{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Bavyera (Freistaat Bayern)",
  "description": "Bavyera, yaklaşık 70.500 km² ile Almanya'nın en büyük ve yaklaşık 13,1 milyon nüfusuyla (2022 sayımı) en kalabalık ikinci eyaletidir (Bundesland); başkenti Münih'tir.",
  "url": "/tr/places/de-bayern/at/19.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_bayern",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "Bavyera (Freistaat Bayern)",
    "slug": "de-bayern",
    "summary": "Bavyera, yaklaşık 70.500 km² ile Almanya'nın en büyük ve yaklaşık 13,1 milyon nüfusuyla (2022 sayımı) en kalabalık ikinci eyaletidir (Bundesland); başkenti Münih'tir.",
    "status": "published",
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      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Bayern — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:40:04+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:40:04+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 19,
    "body": "## Genel bakış\n\nÖzgür Bavyera Eyaleti (Freistaat Bayern), Almanya'nın güneydoğusunda yer alır ve Avusturya ile Çekya'ya komşudur. Eyalet başkenti Münih'tir. Bavyera, yüzölçümü en büyük eyalettir (yaklaşık 70.500 km²) ve yaklaşık 13,1 milyon nüfusa (2022 sayımı) sahiptir. ISO-3166-2 kodu DE-BY'dir. Bavyera, 1949'da Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti'nin kurucu eyaletiydi.\n\n## İdari yapılanma\n\nEyalet 7 hükûmet bölgesine (Regierungsbezirk) ayrılır: Oberbayern, Niederbayern, Oberpfalz, Oberfranken, Mittelfranken, Unterfranken ve Schwaben. Bunların altında 71 ilçe (Landkreis) ve 25 il dışı şehir (kreisfreie Stadt) bulunur – tüm eyaletler arasında en yüksek sayı.\n\n## En büyük şehirler\n\n- Münih（yaklaşık 1,5 milyon nüfus）\n- Nürnberg（yaklaşık 520.000 nüfus）\n- Augsburg（yaklaşık 300.000 nüfus）\n- Regensburg（yaklaşık 235.000 nüfus）\n- Ingolstadt（yaklaşık 140.000 nüfus）\n\n## Ulaşım\n\nMünih, Münih Havalimanı ve eyaletin her yerine ICE bağlantılarıyla Güney Almanya'nın en önemli ulaşım kavşağıdır. [[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u1|U1]] ile [[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u8|U8]] arasındaki hatlardan oluşan Münih metrosu (U-Bahn), [[organization_mvg|MVG]] tarafından işletilir; Nürnberg'in de kendi metrosu vardır.\n\n## Ekonomi\n\nBavyera, Almanya'nın en büyük eyalet ekonomisine sahiptir; otomobil ile havacılık ve uzay sanayii (BMW, Audi), elektrik teknolojisi (Siemens), yarı iletkenler (Infineon) gibi güçlü sektörleri ve Alpler'de güçlü bir turizmi vardır.",
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    "sourceLang": "zh",
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      "fr",
      "hi",
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      "it",
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      "ko",
      "ms",
      "nl",
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      "th",
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      "zh-hant"
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    "placeKind": "Bundesland",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 48.79,
      "longitude": 11.5
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1949,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1949 (Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)"
    }
  },
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    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "İdari bölüm",
      "description": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
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      "targetTitle": "克吕恩",
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      "targetTitle": "森林前诺伊堡",
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      "label": "Contains places",
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      "targetTitle": "泰斯纳赫",
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      "label": "Contains places",
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      "targetTitle": "Wirsberg",
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