{
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  "title": "西王母 · İlişkiler",
  "description": "西王母是中国神话和民间信仰中的女神，也是道教的女仙，居于昆仑山的瑶池，与东王公相对。她在《山海经》中是豹尾虎齿、司天之厉的凶神，《穆天子传》里与周穆王瑶池唱和，到《汉武帝内传》时已成容貌绝世、掌管仙桃与不死药的女仙之首。",
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    "title": "西王母",
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    "aliases": [
      "Queen Mother of the West",
      "杨回",
      "婉妗"
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    "summary": "西王母是中国神话和民间信仰中的女神，也是道教的女仙，居于昆仑山的瑶池，与东王公相对。她在《山海经》中是豹尾虎齿、司天之厉的凶神，《穆天子传》里与周穆王瑶池唱和，到《汉武帝内传》时已成容貌绝世、掌管仙桃与不死药的女仙之首。",
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        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "西王母（维基百科）",
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:20:45+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 7,
    "body": "西王母是中国神话和民间信仰里的女神，也是道教的女仙。她的称呼很多，常见的有王母娘娘、金母、瑶池金母、金母元君、无极圣母等，都是称号。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 名称与异说\n\n她的姓名诸说并存。唐代段成式《酉阳杂俎》说：西王母姓杨，讳回，治所在昆仑西北隅，于丁丑日去世，又一说名婉妗。唐代杜光庭《墉城集仙录》则说她是九灵太妙龟山金母，生于神洲伊川，姓缑氏。两种说法互相不一致，并列于此。她的类别包括女神、道教神祇、神话角色，也包括影视作品中的角色。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 《山海经》中的形象\n\n早在殷商卜辞里就有“西母”之称，学者陈梦家认为指的就是西王母。《山海经》里的西王母形状如人，却豹尾虎齿、善啸，蓬发戴胜，是掌管天之厉（天灾和疫病）与五残（五种刑杀）的凶神，居住在玉山，有三青鸟为她取食。到公元一世纪时，她的形象已经脱离原来的怪异样貌，转为女性贵族的外貌。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 与周穆王、后羿、汉武帝\n\n《穆天子传》记周穆王到西方巡游，献上白圭玄璧和锦组，西王母再拜接受，并在瑶池设宴，两人以歌相和；西王母唱到“将子无死，尚能复来”，说自己是帝女，与虎豹为群，与喜鹊为伴。《淮南子》则说羿向西王母求不死药，被姮娥盗食后奔月。东汉以来的《汉武故事》《汉武帝内传》写汉武帝于七月七日迎接西王母，她乘紫云车降临，赠给他七颗仙桃，也就是蟠桃，据说三千年才结一次果。《汉武帝内传》首次描写了她的绝世容颜，看上去三十岁上下。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 道教中的地位\n\n道教兴起后，西王母的身份被抬高。东晋以来的说法把她写成元始天王与太元圣母所生的九光玄女，与东王公木公相对，合称木公金母，她统领天下得道的女仙。人身虎首、豹尾蓬头的形态被说成不是她的真形，而是“西方白虎之神”、她的使者。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 在小说中\n\n她出现于《封神演义》和《西游记》等小说，也在多部电视剧中登场，如《新白娘子传奇》和多个版本的《西游记》。[^wikidata]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 称呼：西王母，又称王母娘娘、瑶池金母、金母元君等[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- 姓名：杨回，一说婉妗；一说姓缑氏（诸说并存）[^zhwiki]\n- 类别：女神，道教神祇，神话角色[^wikidata]\n- 居所：昆仑山瑶池[^zhwiki]\n- 对应神：东王公[^zhwiki]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]、[[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]",
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