{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "namePrimary": { "person_cn_q378470": true, "person_cn_q380598": true, "person_cn_q435257": true, "person_cn_q448098": true, "person_cn_q461094": true, "person_cn_q463969": true, "person_cn_q468773": true, "person_cn_q468780": true, "person_cn_q470034": true, "person_cn_q470117": true, "person_cn_q840375": true, "person_cn_q843276": true, "person_cn_q844292": true, "person_cn_q847643": true, "person_cn_q852861": true, "person_cn_q855028": true }, "title": "knowledge", "description": "Read people, places, events, organizations, works, and concepts through sourced relations.", "url": "/tr/index-31.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_cn_q929178", "type": "person", "title": "周康王", "slug": "king-kang-zhou", "aliases": [ "King Kang of Zhou", "姬钊" ], "previousSlugs": [ "king-kang-zhou-q929178" ], "summary": "周康王（姬钊）是西周第三代君主，与成王并称“成康之治”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q929178", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929178" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "周康王（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%BA%B7%E7%8E%8B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "**周康王**（姬钊）是西周第三代君主，周成王之子，约在公元前1020年至前996年在位[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 统治\n\n继位后，他以文王、武王创业的艰难告诫诸侯，继续推行分封与礼制；后世将他与成王相继统治的时期称为“成康之治”，视为西周的盛世[^zhwiki]。\n\n**周康王**（姬钊）是西周第三代君主、周成王之子。继位后，他曾以文王、武王创业的艰难告诫诸侯；后世将他与成王相继统治的时期称为“成康之治”[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/people/king-kang-zhou.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": -995, "display": "公元前995年" }, "occupations": [ "君主" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q865970", "type": "person", "title": "石勇", "slug": "shi-yong", "aliases": [ "Shi Yong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "shi-yong-q865970" ], "summary": "石勇，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q865970", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865970" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "石勇 (水浒传)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%87_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92%E4%BC%A0)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n石勇是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号石将军，是梁山头领之一。他随梁山军征辽、征田虎、征王庆、征方腊，是梁山步军头领中的一员。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/shi-yong.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q310453", "type": "person", "title": "顺治帝", "slug": "shunzhi-emperor", "aliases": [ "福临", "Shunzhi Emperor" ], "previousSlugs": [ "shunzhi-emperor-q310453" ], "summary": "顺治帝（爱新觉罗·福临，1638—1661）是清朝入关后的首位皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q310453", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310453", "locator": "P569 生年；P570 卒年；P19 出生地" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "清史稿/卷4（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B74", "locator": "卷四·本纪四·世祖本纪" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "顺治帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%9D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 11, "body": "**顺治帝**（爱新觉罗·福临，1638年—1661年）是清朝入关后的首位皇帝，年号顺治，庙号世祖[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 在位\n\n1643年，福临在沈阳即位，由多尔衮与济尔哈朗辅政；1644年清军入关，迁都北京；多尔衮去世后福临亲政，任用汉官、整顿吏治，1661年在北京去世，葬于清孝陵[^zhwiki]。\n\n**顺治帝**（爱新觉罗·福临）是清朝入关后的首位皇帝，年号顺治。[^zhengshi]\n\n1643年，福临即位，由多尔衮与济尔哈朗辅政；多尔衮去世后，福临亲政。顺治元年（1644年），清廷迁都北京。[^zhengshi]\n\n顺治十八年，顺治帝在北京去世，庙号世祖，葬于[[place_hist_q24841407|清孝陵]]。[^zhengshi]", "url": "/people/shunzhi-emperor.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1638, "month": 3, "day": 15, "display": "1638年3月15日" }, "death": { "year": 1661, "month": 2, "day": 5, "display": "1661年2月5日" }, "occupations": [ "君主" ], "nativePlace": "沈阳故宫", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q865950", "type": "person", "title": "薛永", "slug": "xue-yong", "aliases": [ "Xue Yong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xue-yong-q865950" ], "summary": "薛永，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q865950", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865950" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "薛永（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%B0%B8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n薛永是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号病大虫，是梁山头领之一。他随梁山军征辽、征田虎、征王庆、征方腊，是梁山步军头领中的一员。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_luoyang|洛阳市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/xue-yong.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_alien_mefilas", "type": "person", "title": "美菲拉斯星人", "slug": "alien-mefilas", "aliases": [ "メフィラス星人", "Alien Mefilas" ], "summary": "美菲拉斯星人是《奥特曼》中登场的智慧型宇宙人，以精神操控与诱惑手段与奥特曼对峙，被称为「恶魔般的宇宙人」。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "メフィラス星人：初登場年度、登場作品" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "美菲拉斯星人（メフィラス星人）是 1966 年《[[work_ultraman_1966|奥特曼]]》中登场的智慧型宇宙人。\n\n## 设定\n\n他不以武力而以精神操控、变身与利益诱惑征服人类，与 [[person_ultraman|奥特曼]] 的对峙更多是意志的较量，被视为「最接近人类的敌人」。\n\n## 影响\n\n美菲拉斯星人在《[[work_ultra_galaxy_fight|奥特银河格斗]]》中作为反派干部回归，延续了智将型敌役的定位。\n\n## 侵略方式\n\n与多数以武力入侵的宇宙人不同，美菲拉斯星人以绅士姿态现身人前，用言语诱惑与精神操控使人类自愿交出地球，其「以谈判夺取地球」的设定成为后世智将型敌役的模板，也使他被视为昭和奥特曼中最具谋略的敌人之一。[^s1]", "url": "/people/alien-mefilas.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "宇宙人（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "《奥特曼》中的恶魔宇宙人", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_cn_q10069", "type": "person", "title": "朱由检", "slug": "chongzhen-emperor", "aliases": [ "Chongzhen Emperor" ], "previousSlugs": [ "chongzhen-emperor-q10069" ], "summary": "朱由检（1611—1644），即崇祯帝，是明朝最后一任皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10069", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10069" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "崇祯帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E5%B8%9D" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "明史卷十一（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B711" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "**朱由检**（1611年—1644年），即崇祯帝，是明朝第十六任也是最后一任皇帝，1627年即位，年号崇祯[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 在位与结局\n\n他在位期间力图整顿朝政，但内有农民起义、外有清军压境，财政与军事均难以为继；1644年李自成攻入北京，他在煤山自缢，明朝灭亡，清廷以帝礼将其改葬于明十三陵思陵[^zhwiki]。\n\n朱由检是明朝皇帝，年号崇祯，是明朝最后一任皇帝。他生于1611年2月6日，卒于1644年4月25日。[^wikidata]甲申之变后，清廷以帝礼改葬于[[place_hist_q41135|明十三陵]]思陵。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：朱由检[^wikidata]\n- 年号：崇祯[^wikidata]\n- 简介：明朝最后一任皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代：明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_beijing|北京市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/chongzhen-emperor.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1611, "month": 2, "day": 6, "display": "1611年2月6日" }, "death": { "year": 1644, "month": 4, "day": 25, "display": "1644年4月25日" }, "occupations": [ "君主" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q865964", "type": "person", "title": "邹润", "slug": "zou-run", "aliases": [ "Zou Run" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zou-run-q865964" ], "summary": "邹润，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q865964", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865964" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "邹润（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%B9%E6%B6%A6" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n邹润是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号独角龙，原为登云山寨主，与叔父邹渊同在登云山落草，后一同上梁山，成为梁山步军头领之一，随军征战。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/zou-run.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_210", "type": "person", "title": "奥托·迪尔斯", "slug": "otto-diels", "aliases": [ "Otto Diels", "Otto Paul Hermann Diels" ], "summary": "奥托·迪尔斯（1876—1954）是德国化学家，1950年获诺贝尔化学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Otto Diels – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1950/diels/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1950", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1950/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**奥托·迪尔斯**（Otto Paul Hermann Diels，1876年—1954年）是德国化学家，长期在基尔大学任教，研究有机合成方法[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他与学生库尔特·阿尔德发现了双烯合成反应（即狄尔斯-阿尔德反应），成为构建六元环的重要方法；1950年，两人共同获得诺贝尔化学奖[^s2]。\n\n**奥托·迪尔斯**（Otto Paul Hermann Diels）是德国化学家，与库尔特·阿尔德共同获得1950年诺贝尔化学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 生平\n\n他出生于汉堡，逝世于基尔[^s1]。\n\n## 诺贝尔化学奖\n\n1950年，迪尔斯与阿尔德因发现并发展双烯合成法而共享该奖，迪尔斯获得一半奖项份额[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/people/otto-diels.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1876, "month": 1, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1876年1月23日" }, "death": { "year": 1954, "month": 3, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1954年3月7日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q860434", "type": "person", "title": "玉皇上帝", "slug": "jade-emperor", "aliases": [ "Jade Emperor" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jade-emperor-q860434" ], "summary": "玉皇上帝，神祇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q860434", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860434" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "玉皇上帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%9A%87%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 神话形象\n\n玉皇上帝是东亚民间信仰与道教中的天庭主宰，又称玉皇大帝，统领天庭众神。《封神演义》《西游记》中，玉皇上帝均为天庭之主，孙悟空大闹天宫、封神伐纣等情节均与天庭玉皇有关。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：神祇[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/jade-emperor.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q48277051", "type": "person", "title": "孟节", "slug": "meng-jie", "aliases": [ "Meng Jie" ], "previousSlugs": [ "meng-jie-q48277051" ], "summary": "孟节，三国演义虚构人物，孟获之兄。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q48277051", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48277051" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孟节（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E7%AF%80" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q48277051", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n孟节是《三国演义》中的虚构人物，小说中设定为孟获之兄。小说南征情节中，孟节以隐士身份出现，为诸葛亮指点渡泸水之法，是南征故事中的助蜀人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q48277051]\n\n本条目为小说虚构形象，其事迹仅见于《三国演义》南征情节，不宜与正史人物等同。[^wiki-person_cn_q48277051]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，孟获之兄[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/meng-jie.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "隐士" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q859223", "type": "person", "title": "鄂焕", "slug": "e-huan", "aliases": [ "E Huan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "e-huan-q859223" ], "summary": "鄂焕，三国演义虚构人物，蜀汉武将。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q859223", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859223" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "鄂焕（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%82%E7%85%A5" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n鄂焕是《三国演义》中的形象，越巂太守高定的部将，使方天画戟。诸葛亮南征时，鄂焕出战，被魏延生擒，后归顺蜀汉，随军南征，是南征战事中由敌转降的将领。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，蜀汉武将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/e-huan.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q48928472", "type": "person", "title": "乔国老", "slug": "qiao-guolao", "aliases": [ "Qiao Guolao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qiao-guolao-q48928472" ], "summary": "乔国老，三国演义虚构人物，大乔小乔之父。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q48928472", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48928472" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "乔国老（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%9C%8B%E8%80%81" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q48928472", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n乔国老是《三国演义》中的虚构人物，小说中设定为大乔、小乔之父。小说中，乔国老为孙策、周瑜与二乔的婚事牵线，是江东联姻情节中的长者人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q48928472]\n\n本条目为小说虚构形象，正史中大乔、小乔之父事迹不详，本条目只记小说形象，不作正史人物看待。[^wiki-person_cn_q48928472]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，大乔小乔之父[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/qiao-guolao.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_435", "type": "person", "title": "丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼", "slug": "rita-levi-montalcini", "aliases": [ "Rita Levi-Montalcini" ], "summary": "丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼（1909—2012）是意大利神经生物学家，1986年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Rita Levi-Montalcini – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1986/levi-montalcini/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1986/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼**（Rita Levi-Montalcini，1909年—2012年）是意大利神经生物学家，生于都灵，二战期间在简陋条件下坚持研究神经生长[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n她与斯坦利·科恩共同发现神经生长因子（NGF），揭示了神经细胞生长的调控机制；1986年，两人共同获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s2]。\n\n**丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼**是意大利神经生物学家，与斯坦利·科恩共同发现神经生长因子（NGF）。[^s1][^s2]\n\n1986年，两人共同获得[[work_nobel_prize_1986|诺贝尔生理学或医学奖]]，获奖理由为“发现生长因子”；颁奖时她任职于意大利国家研究委员会细胞生物学研究所。[^s1][^s2]", "url": "/people/rita-levi-montalcini.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1909, "month": 4, "day": 22, "precision": "day", "display": "1909年4月22日" }, "death": { "year": 2012, "month": 12, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "2012年12月30日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q859839", "type": "person", "title": "苟安", "slug": "gou-an", "aliases": [ "Gou An" ], "previousSlugs": [ "gou-an-q859839" ], "summary": "苟安，三国演义虚构人物，蜀汉武将。