{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Foshan · İlişkiler", "description": "Foshan, Çin'in Guangdong eyaletinde yer alan, 440600 idari bölüm kodlu il düzeyinde bir şehirdir; İnci Nehri Deltası'ndaki konumuyla önemli bir imalat ve raylı sistem merkezidir.", "url": "/tr/places/guangdong-foshan/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_foshan", "type": "place", "title": "Foshan", "slug": "guangdong-foshan", "aliases": [ "佛山市", "Foshan" ], "summary": "Foshan, Çin'in Guangdong eyaletinde yer alan, 440600 idari bölüm kodlu il düzeyinde bir şehirdir; İnci Nehri Deltası'ndaki konumuyla önemli bir imalat ve raylı sistem merkezidir.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Foshan/foshan_metro_routes.shp; city_cn=佛山; city_en=Foshan" }, { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 440600 佛山市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q34412", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34412" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "佛山市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Foshan (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foshan" }, { "id": "gz-gov-2023", "title": "自古广佛本是一家 当今两地共融共荣（广州市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zlgz/whgz/content/post_8814877.html", "locator": "佛山“肇迹于晋，得名于唐”；唐贞观二年（628年）塔坡岗掘得三尊铜佛；明清“四大名镇”；1920年南海县府迁佛山" }, { "id": "gz-plan-2021", "title": "广佛全域同城化“十四五”发展规划（广州市人民政府办公厅、佛山市人民政府办公室）", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwgk/fggw/sfbgtwj/content/post_8527281.html", "locator": "广州、佛山地处珠江三角洲核心区域" }, { "id": "bayarea-foshan", "title": "佛山：从“散装”走向“整装”（粤港澳大湾区门户网）", "url": "https://www.cnbayarea.org.cn/city/foshan/dtxw/content/post_1046327.html", "locator": "南海、顺德、高明、三水等县级市撤市设区，形成“一市辖五区”格局" }, { "id": "foshan-gov-2024", "title": "党的十八大以来佛山经济社会发展成就（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/page1/index.html", "locator": "2024年地区生产总值13362亿元；常住人口969.89万人；城镇化率95.64%；三次产业结构1.8:50.3:47.9；高速公路560公里（2023年底）" }, { "id": "mct-2024", "title": "非遗传承 佛山在行动（中国旅游报，文化和旅游部“文化和自然遗产日”专题）", "url": "https://zhuanti.mct.gov.cn/2022ycrgdhd_detail_g7yU_944/6959.html", "locator": "国家级非遗15项、省级56项、市级155项；禅城区设广东粤剧博物馆" }, { "id": "foshan-gov-yongchun-2021", "title": "佛山咏春拳正式列入国家级非遗项目（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/gzjg/fswenhua/wltdt/content/post_4844171.html", "locator": "2021年6月10日国务院公布第五批国家级非遗代表性项目名录" }, { "id": "foshan-gov-wushu-2026", "title": "近4000名武者同台！“世界级”武林盛宴在佛山启幕（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/gzjg/fswenhua/wltdt/content/post_7211532.html", "locator": "佛山是“中国武术之城”、南派武术重要发祥地" }, { "id": "unesco-shunde", "title": "Shunde — UNESCO Creative Cities Network", "url": "https://www.unesco.org/zh/creative-cities/shunde", "locator": "Member since: 2014; Creative field: Gastronomy" }, { "id": "foshan-gov-intangible-2026", "title": "2026年广东非遗周暨佛山秋色活动10月23日启幕（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/zwgk/zwdt/bmdt/content/post_7322969.html", "locator": "陶艺、香云纱、醒狮武术、顺德美食、叠滘龙船等非遗资源" }, { "id": "gh-metro-2025", "title": "广佛地铁通车15年背后的“南海加速度”（佛山市发展和改革局，来源：广州日报）", "url": "http://fsdr.foshan.gov.cn/fsfgj/fhj/fzgg/gzwq/content/post_6926813.html", "locator": "2010年11月3日通车，国内第一条地下城际轨道交通线路" }, { "id": "foshan-metro-3", "title": "佛山地铁3号线全线贯通运营（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "http://sino-german.foshan.gov.cn/xwzx/yw/content/post_7179581.html", "locator": "佛山西站2017年开通运营；2024年广佛环线佛山西站至广州南站段通车；3号线串联佛山西站与沙堤机场" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:38:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 39, "body": "## Tarihçe\n\nFoshan için “kökeni Jin hanedanına, adı Tang hanedanına dayanır” denir[^gz-gov-2023]. MS 628'de (Tang Zhenguan döneminin ikinci yılı) Nanhai ilçesine bağlı Jihua köyünün sakinleri Tapo Tepesi'nde üç bronz Buda heykeli buldu ve köyün adını “Foshan” (Buda Dağı) olarak değiştirdi; şehrin adı bu olayla kayıtlara geçti[^gz-gov-2023]. Ming ve Qing hanedanları döneminde Foshan kasabası, Hubei'deki Hankou, Jiangxi'deki Jingdezhen ve Henan'daki Zhuxianzhen ile birlikte “Dört Büyük Kasaba” olarak anıldı[^gz-gov-2023]. 1920'de Nanhai ilçesinin yönetim merkezi Foshan'a taşındı[^gz-gov-2023]. Aralık 2002'de ilçe düzeyindeki Nanhai, Shunde, Gaoming ve Sanshui şehirleri ilçeye dönüştürüldü ve Foshan “tek şehir, beş ilçe” yapısına kavuştu[^bayarea-foshan].\n\n## Coğrafya\n\nFoshan, Guangdong eyaletine bağlı il düzeyinde bir şehirdir[^mca2023]; İnci Nehri Deltası'nın merkezinde yer alır ve Guangzhou ile komşudur[^gz-plan-2021]. Şehrin yüzölçümü 3.797,72 km²'dir[^wikidata].