{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "长沙市",
  "description": "长沙市是湖南省下辖的地级市，行政区划代码为430100。",
  "url": "/tr/places/hunan-changsha.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_changsha",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "长沙市",
    "slug": "hunan-changsha",
    "aliases": [
      "长沙",
      "Changsha"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "changsha"
    ],
    "summary": "长沙市是湖南省下辖的地级市，行政区划代码为430100。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-transit",
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-metro",
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "cptond",
        "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
        "locator": "Changsha/changsha_metro_routes.shp; city_cn=长沙; city_en=Changsha"
      },
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 430100 长沙市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q174091",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174091"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "长沙市",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:36:38+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 9,
    "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n长沙市隶属于[[place_cn_430000|湖南省]]（省）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 下辖行政区\n\n下辖9个县级以上行政区[^mca2023]：\n\n- [[place_cn_430102|芙蓉区]]（市辖区，430102）\n- [[place_cn_430103|天心区]]（市辖区，430103）\n- [[place_cn_430104|岳麓区]]（市辖区，430104）\n- [[place_cn_430105|开福区]]（市辖区，430105）\n- [[place_cn_430111|雨花区]]（市辖区，430111）\n- [[place_cn_430112|望城区]]（市辖区，430112）\n- [[place_cn_430121|长沙县]]（县，430121）\n- [[place_cn_430181|浏阳市]]（县级市，430181）\n- [[place_cn_430182|宁乡市]]（县级市，430182）\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：430100[^mca2023]\n- 面积：11,815.96平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：1004.8万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 轨道交通\n\n地铁线路[^cptond]：\n\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_s2xian|长沙S2线]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_1|长沙地铁1号线]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_2|长沙地铁2号线]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_3|长沙地铁3号线]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_4|长沙地铁4号线]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_5|长沙地铁5号线]]\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_6|长沙地铁6号线]]",
    "url": "/places/hunan-changsha.html",
    "lang": "tr",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en",
      "es",
      "it"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "湖南省",
    "placeKind": "地级市",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 28.19874,
      "longitude": 112.97087
    },
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·湖南省·长沙市"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-metro",
      "slug": "metro",
      "name": "Metro",
      "description": "Çin şehirlerindeki metro hatları, istasyonları ve işletmecileri.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "مترو",
        "de": "U-Bahn",
        "en": "Metro",
        "es": "Metro",
        "fr": "Métro",
        "hi": "मेट्रो",
        "id": "Metro",
        "it": "Metropolitana",
        "ja": "地下鉄",
        "ko": "지하철",
        "ms": "Metro",
        "nl": "Metro",
        "pt": "Metro",
        "ru": "Метро",
        "th": "รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน",
        "tr": "Metro",
        "vi": "Tàu điện ngầm",
        "zh": "地铁",
        "zh-hant": "地鐵"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "خطوط المترو ومحطاته والمشغلون في المدن الصينية.",
        "de": "U-Bahn-Linien, Stationen und Betreiber in chinesischen Städten.",
        "en": "Metro lines, stations and operating companies in Chinese cities.",
        "es": "Líneas, estaciones y operadores de metro de ciudades chinas.",
        "fr": "Lignes, stations et opérateurs de métro des villes chinoises.",
        "hi": "चीनी शहरों की मेट्रो लाइनें, स्टेशन और संचालक संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Jalur, stasiun, dan operator metro di kota-kota Tiongkok.",
        "it": "Linee, stazioni e gestori della metropolitana nelle città cinesi.",
        "ja": "中国各都市の地下鉄路線・駅・運営事業者。",
        "ko": "중국 도시의 지하철 노선·역·운영 기관.",
        "ms": "Laluan, stesen dan pengendali metro di bandar-bandar China.",
        "nl": "Metrolijnen, stations en vervoerders in Chinese steden.",
        "pt": "Linhas, estações e operadores de metro das cidades chinesas.",
        "ru": "Линии, станции и операторы метро в городах Китая.",
        "th": "เส้นทาง สถานี และผู้ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินในเมืองจีน",
        "tr": "Çin şehirlerindeki metro hatları, istasyonları ve işletmecileri.",
        "vi": "Tuyến, ga và đơn vị vận hành tàu điện ngầm ở các thành phố Trung Quốc.",
        "zh": "中国城市地铁线路、车站与运营机构。",
        "zh-hant": "中國城市地鐵路線、車站與營運機構。"
      },
      "count": 6975
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "İdari bölüm",
      "description": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 39828
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430100_in_430000",
      "fromId": "place_changsha",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_430000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_changsha",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430000",
      "targetTitle": "湖南省",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hunan.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430102_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430102",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430102",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430102",
      "targetTitle": "芙蓉区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hunan-furong.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430103_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430103",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430103",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430103",
      "targetTitle": "天心区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hunan-tianxin.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430104_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430104",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430104",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430104",
