 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2019.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "阿瑟·阿什金", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_960", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Bell Laboratories" } ] }, { "name": "热拉尔·穆鲁", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_961", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "École Polytechnique" } ] }, { "name": "唐娜·斯特里克兰", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_962", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Waterloo" } ] }, { "name": "弗朗西丝·阿诺德", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_963", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the directed evolution of enzymes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ] }, { "name": "乔治·P·史密斯", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_964", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the phage display of peptides and antibodies" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Missouri" } ] }, { "name": "格雷格·温特", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_965", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the phage display of peptides and antibodies" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology" } ] }, { "name": "詹姆斯·艾利森", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_958", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy" } ] }, { "name": "本庶佑", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_959", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Kyoto University" } ] }, { "name": "奥尔加·托卡尔丘克", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_979", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life" } ] }, { "name": "威廉·诺德豪斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_968", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Yale University" } ] }, { "name": "保罗·罗默", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_969", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "NYU Stern School of Business" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2018", "type": "work", "title": "2018 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2018", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2018", "2018诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2018 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2018-10-01 至 2019-10-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2018/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2018/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2018/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2018", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2018/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2018", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2018/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2018 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2018-10-01 至 2019-10-10 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2018-10-02 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2018-10-03 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2018-10-01 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2019-10-10 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2018-10-01 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2018.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "莱纳·魏斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_941", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration" } ] }, { "name": "巴里·巴里什", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_942", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration" } ] }, { "name": "基普·索恩", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_943", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "LIGO/VIRGO Collaboration" } ] }, { "name": "雅克·杜博歇", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_944", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Lausanne" } ] }, { "name": "约阿希姆·弗兰克", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_945", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University" } ] }, { "name": "理查德·亨德森", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_946", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology" } ] }, { "name": "杰弗里·霍尔", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_938", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Maine" } ] }, { "name": "迈克尔·罗斯巴什", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_939", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Brandeis University" } ] }, { "name": "迈克尔·扬", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_940", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ] }, { "name": "石黑一雄", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_947", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world" } ] }, { "name": "理查德·塞勒", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_949", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contributions to behavioural economics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2017", "type": "work", "title": "2017 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2017", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2017", "2017诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2017 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2017-10-02 至 2017-10-09 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2017", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2017/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2017", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2017/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2017", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2017/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2017", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2017/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2017", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2017/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2017 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2017-10-02 至 2017-10-09 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2017-10-03 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2017-10-04 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2017-10-02 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2017-10-05 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2017-10-09 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2017.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "戴维·J·索利斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_928", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Washington" } ] }, { "name": "邓肯·霍尔丹", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_929", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·M·科斯特利茨", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_930", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Brown University" } ] }, { "name": "让-皮埃尔·索瓦日", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_931", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the design and synthesis of molecular machines" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Strasbourg" } ] }, { "name": "弗雷泽·斯托达特", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_932", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the design and synthesis of molecular machines" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Northwestern University" } ] }, { "name": "伯纳德·费林加", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_933", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the design and synthesis of molecular machines" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Groningen" } ] }, { "name": "大隅良典", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_927", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Tokyo Institute of Technology" } ] }, { "name": "鲍勃·迪伦", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_937", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition" } ] }, { "name": "奥利弗·哈特", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_935", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to contract theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] }, { "name": "本特·霍姆斯特罗姆", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_936", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to contract theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2016", "type": "work", "title": "2016 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2016", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2016", "2016诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2016 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2016-10-03 至 2016-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2016/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2016/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2016/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2016", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2016/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2016 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2016-10-03 至 2016-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2016-10-04 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2016-10-05 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2016-10-03 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2016-10-13 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2016-10-10 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2016.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "梶田隆章", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_919", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Tokyo" } ] }, { "name": "阿瑟·麦克唐纳", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_920", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Queen's University" } ] }, { "name": "托马斯·林达尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_921", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Francis Crick Institute" } ] }, { "name": "保罗·莫德里奇", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_922", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Howard Hughes Medical Institute" } ] }, { "name": "阿齐兹·桑贾尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_923", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of North Carolina" } ] }, { "name": "威廉·塞西尔·坎贝尔", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_916", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Drew University" } ] }, { "name": "大村智", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_917", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Kitasato University" } ] }, { "name": "屠呦呦", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_918", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine" } ] }, { "name": "斯韦特兰娜·阿列克谢耶维奇", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_924", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time" } ] }, { "name": "安格斯·迪顿", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_926", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2015", "type": "work", "title": "2015 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2015", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2015", "2015诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2015 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2015-10-05 至 2015-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2015/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2015/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2015/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2015", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2015/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2015", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2015/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2015 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2015-10-05 至 2015-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2015-10-06 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2015-10-07 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2015-10-05 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2015-10-08 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2015-10-12 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2015.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2015, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "赤崎勇", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_906", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Meijo University" } ] }, { "name": "天野浩", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_907", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Nagoya University" } ] }, { "name": "中村修二", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_908", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "艾力克·贝齐格", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_909", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute" } ] }, { "name": "斯特凡·W·赫尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_910", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry" } ] }, { "name": "W·E·莫尔纳尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_911", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·奥基夫", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_903", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University College" } ] }, { "name": "迈-布里特·莫泽", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_904", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)" } ] }, { "name": "爱德华·莫泽", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_905", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)" } ] }, { "name": "帕特里克·莫迪亚诺", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_912", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and\r\nuncovered the life-world of the occupation" } ] }, { "name": "让·梯若尔", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_915", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his analysis of market power and regulation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Toulouse School of Economics (TSE)" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2014", "type": "work", "title": "2014 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2014", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2014", "2014诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2014 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2014-10-06 至 2014-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2014/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2014/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2014/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2014", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2014/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2014", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2014/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2014 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2014-10-06 至 2014-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2014-10-07 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2014-10-08 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2014-10-06 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2014-10-09 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2014-10-13 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2014.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "弗朗索瓦·恩格勒", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_887", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Université Libre de Bruxelles" } ] }, { "name": "彼得·希格斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_888", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Edinburgh" } ] }, { "name": "马丁·卡普拉斯", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_889", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Université de Strasbourg" } ] }, { "name": "迈克尔·莱维特", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_890", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University School of Medicine" } ] }, { "name": "阿里耶·瓦舍尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_891", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Southern California" } ] }, { "name": "詹姆斯·罗斯曼", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_884", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Yale University" } ] }, { "name": "兰迪·谢克曼", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_885", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "托马斯·聚德霍夫", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_886", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "艾丽斯·芒罗", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_892", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "master of the contemporary short story" } ] }, { "name": "尤金·法马", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_894", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their empirical analysis of asset prices" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] }, { "name": "拉尔斯·彼得·汉森", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_895", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their empirical analysis of asset prices" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·席勒", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_896", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their empirical analysis of asset prices" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Yale University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2013", "type": "work", "title": "2013 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2013", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2013", "2013诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2013 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2013-10-07 至 2013-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2013/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2013/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2013/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2013/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2013", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2013/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2013 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2013-10-07 至 2013-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2013-10-08 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2013-10-09 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2013-10-07 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2013-10-10 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2013-10-14 | 3 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2013.