{
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  "title": "岳飞 · İlişkiler",
  "description": "岳飞（1103年—1142年），宋朝人物。",
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    "title": "岳飞",
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      "Yue Fei"
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    "summary": "岳飞（1103年—1142年），宋朝人物。",
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        "title": "Wikidata Q334398",
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        "title": "岳飞（维基百科）",
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        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "宋史/卷365（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7365"
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T02:02:06+08:00",
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    "body": "## 生平\n\n岳飞（1103年—1142年），字鹏举，相州汤阴（今属河南安阳）人。他出身农家，习武读书，师从周同学习射艺，北宋末年投军。南宋建炎年间，他在宗泽麾下抗金崭露头角，宗泽死后独立成军，所部后称“岳家军”。绍兴四年（1134年）他收复襄阳六郡，绍兴五年平定杨幺，岳家军扩充至十万左右，成为南宋抗金的主力。绍兴十年（1140年），金将兀术毁盟南侵，岳飞挥师北伐，在郾城、颍昌接连大败金军，进军朱仙镇，收复大片失地；但宋高宗一意求和，连发十二道金字牌令其班师。绍兴十一年（1141年），岳飞被解除兵权，任枢密副使，随后被秦桧等以谋反罪名逮捕下狱。绍兴十二年（1142年1月），岳飞以“莫须有”的罪名被赐死狱中，年三十九，其子岳云、部将张宪同时被害。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n岳飞是南宋最杰出的军事统帅之一。《宋史》称其治军赏罚分明、纪律严整，岳家军有“冻死不拆屋，饿死不掳掠”之称，金人叹“撼山易，撼岳家军难”。[^zhengshi]他主张积极北伐、联结河朔民间抗金武装，是南宋初年唯一组织起大规模战略进攻的统帅。宋孝宗即位后为岳飞平反昭雪，以礼改葬于杭州西湖栖霞岭，追谥武穆，后世尊称岳武穆、岳忠武王，他遂成为忠勇报国的象征，杭州岳王庙等纪念地遍布各地。岳飞亦能诗文，词作《满江红·写怀》流传千古，其著作编为《岳忠武王文集》。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 岳飛子雲\n\n——《宋史/卷365》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：宋朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_410523|汤阴县]][^wikidata]",
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