postgres 北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。 /tr/places/beijing/relation-10.html place_beijing place beijing 北京 Beijing Peking 北平

北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。

published category-history category-geography category-china-admin-divisions tag-modern-china tag-education tag-admin-division zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 mca2023 https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 baidu https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息 guide2025 MICHELIN Guide https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/news-and-views/beijing-2025-starred-restaurants 2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-30T03:51:48+08:00 user:admin 15 ## 行政区划 北京市是[[place_china_country|中华人民共和国]]的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[[place_cn_110101|东城区]]、[[place_cn_110102|西城区]]、[[place_cn_110105|朝阳区]]、[[place_cn_110106|丰台区]]、[[place_cn_110107|石景山区]]、[[place_cn_110108|海淀区]]、[[place_cn_110109|门头沟区]]、[[place_cn_110111|房山区]]、[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]、[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]、[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]、[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]、[[place_cn_110116|怀柔区]]、[[place_cn_110117|平谷区]]、[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]、[[place_cn_110119|延庆区]]。 ## 基本信息 - 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023] - 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki] - 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu] - 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki] - 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu] - 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu] - 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu] - 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki] - 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki] ## 历史沿革 - 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。 - 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。 - 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 - 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 ## 学术与公共生活 [[organization_pku|北京大学]]位于北京。1919年的[[event_mayfourth|五四运动]]从北京学生的示威活动开始。 ## 阅读路径 可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。 ## 米其林指南：2025版 米其林官方2025北京版于2024年10月15日发布，共收录101家餐厅：三星2家、二星3家、一星24家。两家三星为潮上潮（朝阳）和新荣记（新源南路）。年度统计及新增说明见[[work_michelin_guide_beijing_2025_overview|2025《米其林指南北京版》年度概况]]。[^guide2025] /places/beijing.html tr true zh en id ru 直辖市 39.9042 116.4074 中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。 中华人民共和国·北京市 1421 约 约1421年（明成祖迁都） place_restaurant_beijing_country_kitchen_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_country_kitchen located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_country_kitchen beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_country_kitchen Country Kitchen /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-country-kitchen.html true place_restaurant_beijing_cui_hua_lou_chongwenmenwai_street_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_cui_hua_lou_chongwenmenwai_street located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_cui_hua_lou_chongwenmenwai_street beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_cui_hua_lou_chongwenmenwai_street Cui Hua Lou (Chongwenmenwai Street) /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-cui-hua-lou-chongwenmenwai-street.html true place_restaurant_beijing_da_dong_dongsi_10th_alley_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_da_dong_dongsi_10th_alley located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_da_dong_dongsi_10th_alley beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_da_dong_dongsi_10th_alley Da Dong (Dongsi 10th Alley) /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-da-dong-dongsi-10th-alley.html true place_restaurant_beijing_family_li_imperial_cuisine_xicheng_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_family_li_imperial_cuisine_xicheng located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_family_li_imperial_cuisine_xicheng beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_family_li_imperial_cuisine_xicheng Family Li Imperial Cuisine (Xicheng) /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-family-li-imperial-cuisine-xicheng.html true place_restaurant_beijing_huaiyang_fu_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_huaiyang_fu located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_huaiyang_fu beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_huaiyang_fu Huaiyang Fu /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-huaiyang-fu.html true place_restaurant_beijing_il_ristorante_niko_romito_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_il_ristorante_niko_romito located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_il_ristorante_niko_romito beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_il_ristorante_niko_romito Il Ristorante - Niko Romito /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-il-ristorante-niko-romito.html true