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2013, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "塞尔日·阿罗什", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_876", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Collège de France" } ] }, { "name": "大卫·维因兰德", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_877", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "National Institute of Standards and Technology" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·莱夫科维茨", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_878", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Howard Hughes Medical Institute" } ] }, { "name": "布莱恩·肯特·科比尔卡", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_879", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University School of Medicine" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·格登", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_874", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Gurdon Institute" } ] }, { "name": "山中伸弥", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_875", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Kyoto University" } ] }, { "name": "莫言", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_880", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary" } ] }, { "name": "阿尔文·罗思", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_882", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] }, { "name": "劳埃德·沙普利", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_883", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2012", "type": "work", "title": "2012 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2012", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2012", "2012诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2012 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 2012-10-08 至 2012-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2012/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2012/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2012/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2012", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2012/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2012 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2012-10-08 至 2012-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2012-10-09 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2012-10-10 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2012-10-08 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2012-10-11 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2012-10-15 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2012.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2012, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "索尔·珀尔马特", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_864", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory" } ] }, { "name": "布莱恩·施密特", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_865", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Australian National University" } ] }, { "name": "亚当·里斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_866", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Johns Hopkins University" } ] }, { "name": "丹·舍特曼", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_867", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of quasicrystals" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Technion - Israel Institute of Technology" } ] }, { "name": "布鲁斯·博伊特勒", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_861", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas" } ] }, { "name": "朱尔·A·奥夫曼", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_862", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Strasbourg" } ] }, { "name": "拉尔夫·斯坦曼", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_863", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ] }, { "name": "托马斯·特兰斯特勒默", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_868", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality" } ] }, { "name": "托玛斯·萨金特", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_872", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "New York University" } ] }, { "name": "克里斯托弗·西姆斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_873", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2011", "type": "work", "title": "2011 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2011", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2011", "2011诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2011 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2011-10-03 至 2011-10-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2011/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2011/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2011/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2011", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2011/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2011", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2011/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2011 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2011-10-03 至 2011-10-10 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2011-10-04 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2011-10-05 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2011-10-03 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2011-10-06 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2011-10-10 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2011.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2011, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "安德烈·海姆", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_849", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Manchester" } ] }, { "name": "康斯坦丁·诺沃肖洛夫", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_850", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Manchester" } ] }, { "name": "理查德·赫克", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_851", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Delaware" } ] }, { "name": "根岸英一", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_852", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Purdue University" } ] }, { "name": "铃木章", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_853", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Hokkaido University" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·G·爱德华兹", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_848", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of in vitro fertilization" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Cambridge" } ] }, { "name": "马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_854", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat" } ] }, { "name": "彼得·戴蒙德", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_856", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their analysis of markets with search frictions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "戴尔·莫滕森", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_857", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their analysis of markets with search frictions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Northwestern University" } ] }, { "name": "克里斯托弗·皮萨里德斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_858", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their analysis of markets with search frictions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "London School of Economics and Political Science" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2010", "type": "work", "title": "2010 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2010", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2010", "2010诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2010 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2010-10-04 至 2010-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2010/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2010/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2010", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2010/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2010", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2010/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2010", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2010/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2010 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2010-10-04 至 2010-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2010-10-05 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2010-10-06 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2010-10-04 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2010-10-07 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2010-10-11 | 3 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2010.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2010, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "高锟", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_838", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Standard Telecommunication Laboratories" } ] }, { "name": "威拉德·博伊尔", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_839", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Bell Laboratories" } ] }, { "name": "乔治·史密斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_840", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Bell Laboratories" } ] }, { "name": "文卡特拉曼·拉马克里希南", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_841", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology" } ] }, { "name": "托马斯·施泰茨", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_842", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Yale University" } ] }, { "name": "阿达·约纳特", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_843", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Weizmann Institute of Science" } ] }, { "name": "伊丽莎白·布莱克本", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_835", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "卡罗尔·格雷德", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_836", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine" } ] }, { "name": "杰克·绍斯塔克", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_837", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard Medical School" } ] }, { "name": "赫塔·米勒", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_844", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed" } ] }, { "name": "埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_846", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Indiana University" } ] }, { "name": "奥利弗·威廉姆森", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_847", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2009", "type": "work", "title": "2009 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2009", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2009", "2009诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2009 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2009-10-05 至 2009-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2009/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2009/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2009/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2009/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2009 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2009-10-05 至 2009-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2009-10-06 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2009-10-07 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2009-10-05 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2009-10-08 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2009-10-12 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2009.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2009, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "南部阳一郎", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_826", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago" } ] }, { "name": "小林诚", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_827", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)" } ] }, { "name": "益川敏英", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_828", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Kyoto Sangyo University" } ] }, { "name": "下村修", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_829", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL)" } ] }, { "name": "马丁·查尔菲", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_830", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University" } ] }, { "name": "钱永健", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_831", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "哈拉尔德·楚尔·豪森", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_823", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "German Cancer Research Center" } ] }, { "name": "弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_824", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit, Virology Department, Institut Pasteur" } ] }, { "name": "吕克·蒙塔尼耶", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_825", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention" } ] }, { "name": "让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_832", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization" } ] }, { "name": "保罗·克鲁格曼", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_834", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2008", "type": "work", "title": "2008 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2008", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2008", "2008诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2008 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2008-10-06 至 2008-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2008/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2008/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2008/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2008/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2008 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2008-10-06 至 2008-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2008-10-07 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2008-10-08 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2008-10-06 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2008-10-09 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2008-10-13 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2008.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2008, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "阿尔贝·费尔", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_814", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Universit\u0026eacute; Paris-Sud" } ] }, { "name": "彼得·格林贝格", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_815", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Forschungszentrum J\u0026uuml;lich" } ] }, { "name": "格哈德·埃特尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_816", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft" } ] }, { "name": "马里奥·卡佩奇", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_811", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Utah" } ] }, { "name": "马丁·埃文斯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_812", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Cardiff University" } ] }, { "name": "奥利弗·史密西斯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_813", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of North Carolina" } ] }, { "name": "多丽丝·莱辛", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_817", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny" } ] }, { "name": "里奥尼德·赫维克兹", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_820", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Minnesota" } ] }, { "name": "埃里克·马斯金", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_821", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institute for Advanced Study" } ] }, { "name": "罗杰·梅尔森", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_822", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2007", "type": "work", "title": "2007 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2007", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2007", "2007诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2007 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2007-10-08 至 2007-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2007/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2007/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2007/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2007/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2007 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2007-10-08 至 2007-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2007-10-09 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2007-10-10 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2007-10-08 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2007-10-11 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2007-10-15 | 3 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2007.