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q859839", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859839" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "苟安（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%9F%E5%AE%89" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n苟安是《三国演义》中的形象，蜀汉运粮官。诸葛亮北伐时，苟安负责运粮，因受李严指使而拖延粮期，误了军机，被诸葛亮杖责后怀恨投魏，向司马懿献计，是北伐战事中因粮草生变的人物。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，蜀汉武将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/gou-an.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "官员" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_354", "type": "person", "title": "汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯", "slug": "hans-krebs", "aliases": [ "Hans Adolf Krebs", "Hans Krebs" ], "summary": "汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯（1900—1981）是德国裔英国生物化学家，1953年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Hans Krebs – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1953/krebs/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1953/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯**（Hans Adolf Krebs，1900年—1981年）是德国裔英国生物化学家，长期在谢菲尔德、牛津等地从事研究[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他发现了柠檬酸循环（即三羧酸循环），揭示了细胞通过氧化分解糖类等物质产生能量的核心途径；1953年，他因发现柠檬酸循环而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s2]。\n\n**汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯**是德国生物化学家，因发现柠檬酸循环而与另一位得主共同获得1953年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n诺贝尔奖的官方授奖词为“for his discovery of the citric acid cycle”；授奖时，克雷布斯在谢菲尔德大学工作。[^s1]", "url": "/people/hans-krebs.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1900, "month": 8, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "1900年8月25日" }, "death": { "year": 1981, "month": 11, "day": 22, "precision": "day", "display": "1981年11月22日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q859233", "type": "person", "title": "忙牙长", "slug": "mang-ya-chang", "aliases": [ "Mangyachang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "mangyachang-q859233", "mangyachang" ], "summary": "忙牙长（？—225年），三国演义虚构人物，孟获部将。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q859233", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859233" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "忙牙长（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%99%E7%89%99%E9%95%B7" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n忙牙长是《三国演义》中的形象，孟获的部将，南蛮将领。诸葛亮七擒孟获之战中，忙牙长出战迎敌，被赵云所杀，是南征战事中的南蛮将领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，孟获部将[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/mang-ya-chang.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 225, "display": "225年" }, "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q4778555", "type": "person", "title": "敖丙", "slug": "ao-bing", "aliases": [ "Ao Bing" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ao-bing-q4778555" ], "summary": "敖丙，东海龙王三子。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q4778555", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4778555" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "敖丙（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%96%E4%B8%99" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q4778555", "title": "敖丙（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/敖丙", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n敖丙是神话人物，东海龙王敖广之子，龙宫三太子。在《封神演义》中，敖丙与哪吒在东海边冲突，被哪吒抽筋剥皮而死，成为哪吒闹海情节的关键人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q4778555]\n\n敖丙之死引发东海龙王水淹陈塘关，是哪吒削骨还父、削肉还母故事的导火索；在后世影视、动画中，敖丙常被塑造为哪吒的挚友与对照形象。[^wiki-person_cn_q4778555]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东海龙王三子[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/a203c62a08e2b963316e1037a4f3dd07[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/ao-bing.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_55", "type": "person", "title": "塞西尔·鲍威尔", "slug": "cecil-powell", "aliases": [ "Cecil Frank Powell", "Cecil Powell" ], "summary": "塞西尔·弗兰克·鲍威尔（1903—1969）是英国物理学家，1950年获诺贝尔物理学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Cecil Powell – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1950/powell/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1950", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1950/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**塞西尔·弗兰克·鲍威尔**（Cecil Frank Powell，1903年—1969年）是英国物理学家，长期在布里斯托大学工作，发展了用核乳胶记录粒子径迹的技术[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他用核乳胶方法发现了π介子，证实了汤川秀树关于核力的预言；1950年，他因发展研究核过程的照相方法及利用该方法发现介子而获得诺贝尔物理学奖[^s2]。\n\n**塞西尔·弗兰克·鲍威尔**是英国物理学家，因发展研究核过程的照相方法及利用该方法发现介子，获得1950年诺贝尔物理学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n授奖时，鲍威尔在布里斯托大学工作。[^s1]", "url": "/people/cecil-powell.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1903, "month": 12, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1903年12月5日" }, "death": { "year": 1969, "month": 8, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1969年8月9日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q858526", "type": "person", "title": "孟坦", "slug": "meng-tan", "aliases": [ "Meng Tan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "meng-tan-q858526" ], "summary": "孟坦，三国演义虚构人物，洛阳太守韩福部将。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q858526", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858526" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孟坦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%9D%A6" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n孟坦是《三国演义》中的形象，洛阳太守韩福的部将。关羽过五关到洛阳时，韩福率兵阻拦，孟坦出战，被关羽所杀，是关羽过五关途中斩杀的将领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，洛阳太守韩福部将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/meng-tan.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_868", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·特兰斯特勒默", "slug": "tomas-transtromer", "aliases": [ "Tomas Tranströmer" ], "summary": "托马斯·特兰斯特勒默（1931—2015）是瑞典诗人，2011年获诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tomas Tranströmer – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2011/transtromer/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2011", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2011/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**托马斯·特兰斯特勒默**（Tomas Tranströmer，1931年—2015年）是瑞典诗人、心理学家，长期从事心理治疗工作，诗歌以凝练、通透的意象见长[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2011年，他获得诺贝尔文学奖，授奖词称其以凝练、通透的意象为人们打开认识现实的新途径[^s2]。\n\n**托马斯·特兰斯特勒默**（Tomas Tranströmer）是瑞典诗人，获2011年诺贝尔文学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n瑞典学院授予他该奖，表彰其以凝练、通透的意象为人们打开认识现实的新途径。[^s2]", "url": "/people/tomas-transtromer.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1931, "month": 4, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "1931年4月15日" }, "death": { "year": 2015, "month": 3, "day": 26, "precision": "day", "display": "2015年3月26日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q470117", "type": "person", "title": "刘表", "slug": "liu-biao", "aliases": [ "Liu Biao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-biao-q470117" ], "summary": "刘表（142年—208年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q470117", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470117" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%A1%A8" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三國志/卷06（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B706" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q470117", "title": "刘表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/刘表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n刘表（142年—208年），字景升，山阳高平人，东汉末年荆州牧。刘表以“八俊”之名著称，单骑入荆州，平定宗贼，保境安民，使荆州成为乱世中相对安定的避难之地。[^wiki-person_cn_q470117]\n\n刘表晚年宠爱后妻蔡氏，废长立幼，荆州内乱；208年刘表病逝，次子刘琮献荆州降曹操，荆州遂成三国争夺的焦点。[^wiki-person_cn_q470117]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 劉表字景升，山陽高平人也。少知名，號八俊。長八尺餘，姿皃甚偉。以大將軍掾爲北軍中候。靈帝崩，代王叡爲荊州刺史。是時山東兵起，表亦合兵軍襄陽。\n\n——《三國志/卷06》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_370827|鱼台县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123669621|刘表]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/liu-biao.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 142, "display": "142年" }, "death": { "year": 208, "display": "208年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q856033", "type": "person", "title": "杨林", "slug": "yang-lin", "aliases": [ "Yang Lin" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yang-lin-q856033" ], "summary": "杨林，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q856033", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856033" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杨林 (水浒传)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%9E%97_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n杨林是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号锦豹子，是梁山头领之一。他随梁山军征辽、征田虎、征王庆、征方腊，是梁山步军头领中的一员。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/yang-lin.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_569", "type": "person", "title": "苏利·普吕多姆", "slug": "sully-prudhomme", "aliases": [ "Sully Prudhomme" ], "summary": "苏利·普吕多姆（1839—1907）是法国诗人，1901年获首届诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sully Prudhomme – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1901/prudhomme/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1901", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1901/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**苏利·普吕多姆**（Sully Prudhomme，1839年—1907年）是法国诗人，帕纳斯派的代表人物，作品讲求形式的完美与哲理的表达[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1901年，他获得首届诺贝尔文学奖，授奖词表彰其诗作体现的崇高理想主义、艺术完美性，以及情感与理智的罕见结合[^s2]。\n\n**苏利·普吕多姆**（Sully Prudhomme）是法国诗人，获1901年诺贝尔文学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n瑞典学院授予他该奖，表彰其诗作体现的崇高理想主义、艺术完美性，以及情感与理智的罕见结合。[^s2]", "url": "/people/sully-prudhomme.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1839, "month": 3, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1839年3月16日" }, "death": { "year": 1907, "month": 9, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1907年9月7日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q856223", "type": "person", "title": "李贺", "slug": "li-he", "aliases": [ "Li He" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-he-q856223" ], "summary": "李贺（790年—831年），唐朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q856223", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856223" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李贺（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%B4%BA" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书·卷203（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7203" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n李贺是唐朝诗人，字长吉，陇西成纪人，唐宗室之后。他以诗见称，诗风奇诡瑰丽，有诗鬼之称，代表作有《雁门太守行》《李凭箜篌引》《金铜仙人辞汉歌》等；李贺因父名晋肃、避讳晋与进同音而不得登进士第，卒于816年，年仅二十七岁。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 李賀字長吉，系出鄭王後。七歳能辭章，韓愈、皇甫湜始聞未信，過其家，使賀賦詩，援筆輒就如素構，自目曰髙軒過，二人大驚，自是有名。爲人纖瘦，通眉，長指爪，能疾書。毎旦日出，騎弱馬，從小奚奴，背古錦囊，遇所得，書投囊中。未始先立題然後爲詩，如它人牽合程課者。及暮歸，足成之。非大醉、弔喪日率如此。過亦不甚省。\n\n——《新唐书·卷203》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_410327|宜阳县]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/li-he.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 790, "display": "790年" }, "death": { "year": 831, "display": "831年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_931", "type": "person", "title": "让-皮埃尔·索瓦日", "slug": "jean-pierre-sauvage", "aliases": [ "Jean-Pierre Sauvage" ], "summary": "让-皮埃尔·索瓦日（1944年—）是法国化学家，2016年获诺贝尔化学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Jean-Pierre Sauvage – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/sauvage/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**让-皮埃尔·索瓦日**（Jean-Pierre Sauvage，1944年—）是法国化学家，长期在斯特拉斯堡大学从事研究，是分子机器领域的先驱[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他首次合成了机械互锁分子索烃，为分子机器的构建奠定了基础；2016年，他与弗雷泽·斯托达特、伯纳德·费林加共同获得诺贝尔化学奖[^s2]。\n\n**让-皮埃尔·索瓦日**（Jean-Pierre Sauvage）是法国化学家，获2016年诺贝尔化学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n瑞典皇家科学院授奖理由是表彰他在分子机器设计与合成方面的贡献。[^s2]", "url": "/people/jean-pierre-sauvage.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1944, "month": 10, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1944年10月21日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q470034", "type": "person", "title": "孙亮", "slug": "sun-liang", "aliases": [ "Sun Liang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sun-liang-q470034" ], "summary": "孙亮（243年—260年），东吴皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q470034", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470034" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孙亮（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E4%BA%AE" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷48（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B748" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q470034", "title": "孙亮（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/孙亮", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n孙亮（243年—260年），字子明，孙权之子，东吴第二任皇帝。孙亮十岁即位，由诸葛恪、孙峻、孙綝先后辅政，亲政后欲诛孙綝不成，反被废为会稽王。[^wiki-person_cn_q470034]\n\n孙亮被废后，260年死于流放地，年仅十八岁，是东吴后期权臣专政的牺牲品。[^wiki-person_cn_q470034]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 孫亮孫休孫皓\n\n——《三国志/卷48》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东吴皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124625729|孙亮]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/sun-liang.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 243, "display": "243年" }, "death": { "year": 260, "display": "260年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q856493", "type": "person", "title": "凌振", "slug": "ling-zhen", "aliases": [ "Ling Zhen" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ling-zhen-q856493" ], "summary": "凌振，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q856493", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856493" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "凌振（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E6%8C%AF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n凌振是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号轰天雷，原为东京甲仗库副使，擅长制造与使用火炮。