{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Phổ biến", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/vi/hot-349.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_mt_madison_county", "type": "place", "title": "麦迪逊县", "slug": "mt-madison-county", "aliases": [ "Madison County" ], "summary": "麦迪逊县（Madison County）是美国蒙大拿州下辖的县，人口约 8,623。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n麦迪逊县（Madison County）是美国[[place_us_mt|蒙大拿州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mt057，人口约 8,623[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：45.3007, -111.9203\n- 时区：America/Denver", "url": "/places/mt-madison-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.30074, "longitude": -111.92033 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 蒙大拿州 · 麦迪逊县" }, { "id": "place_us_ks_sheridan_county", "type": "place", "title": "谢里敦县", "slug": "ks-sheridan-county", "aliases": [ "Sheridan County" ], "summary": "谢里敦县（Sheridan County）是美国堪萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 2,447。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n谢里敦县（Sheridan County）是美国[[place_us_ks|堪萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ks179，人口约 2,447[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.3504, -100.4418\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ks-sheridan-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.35036, "longitude": -100.44183 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 堪萨斯州 · 谢里敦县" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_sutter_county", "type": "place", "title": "萨特县", "slug": "ca-sutter-county", "aliases": [ "Sutter County" ], "summary": "萨特县（Sutter County）是美国加利福尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 94,737。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n萨特县（Sutter County）是美国[[place_us_ca|加利福尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ca101，人口约 94,737[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.0345, -121.6948\n- 时区：America/Los_Angeles", "url": "/places/ca-sutter-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.03452, "longitude": -121.69484 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 萨特县" }, { "id": "place_us_sd_brule_county", "type": "place", "title": "布鲁尔县", "slug": "sd-brule-county", "aliases": [ "Brule County" ], "summary": "布鲁尔县（Brule County）是美国南达科他州下辖的县，人口约 5,255。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n布鲁尔县（Brule County）是美国[[place_us_sd|南达科他州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 sd015，人口约 5,255[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：43.7181, -99.0809\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/sd-brule-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.71806, "longitude": -99.08094 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 南达科他州 · 布鲁尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_pa_york_county", "type": "place", "title": "约克县", "slug": "pa-york-county", "aliases": [ "York County" ], "summary": "约克县（York County）是美国宾夕法尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 434,972。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n约克县（York County）是美国[[place_us_pa|宾夕法尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 pa133，人口约 434,972[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.9200, -76.7265\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/pa-york-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.91996, "longitude": -76.72651 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 宾夕法尼亚州 · 约克县" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_morrow_county", "type": "place", "title": "莫罗县", "slug": "oh-morrow-county", "aliases": [ "Morrow County" ], "summary": "莫罗县（Morrow County）是美国俄亥俄州下辖的县，人口约 34,950。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n莫罗县（Morrow County）是美国[[place_us_oh|俄亥俄州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 oh117，人口约 34,950[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.5241, -82.7941\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/oh-morrow-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.52409, "longitude": -82.79407 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · 莫罗县" }, { "id": "place_us_ny_cayuga_county", "type": "place", "title": "卡尤加县", "slug": "ny-cayuga-county", "aliases": [ "Cayuga County" ], "summary": "卡尤加县（Cayuga County）是美国纽约州下辖的县，人口约 80,026。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n卡尤加县（Cayuga County）是美国[[place_us_ny|纽约州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ny011，人口约 80,026[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：43.0103, -76.5744\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ny-cayuga-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.01033, "longitude": -76.57436 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · 卡尤加县" }, { "id": "place_us_ne_butler_county", "type": "place", "title": "巴特勒县", "slug": "ne-butler-county", "aliases": [ "Butler County" ], "summary": "巴特勒县（Butler County）是美国内布拉斯加州下辖的县，人口约 8,058。