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2007, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "约翰·马瑟", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_804", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center" } ] }, { "name": "乔治·斯穆特", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_805", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "罗杰·科恩伯格", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_806", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "安德鲁·法厄", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_802", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University School of Medicine" } ] }, { "name": "克雷格·梅洛", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_803", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Massachusetts Medical School" } ] }, { "name": "奥尔汗·帕穆克", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_808", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures" } ] }, { "name": "埃德蒙·费尔普斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_807", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2006", "type": "work", "title": "2006 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2006", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2006", "2006诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2006 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 2006-10-02 至 2006-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2006/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2006/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2006/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2006", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2006/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2006", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2006/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2006 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2006-10-02 至 2006-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2006-10-03 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2006-10-04 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2006-10-02 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2006-10-12 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2006-10-09 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2006.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2006, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "罗伊·格劳伯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_791", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·霍尔", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_792", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Colorado, JILA" } ] }, { "name": "特奥多尔·亨施", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_793", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics" } ] }, { "name": "伊夫·肖万", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_794", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institut Français du Pétrole" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·格拉布", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_795", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ] }, { "name": "理查德·施罗克", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_796", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "巴里·马歇尔", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_789", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of the bacterium \u003ci\u003eHelicobacter pylori\u003c/i\u003e and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory, QEII Medical Centre" } ] }, { "name": "罗宾·沃伦", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_790", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of the bacterium \u003ci\u003eHelicobacter pylori\u003c/i\u003e and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease" } ] }, { "name": "哈罗德·品特", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_801", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·约翰·奥曼", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_799", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Jerusalem, Center for RationalityHebrew" } ] }, { "name": "托马斯·克罗姆比·谢林", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_800", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Maryland, Department of Economics and School of Public Policy" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2005", "type": "work", "title": "2005 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2005", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2005", "2005诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2005 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2005-10-03 至 2005-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2005/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2005/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2005/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2005/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2005/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2005 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2005-10-03 至 2005-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2005-10-04 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2005-10-05 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2005-10-03 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2005-10-13 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2005-10-10 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2005.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2005, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "戴维·格罗斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_776", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics" } ] }, { "name": "休·波利策", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_777", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ] }, { "name": "弗朗克·韦尔切克", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_778", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "阿龙·切哈诺沃", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_779", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Technion - Israel Institute of Technology" } ] }, { "name": "阿夫拉姆·赫什科", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_780", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Technion - Israel Institute of Technology" } ] }, { "name": "欧文·罗斯", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_781", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "理查德·阿克塞尔", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_774", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University" } ] }, { "name": "琳达·巴克", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_775", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center" } ] }, { "name": "艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_782", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clich\u0026eacute;s and their subjugating power" } ] }, { "name": "芬恩·基德兰德", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_786", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Carnegie Mellon University" } ] }, { "name": "爱德华·普雷斯科特", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_787", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Arizona State University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2004", "type": "work", "title": "2004 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2004", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2004", "2004诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2004 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2004/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2004/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2004/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2004/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2004 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2004-10-05 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2004-10-06 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2004-10-04 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2004-10-07 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2004-10-11 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2004.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2004, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "阿列克谢·阿布里科索夫", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_766", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Argonne National Laboratory" } ] }, { "name": "维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_767", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute" } ] }, { "name": "安东尼·莱格特", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_768", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Illinois" } ] }, { "name": "彼得·阿格雷", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_769", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of water channels" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine" } ] }, { "name": "罗德里克·麦金农", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_770", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ] }, { "name": "保罗·劳特伯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_764", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Illinois" } ] }, { "name": "彼得·曼斯菲尔德", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_765", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·马克斯维尔·库切", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_763", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·F·恩格尔", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_771", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "New York University" } ] }, { "name": "克莱夫·格兰杰", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_772", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2003", "type": "work", "title": "2003 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2003", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2003", "2003诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2003 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 2003-10-02 至 2003-10-08 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2003/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2003/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2003/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2003", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2003/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2003", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2003/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2003 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2003-10-02 至 2003-10-08 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2003-10-07 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2003-10-08 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2003-10-06 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2003-10-02 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2003-10-08 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2003.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2003, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "雷蒙德·戴维斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_753", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Pennsylvania" } ] }, { "name": "小柴昌俊", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_754", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Tokyo" } ] }, { "name": "里卡尔多·贾科尼", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_755", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Associated Universities Inc." } ] }, { "name": "约翰·贝内特·芬恩", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_756", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Virginia Commonwealth University" } ] }, { "name": "田中耕一", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_757", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Shimadzu Corp." } ] }, { "name": "库尔特·维特里希", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_758", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)" } ] }, { "name": "西德尼·布伦纳", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_750", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Molecular Sciences Institute" } ] }, { "name": "H·罗伯特·霍维茨", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_751", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·E·苏尔斯顿", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_752", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute" } ] }, { "name": "凯尔泰斯·伊姆雷", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_761", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history" } ] }, { "name": "丹尼尔·卡内曼", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_759", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] }, { "name": "弗农·史密斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_760", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "George Mason University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2002", "type": "work", "title": "2002 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2002", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2002", "2002诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2002 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2002/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2002/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2002/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2002", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2002/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2002/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2002 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2002-10-08 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2002-10-09 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2002-10-07 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2002-10-10 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2002-10-09 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2002.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2002, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "埃里克·康奈尔", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_738", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Colorado, JILA" } ] }, { "name": "沃尔夫冈·克特勒", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_739", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "卡尔·威曼", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_740", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Colorado, JILA" } ] }, { "name": "威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_741", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions" } ] }, { "name": "野依良治", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_742", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Nagoya University" } ] }, { "name": "卡尔·巴里·沙普利斯", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_743", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Scripps Research Institute" } ] }, { "name": "利兰·哈特韦尔", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_735", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center" } ] }, { "name": "蒂姆·亨特", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_736", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Imperial Cancer Research Fund" } ] }, { "name": "保罗·纳斯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_737", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Imperial Cancer Research Fund" } ] }, { "name": "V·S·奈波尔", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_747", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories" } ] }, { "name": "乔治·阿克洛夫", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_744", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "迈克尔·斯彭斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_745", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_746", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2001", "type": "work", "title": "2001 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2001", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2001", "2001诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2001 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、13 位得主，获奖名单在 2001-10-08 至 2001-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2001/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2001/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2001/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2001/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2001 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2001-10-08 至 2001-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2001-10-09 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2001-10-10 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2001-10-08 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2001-10-11 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2001-10-10 | 3 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2001.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2001, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "若雷斯·阿尔费罗夫", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_726", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute" } ] }, { "name": "赫伯特·克勒默", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_727", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "杰克·基尔比", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_728", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Texas Instruments" } ] }, { "name": "艾伦·黑格", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_729", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "艾伦·麦克德尔米德", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_730", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Pennsylvania" } ] }, { "name": "白川英树", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_731", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Tsukuba" } ] }, { "name": "阿尔维德·卡尔森", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_722", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Göteborg University" } ] }, { "name": "保罗·格林加德", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_723", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ] }, { "name": "埃里克·坎德尔", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_724", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University" } ] }, { "name": "高行健", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_734", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for an œuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama" } ] }, { "name": "詹姆斯·赫克曼", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_732", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] }, { "name": "丹尼尔·麦克法登", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_733", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_2000", "type": "work", "title": "2000 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-2000", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2000", "2000诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "2000 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2000-10-09 至 2000-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2000/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2000/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2000/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**2000 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2000-10-09 至 2000-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2000-10-10 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2000-10-10 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2000-10-09 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2000-10-12 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2000-10-11 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2000.