{
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  "title": "临济义玄 · İlişkiler",
  "description": "临济义玄（？—867年），唐朝人物。",
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        "title": "临济义玄（维基百科）",
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    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:11:42+08:00",
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    "body": "## 生平\n\n临济义玄（？—约866年），俗姓邢，曹州南华（今山东省东明县）人，唐代禅宗高僧。[^zhwiki]他幼有出尘之志，并以孝闻名乡里，先在官寺出家研习经律，后更衣游方，至江西从黄檗希运禅师学法多年，其间三问“如何是佛法大意”，三遭痛棒，又参访高安大愚禅师，机缘契合。[^zhwiki]唐大中八年（854年）前后，他到镇州（今河北正定）滹沱河畔住持临济院，得当地军政长官支持，大扬黄檗禅法，学徒云集，其宗派遂以“临济宗”为名。晚年他移居魏州贵乡县观音寺，咸通年间在那里圆寂，唐懿宗敕谥“慧照禅师”。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n义玄上承南岳怀让、马祖道一、百丈怀海至黄檗希运一系的禅法，形成机锋凌厉、棒喝并施的接引风格：他提出“无位真人”之说，主张学人“逢佛杀佛，逢祖杀祖”，不受外境与权威迷惑，以自心作主、透脱自在为旨归，后世成语“当头棒喝”即源于他的教学方式。[^zhwiki]其言行经弟子编集为《镇州临济慧照禅师语录》（《临济录》），《祖堂集》《景德传灯录》亦载其事迹，该语录在日本被誉为“语录之王”。[^zhwiki]临济宗在宋代分出黄龙、杨岐两派，经杨岐派大慧宗杲弘扬，成为中国禅宗最大的宗派，后世有“临济临天下”之说；其法脉又传入日本、朝鲜半岛与越南，日本的临济宗、黄檗宗等皆源流于此，对东亚佛教、文学与武士文化影响深远。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：曹州[^wikidata]",
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