      "targetTitle": "岳麓区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hunan-yuelu.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430105_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430105",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430105",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430105",
      "targetTitle": "开福区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hunan-kaifu.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430111_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430111",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430111",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430111",
      "targetTitle": "雨花区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hunan-yuhua.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430112_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430112",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430112",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430112",
      "targetTitle": "望城区",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hunan-wangcheng.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430121_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430121",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430121",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430121",
      "targetTitle": "长沙县",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hunan-changsha-changsha.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430181_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430181",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430181",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430181",
      "targetTitle": "浏阳市",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hunan-liuyang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_430182_in_430100",
      "fromId": "place_cn_430182",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_430182",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_430182",
      "targetTitle": "宁乡市",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hunan-ningxiang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_45f1fa5d3e48e02a1822d829",
      "fromId": "organization_changsha_subway",
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_changsha_subway",
          "sourceId": "cptond"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Operators here",
      "targetId": "organization_changsha_subway",
      "targetTitle": "长沙市轨道交通集团有限公司",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/organizations/changsha-subway.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_e633059a4a47a1bb71145910",
      "fromId": "organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi",
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi",
          "sourceId": "cptond"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Operators here",
      "targetId": "organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi",
      "targetTitle": "湖南磁浮交通发展股份有限公司",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/organizations/changsha-subway-hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_restaurant_changsha_nanjing_guitanghe_located_in",
      "fromId": "place_restaurant_changsha_nanjing_guitanghe",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_changsha_nanjing_guitanghe",
          "sourceId": "ifeng23c"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_restaurant_changsha_nanjing_guitanghe",
      "targetTitle": "南景饭店（圭塘河店）",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/places/hunan-restaurant-changsha-nanjing-guitanghe.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_work_changsha_choudoufu",
      "fromId": "work_changsha_choudoufu",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "role": "地方名吃",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_changsha_choudoufu",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Related works",
      "targetId": "work_changsha_choudoufu",
      "targetTitle": "长沙臭豆腐",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/works/changsha-choudoufu.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_work_changsha_tangyou_baba",
      "fromId": "work_changsha_tangyou_baba",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "role": "地方名吃",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_changsha_tangyou_baba",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Related works",
      "targetId": "work_changsha_tangyou_baba",
      "targetTitle": "糖油粑粑",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/works/changsha-tangyou-baba.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_work_changsha_mifen",
      "fromId": "work_changsha_mifen",
      "relationType": "depicts",
      "toId": "place_changsha",
      "role": "地方名吃",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_changsha_mifen",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Related works",
      "targetId": "work_changsha_mifen",
      "targetTitle": "长沙米粉",
      "targetUrl": "/tr/works/changsha-mifen.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "organization_changsha_subway",
      "fromTitle": "长沙市轨道交通集团有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/tr/organizations/changsha-subway.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "organization_changsha_subway_hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi",
      "fromTitle": "湖南磁浮交通发展股份有限公司",
      "fromUrl": "/tr/organizations/changsha-subway-hunancifujiaotongfazhangongsi.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_changsha_baigeju",
      "fromTitle": "白鸽咀站",
      "fromUrl": "/tr/places/changsha-baigeju.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_changsha_baimaopu",
      "fromTitle": "白茅铺站",
      "fromUrl": "/tr/places/changsha-baimaopu.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_changsha_bantangchong",
      "fromTitle": "板塘冲站",
      "fromUrl": "/tr/places/changsha-bantangchong.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_changsha_beichensanjiaozhou",
      "fromTitle": "北辰三角洲站",
      "fromUrl": "/tr/places/changsha-beichensanjiaozhou.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_changsha_bishahu_qiatongxueshaonianguangchang",
      "fromTitle": "碧沙湖(恰同学少年广场)站",
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