梁山攻打东京一带时，凌振被擒后归顺，上梁山后掌管火炮，是梁山火器营的头领。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/ling-zhen.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_297", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·科赫", "slug": "robert-koch", "aliases": [ "Robert Koch" ], "summary": "罗伯特·科赫（1843—1910）是德国医生、微生物学家，1905年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert Koch – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1905/koch/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1905/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**罗伯特·科赫**（Robert Koch，1843年—1910年）是德国医生、微生物学家，是现代细菌学的奠基人之一，提出了验证病原体的“科赫法则”[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他发现了结核杆菌、霍乱弧菌等病原体；1905年，他因对结核病的研究与发现而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s2]。\n\n**罗伯特·科赫**（Robert Koch）是德国医生和微生物学家，获1905年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。[^s1][^s2]\n\n瑞典卡罗琳医学院授奖理由是表彰他对结核病的研究与发现。[^s2]", "url": "/people/robert-koch.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1843, "month": 12, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "1843年12月11日" }, "death": { "year": 1910, "month": 5, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1910年5月27日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q468780", "type": "person", "title": "刘禅", "slug": "liu-shan", "aliases": [ "Liu Shan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-shan-q468780" ], "summary": "刘禅（207年—271年），蜀汉皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q468780", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468780" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘禅（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%A6%85" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "蜀书·后主传（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B733" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q468780", "title": "刘禅（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/刘禅", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n刘禅（207年—271年），字公嗣，刘备之子，蜀汉第二任皇帝，后主。刘禅即位后，诸葛亮辅政，北伐曹魏；诸葛亮死后，刘禅亲政，宠信黄皓，蜀汉国力渐衰。[^wiki-person_cn_q468780]\n\n263年，邓艾偷渡阴平，兵临成都，刘禅开城投降，蜀汉灭亡；刘禅迁居洛阳，封安乐公，271年病逝，留下“乐不思蜀”的典故。[^wiki-person_cn_q468780]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 後主諱禪，字公嗣，先主子也。\n\n——《蜀书·后主传》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：蜀汉皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：蜀汉、曹魏、西晋、东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411329|新野县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124062545|刘禅]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/liu-shan.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 207, "display": "207年" }, "death": { "year": 271, "display": "271年" }, "occupations": [ "統治者" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q855698", "type": "person", "title": "宣赞", "slug": "xuan-zan", "aliases": [ "Xuan Zan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xuan-zan-q855698" ], "summary": "宣赞，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855698", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855698" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "宣赞（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E8%B4%8A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n宣赞是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号丑郡马，原为大名府王太尉麾下郡马，使钢刀。他保举关胜征讨梁山，随关胜一同被擒后归顺梁山，成为梁山头领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/xuan-zan.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q468773", "type": "person", "title": "凌统", "slug": "ling-tong", "aliases": [ "Ling Tong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ling-tong-q468773" ], "summary": "凌统（189年—237年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q468773", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468773" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "凌统（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E7%B5%B1" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷55（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B755" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q468773", "title": "凌统（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/凌统", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n凌统（189年—237年），字公绩，吴郡余杭人，东吴将领，凌操之子。凌统年少从军，随孙权征讨江夏、合肥等地，以勇武著称；逍遥津之战中，凌统率亲兵断后，护卫孙权突围，身受重伤。[^wiki-person_cn_q468773]\n\n凌统与甘宁曾有杀父之仇，后在吕蒙调解下和解，成为东吴将领和睦的佳话；237年病逝。[^wiki-person_cn_q468773]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 凌統字公績，吳郡餘杭人也。父操，輕俠有膽氣，孫策初興，每從征伐，常冠軍履鋒。守永平長，平治山越，姦猾斂手，遷破賊校尉。及權統軍，從討江夏。入夏口，先登，破其前鋒，輕舟獨進，中流矢死。\n\n——《三国志·卷55》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_330110|余杭区]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124150431|凌统]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/ling-tong.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 189, "display": "189年" }, "death": { "year": 237, "display": "237年" }, "occupations": [ "军人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_16", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·维恩", "slug": "wilhelm-wien", "aliases": [ "Wilhelm Wien" ], "summary": "威廉·维恩（1864—1928）是德国物理学家，1911年获诺贝尔物理学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wilhelm Wien – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1911/wien/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1911", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1911/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**威廉·维恩**（Wilhelm Wien，1864年—1928年）是德国物理学家，长期在吉森、维尔茨堡、慕尼黑等地任教，研究热辐射与电磁学[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他发现了描述黑体辐射峰值波长与温度关系的维恩位移定律；1911年，他因发现支配热辐射的规律而获得诺贝尔物理学奖[^s2]。\n\n**威廉·维恩**（Wilhelm Wien，1864—1928）是德国物理学家，因发现支配热辐射的规律获1911年诺贝尔物理学奖[^s1][^s2]。获奖时，他任职于维尔茨堡大学[^s1]。", "url": "/people/wilhelm-wien.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1864, "month": 1, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1864年1月13日" }, "death": { "year": 1928, "month": 8, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1928年8月30日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q468709", "type": "person", "title": "元稹", "slug": "yuan-zhen", "aliases": [ "Yuan Zhen" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yuan-zhen-q468709" ], "summary": "元稹（779年—831年），唐朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q468709", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468709" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "元稹（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%A8%B9" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书·卷174（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7174" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q468709", "title": "元稹（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/元稹", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n元稹（779年—831年），字微之，河南河南人，唐代诗人、政治家。元稹与白居易倡导新乐府运动，并称“元白”；代表作有《莺莺传》《菊花》《离思五首》等。[^wiki-person_cn_q468709]\n\n元稹历任中书舍人、翰林学士等职，晚年官至武昌军节度使；831年病逝于武昌。[^wiki-person_cn_q468709]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 元稹，字微之，河南河南人。六代祖岩，為隋兵部尚書。稹幼孤，母鄭賢而文，親授書傳。九歲工屬文，十五擢明經，判入等，補校書郎。元和元年舉制科，對策第一，拜左拾遺。性明銳，遇事輒舉。\n\n——《新唐书·卷174》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_luoyang|洛阳市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/yuan-zhen.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 779, "display": "779年" }, "death": { "year": 831, "display": "831年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "书法家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q855732", "type": "person", "title": "阮小七", "slug": "ruan-xiaoqi", "aliases": [ "Ruan Xiaoqi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ruan-xiaoqi-q855732" ], "summary": "阮小七，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855732", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855732" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "阮小七（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%83" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n阮小七是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号活阎罗，石碣村渔民，与阮小二、阮小五为兄弟，合称阮氏三雄。他水性极佳，上梁山后为水军头领之一，参与梁山水战；征方腊平定后，阮小七辞官回石碣村打鱼。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/ruan-xiaoqi.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_1032", "type": "person", "title": "约恩·福瑟", "slug": "jon-fosse", "aliases": [ "Jon Fosse" ], "summary": "约恩·福瑟（1959年—）是挪威作家，2023年获诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Jon Fosse – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2023/fosse/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2023", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2023/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**约恩·福瑟**（Jon Fosse，1959年—）是挪威作家、剧作家，出生于海于格松，以极简的语言和重复的句式见长[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与作品\n\n2023年，他获得诺贝尔文学奖，授奖词称其创新的戏剧和散文“为不可言说之事发声”[^s2]。代表作有七部曲《Septologien》等。\n\n**约恩·福瑟**（Jon Fosse，生于1959年）是挪威作家，因其创新的戏剧和散文作品“为不可言说之事发声”而获2023年诺贝尔文学奖[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/people/jon-fosse.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1959, "month": 9, "day": 29, "precision": "day", "display": "1959年9月29日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q855720", "type": "person", "title": "朱武", "slug": "zhu-wu", "aliases": [ "Zhu Wu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhu-wu-q855720" ], "summary": "朱武，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855720", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855720" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "朱武（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%AD%A6" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n朱武是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号神机军师，原为少华山寨主，与陈达、杨春同在少华山落草。他足智多谋，上梁山后担任军师参谋，协助宋江、吴用筹划战事。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_341125|定远县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/zhu-wu.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q468701", "type": "person", "title": "吴三桂", "slug": "wu-sangui", "aliases": [ "Wu Sangui" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wu-sangui-q468701" ], "summary": "吴三桂（1612年—1678年10月2日），清朝、明朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q468701", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468701" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "吴三桂（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%82" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "清史稿·卷474（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7474" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q468701", "title": "吴三桂（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/吴三桂", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n吴三桂（1612年—1678年），字长伯，辽东广宁人，明末清初军阀。吴三桂镇守山海关，李自成攻克北京后，吴三桂引清军入关，助清灭大顺、南明，受封平西王，镇守云南。[^wiki-person_cn_q468701]\n\n1673年，吴三桂起兵反清，1678年在衡州称帝，国号周，同年病逝；吴三桂之叛是清初三藩之乱的核心。[^wiki-person_cn_q468701]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 吳三桂耿精忠尚之信孫延齡\n\n——《清史稿·卷474》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝、明朝、周[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_211421|绥中县]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/wu-sangui.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1612, "display": "1612年" }, "death": { "year": 1678, "month": 10, "day": 2, "display": "1678年10月2日" }, "occupations": [ "君主" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_397", "type": "person", "title": "厄尔·威尔伯·萨瑟兰", "slug": "earl-w-sutherland-jr", "aliases": [ "Earl W. Sutherland, Jr." ], "summary": "厄尔·威尔伯·萨瑟兰（1915—1974）是美国生物化学家，1971年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1971/sutherland/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1971", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1971/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**厄尔·威尔伯·萨瑟兰**（Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.，1915年—1974年）是美国生物化学家，长期在华盛顿大学、范德比尔特大学从事研究[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他发现激素通过“第二信使”环磷酸腺苷（cAMP）发挥作用，揭示了激素作用的分子机制；1971年，他因发现激素作用机制而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s2]。\n\n**厄尔·威尔伯·萨瑟兰**（Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.，1915—1974）是美国生物化学家，因发现激素作用机制而获1971年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。获奖时，他任职于范德比尔特大学[^s1]。", "url": "/people/earl-w-sutherland-jr.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1915, "month": 11, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1915年11月19日" }, "death": { "year": 1974, "month": 3, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1974年3月9日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q855657", "type": "person", "title": "萧让", "slug": "xiao-rang", "aliases": [ "Xiao Rang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xiao-rang-q855657" ], "summary": "萧让，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855657", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855657" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "萧让（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E8%AE%93" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n萧让是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号圣手书生，擅长书法，能模仿各家笔迹。上梁山后，萧让掌管文书、书写军中檄文与信札，是梁山负责文书的头领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/xiao-rang.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q855028", "type": "person", "title": "彭羕", "slug": "peng-yang", "aliases": [ "Peng Yang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "peng-yang-q855028" ], "summary": "彭羕（178年—214年），蜀汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855028", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855028" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "彭羕（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E7%BE%95" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷40（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B740" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n彭羕是三国时期蜀汉大臣，字永年，广汉人。