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n巴特勒县（Butler County）是美国[[place_us_ne|内布拉斯加州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ne023，人口约 8,058[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：41.2261, -97.1318\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ne-butler-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.22608, "longitude": -97.13177 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内布拉斯加州 · 巴特勒县" }, { "id": "place_us_mn_traverse_county", "type": "place", "title": "特拉弗斯县", "slug": "mn-traverse-county", "aliases": [ "Traverse County" ], "summary": "特拉弗斯县（Traverse County）是美国明尼苏达州下辖的县，人口约 3,286。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n特拉弗斯县（Traverse County）是美国[[place_us_mn|明尼苏达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mn155，人口约 3,286[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：45.7722, -96.4716\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mn-traverse-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.77218, "longitude": -96.47164 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 明尼苏达州 · 特拉弗斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_jasper_county", "type": "place", "title": "杰斯帕县", "slug": "tx-jasper-county", "aliases": [ "Jasper County" ], "summary": "杰斯帕县（Jasper County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 32,980。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n杰斯帕县（Jasper County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx241，人口约 32,980[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.7440, -94.0251\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-jasper-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.74396, "longitude": -94.02509 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 杰斯帕县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_fayette_county", "type": "place", "title": "费耶特县", "slug": "tx-fayette-county", "aliases": [ "Fayette County" ], "summary": "费耶特县（Fayette County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 24,435。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n费耶特县（Fayette County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx149，人口约 24,435[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：29.8768, -96.9198\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-fayette-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.87679, "longitude": -96.91976 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 费耶特县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_saint_charles_county", "type": "place", "title": "Saint Charles堂区", "slug": "la-saint-charles-county", "aliases": [ "Saint Charles Parish" ], "summary": "Saint Charles堂区（Saint Charles Parish）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的县，人口约 50,586。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:25:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nSaint Charles堂区（Saint Charles Parish）是美国[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 la089，人口约 50,586[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：29.9055, -90.3582\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/la-saint-charles-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.90553, "longitude": -90.35822 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · Saint Charles堂区" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_lincoln_county", "type": "place", "title": "林肯县", "slug": "ky-lincoln-county", "aliases": [ "Lincoln County" ], "summary": "林肯县（Lincoln County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 24,275。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n林肯县（Lincoln County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky137，人口约 24,275[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.4554, -84.6608\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ky-lincoln-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.45535, "longitude": -84.66081 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 林肯县" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_bourbon_county", "type": "place", "title": "波旁县", "slug": "ky-bourbon-county", "aliases": [ "Bourbon County" ], "summary": "波旁县（Bourbon County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 20,252。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n波旁县（Bourbon County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky017，人口约 20,252[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.2067, -84.2172\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ky-bourbon-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.20673, "longitude": -84.21715 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 波旁县" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_bracken_county", "type": "place", "title": "布拉肯县", "slug": "ky-bracken-county", "aliases": [ "Bracken County" ], "summary": "布拉肯县（Bracken County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 8,488。