\n\n## Alt idari bölgeler\n\nİlçe düzeyinde ve üstünde 5 idari bölgeye ayrılır[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_440604|Chancheng]] (ilçe, 440604)\n- [[place_cn_440605|Nanhai]] (ilçe, 440605)\n- [[place_cn_440606|Shunde]] (ilçe, 440606)\n- [[place_cn_440607|Sanshui]] (ilçe, 440607)\n- [[place_cn_440608|Gaoming]] (ilçe, 440608)\n\n## Nüfus\n\n2024 sonunda şehrin daimi nüfusu 9 milyon 698 bin 900 kişi, kentsel nüfus oranı %95,64 idi[^foshan-gov-2024]. 2020'de daimi nüfus 9 milyon 499 bin kişiydi[^wikidata].\n\n## Ekonomi\n\n2024'te şehrin GSYİH'si 1 trilyon 336 milyar 200 milyon yuan, üç sektörün payı %1,8 / %50,3 / %47,9 oldu[^foshan-gov-2024]. 2013-2024 arasında GSYİH yıllık ortalama %6,1 büyüdü ve kişi başına GSYİH 2024'te 130 bin yuan düzeyine ulaştı[^foshan-gov-2024]. 2024'te ölçek üstü sanayi işletmelerinin sayısı 10 bini aştı; ileri imalat sanayinin ölçek üstü sanayi katma değeri içindeki payı %52,5 oldu[^foshan-gov-2024]. Özel sektör, GSYİH'nın %60'ından fazlasını ve piyasa aktörlerinin %90'ından fazlasını oluşturuyor; 2024 itibarıyla şehirdeki piyasa aktörü sayısı 1,71 milyona ulaştı[^foshan-gov-2024].\n\n## Kültür\n\nFoshan'da 15 ulusal, 56 eyalet ve 155 şehir düzeyinde somut olmayan kültürel miras projesi bulunuyor (2024)[^mct-2024]. Kanton operası (Yueju) UNESCO somut olmayan kültürel miras listesindedir; Chancheng ilçesi, Kanton operası ve Shiwan seramik heykel sanatı gibi miraslara dayanan Guangdong Kanton Operası Müzesi'ni barındırır[^mct-2024]. Wing Chun 2021'de beşinci Ulusal Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Temsili Projeler Listesi'ne alındı[^foshan-gov-yongchun-2021]. Foshan, “Çin'in Dövüş Sanatları Şehri” ve güney dövüş sanatlarının önemli doğum yerlerinden biri olarak anılır; kung fu, aslan dansı ve ejderha kayığı şehrin kültürel simgeleridir[^foshan-gov-wushu-2026]. Shunde, Kanton mutfağının doğduğu yerlerden biridir ve 2014'te UNESCO Yaratıcı Şehirler Ağı tarafından “Gastronomi Şehri” unvanıyla ödüllendirilmiştir[^unesco-shunde]. Shiwan çömlekçiliği, xiangyunsha (bulut ipeği), aslan dansı ve dövüş sanatları, Shunde mutfağı ile Dijiao ejderha kayığı Foshan'ın önde gelen somut olmayan kültürel mirasları arasındadır[^foshan-gov-intangible-2026].\n\n## Ulaşım\n\n3 Kasım 2010'da Guangfo Hattı açıldı; bu hat ülkenin ilk yer altı şehirlerarası raylı sistem hattı ve Foshan'ın ilk metro hattıdır[^gh-metro-2025]. Foshan Batı İstasyonu 2017'de hizmete girdi; 2024'te Guangfo Çevre Hattı'nın Foshan Batı İstasyonu-Guangzhou Güney İstasyonu kesimi açıldı[^foshan-metro-3]. Foshan Metrosu 3. Hattı, Foshan Batı İstasyonu ve Foshan Shadi Havalimanı gibi dış ulaşım merkezlerini birbirine bağlar[^foshan-metro-3]. 2024'te İnci Nehri Deltası Merkez (Guangzhou Yeni) Havalimanı projesi onaylandı ve Foshan Shadi Havalimanı dünyanın ilk modüler terminal binasını hizmete açtı; 2023 sonu itibarıyla şehirdeki otoyol uzunluğu 560 kilometreye ulaştı[^foshan-gov-2024].\n\nMetro hatları[^cptond]:\n\n- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_nanhaiyouguidianche1haoxian|Foshan Nanhai Tramvayı 1. Hattı]]\n- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_2|Foshan Metrosu 2. Hattı]]\n- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_3|Foshan Metrosu 3. Hattı]]", "url": "/places/guangdong-foshan.html", "lang": "tr", "sourceLang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "tr", "zh-hant" ], "disambiguation": "Guangdong", "placeKind": "il düzeyinde şehir", "coordinates": { "latitude": 23.029167, "longitude": 113.105556 }, "adminArea": "Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti · Guangdong · Foshan" }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440600_in_440000", "fromId": "place_foshan", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_440000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_foshan", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_440000", "targetTitle": "广东省", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/guangdong.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440604_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440604", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440604", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440604", "targetTitle": "禅城区", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/guangdong-chancheng.