他原为刘璋部下，刘备取益州后彭羕归蜀，任治中从事；彭羕恃才傲物，与马超交往时出言不逊，被马超告发，下狱处死。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 彭羕字永年，廣漢人。身長八尺，容貌甚偉。\n\n——《三国志/卷40》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_510681|广汉市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124343104|彭羕]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/peng-yang.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 178, "display": "178年" }, "death": { "year": 214, "display": "214年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_304", "type": "person", "title": "阿尔布雷希特·科塞尔", "slug": "albrecht-kossel", "aliases": [ "Albrecht Kossel" ], "summary": "阿尔布雷希特·科塞尔（1853—1927）是德国生理学家，1910年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Albrecht Kossel – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1910/kossel/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1910", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1910/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**阿尔布雷希特·科塞尔**（Albrecht Kossel，1853年—1927年）是德国生理学家，生于罗斯托克，长期在柏林、海德堡等地从事研究，是核酸化学的先驱[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与贡献\n\n他从细胞核中分离并鉴定了腺嘌呤、鸟嘌呤等碱基，揭示了核酸的化学组成；1910年，他因通过对蛋白质（包括核酸物质）的研究增进人们对细胞化学的认识而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s2]。\n\n阿尔布雷希特·科塞尔（Albrecht Kossel，1853年9月16日—1927年7月5日）是德国生理学家，生于罗斯托克，逝于海德堡[^s1]。\n\n他因通过对蛋白质（包括核酸物质）的研究增进了人们对细胞化学的认识，获1910年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1]。", "url": "/people/albrecht-kossel.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1853, "month": 9, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1853年9月16日" }, "death": { "year": 1927, "month": 7, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1927年7月5日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q463969", "type": "person", "title": "潘淑", "slug": "pan-shu", "aliases": [ "Pan Shu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "pan-shu-q463969" ], "summary": "潘淑（？—252年），中国历史人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q463969", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463969" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "潘淑（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%B7%91" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷50（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B750" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q463969", "title": "潘淑（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/潘淑", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n潘淑（？—252年），东吴孙权的皇后，即潘皇后。潘淑出身寒微，因美貌入宫，生孙亮；孙权晚年立潘淑为皇后，孙亮即位后尊为皇太后。[^wiki-person_cn_q463969]\n\n潘淑于252年被宫人缢杀，死因至今成谜，是东吴后期宫廷斗争的牺牲品；其正史传记见《三国志·卷50》。[^wiki-person_cn_q463969]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志/卷50》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 出生地：[[place_ningbo|宁波市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124625805|潘淑]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/pan-shu.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 252, "display": "252年" }, "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q855644", "type": "person", "title": "彭玘", "slug": "peng-qi", "aliases": [ "Peng Qi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "peng-qi-q855644" ], "summary": "彭玘，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855644", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855644" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "彭玘（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E7%8E%98" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n彭玘是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号天目将，原为颍州兵马都监，使三尖两刃刀。他随呼延灼征讨梁山，被梁山所擒后归顺，成为梁山头领之一，随军征战。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/peng-qi.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q465282", "type": "person", "title": "刘向", "slug": "liu-xiang", "aliases": [ "Liu Xiang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-xiang-q465282" ], "summary": "刘向（公元前76年—公元前5年），西汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q465282", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465282" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘向（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%90%91" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "漢書/卷030（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7030" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q465282", "title": "刘向（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/刘向", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n刘向（公元前77年—公元前6年），本名更生，字子政，沛郡丰人，西汉经学家、目录学家。刘向校理皇家藏书，著《别录》，开创中国目录学；又编《战国策》《新序》《说苑》《列女传》等书。[^wiki-person_cn_q465282]\n\n刘向之子刘歆继承其业，父子二人奠定了中国古代目录学与文献学的基础。[^wiki-person_cn_q465282]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 劉向五行傳記十一卷。\n\n——《漢書/卷030》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：西汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_320322|沛县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q197396|《战国策》]]", "url": "/people/liu-xiang.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -76, "display": "公元前76年" }, "death": { "year": -5, "display": "公元前5年" }, "occupations": [ "天文学家", "作家", "诗人", "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_613", "type": "person", "title": "弗兰斯·埃米尔·西兰帕", "slug": "frans-eemil-sillanpaa", "aliases": [ "Frans Eemil Sillanpää" ], "summary": "弗兰斯·埃米尔·西兰帕（1888—1964）是芬兰作家，1939年获诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Frans Eemil Sillanpää – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1939/sillanpaa/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1939", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1939/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**弗兰斯·埃米尔·西兰帕**（Frans Eemil Sillanpää，1888年—1964年）是芬兰作家，出身农民家庭，早年学医，后专事写作，作品多写芬兰农民的生活与自然[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖与作品\n\n1939年，他获得诺贝尔文学奖，授奖词称其深刻理解芬兰农民生活，并以精妙的艺术描绘其生活方式及其与自然的关系[^s2]。代表作有《圣洁的贫穷》等。\n\n**弗兰斯·埃米尔·西兰帕**（Frans Eemil Sillanpää）是芬兰作家，1939年获诺贝尔文学奖[^s1][^s2]。他出生于芬兰海门屈勒，逝世于赫尔辛基[^s1]。\n\n诺贝尔奖官方授奖词称，他深刻理解芬兰农民生活，并以精妙的艺术描绘其生活方式及其与自然的关系[^s2]。", "url": "/people/frans-eemil-sillanpaa.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1888, "month": 9, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1888年9月16日" }, "death": { "year": 1964, "month": 6, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "1964年6月3日" }, "occupations": [ "作家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q855062", "type": "person", "title": "黄信", "slug": "huang-xin", "aliases": [ "Huang Xin" ], "previousSlugs": [ "huang-xin-q855062" ], "summary": "黄信，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855062", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855062" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "黄信（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E4%BF%A1" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n黄信是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号镇三山，原为青州兵马都监，与秦明同在青州为将。梁山攻打青州时，黄信被擒后归顺梁山，成为梁山头领之一，随军征战。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/huang-xin.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q461094", "type": "person", "title": "孝仁皇后", "slug": "empress-dowager-dong", "aliases": [ "Empress Dowager Dong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "empress-dowager-dong-q461094" ], "summary": "孝仁皇后（？—189年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q461094", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461094" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孝仁皇后（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E4%BB%81%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书·卷10下（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B710%E4%B8%8B" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q461094", "title": "孝仁皇后（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/孝仁皇后", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n孝仁皇后，即董太后？本条目为东汉皇后人物，其正史传记见《后汉书·卷10下》，生平在正史中记载较简，卒于189年。[^wiki-person_cn_q461094]\n\n本条目现存正史引文较简，暂以正史传记所载为准，不宜再作无据发挥；如后续考证确认其身份细节，当另行补正。[^wiki-person_cn_q461094]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《后汉书·卷10下》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123586818|孝仁皇后]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/empress-dowager-dong.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 189, "display": "189年" }, "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q852861", "type": "person", "title": "吕凯", "slug": "lu-kai", "aliases": [ "Lü Kai" ], "previousSlugs": [ "lu-kai-q852861" ], "summary": "吕凯（？—225年），蜀汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q852861", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852861" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "吕凯 (蜀汉)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%82%E5%87%B1_(%E8%9C%80%E6%BC%A2)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷43（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B743" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n吕凯是三国时期蜀汉大臣，字季平，永昌不韦人。他任郡五官掾、功曹，刘备死后雍闿叛乱，吕凯坚守永昌，不从叛乱；诸葛亮南征后，吕凯任云南太守，是蜀汉经营南中的重要人物，卒于225年。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 呂凱字季平，永昌不韋人也，仕郡五官掾、功曹。時雍闓等聞先主薨於永安，驕黠滋甚。都護李嚴與闓書六紙，解喻利害，闓但答一紙曰：「蓋聞天無二日，土無二王，今天下鼎立，正朔有三，是以遠人惶惑，不知所歸也。」其桀慢如此。闓又降於吳，吳遙署凱為永昌太守。永昌既在益州郡之西，道路壅塞，與蜀隔絕，而郡太守改易。\n\n——《三国志/卷43》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_530500|保山市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124424673|吕凯]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/lu-kai.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 225, "display": "225年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "蜀汉", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q4604", "type": "person", "title": "孔子", "slug": "confucius", "aliases": [ "Confucius" ], "previousSlugs": [ "confucius-q4604" ], "summary": "孔子（公元前550年—公元前478年），中国古代思想家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q4604", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4604" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孔子（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "孔子世家（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7047" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q4604", "title": "孔子（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/孔子", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n孔子（公元前551年—公元前479年），名丘，字仲尼，鲁国陬邑人，中国古代思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。孔子主张仁、礼，主张“有教无类”，弟子三千，贤者七十二人。[^wiki-person_cn_q4604]\n\n孔子的言论由弟子整理为《论语》，成为儒家经典；孔子思想对中国乃至东亚文化影响深远，被后世尊为“至圣先师”。[^wiki-person_cn_q4604]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 孔子生魯昌平鄉陬邑。其先宋人也，曰孔防叔。防叔生伯夏，伯夏生叔梁紇。紇與顏氏女野合而生孔子，禱於尼丘得孔子。魯襄公二十二年而孔子生。生而首上圩頂，故因名曰丘云。字仲尼，姓孔氏。\n\n——《孔子世家》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：中国古代思想家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：鲁国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_370881|曲阜市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q1069886|《大学》]]", "url": "/people/confucius.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -550, "display": "公元前550年" }, "death": { "year": -478, "display": "公元前478年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "教师", "哲学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q448098", "type": "person", "title": "伏寿", "slug": "fu-shou", "aliases": [ "Empress Fu Shou" ], "previousSlugs": [ "empress-fu-shou-q448098", "empress-fu-shou" ], "summary": "伏寿（？—214年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q448098", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448098" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "伏寿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%A3%BD" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书·卷10下（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B710%E4%B8%8B" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q448098", "title": "伏寿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/伏寿", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 概况\n\n伏寿（？—214年），琅邪东武人，东汉献帝刘协的第一任皇后，伏完之女。伏寿嫁给献帝后，目睹曹操专权，曾写信给父亲伏完密谋诛曹，事泄后被曹操幽禁，214年被杀。[^wiki-person_cn_q448098]\n\n伏寿是东汉末年忠汉皇后的代表，其事迹见《后汉书·卷10下》；伏寿之死标志着汉献帝彻底沦为傀儡。[^wiki-person_cn_q448098]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 獻帝伏皇后諱壽，琅邪東武人，，大司徒湛之八世孫也。父完，沈深有大度，襲爵不其侯，尚桓帝女陽安公主，爲侍中。\n\n——《后汉书·卷10下》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123749887|伏寿]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/fu-shou.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 214, "display": "214年" }, "occupations": [ "皇后" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q85316461", "type": "person", "title": "石矶娘娘", "slug": "shiji-niangniang", "aliases": [ "Shiji Niangniang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "shiji-niangniang-q85316461" ], "summary": "石矶娘娘，神祇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q85316461", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85316461" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "石矶娘娘（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%A3%AF%E5%A8%98%E5%A8%98" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n石矶娘娘是《封神演义》中的形象，骷髅山白骨洞的炼气士，截教门人。她因弟子碧云童子被哪吒所杀而与哪吒结仇，追至陈塘关问罪，后被太乙真人以九龙神火罩所烧而死。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：神祇[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/shiji-niangniang.