{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "儋州市 · İlişkiler", "description": "儋（dān）州市（邮政式拼音：Tamchow、Tamchiu），简称儋，是中华人民共和国海南省下辖的地级市，位于海南省西北部。", "url": "/tr/places/hainan-danzhou/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_460400", "type": "place", "title": "儋州市", "slug": "hainan-danzhou", "aliases": [ "Danzhou" ], "previousSlugs": [ "danzhou" ], "summary": "儋（dān）州市（邮政式拼音：Tamchow、Tamchiu），简称儋，是中华人民共和国海南省下辖的地级市，位于海南省西北部。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 460400 儋州市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1015132", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1015132" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "儋州市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%8B%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:52:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\n市境东接临高县、澄迈县，南邻琼中黎族苗族自治县、白沙黎族自治县，西界昌江县，北临北部湾。地处海南岛西北部低山丘陵区，地势自东南向西北递降。主要河流有北门江、春江、珠碧江等。全市总面积3,394平方公里，总人口约108万人，儋州是海南省西部的经济、交通、通信和文化中心。市人民政府驻那大镇中兴大街中1号[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 名称来由\n\n儋州之名源于汉代在此设立的儋耳郡。古代当地居民常佩带长垂至肩的耳环作为饰物，称为“儋”，耳环称为“珥”，合称“儋耳”，后转化为部落名称和他们聚居的地方名称。《太平寰宇记》记曰，儋耳：“以其人镂离其耳为名”[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n西汉元封元年（前110年）置儋耳郡，并设儋耳县为治，始元五年（前82年）废。南朝梁置义论县。唐武德五年（622年）改儋耳郡为儋州，治义伦县（今中和镇）。北宋太平兴国五年（980年）改义伦县为宜伦县。 宋绍圣四年（1097年），遭贬谪至惠州的苏轼再被贬任琼州别驾，徙至儋州（今中和镇儋州故城）上任。任内将中原文化带到海南，并创作了大量诗文。元符三年（1100年），苏轼离开儋州，临行前写下“我本儋耳人，寄生西蜀州”的诗句。后人为了纪念他，将他曾居住的“载酒堂”改为东坡书院，现为全国重点文物保护单位。 宋熙宁六年（1173年）改儋州为昌化军，治宜伦县，辖宜伦、昌化、感恩三县。绍兴六年（1136年），废昌化军为县，隶琼州；绍兴十四年（1144年）复为昌化军。端平年间（1234-1236年）改名南宁军，元代沿制。明洪武二年（1369年）改南宁军为儋州。正统四年（1439年）省宜伦县入儋州，清因明制。 民国二年（1912年）改儋州为儋县，属琼崖道。治所多度迁徙，1920年由州城迁至衙地（今新州盐场附近），1922年迁至白马井镇。1925年迁至新州镇，1929－1930年又迁回中和镇，后再迁至新州镇[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：19.5, 109.583333[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/hainan-danzhou.html", "lang": "tr", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "地级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 19.5, "longitude": 109.583333 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·海南省·儋州市" }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_460400_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_460400", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_460400", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_460000", "targetTitle": "海南省", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan.html", "incoming": false } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "place_cn_460000", "fromTitle": "海南省", "fromUrl": "/tr/places/hainan.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "relationGroups": [ { "type": "same_area", "label": "同区域", "hubId": "place_cn_460000", "hubTitle": "海南省", "hubUrl": "/tr/places/hainan.html", "items": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_469006_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_469006", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_469006", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_469006", "targetTitle": "万宁市", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-wanning.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_460200_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_460200", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_460200", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_460200", "targetTitle": "三亚市", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-sanya.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_460300_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_460300", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_460300", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_460300", "targetTitle": "三沙市", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-sansha.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_469007_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_469007", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_469007", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_469007", "targetTitle": "东方市", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-dongfang.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_469024_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_469024", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_469024", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_469024", "targetTitle": "临高县", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-lingao.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_469027_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_469027", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_469027", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_469027", "targetTitle": "乐东黎族自治县", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-ledong-li.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_469001_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_469001", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_469001", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_469001", "targetTitle": "五指山市", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-wuzhishan.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_469029_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_469029", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_469029", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_469029", "targetTitle": "保亭黎族苗族自治县", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-baoting-li-and-miao.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_469021_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_469021", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_469021", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_469021", "targetTitle": "定安县", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-ding-an.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_469022_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_469022", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_469022", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_469022", "targetTitle": "屯昌县", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-tunchang.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_469005_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_469005", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_469005", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_469005", "targetTitle": "文昌市", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-wenchang.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_469026_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_469026", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_469026", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_469026", "targetTitle": "昌江黎族自治县", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-changjiang-li.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_460100_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_460100", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_460100", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_460100", "targetTitle": "海口市", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-haikou.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_469023_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_469023", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_469023", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_469023", "targetTitle": "澄迈县", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-chengmai.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_469030_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_469030", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_469030", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_469030", "targetTitle": "琼中黎族苗族自治县", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-qiongzhong-li-and-miao.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_469002_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_469002", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_469002", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_469002", "targetTitle": "琼海市", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-qionghai.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_469025_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_469025", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_469025", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_469025", "targetTitle": "白沙黎族自治县", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-baisha-li.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_469028_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_469028", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_469028", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_469028", "targetTitle": "陵水黎族自治县", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan-lingshui-li.html", "incoming": true } ] }, { "type": "located_in", "label": "Located in", "items": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_460400_in_460000", "fromId": "place_cn_460400", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_460000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_460400", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_460000", "targetTitle": "海南省", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hainan.html", "incoming": false } ] } ], "lang": "tr", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "地级市" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "中华人民共和国·海南省·儋州市" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "19.50000, 109.58333" } ], "pagination": { "page": 1, "pageSize": 50, "total": 1, "pageCount": 1 }, "relationsTotal": 1, "mentionsTotal": 1 }