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  <description>戴尔·卡耐基（1888—1955）是美国作家、成人教育家，代表作《人性的弱点》系统阐述人际交往原则，其创办的演讲与人际关系课程影响广泛。</description>
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    <summary>戴尔·卡耐基（1888—1955）是美国作家、成人教育家，代表作《人性的弱点》系统阐述人际交往原则，其创办的演讲与人际关系课程影响广泛。</summary>
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    <body>他致力于对人性问题的研究，运用心理学和社会学知识，对人类共同的心理特点，进行探索和分析，开创并发展出一套独特的融演讲、推销、为人处世、智能开发于一体的成人教育方式[^online]。&#xA;&#xA;## 生平与创作&#xA;&#xA;戴尔·卡耐基（Dale Carnegie，1888—1955）生于美国密苏里州，早年从事销售与演讲教学[^wiki]。代表作《人性的弱点》（1936）以人际交往的原则与事例写沟通与影响力，成为全球畅销的通俗心理学读物；《人性的优点》（1948）则讨论忧虑与压力的应对。他创办的卡耐基课程以演讲与人际关系训练见长，至今仍在多国开设。</body>
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