place_restaurant_beijing_in_love_gongti_east_road_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_in_love_gongti_east_road located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_in_love_gongti_east_road beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_in_love_gongti_east_road In Love (Gongti East Road) /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-in-love-gongti-east-road.html true place_restaurant_beijing_jing_yaa_tang_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_jing_yaa_tang located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_jing_yaa_tang beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_jing_yaa_tang Jing Yaa Tang /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-jing-yaa-tang.html true place_restaurant_beijing_lao_ji_tang_gongrentiyuchang_south_road_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_lao_ji_tang_gongrentiyuchang_south_road located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_lao_ji_tang_gongrentiyuchang_south_road beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_lao_ji_tang_gongrentiyuchang_south_road Lao Ji Tang (Gongrentiyuchang South Road) /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-lao-ji-tang-gongrentiyuchang-south-road.html true place_restaurant_beijing_lei_garden_jinbao_tower_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_lei_garden_jinbao_tower located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_lei_garden_jinbao_tower beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_lei_garden_jinbao_tower Lei Garden (Jinbao Tower) /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-lei-garden-jinbao-tower.html true place_restaurant_beijing_lu_style_anding_road_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_lu_style_anding_road located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_lu_style_anding_road beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_lu_style_anding_road Lu Style (Anding Road) /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-lu-style-anding-road.html true place_restaurant_beijing_opera_bombana_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_opera_bombana located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_opera_bombana beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_opera_bombana Opera Bombana /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-opera-bombana.html true place_restaurant_beijing_poetry_wine_dongsanhuan_middle_road_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_poetry_wine_dongsanhuan_middle_road located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_poetry_wine_dongsanhuan_middle_road beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_poetry_wine_dongsanhuan_middle_road Poetry‧Wine (Dongsanhuan Middle Road) /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-poetry-wine-dongsanhuan-middle-road.html true place_restaurant_beijing_seventh_son_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_seventh_son located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_seventh_son beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_seventh_son Seventh Son /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-seventh-son.html true place_restaurant_beijing_sheng_yong_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_sheng_yong located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_sheng_yong beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_sheng_yong Sheng Yong /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-sheng-yong.html true place_restaurant_beijing_xing_chaoyang_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_xing_chaoyang located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_xing_chaoyang beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_xing_chaoyang Xing (Chaoyang) /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-xing-chaoyang.html true place_restaurant_beijing_beijing_kitchen_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_beijing_kitchen located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_beijing_kitchen beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_beijing_kitchen The Beijing Kitchen /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-beijing-kitchen.html true place_restaurant_beijing_tasty_house_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_tasty_house located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_tasty_house beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_tasty_house The Tasty House /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-tasty-house.html true place_restaurant_beijing_vege_wonder_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_vege_wonder located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_vege_wonder beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_vege_wonder Vege Wonder /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-vege-wonder.html true place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jianguomenwai_street_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jianguomenwai_street located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jianguomenwai_street beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jianguomenwai_street Xin Rong Ji (Jianguomenwai Street) /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-xin-rong-ji-jianguomenwai-street.html true place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jinrong_street_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jinrong_street located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jinrong_street beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_xin_rong_ji_jinrong_street Xin Rong Ji (Jinrong Street) /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-xin-rong-ji-jinrong-street.html true place_restaurant_beijing_zhiguan_courtyard_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_zhiguan_courtyard located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_zhiguan_courtyard beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_zhiguan_courtyard Zhiguan Courtyard /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-zhiguan-courtyard.html true place_restaurant_beijing_zijin_mansion_located_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_zijin_mansion located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_zijin_mansion beijing2022 Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_zijin_mansion Zijin Mansion /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-zijin-mansion.html true relation_michelin_beijing_2025_overview_depicts_beijing work_michelin_guide_beijing_2025_overview depicts place_beijing work_michelin_guide_beijing_2025_overview guide2025 Related works work_michelin_guide_beijing_2025_overview 2025《米其林指南北京版》年度概况 /tr/works/michelin-guide-beijing-2025-overview.html true relation_restaurant_beijing_yishan_located_in place_restaurant_beijing_yishan located_in place_beijing place_restaurant_beijing_yishan lt Contains places place_restaurant_beijing_yishan 鮨膳 /tr/places/restaurant-beijing-yishan.html true relation_api_cf35da49155291a162838946 event_beijing_half_marathon_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_half_marathon_2026 official Events here event_beijing_half_marathon_2026 2026北京国际长跑节—北京半程马拉松 /tr/events/beijing-half-marathon-2026.html true relation_api_a04a8d59bedbc960c722006a event_beijing_marathon_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_marathon_2026 official Events here event_beijing_marathon_2026 2026北京马拉松 /tr/events/beijing-marathon-2026.html true relation_api_b0d9798fc937d37ecb719969 event_beijing_ciftis_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_ciftis_2026 official Events here event_beijing_ciftis_2026 2026年中国国际服务贸易交易会 /tr/events/beijing-ciftis-2026.html true relation_api_d08eb8631c3404e35361b6df event_beijing_international_auto_show_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_international_auto_show_2026 official Events here event_beijing_international_auto_show_2026 2026（第十九届）北京国际汽车展览会 /tr/events/beijing-international-auto-show-2026.html true relation_api_63c55092586899447b7a88df event_beijing_china_international_medical_equipment_fair_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_china_international_medical_equipment_fair_2026 official Events here event_beijing_china_international_medical_equipment_fair_2026 2026年中国国际医疗器械博览会 /tr/events/beijing-china-international-medical-equipment-fair-2026.html true relation_api_34c7aac2e5fec1ed035e5855 event_beijing_air_raid_drill_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_air_raid_drill_2026 official Events here event_beijing_air_raid_drill_2026 2026年北京防空警报试鸣 /tr/events/beijing-air-raid-drill-2026.html true relation_api_2e879a6b8ed6bdb9c6476397 event_beijing_national_pharmaceutical_trade_fair_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_national_pharmaceutical_trade_fair_2026 official Events here event_beijing_national_pharmaceutical_trade_fair_2026 2026年全国药品交易会 /tr/events/beijing-national-pharmaceutical-trade-fair-2026.html true relation_api_d5bdaf52e779d2acabb9c282 event_beijing_gaokao_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_gaokao_2026 official Events here event_beijing_gaokao_2026 2026年北京市高考 /tr/events/beijing-gaokao-2026.html true relation_api_e289fb42eb4218a18f08a84e event_beijing_1994_fespic_games occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_1994_fespic_games official Events here event_beijing_1994_fespic_games 第六届远东及南太平洋地区残疾人运动会 /tr/events/beijing-1994-fespic-games.html true relation_api_19600dc0f14153948f98418a event_beijing_east_to_west_water_transfer occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_east_to_west_water_transfer official Events here event_beijing_east_to_west_water_transfer 东水西调工程 /tr/events/event-beijing-east-to-west-water-transfer.html true relation_api_2a3853a32a4e8604bb91fcef event_beijing_zhang_changchun_guide_promotion_application_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_zhang_changchun_guide_promotion_application_2026 official Events here event_beijing_zhang_changchun_guide_promotion_application_2026 张长春2026年中级导游激励晋升申请 /tr/events/beijing-zhang-changchun-guide-promotion-application-2026.html true relation_api_f9951e4f75e0159a3ce02cfb