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n布拉肯县（Bracken County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky023，人口约 8,488[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.6888, -84.0902\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ky-bracken-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.68881, "longitude": -84.09019 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 布拉肯县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_wheeler_county", "type": "place", "title": "惠勒县", "slug": "ga-wheeler-county", "aliases": [ "Wheeler County" ], "summary": "惠勒县（Wheeler County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 7,879。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n惠勒县（Wheeler County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga309，人口约 7,879[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：32.1171, -82.7246\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-wheeler-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.11707, "longitude": -82.72459 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 惠勒县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_lanier_county", "type": "place", "title": "拉尼尔县", "slug": "ga-lanier-county", "aliases": [ "Lanier County" ], "summary": "拉尼尔县（Lanier County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 10,340。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n拉尼尔县（Lanier County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga173，人口约 10,340[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.0379, -83.0627\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-lanier-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.03789, "longitude": -83.06265 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 拉尼尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_cook_county", "type": "place", "title": "库克县", "slug": "ga-cook-county", "aliases": [ "Cook County" ], "summary": "库克县（Cook County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 17,270。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n库克县（Cook County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga075，人口约 17,270[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.1540, -83.4305\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-cook-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.15399, "longitude": -83.43047 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 库克县" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_bay_county", "type": "place", "title": "贝县", "slug": "fl-bay-county", "aliases": [ "Bay County" ], "summary": "贝县（Bay County）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的县，人口约 175,216。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n贝县（Bay County）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 fl005，人口约 175,216[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.2376, -85.6326\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/fl-bay-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.23765, "longitude": -85.63262 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 贝县" }, { "id": "place_us_ri_providence_county", "type": "place", "title": "普罗维登斯县", "slug": "ri-providence-county", "aliases": [ "Providence County" ], "summary": "普罗维登斯县（Providence County）是美国罗得岛州下辖的县，县治为普罗维登斯。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "普罗维登斯县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n普罗维登斯县（Providence County）是美国罗得岛州下辖的县（county），县治为普罗维登斯[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_ri|罗得岛州]]\n- 县治：普罗维登斯[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ri|罗得岛州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 626,667\n- 坐标：41.8714, -71.5786\n- FIPS 代码：ri007", "url": "/places/ri-providence-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.824, "longitude": -71.4128 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 罗得岛州 · 普罗维登斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_shreveport", "type": "place", "title": "什里夫波特", "slug": "la-shreveport", "aliases": [ "Shreveport" ], "summary": "什里夫波特（Shreveport）是美国路易斯安那州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "什里夫波特（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n什里夫波特（Shreveport）是美国路易斯安那州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]\n- 所在县：卡多县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约187,000（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 187,593\n- 坐标：32.5251, -93.7502", "url": "/places/la-shreveport.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.5252, "longitude": -93.7502 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · 什里夫波特" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_charlotte_myers_park", "type": "place", "title": "迈尔斯公园", "slug": "nc-charlotte-myers-park", "aliases": [ "Myers Park" ], "summary": "迈尔斯公园（Myers Park）是夏洛特下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "迈尔斯公园（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n迈尔斯公园（Myers Park）是夏洛特下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_nc_charlotte|夏洛特]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：35.196, -80.83\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_nc_charlotte|夏洛特]]。", "url": "/places/nc-charlotte-myers-park.