{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "萨克森州（Freistaat Sachsen）",
  "description": "萨克森州与波兰和捷克接壤，首府为德累斯顿，面积约18,450平方公里，人口约406万（2022年人口普查）。",
  "url": "/tr/places/de-sachsen.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_de_sachsen",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "萨克森州（Freistaat Sachsen）",
    "slug": "de-sachsen",
    "aliases": [
      "Sachsen",
      "Saxony",
      "Freistaat Sachsen"
    ],
    "summary": "萨克森州与波兰和捷克接壤，首府为德累斯顿，面积约18,450平方公里，人口约406万（2022年人口普查）。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Sachsen — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen",
        "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 3,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n萨克森自由州位于德国东部，与波兰和捷克接壤。州首府为德累斯顿，最大城市是莱比锡。全州面积约18,450平方公里，人口约406万（2022年人口普查）。ISO 3166-2代码为DE-SN。萨克森于1990年两德统一之际加入联邦共和国，是三个以“自由州”（Freistaat）为称号的联邦州之一。\n\n## 行政区划\n\n开姆尼茨、德累斯顿和莱比锡三个行政专区于2008年改为专区（Direktionsbezirke），并于2012年3月1日合并为萨克森州总署（Landesdirektion Sachsen），成为唯一的州级中间机构。州层级之下，自2008年县制改革以来设有10个县和3个直辖市（开姆尼茨、德累斯顿、莱比锡）；市镇数量降至418个。\n\n## 主要城市\n\n- 莱比锡（约62万人口）\n- 德累斯顿（约56万人口）\n- 开姆尼茨（约25万人口）\n- 茨维考（约8.7万人口）\n- 格尔利茨（约5.5万人口）\n\n## 交通\n\n德累斯顿和莱比锡是重要的ICE枢纽；[[concept_ice_50|ICE 50]]经莱比锡将德累斯顿与美因河畔法兰克福和慕尼黑连接起来。A 4和A 9高速公路在本州境内交汇，莱比锡/哈勒机场是重要的货运机场。\n\n## 经济\n\n萨克森是德国东部工业实力最强的联邦州，拥有半导体工业（德累斯顿的“萨克森硅谷” Silicon Saxony）、汽车制造（大众汽车位于茨维考）、机械制造以及莱比锡和德累斯顿不断发展的创新驱动型经济。",
    "url": "/places/de-sachsen.html",
    "lang": "tr",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "Bundesland",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 51.15,
      "longitude": 13.35
    },
    "adminArea": "Deutschland",
    "established": {
      "year": 1990,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1990 (Beitritt nach der Wiedervereinigung)"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "İdari bölüm",
      "description": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 38838
    }
  ],
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      "fromId": "place_de_aue_bad_schlema",
      "relationType": "located_in",
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      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_aue_bad_schlema",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_aue_bad_schlema",
      "targetTitle": "Aue - Bad Schlema",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/aue-bad-schlema.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_dresden_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_dresden",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_sachsen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_dresden",
          "sourceId": "michelin_profile"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_dresden",
      "targetTitle": "Dresden",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/dresden.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_leipzig_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_leipzig",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_sachsen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_leipzig",
          "sourceId": "profile_1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_leipzig",
      "targetTitle": "Leipzig",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/leipzig.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_place_de_radebeul_located_in_state",
      "fromId": "place_de_radebeul",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_de_sachsen",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_de_radebeul",
          "sourceId": "profile_1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_de_radebeul",
      "targetTitle": "Radebeul",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/radebeul.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_germany_admin_divisions",
      "fromTitle": "德国行政区划",
      "fromUrl": "/tr/concepts/germany-admin-divisions.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 3,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/tr/places/de-sachsen/at/3.html"
    }
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  "lang": "tr",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "Bundesland"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "Deutschland"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "51.15000, 13.35000"
    },
    {
      "key": "established",
      "label": "Established",
      "value": "1990 (Beitritt nach der Wiedervereinigung)"
    }
  ],
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  "relationCounts": [
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      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Contains places",
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  "mentionsTotal": 1
}