{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "北京市 · İlişkiler · Contains places",
  "description": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。",
  "url": "/tr/places/beijing/relation/located_in-in-2.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_beijing",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "北京市",
    "slug": "beijing",
    "aliases": [
      "北京",
      "Beijing",
      "Peking",
      "北平"
    ],
    "summary": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-modern-china",
      "tag-education",
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "北京市（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市",
        "locator": "信息框"
      },
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 110000 北京市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q956",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956"
      },
      {
        "id": "baidu",
        "title": "北京市（百度百科）",
        "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069",
        "locator": "基本信息"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 7,
    "body": "## 行政区划\n\n北京市是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[[place_cn_110101|东城区]]、[[place_cn_110102|西城区]]、[[place_cn_110105|朝阳区]]、[[place_cn_110106|丰台区]]、[[place_cn_110107|石景山区]]、[[place_cn_110108|海淀区]]、[[place_cn_110109|门头沟区]]、[[place_cn_110111|房山区]]、[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]、[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]、[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]、[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]、[[place_cn_110116|怀柔区]]、[[place_cn_110117|平谷区]]、[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]、[[place_cn_110119|延庆区]]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023]\n- 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu]\n- 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki]\n- 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu]\n- 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu]\n- ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki]\n- 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu]\n- 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu]\n- 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki]\n- 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。\n- 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。\n- 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。\n\n## 学术与公共生活\n\n[[organization_pku|北京大学]]位于北京。1919年的[[event_mayfourth|五四运动]]从北京学生的示威活动开始。\n\n## 阅读路径\n\n可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。",
    "url": "/places/beijing.html",
    "lang": "tr",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "直辖市",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 39.9042,
      "longitude": 116.4074
    },
    "locationNote": "中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。",
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·北京市",
    "established": {
      "year": 1421,
      "qualifier": "约",
      "display": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_api_d6ec330c5476406bc48c60e7",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_badaling_great_wall",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_badaling_great_wall",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_badaling_great_wall",
      "targetTitle": "八达岭长城",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/beijing-badaling-great-wall.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_e1ba47f0762eec2405039ee4",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_capital_normal_university_gymnasium",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_capital_normal_university_gymnasium",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_capital_normal_university_gymnasium",
      "targetTitle": "首都师范大学体育馆",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/beijing-capital-normal-university-gymnasium.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_e2de3e20a5359564d6432ea0",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_beijing_union_university_stadium",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_beijing_union_university_stadium",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_beijing_union_university_stadium",
      "targetTitle": "北京联合大学体育场",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/beijing-beijing-union-university-stadium.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_e40d6228f4a3ffd9be878e8c",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_national_centre_performing_arts",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_national_centre_performing_arts",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_national_centre_performing_arts",
      "targetTitle": "国家大剧院",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/beijing-national-centre-performing-arts.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_e6df039ed50e0e173b06b054",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_beijing_olympic_tower_2008",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_beijing_olympic_tower_2008",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_beijing_olympic_tower_2008",
      "targetTitle": "北京奥运大厦",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/beijing-beijing-olympic-tower-2008.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_eb4228f3653b969d96940cf8",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_jingshi_expressway_beijing_section_1991",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_jingshi_expressway_beijing_section_1991",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_jingshi_expressway_beijing_section_1991",
      "targetTitle": "京石高速公路北京路段",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/beijing-jingshi-expressway-beijing-section-1991.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_ed8a43318277cc3297d2004b",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_tsinghua_diving_swimming_pool",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_tsinghua_diving_swimming_pool",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_tsinghua_diving_swimming_pool",
      "targetTitle": "清华游泳跳水馆",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/beijing-tsinghua-diving-swimming-pool.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_fa94bb6a0c7ab264b5c72f18",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_xidan_square",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_xidan_square",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_xidan_square",
      "targetTitle": "西单广场",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/beijing-xidan-square.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_fc8ad5887c279a1520ed70b2",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_summer_palace",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_summer_palace",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_summer_palace",
      "targetTitle": "颐和园",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/beijing-summer-palace.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_fd43b3920d5f6138d10122b6",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_beijing_normal_university_experimental_high_school_gymnasium",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_beijing_normal_university_experimental_high_school_gymnasium",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_beijing_normal_university_experimental_high_school_gymnasium",
      "targetTitle": "北京师范大学附属实验中学体育馆",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/beijing-beijing-normal-university-experimental-high-school-gymnasium.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_fe8825d101eeb8904636d9e0",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_shougang_basketball_center",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_shougang_basketball_center",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_shougang_basketball_center",
      "targetTitle": "首钢篮球中心",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/beijing-shougang-basketball-center.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110101_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110101",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110101",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110101",
      "targetTitle": "东城区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/dongcheng-110101.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110102_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110102",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110102",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110102",
      "targetTitle": "西城区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/xicheng-110102.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110105_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110105",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110105",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110105",
      "targetTitle": "朝阳区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/chaoyang-110105.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110106_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110106",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110106",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110106",
      "targetTitle": "丰台区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/fengtai-110106.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110107_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110107",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110107",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110107",
      "targetTitle": "石景山区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/shijingshan-110107.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110108_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110108",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110108",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110108",
      "targetTitle": "海淀区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/haidian-110108.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110109_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110109",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110109",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110109",
      "targetTitle": "门头沟区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/mentougou-110109.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110111_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110111",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110111",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110111",
      "targetTitle": "房山区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/fangshan-110111.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110112_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110112",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110112",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110112",
      "targetTitle": "通州区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/tongzhou-110112.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110113_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110113",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110113",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110113",
      "targetTitle": "顺义区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/shunyi-110113.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110114_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110114",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110114",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110114",
      "targetTitle": "昌平区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/changping-110114.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110115_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110115",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110115",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110115",
      "targetTitle": "大兴区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/daxing-110115.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110116_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110116",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110116",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110116",
      "targetTitle": "怀柔区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/huairou-110116.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110117_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110117",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110117",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110117",
      "targetTitle": "平谷区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/pinggu-110117.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110118_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110118",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110118",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110118",
      "targetTitle": "密云区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/miyun-110118.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_110119_in_110000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_110119",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_110119",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_110119",
      "targetTitle": "延庆区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/yanqing-110119.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_bj_beijing-guloudajie_city",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_guloudajie",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_guloudajie",
          "sourceId": "wikipedia"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_guloudajie",
      "targetTitle": "鼓楼大街站",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/beijing-guloudajie.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_bj_beijing-jishuitan_city",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_jishuitan",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_jishuitan",
          "sourceId": "wikipedia"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_jishuitan",
      "targetTitle": "积水潭站",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/beijing-jishuitan.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_bj_beijing-xizhimen_city",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_xizhimen",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_xizhimen",
          "sourceId": "wikipedia"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_xizhimen",
      "targetTitle": "西直门站",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/beijing-xizhimen.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "lang": "tr",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "直辖市"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "中华人民共和国·北京市"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "39.90420, 116.40740"
    },
    {
      "key": "established",
      "label": "Established",
      "value": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）"
    },
    {
      "key": "location_note",
      "label": "Location note",
      "value": "中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 2,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 80,
    "pageCount": 2,
    "prevUrl": "/tr/places/beijing/relation/located_in-in.json"
  },
  "relationsTotal": 381
}