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.196, "longitude": -80.83 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 北卡罗来纳州 · 夏洛特 · 迈尔斯公园" }, { "id": "organization_beijing_water_project_quality_supervision_center_historical", "type": "organization", "title": "北京市水利工程质量监督中心站", "slug": "beijing-water-project-quality-supervision-center-historical", "summary": "通告中被修改的原规范性文件提及的机构；不推断现今机构状态。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市水务局关于修改或者废止部分水务行政规范性文件的通告", "author": "北京市水务局", "date": "2021-07-11", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/2024zcwj/202406/t20240618_3719333.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市水利工程质量监督中心站是北京市水利工程质量的市级监督机构，名称见《北京市水利工程质量管理规定（试行）》。[^official]\n\n## 沿革\n\n该规定由原北京市水利局于1998年3月19日以京水基〔1998〕15号印发，其中将该站列为水利工程质量监督的实施主体，并在多条文中规定由其承担监督、核备与检测委托等工作。[^official]\n\n2021年7月，北京市水务局修改该规定，将条文中的“北京市水利工程质量监督中心站”“质量监督中心站”统一改为“质量监督机构”，并明确市、区水行政主管部门可以委托本级质量监督机构具体实施质量监督。[^official]\n\n## 现状\n\n2021年修改后，市级规范性文件中不再出现该站名称。该站现行设置、是否撤并或更名，未见公开文件说明，本条目不作推断。\n\n## 待核实事项\n\n未查到该站公开的办公地址与联系电话；其现行机构名称与隶属关系待核实。", "url": "/organizations/beijing-water-project-quality-supervision-center-historical.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "历史机构", "orgStatus": "unknown" }, { "id": "person_margaret_price_findlay", "type": "person", "title": "玛格丽特·普赖斯-芬德利", "slug": "margaret-price-findlay", "aliases": [ "Margaret Price Findlay" ], "summary": "玛格丽特·普赖斯-芬德利（Margaret Price Findlay，全名 Margaret Alison Price Findlay）是特立尼达和多巴哥出生的法官，2026年4月9日起任东加勒比最高法院第14任首席大法官，为该院第二位女性首席大法官，2026年11月仍在任；东加勒比最高法院为安提瓜和巴布达、多米尼克、格林纳达、圣基茨和尼维斯、圣卢西亚、圣文森特和格林纳丁斯六国共享的终审法院。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "圣卢西亚政府网：玛格丽特·普赖斯-芬德利获任东加勒比最高法院第14任首席大法官，2026年4月9日生效", "url": "https://www.govt.lc/news/her-ladyship-the-honourable-madam-margaret-price-findlay-was-appointed-the-14th-chief-justice-of-the-eastern-caribbean-supreme-court" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "搜索之光报：东加勒比最高法院迎来新任首席大法官（2026-06-05）", "url": "https://www.searchlight.vc/press-release/2026/06/05/eastern-caribbean-supreme-court-gets-new-chief-justice/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "维基百科：东加勒比最高法院（玛格丽特·普赖斯-芬德利2025年5月起署理首席大法官）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Caribbean_Supreme_Court\u0026oldid=1339912762" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:35:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:35:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n玛格丽特·普赖斯-芬德利（Margaret Price Findlay，全名 Margaret Alison Price Findlay）是特立尼达和多巴哥出生的法官，2026年4月9日起任东加勒比最高法院第14任首席大法官，为该院第二位女性首席大法官，2026年11月仍在任；东加勒比最高法院为安提瓜和巴布达、多米尼克、格林纳达、圣基茨和尼维斯、圣卢西亚、圣文森特和格林纳丁斯六国共享的终审法院。\n\n## 早年与教育\n未详。公开资料未见其出生年月与早年教育经历。\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n此前为私人执业律师事务所管理合伙人；2009年获任东加勒比最高法院高等法院法官，分派至格林纳达，后升任上诉法院法官；2025年5月5日起署理首席大法官，接替退休的珍妮丝·佩雷拉；2026年4月9日查尔斯三世以专利特许证正式任命其为首席大法官，同年6月举行确认仪式。\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n任内强调司法独立、制度信任与集体责任；为首位出任东加勒比最高法院首席大法官的特立尼达和多巴哥女性。\n\n## 现任职务\n2026年11月在任：东加勒比最高法院首席大法官。\n\n## 来源\n[^1] 圣卢西亚政府网：玛格丽特·普赖斯-芬德利获任东加勒比最高法院第14任首席大法官，2026年4月9日生效。\n[^2] 搜索之光报：东加勒比最高法院迎来新任首席大法官（2026-06-05）。\n[^3] 维基百科：东加勒比最高法院（玛格丽特·普赖斯-芬德利2025年5月起署理首席大法官）。", "url": "/people/margaret-price-findlay.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "法官", "首席大法官" ] }, { "id": "organization_canada_immigration", "type": "organization", "title": "加拿大移民、难民与公民部", "slug": "canada-immigration", "aliases": [ "Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada", "Ministry of Immigration", "加拿大移民部" ], "summary": "加拿大移民、难民与公民部是加拿大政府主管移民、难民与入籍事务的部门，现任部长莱娜·迪亚布。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "30th Canadian Ministry（维基百科，2026-10-31）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/30th_Canadian_Ministry" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Canada - World Leaders（CIA，2025-05-14更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/canada/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:19:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:19:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n加拿大移民、难民与公民部（Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada）是加拿大政府主管移民事务的部门，负责移民政策、难民安置与公民入籍。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n1994年设立现行体制；2025年卡尼政府收紧移民目标，削减永久居民配额。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定移民与难民政策；审批签证、永久居留与入籍申请；管理难民安置与边境移民事务；协调各省提名计划。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设移民政策、难民、入籍等司局，与边境服务局协同执法。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：莱娜·迪亚布（2025年5月13日就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于安大略省渥太华。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/canada-immigration.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_argentina_foreign_affairs", "type": "organization", "title": "阿根廷外交、国际贸易与宗教事务部", "slug": "argentina-foreign-affairs", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship of Argentina", "Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto" ], "summary": "阿根廷外交、国际贸易与宗教事务部是阿根廷负责外交、国际贸易与宗教事务的政府部门，现任部长为巴勃罗·基尔诺，2025年10月23日就任。