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q439681", "type": "person", "title": "班固", "slug": "ban-gu", "aliases": [ "Ban Gu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ban-gu-q439681" ], "summary": "班固（32年—92年），东汉历史学家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q439681", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439681" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "班固（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BA" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书·卷40上（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B740%E4%B8%8A" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q439681", "title": "班固（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/班固", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n班固（32年—92年），字孟坚，扶风安陵人，东汉史学家。班固继承父班彪遗业，著《汉书》，开创断代史体例，记西汉一代历史，成为中国正史的典范之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q439681]\n\n班固亦是著名辞赋家，著《两都赋》等篇；92年因窦宪案受牵连，死于狱中，《汉书》由其妹班昭续成。[^wiki-person_cn_q439681]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《后汉书·卷40上》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东汉历史学家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610400|咸阳市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q846905|《汉书》]]", "url": "/people/ban-gu.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 32, "display": "32年" }, "death": { "year": 92, "display": "92年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "政治人物", "历史学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q844383", "type": "person", "title": "杨松", "slug": "yang-song", "aliases": [ "Yang Song" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yang-song-q844383" ], "summary": "杨松，三国演义虚构人物，张鲁谋士。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q844383", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844383" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杨松 (三国演义)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%9D%BE_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n杨松是《三国演义》中的形象，张鲁的谋士。他贪财好贿，曹操攻汉中时，杨松收受曹操金帛，诬陷马超、劝张鲁投降；张鲁投降后，杨松因贪赃被曹操所杀，是演义中贪财误主的谋士形象。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，张鲁谋士[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/yang-song.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10504078", "type": "person", "title": "茄官", "slug": "qie-guan", "aliases": [ "Qieguan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qieguan-q10504078", "qieguan" ], "summary": "茄官是《红楼梦》里贾府买来的十二个唱戏女孩之一，戏路是老旦。戏班散后送给尤氏做丫鬟。王夫人把唱戏的女孩逐出大观园以后，介绍说从此再没有她的消息。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10504078", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10504078" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "茄官（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%84%E5%AE%98" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "茄官是小说《红楼梦》里的人物，职业是演员和丫鬟。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 戏班与去向\n\n她是贾府买来的十二个唱戏女孩之一，戏路是老旦，其余十一人是文官、宝官、玉官、龄官、菂官、藕官、蕊官、芳官、葵官、豆官、艾官。戏班解散后，送给尤氏做丫鬟。后来王夫人以唱戏的女孩都是狐狸精为由，把她和别的唱戏女孩一起逐出大观园，从此再没有她的消息。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 戏班解散后的去向\n\n第五十八回戏班解散后，十二个唱戏女孩各有去向：茄官被送给尤氏做丫鬟。后来王夫人以唱戏的女孩都是狐狸精为由，把众女伶逐出大观园，茄官与别的唱戏女孩一起被逐出，从此书中再没有她的消息。茄官是十二女伶中戏路为老旦的一位，戏班解散与众女伶被逐，是《红楼梦》中散的一大主题。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：茄官[^wikidata]\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 职业：演员、丫鬟[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/qie-guan.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "演员", "丫鬟" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q843642", "type": "person", "title": "灵宝天尊", "slug": "lingbao-tianzun", "aliases": [ "Lingbao Tianzun" ], "previousSlugs": [ "lingbao-tianzun-q843642" ], "summary": "灵宝天尊，道教神祇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q843642", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843642" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "灵宝天尊（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E5%AF%B6%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 神话形象\n\n灵宝天尊是道教神祇，三清之一，又称上清灵宝天尊，居上清境禹余天，与元始天尊、道德天尊并称三清。《封神演义》《西游记》中均有灵宝天尊的形象。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：道教神祇[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/lingbao-tianzun.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10300313", "type": "person", "title": "文官", "slug": "wen-guan", "aliases": [ "Wenguan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wenguan-q10300313", "wenguan" ], "summary": "文官是《红楼梦》贾府十二个唱戏女子之一，饰小生。戏班散后贾母留下她，后来她随众丫鬟被逐出大观园。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10300313", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10300313" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "文官 (红楼梦人物)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AE%98_(%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "文官是《红楼梦》中的人物。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 书中事迹\n\n她是贾府里十二个唱戏女子之一，扮的是小生。十二人里她算个领头的，口齿伶俐，很得贾母喜欢，薛姨妈等人也称她是个灵透孩子。[^zhwiki]戏班解散以后，贾母把她留下来自己使唤。后来她跟着众女伶，被王夫人逐出大观园。书中没有再写她的下落。相关情节见第二十七回、第五十四回和第五十八回。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 戏班解散后的去向\n\n第五十八回戏班解散后，十二个唱戏女孩各有去向：芳官进了怡红院，藕官进了潇湘馆，文官则被贾母留在身边使唤。文官在十二人中算领头的，口齿伶俐，很得贾母喜欢。后来王夫人以唱戏的女孩都是狐狸精为由，把众女伶逐出大观园，文官也随之离去，书中没有再写她的下落。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：文官[^wikidata]\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 职业：演员、丫鬟[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/wen-guan.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "演员", "丫鬟" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q420427", "type": "person", "title": "徐光启", "slug": "xu-guangqi", "aliases": [ "Xu Guangqi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xu-guangqi-q420427" ], "summary": "徐光启（1562年—1633年11月8日），明朝大臣、学者、天主教教友领袖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q420427", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420427" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "徐光启（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%85%89%E5%90%AF" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "明史卷二百五十一（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7251" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q420427", "title": "徐光启（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/徐光启", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n徐光启（1562年—1633年），字子先，上海人，明代大臣、科学家、天主教教友领袖。徐光启与利玛窦合译《几何原本》前六卷，著《农政全书》，引进西方天文、历算、火器知识。[^wiki-person_cn_q420427]\n\n徐光启是明末西学东渐的代表人物，主持修订崇祯历书，奠定了中国近代科学的早期基础；1633年病逝于北京。[^wiki-person_cn_q420427]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 徐光啟，字子先，上海人。萬歷二十五年舉鄉試第一，又七年成進士。由庶吉士歷贊善。從西洋人利瑪竇學天文、歷算、火器，盡其術。遂遍習兵機、屯田、鹽策、水利諸書。\n\n——《明史卷二百五十一》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：明朝大臣、学者、天主教教友领袖[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_shanghai|上海市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/xu-guangqi.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1562, "display": "1562年" }, "death": { "year": 1633, "month": 11, "day": 8, "display": "1633年11月8日" }, "occupations": [ "天文学家", "作家", "政治人物", "数学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_99f870a2142f", "type": "person", "title": "井上由美子", "slug": "yumiko-inoue", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-jing-shang-you-mei-zi" ], "summary": "井上由美子是日本编剧，代表作有《昼颜》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-480", "title": "昼颜", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/480", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "井上由美子（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B1%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%90" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**井上由美子**是日本编剧，以家庭与社会题材的电视剧本见长[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作《昼颜：平日午后3点的恋人们》（2014年）写已婚女性的婚外情感，播出后引发社会讨论；《昼颜》是其较有代表性的编剧作品[^zhwiki]。\n\n井上由美子是《[[work_hnlib_abde03b418dd|昼颜]]》[^online-480]的作者。", "url": "/people/yumiko-inoue.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10442532", "type": "person", "title": "碧痕", "slug": "bi-hen", "aliases": [ "Bihen" ], "previousSlugs": [ "bihen-q10442532", "bihen" ], "summary": "碧痕是《红楼梦》里贾宝玉的丫鬟，专管打洗澡水。介绍说这个名字或作碧浪。晴雯曾说她伺候宝玉洗澡一次就两三个时辰。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10442532", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10442532" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "碧痕（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E7%97%95" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "碧痕（又作碧浪）是小说《红楼梦》里的人物，贾宝玉的丫鬟。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 差事\n\n她专给贾宝玉打洗澡水，负责打发他洗澡。她在第二十、二十四、二十六、三十一和七十七回里出现。晴雯说过，碧痕有一回伺候宝玉洗澡，足足两三个时辰，地上的水淹到床脚，席子上也汪着水。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 与小红\n\n她和宝玉身边另一个小丫头小红处得不好，常常排揎小红。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 碧痕在宝玉房中的分工\n\n宝玉房中的丫鬟各有分工，碧痕专管打洗澡水、打发宝玉洗澡。晴雯曾说，碧痕有一回伺候宝玉洗澡足足两三个时辰，地上的水淹到床脚，席子上也汪着水，这句旁人口吻的闲话，恰恰写出了碧痕差事的琐碎与宝玉房中生活的奢靡。碧痕与小红不和、常常排揎小红，也是宝玉房中丫鬟之间是非的一例。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：碧痕[^wikidata]\n- 身份：贾宝玉的丫鬟[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/bi-hen.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "丫鬟" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q435257", "type": "person", "title": "灵思皇后", "slug": "empress-he", "aliases": [ "Empress He" ], "previousSlugs": [ "empress-he-q435257" ], "summary": "灵思皇后（？—189年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q435257", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435257" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "灵思皇后（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书·卷10下（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B710%E4%B8%8B" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q435257", "title": "灵思皇后（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/灵思皇后", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n灵思皇后，即何皇后，东汉灵帝刘宏的第二任皇后，灵思是其谥号。何皇后出身屠户之家，因美貌入宫，生皇子刘辩；灵帝死后，刘辩即位为少帝，何皇后临朝称制。[^wiki-person_cn_q435257]\n\n董卓进京后废少帝、杀何太后，何皇后被毒杀；其正史传记见《后汉书·卷10下》。[^wiki-person_cn_q435257]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《后汉书·卷10下》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123585603|灵思皇后]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/empress-he.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 189, "display": "189年" }, "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q847643", "type": "person", "title": "濮阳兴", "slug": "puyang-xing", "aliases": [ "Puyang Xing" ], "previousSlugs": [ "puyang-xing-q847643" ], "summary": "濮阳兴（？—264年），中国历史人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q847643", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847643" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "濮阳兴（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BF%AE%E9%99%BD%E8%88%88" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷64（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B764" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n濮阳兴是三国时期东吴大臣，字子元，陈留人。他任太常、丞相等职，孙休死后濮阳兴与张布迎立孙皓为帝；孙皓即位后猜忌大臣，濮阳兴与张布一同被孙皓流放、处死。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 濮陽興字子元，陳留人也。父逸，漢末避亂江東，官至長沙太守。興少有士名，孫權時除上虞令，稍遷至尚書左曹，以五官中郎將使蜀，還為會稽太守。時琅邪王休居會稽，興深與相結。及休即位，徵興為太常衛將軍、平軍國事，封外黃侯。\n\n——《三国志·卷64》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124735424|濮阳兴]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/puyang-xing.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 264, "display": "264年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10513464", "type": "person", "title": "葵官", "slug": "kui-guan", "aliases": [ "Kuiguan", "韦大英" ], "previousSlugs": [ "kuiguan-q10513464", "kuiguan" ], "summary": "葵官是《红楼梦》里贾府买来的十二个唱戏女孩之一，姓韦，戏路是大花面。戏班散后送给史湘云做丫鬟，被改名韦大英，取「惟大英雄能本色」的意思。此后没有下文。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10513464", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10513464" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "葵官（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%B5%E5%AE%98" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "葵官是小说《红楼梦》里的人物，姓韦，后来被史湘云改名韦大英。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 戏班与改名\n\n她是贾府买来的十二个唱戏女孩之一。其余十一人是文官、宝官、玉官、龄官、菂官、藕官、蕊官、茄官、芳官、豆官、艾官。她攻大花面。戏班解散后，送给史湘云当丫鬟。史湘云把她改名韦大英，取「惟大英雄能本色」的意思。此后没有下文。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 韦大英之名的来历\n\n葵官本姓韦，戏路是大花面。戏班解散后，她被送给史湘云当丫鬟，湘云把她改名韦大英，取的是惟大英雄能本色之意，与湘云本人豪爽不拘的性格相合。改名之后，书中便没有再写葵官的下落，她是十二女伶中以改名收束的一位。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：葵官[^wikidata]\n- 姓：韦[^zhwiki]\n- 后来的名字：韦大英[^zhwiki]\n- 职业：演员、丫鬟[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/kui-guan.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "演员", "丫鬟" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_05bf642498b9", "type": "person", "title": "丹尼尔·Z·利伯曼", "slug": "daniel-z-lieberman", "aliases": [ "Daniel Z. Lieberman" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-dan-ni-er-li-bo-man" ], "summary": "丹尼尔·Z·利伯曼是美国精神科医生，乔治·华盛顿大学教授。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "gwu", "title": "Daniel Z. Lieberman — Faculty Directory", "author": "George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences", "url": "https://faculty.smhs.gwu.edu/daniel-z-lieberman" }, { "id": "online-1800", "title": "贪婪的多巴胺", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1800", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:35:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**丹尼尔·Z·利伯曼**（Daniel Z. Lieberman）是美国精神科医生、乔治·华盛顿大学精神病学与行为健康临床教授，研究关注多巴胺在欲望、成瘾与创造力中的作用[^gwu]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n他与迈克尔·朗合著的《多巴胺效应》讨论多巴胺如何驱动人追求新奇与未来，是其较有代表性的科普著作[^gwu]。\n\n**丹尼尔·Z·利伯曼**是美国精神科医生、乔治·华盛顿大学精神病学与行为健康临床教授。[^gwu]\n\n他于1985年获圣约翰学院学士学位、1992年获纽约大学医学博士学位，自1996年起在乔治·华盛顿大学任教；其研究关注利用互联网扩大心理社会干预的可及性。[^gwu]\n\n他与迈克尔·E.朗合著[[work_hnlib_07d0ec325dd1|《贪婪的多巴胺》]]。[^online-1800]", "url": "/people/daniel-z-lieberman.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "精神科医生", "临床教授", "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10350147", "type": "person", "title": "柳五儿", "slug": "liu-wu-er", "aliases": [ "Liu Wu'er" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-wu-er-q10350147" ], "summary": "柳五儿是《红楼梦》里厨役柳家的的女儿，因排行第五得名。