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2000, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "杰拉德·特·胡夫特", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_158", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Utrecht University" } ] }, { "name": "马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_159", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics" } ] }, { "name": "艾哈迈德·泽维尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_292", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ] }, { "name": "古特·布洛伯尔", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_461", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ] }, { "name": "君特·格拉斯", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_676", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·蒙代尔", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_720", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1999", "type": "work", "title": "1999 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1999", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1999", "1999诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1999 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1999-09-30 至 1999-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1999/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1999/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1999", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1999/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1999", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1999/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1999/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1999 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1999-09-30 至 1999-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1999-10-12 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1999-10-12 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1999-10-11 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1999-09-30 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1999-10-13 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1999.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1999, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "罗伯特·劳夫林", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_155", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "霍斯特·施特默", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_156", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University" } ] }, { "name": "崔琦", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_157", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] }, { "name": "沃尔特·科恩", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_290", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of the density-functional theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·波普", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_291", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Northwestern University" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·弗奇戈特", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_458", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "SUNY Health Science Center" } ] }, { "name": "路易斯·伊格纳罗", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_459", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California School of Medicine" } ] }, { "name": "费瑞·慕拉德", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_460", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Texas Medical School at Houston" } ] }, { "name": "若泽·萨拉马戈", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_675", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality" } ] }, { "name": "阿马蒂亚·库马尔·森", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_719", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contributions to welfare economics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Trinity College" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1998", "type": "work", "title": "1998 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1998", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1998", "1998诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1998 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1998-10-08 至 1998-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1998/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1998/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1998/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1998", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1998/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1998", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1998/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1998 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1998-10-08 至 1998-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1998-10-13 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1998-10-13 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1998-10-12 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1998-10-08 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1998-10-14 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1998.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "朱棣文", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_152", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "克洛德·科恩-塔诺季", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_153", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Collège de France" } ] }, { "name": "威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_154", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "National Institute of Standards and Technology" } ] }, { "name": "保罗·博耶", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_287", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·沃克", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_288", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology" } ] }, { "name": "延斯·克里斯蒂安·斯科", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_289", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Aarhus University" } ] }, { "name": "史坦利·布鲁希纳", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_457", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California School of Medicine" } ] }, { "name": "达里奥·福", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_674", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·C·默顿", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_717", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] }, { "name": "迈伦·舒尔斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_718", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Long Term Capital Management" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1997", "type": "work", "title": "1997 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1997", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1997", "1997诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1997 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1997-10-06 至 1997-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1997/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1997/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1997/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1997", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1997/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1997", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1997/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1997 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1997-10-06 至 1997-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1997-10-15 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1997-10-15 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1997-10-06 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1997-10-09 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1997-10-14 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1997.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1997, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "戴维·李", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_149", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Cornell University" } ] }, { "name": "道格拉斯·奥谢罗夫", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_150", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·科尔曼·理查森", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_151", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Cornell University" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·柯尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_284", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of fullerenes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rice University" } ] }, { "name": "哈罗德·克罗托", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_285", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of fullerenes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Sussex" } ] }, { "name": "理查德·斯莫利", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_286", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of fullerenes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rice University" } ] }, { "name": "彼得·杜赫提", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_455", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "St. Jude Children's Research Hospital" } ] }, { "name": "罗夫·辛克纳吉", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_456", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Zurich, Institute of Experimental Immunology" } ] }, { "name": "维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_673", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality" } ] }, { "name": "詹姆斯·莫理斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_715", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Cambridge" } ] }, { "name": "威廉·维克里", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_716", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1996", "type": "work", "title": "1996 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1996", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1996", "1996诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1996 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1996-10-03 至 1996-10-09 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1996/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1996/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1996/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1996 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1996-10-03 至 1996-10-09 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1996-10-09 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1996-10-09 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1996-10-07 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1996-10-03 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1996-10-08 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1996.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1996, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "马丁·佩尔", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_147", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the tau lepton" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "弗雷德里克·莱因斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_148", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the detection of the neutrino" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "保罗·约泽夫·克鲁岑", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_281", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie" } ] }, { "name": "马里奥·莫利纳", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_282", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "弗兰克·舍伍德·罗兰", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_283", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "爱德华·路易斯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_452", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ] }, { "name": "克里斯蒂安娜·尼斯莱因-福尔哈德", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_453", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie" } ] }, { "name": "埃里克·威绍斯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_454", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] }, { "name": "谢默斯·希尼", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_672", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past" } ] }, { "name": "小罗伯特·卢卡斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_714", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1995", "type": "work", "title": "1995 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1995", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1995", "1995诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1995 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1995-10-05 至 1995-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1995/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1995/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1995", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1995/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1995", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1995/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1995 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1995-10-05 至 1995-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1995-10-11 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1995-10-11 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1995-10-09 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1995-10-05 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1995-10-10 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1995.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1995, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "伯特伦·布罗克豪斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_145", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of neutron spectroscopy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "McMaster University" } ] }, { "name": "克利福德·沙尔", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_146", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "乔治·安德鲁·欧拉", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_280", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Southern California" } ] }, { "name": "艾尔佛列·古曼·吉尔曼", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_450", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas" } ] }, { "name": "马丁·罗德贝尔", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_451", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences" } ] }, { "name": "大江健三郎", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_671", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·海萨尼", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_711", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·福布斯·纳什", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_712", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] }, { "name": "赖因哈德·泽尔滕", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_713", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1994", "type": "work", "title": "1994 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1994", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1994", "1994诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1994 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1994-10-10 至 1994-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1994/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1994/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1994/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1994", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1994/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1994", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1994/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1994 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1994-10-10 至 1994-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1994-10-12 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1994-10-12 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1994-10-10 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1994-10-13 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1994-10-11 | 3 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1994.