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s7", "title": "Template: Milei cabinet（维基百科，2026-09-26 更新）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Milei_cabinet" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n阿根廷外交、国际贸易与宗教事务部是阿根廷负责外交、国际贸易与宗教事务的政府部门，现任部长为巴勃罗·基尔诺。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部为阿根廷历史最悠久的政府部门之一，负责对外关系与国际贸易政策；2023年12月米莱政府上台后保留其建制，先后由戴安娜·蒙迪诺、赫拉尔多·韦尔特海因任部长，2025年10月由基尔诺接任。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责制定与执行外交政策、管理驻外使领馆、促进对外贸易与投资、管理宗教事务。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设外交、国际贸易、领事等分管体系，下辖驻各国使领馆。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n巴勃罗·基尔诺担任部长，2025年10月23日就任，此前任财政国务秘书。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于布宜诺斯艾利斯；对外联系方式以官方网站公布为准。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/argentina-foreign-affairs.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "person_oscar_gonzalez_paraguay", "type": "person", "title": "奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯", "slug": "oscar-gonzalez-paraguay", "aliases": [ "Óscar González Cañete", "冈萨雷斯" ], "summary": "奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯是巴拉圭军人、政治家，2023年8月15日起任巴拉圭国防部长。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s2", "title": "Paraguay — World Leaders（美国中央情报局，2024-09-20 更新；财政、工贸、央行三项以 2026 年新闻订正）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/paraguay/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:17:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:17:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n奥斯卡·冈萨雷斯（Óscar González Cañete）是巴拉圭退役军官，2023年8月15日起任巴拉圭国防部长。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n军事院校出身，长期在巴拉圭武装力量服役，退役前任高级军职；出生年份等早年细节公开资料未详。\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n2023年8月15日随培尼亚政府就任国防部长，主管武装力量与国防政策，留任至今。\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n任国防部长期间负责三军事务、边境安全与国防现代化，协调军方参与国内安全行动。\n\n## 现任职务\n\n2023年8月15日至今任巴拉圭国防部长。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/people/oscar-gonzalez-paraguay.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "军人", "政治家", "巴拉圭国防部长" ] }, { "id": "organization_guinea_national_defense", "type": "organization", "title": "几内亚国防部", "slug": "guinea-national-defense", "aliases": [ "Ministry of National Defense" ], "summary": "几内亚的政府部门，现任部长：阿布巴卡尔·西迪基·卡马拉。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "gn1", "title": "几内亚领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》，2026-07-29更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/guinea/" }, { "id": "gn2", "title": "第二届乌里政府（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Oury_government" }, { "id": "gn3", "title": "几内亚总统任命两名新部长（泛非新闻社，2026-10-27）", "url": "https://apanews.net/guinea-doumbouya-appoints-two-new-ministers/" }, { "id": "gn4", "title": "几内亚总统留任矿业部长并任命新财长等（路透社，2026-02-03）", "url": "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/guinea-president-keeps-mines-minister-post-election-government-2026-02-03/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:36:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:36:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n几内亚国防部是几内亚的政府部门。负责国防政策制定、武装力量建设与管理、国防动员与军事安全事务。\n## 历史沿革\n2026年1月18日敦布亚总统就职后，第二届乌里政府于2026年2月组成，为第五共和国首届政府；2026年10月26日政府小幅调整。该部更早的历史沿革未详。\n## 主要职能\n负责国防政策制定、武装力量建设与管理、国防动员与军事安全事务。\n## 组织结构\n该部由部长领导，下设各司局；下属机构设置未详。\n## 现任负责人\n部长：阿布巴卡尔·西迪基·卡马拉。\n## 总部与联系方式\n总部位于几内亚首都科纳克里；具体联系方式未详。\n## 来源\n几内亚领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》，2026-07-29更新）；第二届乌里政府（英文维基百科）；几内亚总统任命两名新部长（泛非新闻社，2026-10-27）；几内亚总统留任矿业部长并任命新财长等（路透社，2026-02-03）", "url": "/organizations/guinea-national-defense.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_lithuania_ministry_of_agriculture", "type": "organization", "title": "立陶宛农业部", "slug": "lithuania-ministry-of-agriculture", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Agriculture" ], "summary": "立陶宛政府主要行政部门，现任负责人为凯斯图蒂斯·马热伊卡。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "src-ltu-sinkevicius-cabinet", "title": "Sinkevičius Cabinet - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkevi%C4%8Dius_Cabinet" }, { "id": "src-ltu-speakers", "title": "List of speakers of the Seimas - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Seimas" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:02:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:02:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n立陶宛农业部（Ministry of Agriculture）是立陶宛政府的主要行政部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n立陶宛农业部主管农业与食品政策。\n\n## 主要职能\n负责农业、林业、渔业与食品政策。\n\n## 组织结构\n该部为立陶宛中央政府组成部门，内设若干司局（本条不展开下属机构）。\n\n## 现任负责人\n截至2026年11月，该部部长为凯斯图蒂斯·马热伊卡。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n总部设于立陶宛首都维尔纽斯。具体地址与联系方式未详。\n\n## 来源\n见本条目所附来源。", "url": "/organizations/lithuania-ministry-of-agriculture.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_syria_ministry_of_culture", "type": "organization", "title": "叙利亚文化部", "slug": "syria-ministry-of-culture", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Culture" ], "summary": "叙利亚政府行政部门，现任负责人为穆罕默德·亚辛·萨利赫。