茯苓霜一案里她被怀疑偷窃，后来获释。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10350147", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10350147" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "柳五儿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E4%BA%94%E5%84%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "柳五儿是《红楼梦》中的人物，厨役柳家的的女儿，家里排行第五，故名五儿。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 书中事迹\n\n她和芳官是好友。茯苓霜一案里，林之孝家的怀疑她是贼。王熙凤要打她四十大板，然后或卖或配人。幸亏贾宝玉、平儿等人相助，才把她放了。抄检大观园时，王夫人说她已经得病死了。程高本里她没有死，还成了贾宝玉的丫鬟。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 柳五儿在书中的位置\n\n柳五儿属于《红楼梦》丫鬟群像中外围的一类：她的母亲柳家的在内厨房当差，她自己则一心想进怡红院当差，又与芳官交好。茯苓霜失窃一案与抄检大观园一节，是她在书中的主要情节，两处都以被怀疑、被说死收束，写出一个小人物在贾府倾轧中无力自辩的处境。正文并存了抄检时王夫人说她已病死与后四十回中她成了宝玉丫鬟两说。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：柳五儿[^wikidata]\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 职业：丫鬟[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/liu-wu-er.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "丫鬟" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q3818278", "type": "person", "title": "闻仲", "slug": "wen-zhong", "aliases": [ "Wen Zhong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wen-zhong-q3818278" ], "summary": "闻仲，封神演义人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q3818278", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3818278" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "闻仲（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%9E%E4%BB%B2" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q3818278", "title": "封神演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/封神演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n闻仲是《封神演义》中的人物，商朝太师，截教金灵圣母弟子，额生三目，手持雌雄双鞭，坐墨麒麟。闻仲辅佐三代商王，东征西讨，商朝衰败时奉命征西岐，最终战死于绝龙岭。[^wiki-person_cn_q3818278]\n\n封神后，闻仲被封为九天应元雷声普化天尊，是《封神演义》中最著名的忠臣形象之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q3818278]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：封神演义人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：商[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/9cb61798f73d03a44996630fc488fb22[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/wen-zhong.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军人", "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q844292", "type": "person", "title": "步阐", "slug": "bu-chan", "aliases": [ "Bu Chan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "bu-chan-q844292" ], "summary": "步阐（？—272年），东吴人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q844292", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844292" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "步阐（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E9%97%A1" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷52（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B752" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n步阐是三国时期东吴将领，西陵督步骘之子。他镇守西陵，孙皓时期因惧祸而降晋，晋武帝封他为车骑将军；西晋灭吴后，步阐入晋为官。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志·卷52》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东吴[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124736193|步阐]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/bu-chan.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 272, "display": "272年" }, "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10508724", "type": "person", "title": "菂官", "slug": "di-guan", "aliases": [ "Diguan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "diguan-q10508724", "diguan" ], "summary": "菂官，一作药官，是《红楼梦》里贾府买来的十二个唱戏女孩之一，戏路是小旦。她和饰小生的藕官在戏里常扮夫妻，不久夭亡，藕官哭得死去活来。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10508724", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10508724" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "菂官（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%82%E5%AE%98" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "菂官是小说《红楼梦》里的人物，一作药官。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 戏班\n\n她是贾府买来的十二个唱戏女孩之一。其余十一人是文官、宝官、玉官、龄官、藕官、蕊官、茄官、芳官、葵官、豆官、艾官。她饰小旦。戏里她和饰小生的藕官常扮夫妻，两个人好得出奇，把曲文和排场里的温存带到了日常生活。不久她夭亡，藕官哭得死去活来。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 菂官与藕官\n\n在贾府十二个唱戏女孩中，菂官饰小旦，藕官饰小生，两人在戏里常扮夫妻，把曲文排场里的温存带到了日常生活中，情分非同一般。菂官夭亡之后，藕官的悲痛贯穿其后文，成为《红楼梦》写十二女伶群像时最动人的一笔：戏里的夫妻情分到了戏外，竟成了一段生死相许的情谊。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：菂官，一作药官[^zhwiki]\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 职业：演员[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/di-guan.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "演员" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_332494ff41a7", "type": "person", "title": "衣笠彰梧", "slug": "shogo-kinugasa", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-yi-li-zhang-wu" ], "summary": "衣笠彰梧是日本轻小说作家，代表作有《欢迎来到实力至上主义的教室》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1746", "title": "欢迎来到实力至上主义的教室.1", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1746", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "kadokawa-series", "title": "ようこそ実力至上主義の教室へ ３年生編５", "author": "KADOKAWA／MF文庫J", "url": "https://mfbunkoj.jp/product/322606001176/", "locator": "MF文庫J 产品页：作品标题及作者署名" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**衣笠彰梧**是日本轻小说作家，代表作《欢迎来到实力至上主义的教室》系列由MF文库J出版[^kadokawa-series]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n该系列以高度育成高中为舞台，写学生以点数竞争与博弈的故事，2015年起连载，改编为电视动画后广受欢迎[^kadokawa-series]。\n\n**衣笠彰梧**是日本轻小说作家，创作《欢迎来到实力至上主义的教室》系列；该系列由 MF文庫J 出版[^kadokawa-series]。中文版第一卷为[[work_hnlib_77834cfe67c9|《欢迎来到实力至上主义的教室.1》]][^online-1746]。", "url": "/people/shogo-kinugasa.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "轻小说作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10220658", "type": "person", "title": "宝珠", "slug": "bao-zhu", "aliases": [ "Baozhu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "baozhu-q10220658", "baozhu" ], "summary": "宝珠是《红楼梦》里秦可卿的丫鬟。秦可卿死后她愿为义女送灵，此后住在铁槛寺，不肯回宁府。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10220658", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10220658" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "宝珠（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E7%8F%A0" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "宝珠是《红楼梦》中秦可卿的丫鬟。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 书中事迹\n\n秦可卿死后，秦家没有人出来料理丧事，宝珠便愿意做义女，发誓把送灵的事做到完。贾珍很高兴，立刻传了下去，此后别人就称她「小姐」。后来她在铁槛寺陪伴秦可卿的灵柩，执意不肯回宁府。这些情节写在第十三回和第十五回。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 秦可卿丧事的背景\n\n秦可卿死后，宁国府为她大办丧事，贾珍甚至以爱女之礼厚葬。秦家没有人出来料理丧事，宝珠自愿做秦可卿的义女，发誓把送灵的事做到完，贾珍便传令众人此后称她小姐。秦可卿的灵柩停在贾府家庙铁槛寺，宝珠执意留在寺中陪伴灵柩，不肯回宁府，此后书中便没有再写她的下落。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：宝珠[^wikidata]\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，秦可卿丫鬟[^wikidata]\n- 职业：丫鬟[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/bao-zhu.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "丫鬟" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q380598", "type": "person", "title": "孙策", "slug": "sun-ce", "aliases": [ "Sun Ce" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sun-ce-q380598" ], "summary": "孙策（175年—200年），东吴、东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q380598", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380598" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孙策（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E7%AD%96" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷46（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B746" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q380598", "title": "孙策（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/孙策", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n孙策（175年—200年），字伯符，吴郡富春人，东汉末年将领，孙坚长子，孙权之兄。孙策年十七起兵，凭借“小霸王”之勇平定江东六郡，奠定东吴基业。[^wiki-person_cn_q380598]\n\n孙策于200年遇刺身亡，年仅二十六岁；临终将江东托付于弟孙权，孙权继其业建立东吴。[^wiki-person_cn_q380598]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志·卷46》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东吴、东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_320900|盐城市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123681072|孙策]]（《三国演义》人物）\n- [[person_cn_q112898680|孙策]]（《恋姬†无双》角色）", "url": "/people/sun-ce.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 175, "display": "175年" }, "death": { "year": 200, "display": "200年" }, "occupations": [ "哲学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q8428650", "type": "person", "title": "贾宝玉", "slug": "jia-baoyu", "aliases": [ "Jia Baoyu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-baoyu-q8428650" ], "summary": "贾宝玉，红楼梦人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q8428650", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8428650" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾宝玉（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%AF%B6%E7%8E%89" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n贾宝玉是《红楼梦》中的形象，贾政与王夫人之子，衔玉而生，通灵宝玉是其胎中带来的宝玉。他住在荣国府怡红院，与林黛玉、薛宝钗之间有纠葛一生的爱情悲剧；小说结尾，宝玉在黛玉死后、宝钗成婚后出家，是全书的核心人物。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/jia-baoyu.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "诗人" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10538121", "type": "person", "title": "贾代儒", "slug": "jia-dairu", "aliases": [ "Jia Dairu", "代儒" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-dairu-q10538121" ], "summary": "贾代儒是《红楼梦》里贾家第二代庶出子弟，在府里做塾师，是贾瑞的祖父。儿子和儿媳早死，他对贾瑞管得很严。贾瑞被王熙凤的相思局害死以后，他哭得死去活来。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10538121", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10538121" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾代儒（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%84%92" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "贾代儒是小说《红楼梦》里的人物，贾家第二代庶流子弟，担任府中塾师，是贾瑞的祖父。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 管教贾瑞\n\n儿子和儿媳都早死，所以他对贾瑞管教很严，不许贾瑞在外面多走一步，怕他又是喝酒又是赌博。一夜不回家，就重罚。贾瑞被王熙凤的相思局害死以后，贾代儒哭得死去活来。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 贾府家塾的背景\n\n贾代儒主持的贾府家塾，是贾府子弟读书的地方，贾宝玉、秦钟等人都在塾中就读过。贾代儒本人是贾家第二代庶流子弟，儿子儿媳早死，只剩孙子贾瑞相依为命，因此对贾瑞管教极严。贾瑞被王熙凤的相思局害死后，贾代儒哭得死去活来，家塾塾师的严厉与老年丧孙的悲痛，都集中在他一人身上。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：贾代儒[^wikidata]\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 职业：教师[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/jia-dairu.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "教师" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q843276", "type": "person", "title": "应劭", "slug": "ying-shao", "aliases": [ "Ying Shao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ying-shao-q843276" ], "summary": "应劭（140年—206年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q843276", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843276" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "应劭（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%87%89%E5%8A%AD" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书/卷48（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B748" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n应劭是东汉学者，字仲远，汝南南顿人。他著有《风俗通义》十卷，论述风俗、典故与谣谚，是汉代重要的民俗学著作；应劭历任泰山太守等职，见于东汉后期史事。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《后汉书/卷48》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411681|项城市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123703060|应劭]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/ying-shao.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 140, "display": "140年" }, "death": { "year": 206, "display": "206年" }, "occupations": [ "语言学家", "词典编纂者" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_f318ea4f3399", "type": "person", "title": "陈尚君", "slug": "chen-shang-jun", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-chen-shang-jun" ], "summary": "陈尚君是复旦大学资深教授，著有《我认识的唐朝诗人》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1852", "title": "我认识的唐朝诗人", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1852", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名及简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**陈尚君**是复旦大学资深教授，长期从事唐代文学与文献研究，是唐诗研究的重要学者[^online-1852]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n著有《我认识的唐朝诗人》，以三十篇文章介绍五十余位唐代诗人；他还主编《全唐五代诗》等大型文献整理工程[^online-1852]。\n\n**陈尚君**是复旦大学资深教授，著有《我认识的唐朝诗人》。[^online-1852]\n\n## 主要作品\n\n《我认识的唐朝诗人》介绍唐代诗人及其作品，书中收录三十篇文章，涉及五十余位诗人。[^online-1852]", "url": "/people/chen-shang-jun.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q3817857", "type": "person", "title": "王夫人", "slug": "lady-wang", "aliases": [ "Lady Wang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "lady-wang-q3817857" ], "summary": "王夫人，红楼梦人物，贾宝玉之母。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q3817857", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817857" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王夫人 (红楼梦)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA_(%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2)" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q3817857", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n王夫人是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾政之妻，贾宝玉、贾元春之母，王熙凤的姑母。她信佛吃斋、表面慈和，实则严苛治家，金钏之死、晴雯被撵皆出自其手。[^wiki-person_cn_q3817857]\n\n王夫人一心促成宝玉与宝钗的婚事，是宝黛爱情悲剧的关键人物；贾府败落后，王夫人随家人一同获罪。[^wiki-person_cn_q3817857]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾宝玉之母[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/lady-wang.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10538170", "type": "person", "title": "贾兰", "slug": "jia-lan", "aliases": [ "Jia Lan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-lan-q10538170" ], "summary": "贾兰是《红楼梦》里贾珠和李纨的儿子，贾政的长孙。贾珠死后，李纨把精力都用在他身上，让他从小读四书五经，走仕途。高鹗续写的后四十回里，他考中第一百三十名举人。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10538170", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10538170" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾兰（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%85%B0" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "贾兰是小说《红楼梦》里的人物，小名兰儿。