{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "意大利 · İlişkiler", "description": "意大利位于南欧，主体为亚平宁半岛及西西里、撒丁两大岛，首都是罗马。", "url": "/tr/places/italy/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_italy_country", "type": "place", "title": "意大利", "slug": "italy", "aliases": [ "Italy", "Italian Republic" ], "summary": "意大利位于南欧，主体为亚平宁半岛及西西里、撒丁两大岛，首都是罗马。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames: Italy", "author": "GeoNames", "url": "https://www.geonames.org/3175395" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q38", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38" }, { "id": "michelin2025", "title": "Scoprite le nuove Stelle della Guida MICHELIN Italia 2025", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2024-11-05", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/michelin-guide-ceremony/scoprite-le-nuove-stelle-della-guida-michelin-italia-2025" }, { "id": "guide2022", "title": "Guida MICHELIN Italia 2022: tutte le sue stelle!", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2021-11-23", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/news-and-views/guida-michelin-italia-2022-tutte-le-sue-stelle" }, { "id": "archive2022", "title": "Internet Archive snapshot of the MICHELIN Guide Italy 2022 full star list", "author": "Internet Archive capture of MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2022-11-25", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221125202154id_/https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/news-and-views/guida-michelin-italia-2022-tutte-le-sue-stelle" }, { "id": "guide2026", "title": "Tutte le stelle della Guida MICHELIN Italia 2026!", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-11-19", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/michelin-guide-ceremony/tutte-le-stelle-della-guida-michelin-italia-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T03:05:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T09:53:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n意大利位于南欧，主体为亚平宁半岛及西西里、撒丁两大岛，首都是罗马。意大利为共和国，行政区划由20个大区构成，其中若干大区享有特别自治地位。[^geonames][^wikidata]\n\n## 与本资料的指南城市\n\n本资料关联的指南城市：[[place_italy_modena|摩德纳]]。\n\n## 行政区划与地名口径\n\n本页用于说明国家层级及其与下级城市词条的归属。城市词条记录的是具体行政单位；都市圈、旅游区域和指南出版区域可能跨越行政边界，不能互相替代。查询餐厅榜单时，应以餐厅实际门店所在城市或地方行政区为准。\n\n## 米其林指南（2025版）\n\n意大利版年度新星共36家：新晋三星1家、二星2家、一星33家。该文公布的是当年升星名单，不是全国全部留星餐厅清单。摩德纳市相关信息及邻近市镇辨析见[[work_michelin_guide_italy_2025_overview|意大利版新星概况]]。[^michelin2025]\n\n## 米其林指南与城市名单\n\n意大利2025版新星文章列出36家当年升星餐厅，但不是全国完整留星名单。2026版第71版全名单于2025年11月19日发布，官方称选入近2,000家、当年新增超过125家，并公布1家新晋三星、2家进入二星、22家新晋一星；这些数字是年度新增/升星，不是全部星级餐厅总数。完整名单见[[work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_overview|2026意大利版全名单与星级概况]]。[^michelin2025] [^guide2026]\n\n按完整名单城市字段筛选，罗马2022年16家（1/1/14），2026年20家（1/3/16）；米兰2022年15家（1/2/12），2026年18家（1/3/14）。具体历史行、星级变化与筛选口径见各年度城市名单：[[work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_rome_stars|罗马2022]]、[[work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_milan_stars|米兰2022]]、[[work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_rome_stars|罗马2026]]、[[work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_milan_stars|米兰2026]]。2022文章的现行官网页面已更新，历史数据依据2022年11月25日存档快照；2026完整文章为2025年11月19日现行官方页面。[^archive2022] [^guide2026]", "url": "/places/italy.html", "lang": "tr", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "country" }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": "relation_modena_located_in_italy", "fromId": "place_italy_modena", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_italy_modena", "sourceId": "geonames" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_italy_modena", "targetTitle": "摩德纳", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/modena.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_michelin_guide_italy_2025_overview_depicts_italy", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2025_overview", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2025_overview", "sourceId": "guide2025" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2025_overview", "targetTitle": "2025《米其林指南意大利版》新星概况", "targetUrl": "/tr/works/michelin-guide-italy-2025-overview.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_italy_rome_located_in_italy", "fromId": "place_italy_rome", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_italy_rome", "sourceId": "wikidata" }, { "entityId": "place_italy_rome", "sourceId": "comune" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_italy_rome", "targetTitle": "罗马", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/rome-italy.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_hist_milan_located_in_italy", "fromId": "place_hist_milan", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_hist_milan", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_hist_milan", "targetTitle": "米兰", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/milan.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_rome_stars_depicts_italy", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_rome_stars", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_rome_stars", "sourceId": "archive2022" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_rome_stars", "targetTitle": "2022《米其林指南意大利版》罗马星级餐厅名单", "targetUrl": "/tr/works/michelin-guide-italy-2022-rome-stars.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_milan_stars_depicts_italy", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_milan_stars", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_milan_stars", "sourceId": "archive2022" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_milan_stars", "targetTitle": "2022《米其林指南意大利版》米兰星级餐厅名单", "targetUrl": "/tr/works/michelin-guide-italy-2022-milan-stars.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_rome_stars_depicts_italy", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_rome_stars", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_rome_stars", "sourceId": "guide2026" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_rome_stars", "targetTitle": "2026《米其林指南意大利版》罗马星级餐厅名单", "targetUrl": "/tr/works/michelin-guide-italy-2026-rome-stars.