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "叙利亚过渡政府内阁（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Syria)" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "叙利亚领导人与内阁成员（美国中央情报局《世界领导人》）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/syria/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:43:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T15:43:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "叙利亚文化部（Ministry of Culture）是叙利亚政府负责相关事务的行政部门，现任负责人为穆罕默德·亚辛·萨利赫。[^s1][^s2]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n2025年3月29日，叙利亚过渡政府成立，该部随内阁组建。此前在看守政府时期已有相应机构。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n- 负责文化政策的制定与执行\n- 负责文物保护、博物馆与文化遗产管理\n- 负责文化艺术交流与文化产业发展\n\n## 组织结构\n\n下属司局设置未详。本条不展开下属机构。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任负责人为穆罕默德·亚辛·萨利赫。（截至2026年11月）\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于叙利亚首都大马士革，具体地址与联系方式未详。\n\n## 来源\n\n- 叙利亚过渡政府内阁（英文维基百科）\n- 叙利亚领导人与内阁成员（美国中央情报局《世界领导人》）", "url": "/organizations/syria-ministry-of-culture.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "ich_folk_31", "type": "work", "title": "青林寺谜语", "slug": "qinglinsi-miyu", "summary": "流传于湖北宜都高坝洲青林寺村的谜语传统，村民善制谜、猜谜，列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录（民间文学，编号Ⅰ-31）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ss1", "title": "宜昌市政府：青林寺谜语介绍", "url": "http://www.yichang.gov.cn/html/English/Culture/Intangible_/2018/0625/1000997.html" }, { "id": "ss2", "title": "国务院关于公布第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的通知", "url": "http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2006-06/02/content_297946.htm" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:48:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:48:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n青林寺谜语是流传于湖北省宜都市高坝洲镇青林寺村的谜语传统。青林寺村村民善制谜、善猜谜，谜语渗透在日常生活中，列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，民间文学类，编号Ⅰ-31。[^s1]\n\n## 历史渊源\n谜语是中国古老的口头文学形式，以隐语描摹事物，供人猜射，兼具游戏与益智功能。青林寺村的谜语传统由来已久，村民在劳动之余、节日聚会时制谜、猜谜，代代相传，使谜语成为村落文化生活的一部分。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n青林寺谜语题材广泛，取材于生产生活、自然万物与社会见闻，语言形象风趣，讲究扣合巧妙。据宜昌市政府介绍，青林寺村掌握三十至一百条谜语者占全村人口的百分之十五，掌握一百条以上者占百分之五，足见谜语在当地普及之深。[^s1]谜语多以口头形式流传，制谜者与猜谜者即兴应对，体现了村民的机智与语言智慧。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n2002年，青林寺村被命名为湖北省青林寺谜语村、湖北民间艺术之乡；2003年，中国民间文艺家协会命名其为“中国谜语村”。[^s1]列入国家级名录后，青林寺谜语通过整理出版、谜语活动与校园传承等方式得到保护，村落的谜语传统仍在延续。[^s2]", "url": "/works/qinglinsi-miyu.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "other" }, { "id": "ich_folk_138", "type": "concept", "title": "伯牙子期传说", "slug": "bo-ya-zi-qi-chuan-shuo", "summary": "伯牙子期传说是关于春秋战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的民间传说，国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅰ-138，类别为民间文学，申报地区为湖北省武汉市，2014年列入第四批国家级名录[^s1]。现武汉市境内的蔡甸区和汉阳区是该传说的核心流布区之", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "项目页 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/12389/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:42:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:42:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n伯牙子期传说是关于春秋战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的民间传说，国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅰ-138，类别为民间文学，申报地区为湖北省武汉市，2014年列入第四批国家级名录[^s1]。现武汉市境内的蔡甸区和汉阳区是该传说的核心流布区之一，并以马鞍山和古琴台为中心向外辐射。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n该传说历史悠久，距今已有两千多年。晋国上大夫俞伯牙奉命到楚国办理公事，途经汉阳江口时停船抚琴，樵夫钟子期在此避雨听琴，失声叫好。伯牙发现有人听琴，邀子期共叙听琴识琴之情怀，结为知己。伯牙次年按约重返旧地，闻子期已故，痛感世上再无知音，断弦碎琴于祭石之上，发誓终生不再弹琴。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n伯牙子期传说是我国最具影响的与音乐有关的传说故事之一，主要情节围绕听琴识知音、抚琴遇知音、论琴结知音、摔琴悼知音等几个方面展开。传说中描述的地理环境和地名，如碎琴山等，与当年汉阳县的地理环境相符，并留存有钟子期墓、知音亭等历史遗迹，特别是古琴台，为传说提供了历史见证。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n伯牙子期传说已衍化成为一个地域文化符号，在武汉市境内，关于该传说的地名沿用至今，建筑遗迹多有留存，当地人大多都能说出传说的主要内容。保护单位为武汉市群众艺术馆，当地通过古琴台景区展示、知音文化活动与古琴教育，使“高山流水遇知音”的理想境界继续流传。", "url": "/concepts/bo-ya-zi-qi-chuan-shuo.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_204", "type": "concept", "title": "仿膳（清廷御膳）制作技艺", "slug": "fang-shan-qing-ting-yu-shan-zhi-zuo-ji-yi", "summary": "仿照清宫御膳房方法制作菜点，源于1925年北海公园仿膳饭庄，2011年列入第三批国家级名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "仿膳（清廷御膳）制作技艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14725.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n仿膳（清廷御膳）制作技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-204，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1]。所谓“仿膳”，意为专门仿照清宫御膳房的方法制作菜肴和点心，申报地区为北京市西城区，保护单位为北京市仿膳饭庄有限责任公司。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n仿膳饭庄位于北海公园漪澜堂、道宁斋等一组乾隆年间兴建的古建筑群中，1925年由原清宫御膳房的几名御厨创办[^s1]。清廷御厨来自四面八方，将关外盛京御膳、明宫御膳、苏扬等地和满、蒙、维等名馔厨艺融为一体，形成了集唐宋以来宫廷菜之大成、并兼具满族菜和历代清帝特色的清宫菜。仿膳饭庄在近百年的经营中，始终保持宫廷风味的特色，并多次派人前往故宫博物院，在浩繁的御膳档案中挖掘和研制宫廷名菜。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n仿膳的清廷御膳选用山八珍、海八珍、禽八珍、草八珍等名贵原材料，采用满族的烧烤与汉族的炖焖煮等技法，融合了南北风味之精粹[^s1]。其制作精致，色形美观，口味讲究，继承了清宫“御膳”清、鲜、酥、嫩的特点，特色菜肴有“四抓”“四酱”“四酥”，此外还有一品豆腐、栗子扒白菜等。