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1994, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "拉塞尔·赫尔斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_143", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] }, { "name": "约瑟夫·泰勒", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_144", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] }, { "name": "凯利·穆利斯", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_278", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method" } ] }, { "name": "迈克尔·史密斯", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_279", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of British Columbia" } ] }, { "name": "理察·罗伯茨", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_448", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of split genes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "New England Biolabs" } ] }, { "name": "菲利普·夏普", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_449", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of split genes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Center for Cancer Research" } ] }, { "name": "托妮·莫里森", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_670", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·福格尔", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_709", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] }, { "name": "道格拉斯·诺斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_710", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Washington University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1993", "type": "work", "title": "1993 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1993", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1993", "1993诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1993 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1993-10-07 至 1993-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1993/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1993/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1993", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1993/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1993/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1993 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1993-10-07 至 1993-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1993-10-13 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1993-10-13 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1993-10-11 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1993-10-07 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1993-10-12 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1993.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1993, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "乔治·夏帕克", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_142", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "École Supérieure de Physique et Chimie" } ] }, { "name": "鲁道夫·马库斯", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_277", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ] }, { "name": "埃德蒙·费希尔", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_446", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Washington" } ] }, { "name": "埃德温·克雷布斯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_447", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Washington" } ] }, { "name": "德里克·沃尔科特", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_669", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment" } ] }, { "name": "加里·贝克尔", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_708", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1992", "type": "work", "title": "1992 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1992", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1992", "1992诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1992 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1992-10-08 至 1992-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1992/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1992/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1992/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1992/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1992", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1992/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1992 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1992-10-08 至 1992-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1992-10-14 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1992-10-14 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1992-10-12 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1992-10-08 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1992-10-13 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1992.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1992, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "皮埃尔-吉勒·德热纳", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_141", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Collège de France" } ] }, { "name": "理查德·恩斯特", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_276", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)" } ] }, { "name": "厄温·内尔", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_444", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie" } ] }, { "name": "伯特·萨克曼", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_445", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung" } ] }, { "name": "内丁·戈迪默", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_668", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity" } ] }, { "name": "罗纳德·科斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_707", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1991", "type": "work", "title": "1991 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1991", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1991", "1991诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1991 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1991-10-03 至 1991-10-16 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1991/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1991/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1991/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1991", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1991/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1991 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1991-10-03 至 1991-10-16 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1991-10-16 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1991-10-16 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1991-10-07 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1991-10-03 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1991-10-15 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1991.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1991, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "杰尔姆·弗里德曼", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_138", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "亨利·肯德尔", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_139", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "理查·爱德华·泰勒", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_140", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "艾里亚斯·詹姆斯·科里", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_275", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] }, { "name": "约瑟夫·默里", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_442", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Brigham and Women's Hospital" } ] }, { "name": "唐纳尔·托马斯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_443", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center" } ] }, { "name": "奥克塔维奥·帕斯", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_667", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity" } ] }, { "name": "哈里·马科维茨", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_704", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "City University of New York" } ] }, { "name": "默顿·米勒", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_705", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] }, { "name": "威廉·福塞斯·夏普", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_706", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1990", "type": "work", "title": "1990 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1990", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1990", "1990诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1990 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1990-10-08 至 1990-10-17 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1990/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1990/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1990/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1990/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1990/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1990 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1990-10-08 至 1990-10-17 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1990-10-17 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1990-10-17 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1990-10-08 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1990-10-11 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1990-10-16 | 3 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1990.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1990, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "诺曼·福斯特·拉姆齐", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_135", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] }, { "name": "汉斯·德默尔特", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_136", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of the ion trap technique" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Washington" } ] }, { "name": "沃尔夫冈·保罗", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_137", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of the ion trap technique" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Bonn" } ] }, { "name": "西德尼·奥尔特曼", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_273", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Yale University" } ] }, { "name": "托马斯·切赫", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_274", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Colorado" } ] }, { "name": "迈克尔·毕晓普", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_440", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California School of Medicine" } ] }, { "name": "哈罗德·瓦慕斯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_441", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California School of Medicine" } ] }, { "name": "卡米洛·何塞·塞拉", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_666", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability" } ] }, { "name": "特里夫·哈维默", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_703", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Oslo" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1989", "type": "work", "title": "1989 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1989", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1989", "1989诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1989 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1989-10-09 至 1989-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1989/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1989/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1989", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1989/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1989", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1989/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1989/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1989 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1989-10-09 至 1989-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1989-10-12 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1989-10-12 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1989-10-09 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1989-10-09 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1989-10-11 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1989.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1989, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "利昂·莱德曼", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_132", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory" } ] }, { "name": "梅尔文·施瓦茨", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_133", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Digital Pathways, Inc." } ] }, { "name": "杰克·施泰因贝格尔", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_134", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "CERN" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·戴森霍费尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_270", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·胡贝尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_271", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie" } ] }, { "name": "哈特穆特·米歇尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_272", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik" } ] }, { "name": "詹姆士·W·布拉克", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_437", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "London University, King's College Hospital Medical School" } ] }, { "name": "格特鲁德·B·埃利恩", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_438", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Wellcome Research Laboratories" } ] }, { "name": "乔治·H·希钦斯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_439", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Wellcome Research Laboratories" } ] }, { "name": "纳吉布·马哈福兹", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_665", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind" } ] }, { "name": "莫里斯·阿莱", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_702", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "École Nationale Supérieur des Mines de Paris" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1988", "type": "work", "title": "1988 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1988", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1988", "1988诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1988 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1988-10-13 至 1988-10-19 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1988/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1988/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1988/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1988/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1988", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1988/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1988 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1988-10-13 至 1988-10-19 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1988-10-19 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1988-10-19 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1988-10-17 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1988-10-13 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1988-10-18 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1988.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1988, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "约翰内斯·贝德诺尔茨", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_130", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "IBM Zurich Research Laboratory" } ] }, { "name": "卡尔·米勒", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_131", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "IBM Zurich Research Laboratory" } ] }, { "name": "唐纳德·克拉姆", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_267", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "让-马里·莱恩", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_268", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Université Louis Pasteur" } ] }, { "name": "查尔斯·佩德森", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_269", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Du Pont" } ] }, { "name": "利根川进", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_436", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "约瑟夫·布罗茨基", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_664", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·索洛", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_701", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1987", "type": "work", "title": "1987 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1987", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1987", "1987诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1987 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1987-10-12 至 1987-10-22 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1987/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1987/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1987/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1987", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1987/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1987", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1987/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1987 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1987-10-12 至 1987-10-22 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1987-10-14 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1987-10-14 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1987-10-12 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1987-10-22 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1987-10-21 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1987.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1987, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "恩斯特·鲁斯卡", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_127", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft" } ] }, { "name": "格尔德·宾宁", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_128", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "IBM Zurich Research Laboratory" } ] }, { "name": "海因里希·罗雷尔", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_129", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "IBM Zurich Research Laboratory" } ] }, { "name": "达德利·赫施巴赫", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_264", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] }, { "name": "李远哲", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_265", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·查尔斯·波拉尼", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_266", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Toronto" } ] }, { "name": "斯坦利·科恩", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_434", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of growth factors" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Vanderbilt University School of Medicine" } ] }, { "name": "丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_435", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of growth factors" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R." } ] }, { "name": "沃莱·索因卡", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_663", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence" } ] }, { "name": "詹姆斯·M·布坎南", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_700", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Center for Study of Public Choice" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1986", "type": "work", "title": "1986 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1986", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1986", "1986诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1986 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1986-10-13 至 1986-10-16 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1986/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1986/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1986", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1986/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1986 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1986-10-13 至 1986-10-16 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1986-10-15 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1986-10-15 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1986-10-13 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1986-10-16 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1986-10-16 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1986.