他是贾珠和李纨的儿子，贾政的长孙。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 学业\n\n贾珠死后，李纨把全副精力都用在培养他上，让他从小诵读四书五经，走传统的仕宦道路。高鹗所续的后四十回里，他考中第一百三十名举人。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 贾兰在贾府的位置\n\n贾兰是贾政一房的长孙：他的父亲贾珠是贾政的嫡长子，早年病逝，贾兰是贾珠留下的唯一儿子。贾珠死后，李纨守节，把全副心力都放在教养贾兰身上，让他从小诵读四书五经，走仕宦道路。贾兰在后四十回中考中举人，李纨也因此得封诰命，母子二人的结局是《红楼梦》中守节教子的一线光明。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：贾兰[^wikidata]\n- 父母：贾珠、李纨[^zhwiki]\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/jia-lan.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_b6ae79ebc142", "type": "person", "title": "安倍夜郎", "slug": "yaro-abe", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-an-bei-ye-lang" ], "summary": "安倍夜郎是日本漫画家，代表作有《深夜食堂》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "shogakukan", "title": "安倍夜郎 作品一覧", "author": "小学馆 Big Comic Bros", "url": "https://bigcomicbros.net/author/6783/", "locator": "作家简介：出生日期、出身地、出道作品、代表作及获奖记录" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:33:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**安倍夜郎**是日本漫画家，代表作《深夜食堂》以东京新宿一家只在深夜营业的小食堂为舞台，通过食客的故事写都市人情[^shogakukan]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n《深夜食堂》改编为电视剧、电影并在多国播出；他曾获第55届小学馆漫画奖一般向部门奖及第39届日本漫画家协会奖大奖[^shogakukan]。\n\n安倍夜郎是日本漫画家。[^shogakukan]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n其代表作是漫画《深夜食堂》，出道作品为《山本耳かき店》。他曾获第55届小学馆漫画奖一般向部门奖及第39届日本漫画家协会奖大奖。[^shogakukan]", "url": "/people/yaro-abe.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1963, "month": 2, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1963年2月2日" }, "occupations": [ "漫画家" ], "nativePlace": "日本高知县", "personCategory": "漫画家" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1045750", "type": "person", "title": "穆顺", "slug": "mu-shun", "aliases": [ "Mu Shun" ], "previousSlugs": [ "mu-shun-q1045750" ], "summary": "穆顺是《三国演义》第五回里张杨的部将。十八路诸侯讨董卓时，他挑战吕布，被一戟刺死。同书第六十六回另有一个同名宦官，不是本条这个人。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1045750", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045750" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "穆顺（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%A0%86" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "穆顺是小说《三国演义》里的人物。书中有两位同名的穆顺，这一位是张杨的部将，故事设在汉代，身份为军官。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 第五回的部将\n\n第五回里，他作为张杨的部将出场。十八路诸侯讨董卓时，他去挑战吕布，被吕布一戟刺于马下。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 另一个同名的人\n\n第六十六回里另有一个忠于汉室的宦官，也叫穆顺。他在汉献帝支持下为伏皇后和她的父亲伏完送信，被曹操截获后杀死。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 虎牢关之战的背景\n\n初平元年（190年），十八路诸侯讨伐董卓，吕布在虎牢关前连斩数将，穆顺作为张杨的部将出马挑战吕布，被吕布一戟刺于马下。穆顺与方悦、武安国等人一样，是小说前期为衬托吕布勇武而设的将领。需要注意的是，同书第六十六回另有一个同名宦官穆顺，为伏皇后送信被曹操截获杀死，与本条的张杨部将穆顺不是同一人。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：穆顺[^wikidata]\n- 身份：张杨部将，军官[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/mu-shun.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q378564", "type": "person", "title": "王羲之", "slug": "wang-xizhi", "aliases": [ "Wang Xizhi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wang-xizhi-q378564" ], "summary": "王羲之（303年—361年），东晋著名书法家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q378564", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378564" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王羲之（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BE%B2%E4%B9%8B" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "晋书·卷080（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7080" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q378564", "title": "王羲之（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/王羲之", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n王羲之（303年—361年），字逸少，琅邪临沂人，东晋书法家，世称书圣。王羲之博采众长，创立妍美流便的行书体，代表作《兰亭集序》被誉为“天下第一行书”。[^wiki-person_cn_q378564]\n\n王羲之与子王献之并称“二王”，其书法对后世影响极大；361年病逝于会稽金庭。[^wiki-person_cn_q378564]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 王羲之子:凝之、徽之、操之、獻之孫:楨之許邁\n\n——《晋书·卷080》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：东晋著名书法家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：东晋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_371300|临沂市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/wang-xizhi.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 303, "display": "303年" }, "death": { "year": 361, "display": "361年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "政治人物", "画家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q837815", "type": "person", "title": "花荣", "slug": "hua-rong", "aliases": [ "Hua Rong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hua-rong-q837815" ], "summary": "花荣（？—1124年），水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q837815", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837815" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "花荣（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%8D%A3" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n花荣是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号小李广，原为清风寨副知寨，以神箭见称，与宋江交情深厚。他上梁山后位列马军八骠骑之一，以箭法助战多次；征方腊平定后，花荣与吴用在宋江墓前自缢而死。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/hua-rong.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1124, "display": "1124年" }, "occupations": [ "弓箭手" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1045338", "type": "person", "title": "邢道荣", "slug": "xing-daorong", "aliases": [ "Xing Daorong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xing-daorong-q1045338" ], "summary": "邢道荣是《三国演义》第五十二回里零陵太守刘度的上将，使开山大斧。他与张飞、赵云交手被俘，诈降想把刘备引进埋伏，计策失败，被赵云杀死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1045338", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045338" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "邢道荣（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E9%81%93%E6%A6%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "邢道荣是小说《三国演义》里的人物，零陵太守刘度的部将。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 第五十二回\n\n他是零陵太守刘度的上将，使用一柄开山大斧。刘备攻刘度时，他和刘度的儿子刘贤一起打算伏击。刘贤被张飞俘虏，后来刘备放了刘贤，刘贤劝父亲投降。邢道荣则和张飞、赵云单挑，战败被俘。他假意投降，想把刘备的军队引进圈套。计策没有成功，赵云把他杀死。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 荆南四郡的背景\n\n赤壁之战后，刘备南取荆南四郡，武陵、长沙、桂阳、零陵相继归附。零陵太守刘度起初想凭邢道荣与儿子刘贤伏击刘备，刘贤被张飞俘虏后获释，劝父投降；邢道荣与张飞、赵云单挑被俘，诈降想把刘备军引进圈套，计策被识破后被赵云杀死。零陵平定后，荆南四郡尽归刘备，为他进取益州奠定了地盘。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：邢道荣[^wikidata]\n- 身份：刘度部将（军官）[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/xing-daorong.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_bec8edaa4ff5", "type": "person", "title": "凯瑟琳·戈登", "slug": "kathryn-gordon", "aliases": [ "Kathryn Gordon" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-kai-se-lin-ge-deng-k-a-t-h-r-y-n-g-o-r-d-o-n" ], "summary": "凯瑟琳·戈登是美国作家，与乔恩·戈登合著《亲密关系》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1831", "title": "《亲密关系：人际关系的美好相处之道》馆藏记录", "author": "海宁市图书馆", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1831", "locator": "作者信息、出版社与出版年份" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:26:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "**凯瑟琳·戈登**（Kathryn Gordon）是美国作家，与丈夫乔恩·戈登合著多部作品，关注人际关系与家庭沟通[^online-1831]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n她与乔恩·戈登合著的《亲密关系：人际关系的美好相处之道》讨论伴侣与家庭中的沟通方式，中译本《亲密关系》由中国广播影视出版社出版[^online-1831]。\n\n凯瑟琳·戈登（Kathryn Gordon）是美国作者，与乔恩·戈登共同署名《亲密关系：人际关系的美好相处之道》。[^online-1831]\n\n她与乔恩·戈登合著的中文译本《亲密关系》由中国广播影视出版社于2021年出版。[[work_hnlib_33f3813cc3c4|《亲密关系》]][^online-1831]", "url": "/people/kathryn-gordon.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1043973", "type": "person", "title": "严政", "slug": "yan-zheng", "aliases": [ "Yan Zheng" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yan-zheng-q1043973" ], "summary": "严政是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，黄巾将领张宝的部将。城池危急时，他刺杀张宝，献上首级投降。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1043973", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043973" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "严政 (三国演义)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E6%94%BF_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "严政是小说《三国演义》里的虚构人物，黄巾将领张宝的部将。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 献降\n\n朱儁进剿黄巾，催促官军全力攻打阳城（即下曲阳城）。黄巾一边形势危急，严政刺杀张宝，把首级献给官军，就此投降。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 另一种写法\n\n吉川英治的历史小说《三国志》把这段改写了：刘备先杀掉张宝，严政则杀掉张梁，再向官军投降。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 黄巾下曲阳之战的背景\n\n中平元年（184年），黄巾之乱爆发，张角、张宝、张梁三兄弟分路起事。皇甫嵩、朱儁率官军进剿，张角病死，张梁在广宗被皇甫嵩所杀，张宝退守下曲阳。朱儁催促官军全力攻打下曲阳，黄巾势危，严政刺杀张宝献首投降，黄巾主力就此覆灭。严政此后不见于小说，是演义中以献首降敌收束的黄巾将领。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：严政[^wikidata]\n- 身份：黄巾军将领（军官）[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/yan-zheng.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q378470", "type": "person", "title": "曹叡", "slug": "cao-rui", "aliases": [ "Cao Rui" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cao-rui-q378470" ], "summary": "曹叡（205年—239年），曹魏皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q378470", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378470" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹叡（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%8F%A1" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "魏书·明帝纪（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B703" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q378470", "title": "曹叡（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/曹叡", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n曹叡（205年—239年），字元仲，魏文帝曹丕之子，曹魏第二任皇帝，明帝。曹叡即位后重用司马懿、曹真等人，抵御诸葛亮北伐与孙权东犯，维持了曹魏的稳定。[^wiki-person_cn_q378470]\n\n曹叡在位期间大兴土木、宠信宦官，晚年托孤不当，导致司马氏专权；239年病逝，谥明皇帝。[^wiki-person_cn_q378470]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 明皇帝諱叡，字元仲，文帝太子也。生而太祖愛之，常令在左右。\n\n——《魏书·明帝纪》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：曹魏皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124435775|曹叡]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/cao-rui.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 205, "display": "205年" }, "death": { "year": 239, "display": "239年" }, "occupations": [ "君主" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q843231", "type": "person", "title": "晏明", "slug": "yan-ming", "aliases": [ "Yan Ming" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yan-ming-q843231" ], "summary": "晏明（？—208年），三国演义虚构角色，曹洪部将。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q843231", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843231" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "晏明（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%8F%E6%98%8E" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n晏明是《三国演义》中的形象，曹洪的部将，使三尖两刃刀。潼关之战中，晏明出战马超，不数合被马超一枪刺死，是潼关之战中曹军方面战死的将领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构角色，曹洪部将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/yan-ming.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 208, "display": "208年" }, "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1036654", "type": "person", "title": "武安国", "slug": "wu-anguo", "aliases": [ "Wu Anguo" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wu-anguo-q1036654" ], "summary": "武安国是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，北海太守孔融的部将，使用铁锤。讨董时他与吕布交战十余合，被砍断手腕。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1036654", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036654" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "武安国（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%8B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "武安国是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，北海太守孔融的部将。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 书中事迹\n\n他是北海太守孔融部下的将领，兵器是铁锤。各路诸侯起兵讨伐董卓时，他飞马出战董卓军将领吕布，战到十余合，被吕布一戟砍断手腕，丢下铁锤逃走。八路兵马一齐出来救他，吕布退走。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 虎牢关之战的背景\n\n初平元年（190年），十八路诸侯讨伐董卓，北海太守孔融一路也到了虎牢关前。武安国使一柄铁锤，飞马出战吕布，战到十余合，被吕布一戟砍断手腕，丢下铁锤逃走，八路兵马一齐出救，吕布才退走。武安国是小说中少数能在吕布戟下走过十余合又全身而退的将领，断腕逃生后便不再出场。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：武安国[^wikidata]\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，孔融部将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代：汉[^wikidata]\n- 职业：军官[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/wu-anguo.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_f7a5a668b967", "type": "person", "title": "特立独行的猫", "slug": "te-li-du-xing-de-mao", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-te-li-du-xing-de-mao" ], "summary": "特立独行的猫是中国畅销书作家，代表作有《当你的才华还撑不起你的梦想时》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-545", "title": "当你的才华还撑不起你的梦想时", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/545", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "特立独行的猫（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%AB%8B%E7%8B%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%8C%AB" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**特立独行的猫**是中国畅销书作家，以笔名写作，作品多写职场成长与自我管理[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作《当你的才华还撑不起你的梦想时》以职场新人的成长为题材，出版后畅销；《不要让未来的你，讨厌现在的自己》是其另一部励志类著作[^zhwiki]。\n\n**特立独行的猫**是图书《当你的才华还撑不起你的梦想时》的作者。[^online-545]", "url": "/people/te-li-du-xing-de-mao.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q837831", "type": "person", "title": "呼延灼", "slug": "huyan-zhuo", "aliases": [ "Huyan Zhuo" ], "previousSlugs": [ "huyan-zhuo-q837831" ], "summary": "呼延灼，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q837831", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837831" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "呼延灼（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%BB%B6%E7%81%BC" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n呼延灼是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号双鞭，原为汝宁郡都统制，自称是北宋名将呼延赞之后。他率连环马征讨梁山，被梁山以钩镰枪破了连环马后归顺，成为梁山马军五虎将之一，随军征辽、征田虎、征王庆、征方腊。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/huyan-zhuo.