满汉全席是仿膳最具代表性的宴席形式，制作流程严谨，菜点与礼仪并重。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n仿膳饭庄是清廷御膳的研究整理、继承创新、经营保护单位，2009年“仿膳满汉全席烹制技艺”更名为“仿膳（清廷御膳）制作技艺”后列入北京市非物质文化遗产名录，2011年列入国家级名录[^s1]。如今仿膳通过整理出版《中国满汉全席菜谱》《清廷御膳》等书籍、举行传承仪式、培养青年传承人等方式，让宫廷饮食文化走进大众生活，百年老字号也在向文旅融合方向发展。", "url": "/concepts/fang-shan-qing-ting-yu-shan-zhi-zuo-ji-yi.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_tengbian", "type": "concept", "title": "藤编", "slug": "tengbian", "summary": "藤编是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（Ⅶ-123），以藤条为主要原料手工编织生活器物与家具的传统美术，子项为怀远藤编与汉中藤编。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "藤编（怀远藤编） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23536.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "藤编（汉中藤编） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23537.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n藤编是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅶ-123，类别为传统美术，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录[^s1][^s2]。本条不按申报地区单独立条，主要子项为四川省成都市崇州市的怀远藤编与陕西省汉中市南郑区的汉中藤编，保护单位分别为崇州市文化馆与汉中市南郑区文化馆[^s1][^s2]。藤编与Ⅶ-51竹编、Ⅶ-97棕编为不同编号的项目。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n怀远藤编流传于崇州市怀远镇，始于清末，民国时期迅速发展，至今已有百余年历史[^s1]。汉中地区竹、藤、棕、草资源丰富，手工编织历史悠久，民国时已有数家藤编制品厂，20世纪80年代之前广泛分布于汉中九县二区，现主要分布于南郑区黄官镇[^s2]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n怀远藤编以本地鸡冠山特有的青藤、瓜藤、三叶楠藤为原材料，经过处理、加工、编制等十数道工序，制成茶具、藤椅、沙发、藤床等实用与艺术相结合的产品，近年来也用于公共空间装饰[^s1]。汉中藤编以木竹为骨架、青藤为编织材料，工艺流程包含备料、骨架制作、藤面编织、抛光打磨等20多道工序，常用经纬交织编、疏密结合编、破经编等7种技法，有木瓜心、菱形格、菊花等30余款图案，现有椅、桌、屏风、书架等120余种产品[^s2]。藤编作品透气轻盈、美观耐用，兼具实用性与艺术性。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n两地藤编均以师徒、家庭传承为主，代表性传承人分别开展传习与产业带动，汉中藤编合作社已吸纳数百户入社成员，年产手工制品十余万件[^s2]。保护单位通过进校园、办展览、发展文旅产品等方式推动藤编活态传承，使古老编织技艺融入现代生活。", "url": "/concepts/tengbian.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1327669", "type": "person", "title": "孟达", "slug": "meng-da", "aliases": [ "Meng Da" ], "previousSlugs": [ "meng-da-q1327669" ], "summary": "孟达是三国时刘备部将，后降魏，新城起兵反魏，被司马懿迅速平定所杀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1327669", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327669" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孟达（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E9%81%94" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷40（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B740" }, { "id": "zhengshi-index", "title": "《三国志》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国志", "locator": "正史总集" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n孟达原为刘璋部下，后归刘备，镇守上庸。关羽败走麦城求救时，孟达与刘封坐视不救；孟达又与刘封失和，遂降魏，任新城太守。诸葛亮北伐时以书信离间孟达，孟达在新城起兵反魏，司马懿疾驰千里，迅速平定新城，孟达被杀。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志/卷40》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 生平补述\n\n孟达原为刘璋部下，后归刘备，镇守上庸。关羽败走麦城求救时，孟达与刘封坐视不救；孟达又与刘封失和，遂降魏，任新城太守，深受曹丕礼遇。[^zhengshi-index]\n\n诸葛亮北伐时以书信离间孟达，孟达在新城起兵反魏，申仪告密于魏，司马懿疾驰千里，迅速平定新城，孟达被杀。孟达一生三易其主，由刘璋而刘备而曹魏，终以反魏而死，是三国时期反复无常的代表人物之一。[^zhengshi-index]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610481|兴平市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124334407|孟达]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/meng-da.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 228, "display": "228年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124629512", "type": "person", "title": "孙峻", "slug": "sun-jun-sanguo-q124629512", "previousSlugs": [ "sun-jun-sanguo-q124629512-q982908" ], "summary": "孙峻是《三国演义》中的人物形象：东吴权臣，杀诸葛恪专权，后病死；原型为历史人物孙峻。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124629512", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124629512" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的孙峻形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q982908|孙峻]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n孙峻是东吴权臣，孙权死后，他杀诸葛恪，专擅东吴朝政，后病死，权柄转入孙綝之手。小说中的孙峻是东吴后期专权的权臣形象。 孙峻死后，其堂弟孙綝继掌大权，东吴权臣专权的局面并未因孙峻之死而改变。 [^wikidata]\n\n孙峻为孙权族侄，孙亮朝与孙綝合谋诛诸葛恪，专擅吴政。诸葛恪一死，吴朝大权归于孙峻之手。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n孙峻专权数年后病死，权柄转归从弟孙綝。小说写孙峻的轨迹：由诛杀权臣而为权臣，由专权而病死，吴朝的权臣更替自此进入孙綝时代，宫变的循环仍在继续。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/sun-jun-sanguo-q124629512.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124415807", "type": "person", "title": "轲比能", "slug": "ke-bi-neng-sanguo-q124415807", "previousSlugs": [ "kebineng-sanguo-q124415807-q1068917", "kebineng-sanguo-q124415807" ], "summary": "轲比能是《三国演义》中的人物形象：鲜卑首领，与曹魏时和时战；原型为历史人物轲比能。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124415807", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124415807" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的轲比能形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1068917|轲比能]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n轲比能是鲜卑首领，统一鲜卑各部，与曹魏时和时战。诸葛亮北伐时，魏方曾联络轲比能牵制蜀军。小说中的轲比能是北方草原上与三国政权周旋的鲜卑大人形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n小说把轲比能写成统一鲜卑各部的草原大人，魏蜀相争之际，他成为双方都想争取的北方力量。魏方遣使以金珠、官爵相诱，欲借其兵从北边寇边牵制蜀军，使诸葛亮北伐腹背受敌；这一安排写出了北伐时期蜀汉处境的艰难，也写出了草原首领在大国博弈中待价而沽的姿态。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n与中原诸侯不同，轲比能的筹码不在城池与爵位，而在部众与马匹。