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1986, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "克劳斯·冯·克利青", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_126", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung" } ] }, { "name": "赫伯特·豪普特曼", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_262", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Medical Foundation of Buffalo" } ] }, { "name": "杰尔姆·卡尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_263", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "US Naval Research Laboratory" } ] }, { "name": "迈克尔·斯图尔特·布朗", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_432", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas" } ] }, { "name": "约瑟夫·里欧纳德·戈尔茨坦", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_433", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas" } ] }, { "name": "克洛德·西蒙", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_662", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition" } ] }, { "name": "弗兰科·莫迪利安尼", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_699", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1985", "type": "work", "title": "1985 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1985", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1985", "1985诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1985 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1985-10-14 至 1985-11-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1985/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1985/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1985/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1985/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1985/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1985 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1985-10-14 至 1985-11-27 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1985-10-16 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1985-10-16 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1985-10-14 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1985-11-27 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1985-10-15 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1985.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1985, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "卡洛·鲁比亚", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_124", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "CERN" } ] }, { "name": "西蒙·范德梅尔", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_125", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "CERN" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·布鲁斯·梅里菲尔德", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_261", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ] }, { "name": "尼尔斯·杰尼", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_429", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Basel Institute for Immunology" } ] }, { "name": "乔治·克勒", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_430", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Basel Institute for Immunology" } ] }, { "name": "塞萨尔·米尔斯坦", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_431", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology" } ] }, { "name": "雅罗斯拉夫·塞弗尔特", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_661", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man" } ] }, { "name": "理查德·史东", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_698", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Cambridge" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1984", "type": "work", "title": "1984 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1984", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1984", "1984诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1984 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1984-10-15 至 1984-11-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1984/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1984/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1984/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1984", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1984/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1984/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1984 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1984-10-15 至 1984-11-27 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1984-10-17 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1984-10-17 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1984-10-15 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1984-11-27 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1984-10-18 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1984.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1984, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "苏布拉马尼扬·钱德拉塞卡", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_122", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] }, { "name": "威廉·福勒", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_123", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ] }, { "name": "亨利·陶布", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_260", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "巴巴拉·麦克林托克", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_428", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for her discovery of mobile genetic elements" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory" } ] }, { "name": "威廉·戈尔丁", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_660", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today" } ] }, { "name": "杰拉德·德布鲁", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_697", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1983", "type": "work", "title": "1983 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1983", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1983", "1983诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1983 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1983-10-10 至 1983-10-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1983/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1983/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1983/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1983", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1983/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1983", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1983/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1983 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1983-10-10 至 1983-10-27 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1983-10-19 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1983-10-19 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1983-10-10 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1983-10-27 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1983-10-17 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1983.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1983, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "肯尼斯·威尔森", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_121", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Cornell University" } ] }, { "name": "阿龙·克卢格", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_259", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology" } ] }, { "name": "苏恩·伯格斯特龙", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_425", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Karolinska Institutet" } ] }, { "name": "本特·萨穆埃尔松", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_426", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Karolinska Institutet" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·范恩", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_427", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Wellcome Research Laboratories" } ] }, { "name": "加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_659", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts" } ] }, { "name": "乔治·斯蒂格勒", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_696", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1982", "type": "work", "title": "1982 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1982", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1982", "1982诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1982 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1982-10-11 至 1982-10-21 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1982", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1982/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1982", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1982/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1982", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1982/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1982 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1982-10-11 至 1982-10-21 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1982-10-18 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1982-10-18 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1982-10-11 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1982-10-21 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1982-10-20 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1982.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1982, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "尼古拉斯·布隆伯根", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_118", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] }, { "name": "阿瑟·肖洛", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_119", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "凯·西格巴恩", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_120", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Uppsala University" } ] }, { "name": "福井谦一", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_257", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Kyoto University" } ] }, { "name": "罗德·霍夫曼", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_258", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Cornell University" } ] }, { "name": "罗杰·斯佩里", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_422", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ] }, { "name": "大卫·休伯尔", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_423", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard Medical School" } ] }, { "name": "托斯坦·威泽尔", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_424", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard Medical School" } ] }, { "name": "埃利亚斯·卡内蒂", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_658", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power" } ] }, { "name": "詹姆斯·托宾", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_695", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Yale University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1981", "type": "work", "title": "1981 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1981", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1981", "1981诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1981 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1981-10-09 至 1981-10-19 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1981/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1981/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1981/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1981/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1981", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1981/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1981 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1981-10-09 至 1981-10-19 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1981-10-19 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1981-10-19 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1981-10-09 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1981-10-15 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1981-10-13 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1981.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1981, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "詹姆斯·克罗宁", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_116", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] }, { "name": "瓦尔·菲奇", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_117", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] }, { "name": "保罗·伯格", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_254", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "沃特·吉尔伯特", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_255", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University, Biological Laboratories" } ] }, { "name": "弗雷德里克·桑格", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_222", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology" } ] }, { "name": "巴茹·贝纳塞拉夫", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_419", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard Medical School" } ] }, { "name": "让·多塞", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_420", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Université de Paris, Laboratoire Immuno-Hématologie" } ] }, { "name": "乔治·斯内尔", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_421", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Jackson Laboratory" } ] }, { "name": "切斯瓦夫·米沃什", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_657", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts" } ] }, { "name": "劳伦斯·克莱因", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_694", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Pennsylvania" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1980", "type": "work", "title": "1980 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1980", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1980", "1980诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1980 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1980-10-09 至 1980-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1980/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1980/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1980/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1980/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1980/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1980 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1980-10-09 至 1980-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1980-10-14 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1980-10-14 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1980-10-10 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1980-10-09 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1980-10-15 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1980.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1980, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "谢尔登·格拉肖", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_113", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University, Lyman Laboratory" } ] }, { "name": "阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_114", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "International Centre for Theoretical Physics" } ] }, { "name": "史蒂文·温伯格", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_115", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] }, { "name": "赫伯特·布朗", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_252", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Purdue University" } ] }, { "name": "格奥尔格·维蒂希", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_253", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Heidelberg" } ] }, { "name": "阿兰·麦克莱德·科马克", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_417", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of computer assisted tomography" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Tufts University" } ] }, { "name": "高弗雷·豪斯费尔德", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_418", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of computer assisted tomography" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Central Research Laboratories, EMI" } ] }, { "name": "奥季塞乌斯·埃利蒂斯", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_655", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness" } ] }, { "name": "西奥多·舒尔茨", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_692", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] }, { "name": "威廉·阿瑟·刘易斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_693", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Princeton University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1979", "type": "work", "title": "1979 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1979", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1979", "1979诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1979 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1979-10-11 至 1979-10-18 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1979/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1979/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1979/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1979/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1979 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1979-10-11 至 1979-10-18 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1979-10-15 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1979-10-15 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1979-10-11 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1979-10-18 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1979-10-16 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1979.