{
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  "title": "卡尔·威曼 · İlişkiler",
  "description": "卡尔·威曼是实现玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的物理学家，2001年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
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    "title": "卡尔·威曼",
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    "aliases": [
      "Carl E. Wieman",
      "Carl Wieman"
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    "summary": "卡尔·威曼是实现玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的物理学家，2001年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
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        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Carl Wieman – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2001/wieman/facts/"
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        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001",
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        "title": "卡尔·威曼 – Biographical",
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        "title": "卡尔·威曼",
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    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:48:37+08:00",
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    "body": "**卡尔·威曼**（Carl E. Wieman，1951年3月26日—）出生于科瓦利斯（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n威曼在斯坦福大学获博士学位，长期任教于科罗拉多大学博尔德分校与联合天体物理实验室研究所，从事原子物理与物理教育研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n威曼与康奈尔、克特勒共同实现稀薄气体的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚，首次在实验室获得物质的新状态；晚年他致力于改进大学科学教学。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n2001 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，卡尔·威曼占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Colorado, JILA，所在地为博尔德（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2001|2001 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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