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440605_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440605", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440605", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440605", "targetTitle": "南海区", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/guangdong-nanhai.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440606_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440606", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440606", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440606", "targetTitle": "顺德区", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/guangdong-shunde.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440607_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440607", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440607", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440607", "targetTitle": "三水区", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/guangdong-sanshui.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440608_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440608", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440608", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440608", "targetTitle": "高明区", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/guangdong-gaoming.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_work_foshan_manggong_bing", "fromId": "work_foshan_manggong_bing", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_foshan", "role": "地方特产", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_foshan_manggong_bing", "sourceId": "s3" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_foshan_manggong_bing", "targetTitle": "盲公饼", "targetUrl": "/tr/works/foshan-manggong-bing.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "place_cn_440000", "fromTitle": "广东省", "fromUrl": "/tr/places/guangdong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_440604", "fromTitle": "禅城区", "fromUrl": "/tr/places/guangdong-chancheng.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_440605", "fromTitle": "南海区", "fromUrl": "/tr/places/guangdong-nanhai.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_440606", "fromTitle": "顺德区", "fromUrl": "/tr/places/guangdong-shunde.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_440607", "fromTitle": "三水区", "fromUrl": "/tr/places/guangdong-sanshui.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_440608", "fromTitle": "高明区", "fromUrl": "/tr/places/guangdong-gaoming.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_beijiaogongyuan", "fromTitle": "北滘公园站", "fromUrl": "/tr/places/foshan-beijiaogongyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_beijiaoxi", "fromTitle": "北滘西站", "fromUrl": "/tr/places/foshan-beijiaoxi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_boaizhonglu", "fromTitle": "博爱中路站", "fromUrl": "/tr/places/foshan-boaizhonglu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_foshan_dadun", "fromTitle": "大墩站", "fromUrl": "/tr/places/foshan-dadun.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "relationGroups": [ { "type": "same_area", "label": "同区域地点", "hubId": "place_foshan", "hubTitle": "Foshan", "hubUrl": "/tr/places/guangdong-foshan.html", "items": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440607_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440607", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440607", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440607", "targetTitle": "三水区", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/guangdong-sanshui.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440605_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440605", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440605", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440605", "targetTitle": "南海区", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/guangdong-nanhai.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440604_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440604", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440604", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440604", "targetTitle": "禅城区", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/guangdong-chancheng.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440606_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440606", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": 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