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  "title": "软件架构 · Phiên bản nội dung",
  "description": "SWEBOK Guide v4 将软件架构单列为知识域，讨论架构作为学科、过程与结果，以及描述和评价。",
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    "summary": "SWEBOK Guide v4 将软件架构单列为知识域，讨论架构作为学科、过程与结果，以及描述和评价。",
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        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a",
        "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society",
        "date": "2026-08",
        "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf",
        "locator": "Chapter 2"
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    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00",
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    "body": "第 4 版把软件架构从软件设计中分开，原因是自 1990 年代以来这一学科的关注和积累已经明显增加。指南从概念、表示与工作产品、上下文、过程与方法，以及分析与评价几方面讨论架构。[^s1]\n\n“架构”在指南中至少有三层用法：构造软件密集型系统的学科；实现该学科的过程；把这些过程用于具体系统后得到的结果。结果写在架构描述里。作为设计阶段，架构设计先于高层设计和详细设计；后两者在软件设计知识域中讨论。[^s1]\n\n\n该知识域在指南中的一级主题为：\n\n- 软件架构基础\n- 软件架构描述\n- 软件架构过程\n- 软件架构评价",
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