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_milan_stars_depicts_italy", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_milan_stars", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_milan_stars", "sourceId": "guide2026" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_milan_stars", "targetTitle": "2026《米其林指南意大利版》米兰星级餐厅名单", "targetUrl": "/tr/works/michelin-guide-italy-2026-milan-stars.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_italy_2026_overview_depicts_italy", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_overview", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_overview", "sourceId": "guide2026" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_overview", "targetTitle": "2026《米其林指南意大利版》全名单与星级概况", "targetUrl": "/tr/works/michelin-guide-italy-2026-overview.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "place_italy_modena", "fromTitle": "摩德纳", "fromUrl": "/tr/places/modena.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_italy_rome", "fromTitle": "罗马", "fromUrl": "/tr/places/rome-italy.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2025_overview", "fromTitle": "2025《米其林指南意大利版》新星概况", "fromUrl": "/tr/works/michelin-guide-italy-2025-overview.html", "fromType": "work" } ], "relationGroups": [ { "type": "same_area", "label": "同区域地点", "hubId": "place_italy_country", "hubTitle": "意大利", "hubUrl": "/tr/places/italy.html", "items": [ { "id": "relation_modena_located_in_italy", "fromId": "place_italy_modena", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_italy_modena", "sourceId": "geonames" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_italy_modena", "targetTitle": "摩德纳", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/modena.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_hist_milan_located_in_italy", "fromId": "place_hist_milan", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_hist_milan", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_hist_milan", "targetTitle": "米兰", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/milan.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_italy_rome_located_in_italy", "fromId": "place_italy_rome", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_italy_rome", "sourceId": "wikidata" }, { "entityId": "place_italy_rome", "sourceId": "comune" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_italy_rome", "targetTitle": "罗马", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/rome-italy.html", "incoming": true } ] }, { "type": "located_in", "label": "Contains places", "items": [ { "id": "relation_modena_located_in_italy", "fromId": "place_italy_modena", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_italy_modena", "sourceId": "geonames" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_italy_modena", "targetTitle": "摩德纳", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/modena.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_italy_rome_located_in_italy", "fromId": "place_italy_rome", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_italy_rome", "sourceId": "wikidata" }, { "entityId": "place_italy_rome", "sourceId": "comune" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_italy_rome", "targetTitle": "罗马", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/rome-italy.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_hist_milan_located_in_italy", "fromId": "place_hist_milan", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_hist_milan", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_hist_milan", "targetTitle": "米兰", "targetUrl": "/tr/places/milan.html", "incoming": true } ] }, { "type": "depicts", "label": "Related works", "items": [ { "id": "relation_michelin_guide_italy_2025_overview_depicts_italy", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2025_overview", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2025_overview", "sourceId": "guide2025" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2025_overview", "targetTitle": "2025《米其林指南意大利版》新星概况", "targetUrl": "/tr/works/michelin-guide-italy-2025-overview.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_rome_stars_depicts_italy", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_rome_stars", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_rome_stars", "sourceId": "archive2022" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_rome_stars", "targetTitle": "2022《米其林指南意大利版》罗马星级餐厅名单", "targetUrl": "/tr/works/michelin-guide-italy-2022-rome-stars.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_milan_stars_depicts_italy", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_milan_stars", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_milan_stars", "sourceId": "archive2022" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_milan_stars", "targetTitle": "2022《米其林指南意大利版》米兰星级餐厅名单", "targetUrl": "/tr/works/michelin-guide-italy-2022-milan-stars.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_rome_stars_depicts_italy", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_rome_stars", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_rome_stars", "sourceId": "guide2026" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_rome_stars", "targetTitle": "2026《米其林指南意大利版》罗马星级餐厅名单", "targetUrl": "/tr/works/michelin-guide-italy-2026-rome-stars.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_milan_stars_depicts_italy", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_milan_stars", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_milan_stars", "sourceId": "guide2026" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_milan_stars", "targetTitle": "2026《米其林指南意大利版》米兰星级餐厅名单", "targetUrl": "/tr/works/michelin-guide-italy-2026-milan-stars.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_italy_2026_overview_depicts_italy", "fromId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_overview", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "place_italy_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_overview", "sourceId": "guide2026" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_overview", "targetTitle": "2026《米其林指南意大利版》全名单与星级概况", "targetUrl": "/tr/works/michelin-guide-italy-2026-overview.html", "incoming": true } ] } ], "lang": "tr", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "Country" } ], "pagination": { "page": 1, "pageSize": 50, "total": 9, "pageCount": 1 }, "relationsTotal": 9, "mentionsTotal": 3 }