{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "文鸯 · İlişkiler",
  "description": "文鸯（238年—291年），西晋人物。",
  "url": "/tr/people/wen-yang-q2901614/relation.html",
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    "id": "person_cn_q2901614",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "文鸯",
    "slug": "wen-yang-q2901614",
    "aliases": [
      "Wen Yang"
    ],
    "summary": "文鸯（238年—291年），西晋人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q2901614",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901614"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "文鸯（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%B4%A6"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T01:57:34+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 2,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n文鸯（238年—291年），字次骞，本名文俶，\"鸯\"是小名，沛国谯县人，魏末晋初名将，扬州刺史、前将军文钦次子。正元二年（255年），文钦与毌丘俭起兵讨伐司马师，年仅十八岁的文鸯随父出战，在乐嘉袭击司马师军营，又亲率十余骑冲阵、掩护父亲撤退，父子兵败后投奔东吴。甘露三年（258年）诸葛诞据寿春起兵，吴国派文钦父子入城支援；诸葛诞与文钦意见不合，杀了文钦，文鸯与弟弟文虎遂越城投降司马昭。司马昭赦免二人，表荐他们为将军、赐爵关内侯，又命二人绕城劝降，寿春守军士气由此涣散，城池不久陷落。晋朝建立后，文鸯于咸宁三年（277年）都督秦、凉、雍三州军事，大破鲜卑秃发树机能，胡人二十万归降，名闻天下。后他出任东夷校尉。元康元年（291年），东安王司马繇因当年诸葛诞败亡的旧怨，诬告文鸯与杨骏同谋造反，文鸯被夷灭三族。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n文鸯以勇武和韬略著称。晋人干宝《晋纪》称他\"有武力筹策\"，平定秦、凉、使二十万胡人归降一役解除了西晋西部的边患，\"名震天下\"；时人又称其\"姿器膂力，万人之雄\"。他在乐嘉之战中冲阵断后的战例广为流传，后世小说《三国演义》将其夸张渲染为\"独骑退雄兵\"，已非正史原貌。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：西晋[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124638971|文鸯]]（《三国演义》人物）",
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    "birth": {
      "year": 238,
      "display": "238年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 291,
      "display": "291年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "军事领袖"
    ],
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
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      "fromId": "person_cn_q124638971",
      "relationType": "based_on",
      "toId": "person_cn_q2901614",
      "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。",
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      "targetId": "person_cn_q124638971",
      "targetTitle": "文鸯",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/people/wen-yang-sanguo-q124638971-q2901614.html",
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      "fromTitle": "文鸯",
      "fromUrl": "/tr/people/wen-yang-sanguo-q124638971-q2901614.html",
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          "toId": "person_cn_q2901614",
          "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。",
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      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "238年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "291年"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
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