{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Cruise",
  "description": "Cruise 是通用汽车控股的自动驾驶公司，2013 年成立、2016 年被通用汽车收购，曾在旧金山等城市运营无人驾驶出租车；2023 年事故后被加州吊销运营许可，2024 年 12 月通用汽车宣布停止对其自动驾驶出租车业务的资金投入。",
  "url": "/tr/organizations/cruise.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "organization_cruise",
    "type": "organization",
    "title": "Cruise",
    "slug": "cruise",
    "aliases": [
      "Cruise LLC",
      "通用 Cruise"
    ],
    "summary": "Cruise 是通用汽车控股的自动驾驶公司，2013 年成立、2016 年被通用汽车收购，曾在旧金山等城市运营无人驾驶出租车；2023 年事故后被加州吊销运营许可，2024 年 12 月通用汽车宣布停止对其自动驾驶出租车业务的资金投入。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-road-transport"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-robotaxi",
      "tag-autonomous-driving"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "美国通用汽车公司宣布将退出自动驾驶出租车业务（光明网转央视财经）",
        "author": "光明网",
        "date": "2024-12-12",
        "url": "https://m.gmw.cn/2024-12/12/content_1303921269.htm"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "外媒：通用将退出自动驾驶出租车业务（中新经纬）",
        "author": "中新经纬",
        "date": "2024-12-11",
        "url": "https://www.jwview.com/jingwei/html/m/12-11/612709.shtml"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "Cruise (company)（英文维基百科）",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruise_(company)",
        "locator": "信息框；English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31"
      },
      {
        "id": "s4",
        "title": "烧光百亿美元 通用汽车砍掉Robotaxi业务（中国青年网）",
        "author": "中国青年网",
        "date": "2024-12-12",
        "url": "https://auto.cyol.com/gb/articles/2024-12/12/content_dqYlq3IKmQ.html"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T18:50:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:41:40+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## 概况\n\nCruise 是美国通用汽车控股的自动驾驶公司，2013 年成立，2016 年被通用汽车收购，总部位于美国加利福尼亚州旧金山，曾在旧金山等城市运营无人驾驶出租车服务。\n\n## 发展\n\n通用汽车 2016 年以约 5.81 亿美元取得 Cruise 控股权，此后持续投入，持股约 90%，累计投入超过 100 亿美元。2021 年，Cruise 获得加州无人驾驶载客资格；2023 年在旧金山开放无人出租车运营测试。2023 年 10 月，一辆 Cruise 车辆在旧金山与一名行人发生碰撞并造成重伤，加州机动车管理局随后吊销其自动驾驶运营许可并处以 150 万美元罚款，Cruise 在全美范围内暂停无人驾驶业务。\n\n## 退出\n\n2024 年 12 月 10 日，通用汽车宣布因扩大规模所需时间与资源巨大、市场竞争加剧，停止为 Cruise 的自动驾驶出租车开发提供资金，并将其技术团队并入通用汽车自身团队，转向个人车辆的辅助驾驶系统；当时 Cruise 约有 2300 名员工。通用汽车称此举每年可节省约 10 亿美元支出。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[organization_waymo|Waymo]]、[[organization_luobo_kuaipao|萝卜快跑]]、[[organization_pony_ai|小马智行]]、[[organization_weride|文远知行]]、[[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi（无人出租车）]]",
    "url": "/organizations/cruise.html",
    "lang": "tr",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "orgKind": "robotaxi_operator",
    "founded": {
      "year": 2013,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "2013年"
    },
    "headquartersNote": "美国加利福尼亚州旧金山"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-robotaxi",
      "slug": "robotaxi",
      "name": "Robotaxi",
      "description": "Platforms and companies offering paid autonomous ride-hailing.",
      "names": {
        "en": "Robotaxi",
        "zh": "无人出租车（Robotaxi）"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Platforms and companies offering paid autonomous ride-hailing.",
        "zh": "以自动驾驶出租车提供付费出行服务的平台与企业。"
      },
      "count": 13
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-autonomous-driving",
      "slug": "autonomous-driving",
      "name": "Autonomous driving",
      "description": "Autonomous driving technology and related companies, platforms and people.",
      "names": {
        "en": "Autonomous driving",
        "zh": "自动驾驶"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Autonomous driving technology and related companies, platforms and people.",
        "zh": "自动驾驶技术与相关企业、平台、人物。"
      },
      "count": 26
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_robotaxi_exemplified_by_10",
      "fromId": "concept_robotaxi",
      "relationType": "exemplified_by",
      "toId": "organization_cruise",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "concept_robotaxi",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Exemplifies concepts",
      "targetId": "concept_robotaxi",
      "targetTitle": "Robotaxi（无人出租车）",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/concepts/robotaxi.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cruise_hq_san_francisco",
      "fromId": "organization_cruise",
      "relationType": "headquartered_in",
      "toId": "place_san_francisco",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_cruise",
          "sourceId": "s3"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Headquartered in",
      "targetId": "place_san_francisco",
      "targetTitle": "旧金山",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/san-francisco.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_robotaxi",
      "fromTitle": "Robotaxi（无人出租车）",
      "fromUrl": "/tr/concepts/robotaxi.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 5,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:41:40+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/tr/organizations/cruise/at/5.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "tr",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "org_kind",
      "label": "Organization kind",
      "value": "Robotaxi operator"
    },
    {
      "key": "founded",
      "label": "Founded",
      "value": "2013年"
    },
    {
      "key": "headquarters_note",
      "label": "Headquarters",
      "value": "美国加利福尼亚州旧金山"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 2,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "exemplified_by",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Exemplifies concepts",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "headquartered_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Headquartered in",
      "total": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 1
}