{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "巴伐利亚州（Freistaat Bayern） · İlişkiler", "description": "巴伐利亚州面积约70,500平方公里，是德国面积最大的联邦州，人口约1310万（2022年人口普查），居第二位；首府为慕尼黑。", "url": "/tr/places/de-bayern/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_de_bayern", "type": "place", "title": "巴伐利亚州（Freistaat Bayern）", "slug": "de-bayern", "aliases": [ "Bayern", "Bavaria", "Freistaat Bayern" ], "summary": "巴伐利亚州面积约70,500平方公里，是德国面积最大的联邦州，人口约1310万（2022年人口普查），居第二位；首府为慕尼黑。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "Bayern — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayern", "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 概况\n\n巴伐利亚自由州位于德国东南部，与奥地利和捷克接壤。州首府为慕尼黑。巴伐利亚是面积最大的联邦州（约70,500平方公里），人口约1310万（2022年人口普查）。ISO 3166-2代码为DE-BY。巴伐利亚是1949年德意志联邦共和国的创始州之一。\n\n## 行政区划\n\n全州分为7个行政专区：上巴伐利亚、下巴伐利亚、上普法尔茨、上弗兰肯、中弗兰肯、下弗兰肯和施瓦本。其下设有71个县和25个直辖市——数量为各联邦州之最。\n\n## 主要城市\n\n- 慕尼黑（约150万人口）\n- 纽伦堡（约52万人口）\n- 奥格斯堡（约30万人口）\n- 雷根斯堡（约23.5万人口）\n- 因戈尔施塔特（约14万人口）\n\n## 交通\n\n慕尼黑是德国南部最重要的交通枢纽，拥有慕尼黑机场以及通往全国各地的ICE线路。慕尼黑地铁拥有从[[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u1|U1]]到[[concept_ubahn_muenchen_u8|U8]]的线路，由[[organization_mvg|慕尼黑交通公司（MVG）]]运营；纽伦堡也拥有自己的地铁。\n\n## 经济\n\n巴伐利亚拥有德国规模最大的州级经济，汽车与航空航天工业（宝马、奥迪）、电气工程（西门子）、半导体（英飞凌）等行业实力雄厚，阿尔卑斯山区的旅游业也十分发达。", "url": "/places/de-bayern.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "Bundesland", "coordinates": { "latitude": 48.79, "longitude": 11.5 }, "adminArea": "Deutschland", "established": { "year": 1949, "precision": "year", "display": "1949 (Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)" } }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": "located_de_muenchen_bayern", "fromId": "place_de_muenchen", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_de_bayern", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_de_muenchen", "sourceId": 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