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1979, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "彼得·卡皮查", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_110", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Academy of Sciences" } ] }, { "name": "阿诺·彭齐亚斯", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_111", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Bell Laboratories" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·威尔逊", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_112", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Bell Laboratories" } ] }, { "name": "彼得·米切尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_251", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Glynn Research Laboratories" } ] }, { "name": "沃纳·亚伯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_414", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Biozentrum der Universität" } ] }, { "name": "丹尼尔·那森斯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_415", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine" } ] }, { "name": "汉弥尔顿·史密斯", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_416", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine" } ] }, { "name": "艾萨克·巴甚维斯·辛格", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_654", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life" } ] }, { "name": "赫伯特·西蒙", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_691", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Carnegie Mellon University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1978", "type": "work", "title": "1978 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1978", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1978", "1978诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1978 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1978-10-05 至 1978-10-17 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1978/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1978/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1978/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1978", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1978/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1978", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1978/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1978 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1978-10-05 至 1978-10-17 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1978-10-17 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1978-10-17 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1978-10-12 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1978-10-05 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1978-10-16 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1978.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1978, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "菲利普·安德森", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_107", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Bell Telephone Laboratories" } ] }, { "name": "内维尔·莫特", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_108", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Cambridge" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·凡扶累克", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_109", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] }, { "name": "伊利亚·普里高津", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_250", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Université Libre de Bruxelles" } ] }, { "name": "罗歇·吉耶曼", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_411", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Salk Institute" } ] }, { "name": "安德鲁·沙利", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_412", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Veterans Administration Hospital" } ] }, { "name": "罗莎琳·苏斯曼·雅洛", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_413", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Veterans Administration Hospital" } ] }, { "name": "阿莱克桑德雷·梅洛", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_653", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars" } ] }, { "name": "贝蒂尔·奥林", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_689", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stockholm School of Economics" } ] }, { "name": "詹姆斯·米德", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_690", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Cambridge" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1977", "type": "work", "title": "1977 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1977", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1977", "1977诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1977 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1977-10-06 至 1977-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1977/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1977/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1977/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1977/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1977", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1977/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1977 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1977-10-06 至 1977-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1977-10-11 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1977-10-11 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1977-10-13 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1977-10-06 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1977-10-14 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1977.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1977, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "伯顿·里克特", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_105", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford Linear Accelerator Center" } ] }, { "name": "丁肇中", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_106", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "威廉·利普斯科姆", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_249", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] }, { "name": "巴鲁克·塞缪尔·布隆伯格", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_409", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Institute for Cancer Research" } ] }, { "name": "丹尼尔·卡尔顿·盖杜谢克", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_410", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "National Institutes of Health" } ] }, { "name": "索尔·贝娄", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_652", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work" } ] }, { "name": "米尔顿·弗里德曼", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_688", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1976", "type": "work", "title": "1976 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1976", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1976", "1976诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1976 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1976-10-14 至 1976-10-21 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1976/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1976/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1976/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1976/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1976", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1976/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1976 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1976-10-14 至 1976-10-21 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1976-10-18 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1976-10-18 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1976-10-14 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1976-10-21 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1976-10-14 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1976.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1976, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "id": "organization_commercial", "type": "organization", "title": "商务印书馆", "slug": "commercial-press", "aliases": [ "The Commercial Press", "商务印书馆有限公司", "商务" ], "summary": "商务印书馆是1897年创办于上海的出版机构，1954年迁至北京，出版过《辞源》《新华字典》和《汉译世界名著丛书》，现属中国出版集团。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-education" ], "tags": [ "tag-publishing", "tag-education" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "商务印书馆", "author": "维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/商务印书馆", "locator": "2026-11-01 访问" }, { "id": "cp", "title": "商务印书馆官方网站", "author": "商务印书馆", "url": "https://www.cp.com.cn/" }, { "id": "cplx", "title": "商务印书馆·联系我们", "author": "商务印书馆", "url": "https://www.cp.com.cn/service/contact.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**商务印书馆**（The Commercial Press）是1897年创办于[[place_shanghai|上海]]的出版机构，1954年总管理处迁至[[place_beijing|北京]]，现为中国出版集团有限公司全资拥有的商务印书馆有限公司[^s1]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n1897年2月11日，美华书馆的排字工人夏瑞芳、鲍咸恩、鲍咸昌、高凤池集资创办商务印书馆；最初以印刷商业簿记为主，故名“商务”[^s1]。1902年[[person_zhang_yuanji|张元济]]入馆，主持编译所，业务由印刷转向出版[^s1]。1903年与日本金港堂合资，成为商务印书馆有限公司；1914年收回日股，成为完全中资经营的企业[^s1]。1921年[[person_wang_yunwu|王云五]]经[[person_hushi|胡适]]推荐入馆，1930年任总经理[^s1]。\n\n1932年“一·二八事变”中，该馆总厂于1月29日遭日军轰炸焚毁，2月1日东方图书馆又遭纵火，约80%资产毁于一旦[^s1]。[[person_luxun|鲁迅]]后来回忆，交该馆制版的《铁流》插图锌版也在这场大火中烧毁[^s1]。同年8月1日，该馆正式复业[^s1]。抗日战争全面爆发后，总管理处于1937年12月暂迁长沙，此后又以香港、重庆为中心维持出版，1946年回迁上海[^s1]。\n\n1949年后，香港、台湾的分馆各自独立运作[^s1]。1954年，总管理处迁至北京并实行公私合营；1958年恢复独立建制，确立以翻译外国哲学社会科学学术著作和出版中外文语文辞书为方向[^s1]。2002年中国出版集团成立，商务印书馆是成员单位之一；2011年改制为商务印书馆有限公司[^s1]。\n\n## 主要业务\n\n清末民初，该馆以新式教科书著称：1904年起推出的《最新国文教科书》等曾占全国教科书供应量的80%[^s1]。1903年，该馆与严复签订中国第一份正式版税合同[^s1]。1915年出版中国第一部新式辞书《辞源》，此后又编印《四部丛刊》《百衲本二十四史》《万有文库》等[^s1]。该馆先后出版《东方杂志》《小说月报》《教育杂志》等十大杂志，并建有东方图书馆，其前身涵芬楼的收藏由高梦旦、[[person_cn_q19796|蔡元培]]等协助搜集[^s1]。[[person_hushi|胡适]]的白话诗集[[work_changshi|《尝试集》]]初版与该馆相关。\n\n1956年，该馆出版《新华字典》，迄今发行近6亿本，2016年被吉尼斯确认为“最受欢迎的字典”和“最畅销的书”[^s1]。现主要编译出版世界哲学社会科学学术著作，编纂汉语及外语词典和语文工具书，出版有《现代汉语词典》《汉译世界名著丛书》等[^s1]。\n\n## 经营情况\n\n商务印书馆有限公司为国有企业，由中国出版集团有限公司全资拥有，并作为中国出版传媒股份有限公司的一部分，与[[organization_zhonghua_book_company|中华书局]]、[[organization_sdx_joint_publishing|三联书店]]等一起上市[^s1]。2018年营业收入10亿元，净利润2.77亿元；2020年员工372人[^s1]。\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：https://www.cp.com.cn[^cp]\n- 办公地址：北京市东城区王府井大街36号[^cplx]\n- 咨询电话：010-65253913（图书咨询、营销中心）[^cplx]", "url": "/organizations/commercial-press.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "publisher", "founded": { "year": 1897, "month": 2, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "1897年2月11日" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "北京市东城区王府井大街36号（1954年总馆自上海迁京后的现址）；1897年创办于上海。" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "奥格·玻尔", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_102", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Niels Bohr Institute" } ] }, { "name": "本·莫特森", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_103", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Nordita" } ] }, { "name": "利奥·雷恩沃特", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_104", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·康福思", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_247", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Sussex" } ] }, { "name": "弗拉迪米尔·普雷洛格", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_248", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)" } ] }, { "name": "戴维·巴尔的摩", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_406", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "罗纳托·杜尔贝科", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_407", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratory" } ] }, { "name": "霍华德·马丁·特明", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_408", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Wisconsin" } ] }, { "name": "埃乌杰尼奥·蒙塔莱", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_651", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions" } ] }, { "name": "列昂尼德·坎托罗维奇", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_686", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Academy of Sciences" } ] }, { "name": "特亚林·科普曼斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_687", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Yale University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1975", "type": "work", "title": "1975 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1975", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1975", "1975诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1975 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1975-10-14 至 1975-10-23 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1975/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1975/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1975/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1975", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1975/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1975/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1975 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1975-10-14 至 1975-10-23 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1975-10-17 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1975-10-17 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1975-10-16 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1975-10-23 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1975-10-14 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1975.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1975, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "马丁·赖尔", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_100", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Cambridge" } ] }, { "name": "安东尼·休伊什", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_101", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Cambridge" } ] }, { "name": "保罗·弗洛里", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_246", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ] }, { "name": "阿尔伯特·克劳德", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_403", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Université Catholique de Louvain" } ] }, { "name": "克里斯汀·德·迪夫", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_404", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ] }, { "name": "乔治·埃米尔·帕拉德", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_405", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Yale University, School of Medicine" } ] }, { "name": "雍松", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_649", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for a narrative art, far-seeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom" } ] }, { "name": "哈里·马丁松", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_650", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos" } ] }, { "name": "贡纳尔·默达尔", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_684", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena" } ] }, { "name": "弗里德里希·哈耶克", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_685", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1974", "type": "work", "title": "1974 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1974", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1974", "1974诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1974 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1974-10-03 至 1974-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 2 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1974/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1974/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1974/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1974/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1974 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1974-10-03 至 1974-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1974-10-15 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1974-10-15 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1974-10-10 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1974-10-03 | 2 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1974-10-09 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1974.