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1043993", "type": "person", "title": "方悦", "slug": "fang-yue", "aliases": [ "Fang Yue" ], "previousSlugs": [ "fang-yue-q1043993" ], "summary": "方悦是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，河内太守王匡的部将。第五回虎牢关前，他出马迎战吕布，不到五个回合被刺死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1043993", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043993" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "方悦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%82%85" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "方悦是小说《三国演义》里的虚构人物，正史无载，河内太守王匡的部将。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 虎牢关\n\n第五回，讨董卓的联军围攻虎牢关。王匡问谁敢出战，方悦从后面纵马挺枪迎上去。两人交马不到五个回合，吕布一戟把他刺死在马下，王匡的军队因此大败。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 虎牢关之战的背景\n\n初平元年（190年），十八路诸侯讨伐董卓，董卓部将吕布守虎牢关，连败诸侯将领。河内太守王匡问谁敢出战，方悦挺枪迎上吕布，不到五个回合就被吕布一戟刺死，王匡军因此大败。方悦是小说前期为衬托吕布勇武而设的一合之将，此后吕布又连斩数将，直到刘备、关羽、张飞三英战吕布才将其逼退。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：方悦[^wikidata]\n- 身份：王匡部将（军官）[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/fang-yue.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q378517", "type": "person", "title": "李鸿章", "slug": "li-hongzhang", "aliases": [ "Li Hongzhang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-hongzhang-q378517" ], "summary": "李鸿章（1823年2月15日—1901年11月7日），中国清朝的直隶总督和北洋通商大臣。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q378517", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378517" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李鸿章（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B4%BB%E7%AB%A0" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "清史稿/卷411（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7411" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q378517", "title": "李鸿章（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/李鸿章", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n李鸿章（1823年—1901年），字少荃，安徽合肥人，晚清重臣，洋务运动的主要领导人之一。李鸿章创办江南制造局、北洋水师，主持外交、洋务三十余年，签订《马关条约》《辛丑条约》等不平等条约。[^wiki-person_cn_q378517]\n\n李鸿章是晚清“以夷制夷”外交的代表人物，其功过在近代史研究中争议极大；1901年病逝于北京。[^wiki-person_cn_q378517]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 李鴻章\n\n——《清史稿/卷411》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：中国清朝的直隶总督和北洋通商大臣[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_hefei|合肥市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/li-hongzhang.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1823, "month": 2, "day": 15, "display": "1823年2月15日" }, "death": { "year": 1901, "month": 11, "day": 7, "display": "1901年11月7日" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物", "外交官", "艺术家", "官" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10323629", "type": "person", "title": "曹永", "slug": "cao-yong", "aliases": [ "Cao Yong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cao-yong-q10323629" ], "summary": "曹永是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，曹仁部将。建安十六年在渭南被马超部将庞德斩杀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10323629", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10323629" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹永（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B0%B8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "曹永是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，曹仁的部将。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 书中事迹\n\n东汉建安十六年（211年），曹操与关西军马超、韩遂等在渭南交战，曹永被马超部将庞德斩杀。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 渭南之战的背景\n\n建安十六年（211年），曹操以讨伐汉中张鲁为名，派钟繇出兵关中，关中诸将疑心曹操意在袭取关中，马超、韩遂等十部联军起兵反曹，双方在潼关、渭南对峙。曹操用离间计使马超、韩遂生疑，随即进军大破关中联军。曹永作为曹仁的部将，正是在渭南交战中被马超部将庞德斩杀的。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：曹永[^wikidata]\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，曹仁部将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代：汉[^wikidata]\n- 职业：军官[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/cao-yong.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_02b7d0ea578a", "type": "person", "title": "章诒和", "slug": "zhang-yi-he", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-zhang-yi-he" ], "summary": "章诒和是中国作家，代表作有《往事并不如烟》《四手联弹》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-148", "title": "四手联弹", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/148", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "章诒和（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E8%AF%92%E5%92%8C" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**章诒和**是中国作家、戏曲史研究者，父亲是章伯钧，曾在中国艺术研究院从事戏曲研究[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作《往事并不如烟》写民国时期文化人的命运，《四手联弹》是她与贺卫方合著的散文集，两书均受到广泛关注[^zhwiki]。\n\n**章诒和**是散文集《四手联弹》的合著者之一，与贺卫方共同创作该书。[^online-148]", "url": "/people/zhang-yi-he.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q378277", "type": "person", "title": "南怀仁", "slug": "ferdinand-verbiest", "aliases": [ "Ferdinand Verbiest" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ferdinand-verbiest-q378277" ], "summary": "南怀仁（1623年10月9日—1688年1月28日），明朝、佛兰德伯国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q378277", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378277" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "南怀仁（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%80%80%E4%BB%81" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "清史稿·卷272（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7272" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q378277", "title": "南怀仁（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/南怀仁", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n南怀仁（1623年—1688年），字敦伯，号勖斋，比利时布鲁日人，来华耶稣会传教士、天文学家。南怀仁于1659年来华，任钦天监监正，主持历法修订，制造天文仪器，著《灵台仪象志》等书。[^wiki-person_cn_q378277]\n\n南怀仁在康熙初年因历法之争被杨光先诬告下狱，康熙亲政后平反，复任钦天监监正；1688年病逝于北京。[^wiki-person_cn_q378277]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 南懷仁等復呈告光先依附鼇拜，將歷代所用洪範五行稱為滅蠻經，致李祖白等無辜被戮，援引吳明烜誣告湯若望謀叛。下議政王等議，坐光先斬，上以光先老，貸其死，遣回籍，道卒。刑部議明烜坐奏事不實，當杖流，上命笞四十釋之。\n\n——《清史稿·卷272》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：明朝、佛兰德伯国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：皮特姆[^wikidata]", "url": "/people/ferdinand-verbiest.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1623, "month": 10, "day": 9, "display": "1623年10月9日" }, "death": { "year": 1688, "month": 1, "day": 28, "display": "1688年1月28日" }, "occupations": [ "天文学家", "数学家", "传教士", "天主教神父" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q840375", "type": "person", "title": "程咬金", "slug": "cheng-yaojin", "aliases": [ "Cheng Yaojin" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cheng-yaojin-q840375" ], "summary": "程咬金（589年—665年），隋末唐初将领。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q840375", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840375" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "程咬金（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%92%AC%E9%87%91" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书·卷090（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7090" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n程咬金是隋末唐初将领，字义贞，济州东阿人。他原为瓦岗军将领，后归唐，参与玄武门之变，历任右武卫大将军等职，是凌烟阁二十四功臣之一，卒于665年。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《新唐书·卷090》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：隋末唐初将领[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：隋朝、唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_370923|东平县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q137971831|程咬金]]（《西游记》人物）", "url": "/people/cheng-yaojin.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 589, "display": "589年" }, "death": { "year": 665, "display": "665年" }, "occupations": [ "军人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1195050", "type": "person", "title": "中康", "slug": "zhong-kang", "aliases": [ "Zhong Kang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhong-kang-q1195050" ], "summary": "中康，夏朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1195050", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195050" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "中康（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BA%B7" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n中康，姒姓，夏后氏，一作仲康，夏朝第四任君主，是启之子、太康之弟。其兄太康失国之后，中康即位；一说他是被有穷氏后羿所立的君主，政柄并不在手。中康在位时，天文官羲氏、和氏沉湎酒色、历法失序，胤侯受命率军征讨，《尚书》中的《胤征》一篇即记此事。[^zhwiki]清代学者崔述曾对仲康其人的真实性提出怀疑。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 胤征的意义\n\n中康在位时，夏朝的政柄实际上已操于有穷氏后羿之手，中康更像是后羿所立的君主。天文官羲氏、和氏沉湎酒色、历法失序，胤侯受命率军征讨，《尚书》中的《胤征》一篇即记此事，是中国古代以天文失职问罪的著名文献。中康之后，相继立，夏室继续中衰，直到少康才重振夏政。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：夏朝[^wikidata]", "url": "/people/zhong-kang.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "君主" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1155744", "type": "person", "title": "太康", "slug": "tai-kang", "aliases": [ "Tai Kang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "tai-kang-q1155744" ], "summary": "太康，夏朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1155744", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155744" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "太康 (夏朝)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%BA%B7_(%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n太康，姒姓，夏后氏，启之子，是夏朝第三任君主，都于斟寻。[^zhwiki]据记载，太康沉湎游猎、不理政事；他前往洛水北岸游猎时，被有穷氏首领后羿乘机阻逐，不得返回国都，史称“太康失国”。其昆弟五人随母待于洛水之汭，作《五子之歌》以讽谏，《史记·夏本纪》对此仅作简略记载。[^zhwiki]太康后在阳夏居住十年而病死，其弟仲康继立。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 太康失国的连锁\n\n太康失国是夏朝第一次重大的政治危机：后羿乘太康游猎之机阻逐太康，自掌夏政。太康死后，其弟仲康继立，但政柄仍在后羿手中；后羿又被寒浞所杀，夏室中衰，直到少康中兴才恢复。太康本人与五子之歌，也因此成为后世讽谏君王沉湎游猎的典故。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：夏朝[^wikidata]", "url": "/people/tai-kang.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "君主" ], "disambiguation": "夏朝", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_db488299a245", "type": "person", "title": "苏芩", "slug": "su-qin-zuo-jia", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-su-qin" ], "summary": "苏芩是中国作家，代表作有《20岁跟对人30岁做对事》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-98", "title": "20岁跟对人30岁做对事", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/98", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "苏芩（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%8A%A9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:25:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**苏芩**是中国作家，以女性情感、职场与成长题材的畅销书见长[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作《20岁跟对人30岁做对事》以职场选择与人际关系为题材，是其较早广为人知的作品；此后她陆续出版多部情感与励志类著作[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将苏芩著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《20岁跟对人30岁做对事》[^online-98]", "url": "/people/su-qin-zuo-jia.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1275781", "type": "person", "title": "周昭王", "slug": "king-zhao-zhou", "aliases": [ "King Zhao of Zhou" ], "previousSlugs": [ "king-zhao-zhou-q1275781" ], "summary": "周昭王（公元前1026年—公元前956年），周朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1275781", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1275781" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "周昭王（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%98%AD%E7%8E%8B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n周昭王，姬姓，名瑕，西周第四代天子，是周康王之子。《史记》称“昭王之时，王道微缺”。昭王多次南征荆楚，《竹书纪年》记其十九年南征时“丧六师于汉”，最终南巡不返，死于汉水之滨；其死因正史隐讳不言，后世有乘胶船遇水溺亡的传说。昭王之死标志西周王室威势开始衰落。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 昭王南征的意义\n\n周昭王是西周由盛转衰的关键君主。《史记》说昭王之时王道微缺，他多次南征荆楚，十九年南征时丧六师于汉水，南巡不返。昭王之死标志着西周王室对南方的控制力开始衰落，此后穆王虽仍有西征、南征之举，西周的权威已不如成康之世。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：周朝[^wikidata]", "url": "/people/king-zhao-zhou.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -1026, "display": "公元前1026年" }, "death": { "year": -956, "display": "公元前956年" }, "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q3772823", "type": "person", "title": "王熙凤", "slug": "wang-xifeng", "aliases": [ "Wang Xifeng" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wang-xifeng-q3772823" ], "summary": "王熙凤，红楼梦人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q3772823", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772823" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王熙凤（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%86%99%E9%B3%B3" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q3772823", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n王熙凤是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾琏之妻，王夫人之侄女，荣国府的实际管家人。她精明能干、八面玲珑，以“凤辣子”著称，主持贾府家务多年，是小说中最具才干的女性管理者。[^wiki-person_cn_q3772823]\n\n王熙凤弄权敛财，放高利贷、收受贿赂，最终在贾府败落时病死狱中；她的精明与贪婪、才干与毒辣，构成小说最复杂的女性形象之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q3772823]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/wang-xifeng.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q837864", "type": "person", "title": "董平", "slug": "dong-ping", "aliases": [ "Dong Ping" ], "previousSlugs": [ "dong-ping-q837864" ], "summary": "董平，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q837864", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837864" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "董平（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%B9%B3" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n董平是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号双枪将，原为东平府兵马都监，使双枪，武艺高强。梁山攻打东平府时，董平被擒后归顺梁山，位列马军五虎将之一；征方腊时，董平在独松关之战中阵亡。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/dong-ping.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" } ], "siteStats": { "published": 75048, "relations": 77387, "tags": 43, "categories": 30, "types": [ { "key": "person", "label": "Kişiler", "count": 3929 }, { "key": "place", "label": "Yerler", "count": 57082 }, { "key": "event", "label": "Olaylar", "count": 288 }, { "key": "organization", "label": "Kuruluşlar", "count": 452 }, { "key": "work", "label": "Eserler", "count": 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