event_beijing_yanqing_baihe_storage_project occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_yanqing_baihe_storage_project official Events here event_beijing_yanqing_baihe_storage_project 延庆白河抽水蓄能电站工程 /tr/events/beijing-yanqing-baihe-storage-project.html true relation_api_6f0abeeb04897b3c67e5927c event_beijing_water_hospital_medical_equipment_procurement_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_water_hospital_medical_equipment_procurement_2026 official Events here event_beijing_water_hospital_medical_equipment_procurement_2026 北京水利医院2026年医疗设备采购 /tr/events/beijing-water-hospital-medical-equipment-procurement-2026.html true relation_api_627b960a4f2566c6f8528c53 event_beijing_water_hospital_medical_equipment_maintenance_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_water_hospital_medical_equipment_maintenance_2026 official Events here event_beijing_water_hospital_medical_equipment_maintenance_2026 北京水利医院2026年医疗设备维保服务 /tr/events/beijing-water-hospital-medical-equipment-maintenance-2026.html true relation_api_b6a30d94fd39f1c2be4b6c35 event_beijing_tuanjiu_phase_2 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_tuanjiu_phase_2 official Events here event_beijing_tuanjiu_phase_2 团九二期工程 /tr/events/event-beijing-tuanjiu-phase-2.html true relation_api_64ee2e6e945b858708cf2aee event_beijing_tuancheng_lake_patrol_2026_miyun occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_tuancheng_lake_patrol_2026_miyun official Events here event_beijing_tuancheng_lake_patrol_2026_miyun 北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目-密云水库调蓄工程巡查值守项目 /tr/events/event-beijing-tuancheng-lake-patrol-2026-miyun.html true relation_api_0ee3205ce896575bbcbb3bde event_beijing_tuancheng_lake_patrol_2026_tuancheng occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_tuancheng_lake_patrol_2026_tuancheng official Events here event_beijing_tuancheng_lake_patrol_2026_tuancheng 北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目-团城湖调节池工程、团九二期工程以及东水西调工程巡查值守项目 /tr/events/event-beijing-tuancheng-lake-patrol-2026-tuancheng.html true relation_api_fd394537787ab989ec191ced event_beijing_tuancheng_lake_patrol_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_tuancheng_lake_patrol_2026 official Events here event_beijing_tuancheng_lake_patrol_2026 北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目 /tr/events/event-beijing-tuancheng-lake-patrol-2026.html true relation_api_961ccdb520650de00fccdc42 event_beijing_tourism_ticket_platform_phase2_2026 occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_tourism_ticket_platform_phase2_2026 official Events here event_beijing_tourism_ticket_platform_phase2_2026 北京市文旅局景区购票服务平台二期建设 /tr/events/beijing-tourism-ticket-platform-phase2-2026.html true relation_api_6a42cb5651477ed6a6c9573f event_beijing_subcenter_water_supply_project occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_subcenter_water_supply_project official Events here event_beijing_subcenter_water_supply_project 北京城市副中心南水北调配套供水工程 /tr/events/beijing-subcenter-water-supply-project.html true relation_api_fddd71114a12902746a0912c event_beijing_south_north_water_transfer_pccp_survey occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_south_north_water_transfer_pccp_survey official Events here event_beijing_south_north_water_transfer_pccp_survey 南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目勘测 /tr/events/beijing-south-north-water-transfer-pccp-survey.html true relation_api_d0f275655d956de47bfd5c0b event_beijing_south_north_water_transfer_pccp_supervision occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_south_north_water_transfer_pccp_supervision official Events here event_beijing_south_north_water_transfer_pccp_supervision 南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目监理 /tr/events/beijing-south-north-water-transfer-pccp-supervision.html true relation_api_99e5c558264ca91fa0f6b824 event_beijing_south_north_water_transfer_pccp_maintenance occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_south_north_water_transfer_pccp_maintenance official Events here event_beijing_south_north_water_transfer_pccp_maintenance 南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目 /tr/events/beijing-south-north-water-transfer-pccp-maintenance.html true relation_api_d2fa9f6355296604c87345e2 event_beijing_south_north_water_transfer_pccp_design occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_south_north_water_transfer_pccp_design official Events here event_beijing_south_north_water_transfer_pccp_design 南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目设计 /tr/events/beijing-south-north-water-transfer-pccp-design.html true relation_api_954e0fe108727b3d9079f54c event_beijing_south_north_water_transfer_pccp_construction occurred_at place_beijing event_beijing_south_north_water_transfer_pccp_construction official Events here event_beijing_south_north_water_transfer_pccp_construction 南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目施工 /tr/events/beijing-south-north-water-transfer-pccp-construction.html true organization_beijing_municipal_government 北京市人民政府 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