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1974, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "江崎玲于奈", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_97", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center" } ] }, { "name": "伊瓦尔·贾埃弗", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_98", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "General Electric Company" } ] }, { "name": "布赖恩·约瑟夫森", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_99", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Cambridge" } ] }, { "name": "恩斯特·奥托·菲舍尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_244", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Technical University" } ] }, { "name": "杰弗里·威尔金森", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_245", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Imperial College" } ] }, { "name": "卡尔·冯·弗里希", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_400", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Zoologisches Institut der Universität München" } ] }, { "name": "康拉德·洛伦兹", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_401", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Konrad-Lorenz-Institut der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissen­schaften, Forschungsstelle für Ethologie" } ] }, { "name": "尼古拉斯·廷贝亨", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_402", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Oxford" } ] }, { "name": "帕特里克·怀特", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_648", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature" } ] }, { "name": "瓦西里·列昂季耶夫", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_683", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1973", "type": "work", "title": "1973 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1973", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1973", "1973诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1973 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1973-10-11 至 1973-10-25 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1973/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1973/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1973/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1973", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1973/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1973/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1973 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1973-10-11 至 1973-10-25 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1973-10-23 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1973-10-23 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1973-10-11 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1973-10-25 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1973-10-18 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1973.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1973, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "约翰·巴丁", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_66", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Illinois" } ] }, { "name": "利昂·库珀", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_95", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Brown University" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·施里弗", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_96", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Pennsylvania" } ] }, { "name": "克里斯蒂安·B·安芬森", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_241", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "National Institutes of Health" } ] }, { "name": "斯坦福·摩尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_242", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ] }, { "name": "威廉·霍华德·斯坦", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_243", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ] }, { "name": "杰拉尔德·埃德尔曼", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_398", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ] }, { "name": "罗德尼·罗伯特·波特", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_399", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Oxford" } ] }, { "name": "海因里希·伯尔", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_647", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature" } ] }, { "name": "约翰·希克斯", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_681", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "All Souls College" } ] }, { "name": "肯尼斯·约瑟夫·阿罗", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_682", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1972", "type": "work", "title": "1972 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1972", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1972", "1972诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1972 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 1972-10-12 至 1972-10-25 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1972/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1972/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1972/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1972", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1972/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1972/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1972 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1972-10-12 至 1972-10-25 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1972-10-20 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1972-10-20 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1972-10-12 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1972-10-19 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1972-10-25 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1972.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1972, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "丹尼斯·加博尔", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_93", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his invention and development of the holographic method" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Imperial College" } ] }, { "name": "格哈德·赫茨贝格", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_240", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "National Research Council of Canada" } ] }, { "name": "厄尔·威尔伯·萨瑟兰", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_397", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of hormones" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Vanderbilt University" } ] }, { "name": "巴勃罗·聂鲁达", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_645", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams" } ] }, { "name": "西蒙·史密斯·库兹涅茨", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_680", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1971", "type": "work", "title": "1971 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1971", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1971", "1971诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1971 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1971-10-14 至 1971-11-02 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1971/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1971", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1971/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1971", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1971/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1971", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1971/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1971", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1971/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1971 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1971-10-14 至 1971-11-02 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1971-11-02 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1971-11-02 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1971-10-14 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1971-10-21 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1971-10-15 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1971.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1971, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "汉尼斯·阿尔文", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_91", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for fundamental work and discoveries in magnetohydro-dynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Royal Institute of Technology" } ] }, { "name": "路易·奈耳", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_92", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Grenoble" } ] }, { "name": "卢伊斯·弗德里科·莱洛伊尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_239", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institute for Biochemical Research" } ] }, { "name": "伯纳德·卡茨", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_394", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University College" } ] }, { "name": "乌尔夫·冯·奥伊勒", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_395", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Karolinska Institutet" } ] }, { "name": "朱利叶斯·阿克塞尔罗德", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_396", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "National Institutes of Health" } ] }, { "name": "亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_644", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature" } ] }, { "name": "保罗·萨缪尔森", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_679", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1970", "type": "work", "title": "1970 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1970", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1970", "1970诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1970 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1970-10-08 至 1970-10-27 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1970/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1970", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1970/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1970/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1970", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1970/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1970", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1970/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1970 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1970-10-08 至 1970-10-27 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1970-10-27 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1970-10-27 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1970-10-15 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1970-10-08 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1970-10-26 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1970.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1970, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "默里·盖尔曼", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_90", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ] }, { "name": "德里克·巴顿", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_237", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Imperial College" } ] }, { "name": "奥德·哈塞尔", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_238", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Oslo" } ] }, { "name": "马克斯·德尔布吕克", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_391", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ] }, { "name": "阿弗雷德·赫希", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_392", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Carnegie Institution of Washington" } ] }, { "name": "萨尔瓦多·卢瑞亚", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_393", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ] }, { "name": "萨缪尔·贝克特", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_643", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation" } ] }, { "name": "朗纳·弗里施", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_677", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Oslo" } ] }, { "name": "扬·廷贝亨", "tier": "economics", "entityId": "person_nobel_678", "sourceId": "s5", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The Netherlands School of Economics" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1969", "type": "work", "title": "1969 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1969", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1969", "1969诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1969 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1969-10-16 至 1969-10-30 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1969/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1969", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1969/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1969/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1969", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1969/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1969/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1969 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1969-10-16 至 1969-10-30 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1969-10-30 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1969-10-30 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1969-10-16 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1969-10-23 | 1 |\n| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1969-10-27 | 2 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1969.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1969, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "路易斯·阿尔瓦雷茨", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_89", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ] }, { "name": "拉斯·昂萨格", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_236", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Yale University" } ] }, { "name": "罗伯特·W·霍利", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_388", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Cornell University" } ] }, { "name": "哈尔·葛宾·科拉纳", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_389", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Wisconsin" } ] }, { "name": "马歇尔·沃伦·尼伦伯格", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_390", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "National Institutes of Health" } ] }, { "name": "川端康成", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_642", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1968", "type": "work", "title": "1968 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1968", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1968", "1968诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1968 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1968-10-16 至 1968-10-30 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1968", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1968/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1968", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1968/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1968/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1968", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1968/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1968 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1968-10-16 至 1968-10-30 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1968-10-30 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1968-10-30 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1968-10-16 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1968-10-17 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1968.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1968, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "汉斯·贝特", "tier": "physics", "entityId": "person_nobel_88", "sourceId": "s1", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Cornell University" } ] }, { "name": "曼弗雷德·艾根", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_233", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Physikalische Chemie" } ] }, { "name": "罗纳德·乔治·雷伊福特·诺里什", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_234", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institute of Physical Chemistry" } ] }, { "name": "乔治·波特", "tier": "chemistry", "entityId": "person_nobel_235", "sourceId": "s2", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Royal Institution of Great Britain" } ] }, { "name": "拉格纳·格拉尼特", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_385", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Karolinska Institutet" } ] }, { "name": "霍尔登·凯弗·哈特兰", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_386", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller University" } ] }, { "name": "乔治·沃尔德", "tier": "medicine", "entityId": "person_nobel_387", "sourceId": "s3", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ] }, { "name": "米格尔·安赫尔·阿斯图里亚斯", "tier": "literature", "entityId": "person_nobel_641", "sourceId": "s4", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America" } ] } ], "id": "work_nobel_prize_1967", "type": "work", "title": "1967 年诺贝尔奖", "slug": "nobel-prize-1967", "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1967", "1967诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "1967 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1967-10-18 至 1967-10-30 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1967", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1967/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1967/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1967/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1967", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1967/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**1967 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1967-10-18 至 1967-10-30 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1967-10-30 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1967-10-30 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1967-10-18 | 3 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1967-10-19 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1967.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1967, "precision": "year" }, "language": "中文" } ], "siteStats": { "published": 75050, "relations": 77387, "tags": 43, "categories": 30, "types": [ { "key": "person", "label": "Kişiler", "count": 3931 }, { "key": "place", "label": "Yerler", "count": 57082 }, { "key": "event", "label": "Olaylar", "count": 288 }, { "key": "organization", "label": "Kuruluşlar", "count": 452 }, { "key": "work", "label": "Eserler", "count": 11882 }, { "key": "concept", "label": "Kavramlar", "count": 1415 } ], "languages": [ { "key": "zh", "label": "简体中文", "count": 75050 }, { "key": "en", "label": "English", "count": 48961 }, { "key": "ja", "label": "日本語", "count": 1158 }, { "key": "fr", "label": "Français", "count": 1064 }, { "key": "es", "label": "Español", "count": 1042 }, { 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