小说对他的着墨不多，却借魏使往来一节，把北方边疆写进了三国主战场的外围：中原胜负未分，边疆的动向同样可以牵动全局。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/ke-bi-neng-sanguo-q124415807.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "君主" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_777", "type": "person", "title": "休·波利策", "slug": "h-david-politzer", "aliases": [ "H. David Politzer" ], "summary": "休·波利策（H. David Politzer，1949年8月31日—）是美国理论物理学家，加州理工学院教授，2004年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一，因发现渐近自由而获奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "H. David Politzer – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/politzer/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "H. David Politzer – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/politzer/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "Hugh David Politzer – Wikipedia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:23:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**休·波利策**（H. David Politzer，1949年8月31日—）出生于纽约（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n波利策生于纽约，1966年毕业于布朗克斯科学高中，1969年在密歇根大学获物理学学士学位，1974年在哈佛大学获博士学位，导师是西德尼·科尔曼。1974至1977年他是哈佛研究员学会初级研究员，1970年代中期到加州理工学院任教，1986至1988年任物理系主任[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1973年，时为研究生的波利策在首篇发表的论文中提出渐近自由：夸克靠得越近，彼此间的强相互作用越弱，近到极点时几乎像自由粒子一样运动。这一结果与普林斯顿的格罗斯、威尔切克各自独立得到，它使量子色动力学成为强相互作用的正确理论，并为后来粒子物理的精确计算提供了基础[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2004 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，休·波利策占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)，所在地为帕萨迪纳（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2004|2004 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/h-david-politzer.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1949, "month": 8, "day": 31, "precision": "day", "display": "1949年8月31日" }, "occupations": [ "理论物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q123785355", "type": "person", "title": "严舆", "slug": "yan-yu-sanguo-q123785355", "previousSlugs": [ "yan-yu-sanguo-q123785355-q1068940" ], "summary": "严舆是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物严舆），在小说中为严白虎之弟，孙策平江东时为兄助战。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123785355", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123785355" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:42:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。严舆为吴郡严白虎之弟。小说写孙策平江东时，严白虎据吴郡抗拒孙策，严舆为兄助战，在孙策平定吴郡的战事中出场；严白虎败走后，严舆随兄流亡，吴郡遂归孙策。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的严舆形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1068940|严舆]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/yan-yu-sanguo-q123785355.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123783347", "type": "person", "title": "张昭", "slug": "zhang-zhao-sanguo-q123783347", "aliases": [ "子布" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhang-zhao-sanguo-q123783347-q197341" ], "summary": "张昭是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物张昭），在小说中为孙策、孙权重臣，孙策托孤大臣之一，赤壁战前力主降曹。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123783347", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123783347" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:42:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。张昭字子布，彭城人，孙策、孙权的重臣。小说写孙策临终托孤于张昭与周瑜，张昭为长史，辅佐孙权理政；赤壁之战前，张昭力主降曹，与主战派相争，孙权最终用周瑜、鲁肃之议抗曹；张昭以直谏、老成见称，孙权称帝后官至辅吴将军。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的张昭形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q197341|张昭]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/zhang-zhao-sanguo-q123783347.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123749887", "type": "person", "title": "伏寿", "slug": "fu-shou-sanguo-q123749887", "aliases": [ "伏皇后" ], "previousSlugs": [ "empress-fu-shou-sanguo-q123749887-q448098", "empress-fu-shou-sanguo-q123749887" ], "summary": "伏寿是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物伏寿），在小说中为汉献帝皇后，衣带诏事发后被曹操幽禁逼死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123749887", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123749887" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:42:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。伏寿为汉献帝皇后，伏完之女。小说写衣带诏事发后，董承被杀，伏寿因与衣带诏有关而被曹操幽禁于掖庭，建安十九年（214年）被曹操逼死；伏寿之死标志着献帝身边最后的反曹力量被清除。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的伏寿形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q448098|伏寿]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/fu-shou-sanguo-q123749887.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124653680", "type": "person", "title": "王惇", "slug": "wang-dun-sanguo-q124653680", "previousSlugs": [ "sanguo-q124653680-q48928470", "sanguo-q124653680" ], "summary": "王惇是《三国演义》中的人物形象：小说中戏份不多的次要人物；原型为历史人物王惇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124653680", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124653680" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的王惇形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q48928470|王惇]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n王惇在小说中作为三国时期的人物出现，戏份不多。小说对他的出身与具体事迹着墨很少，主要见于人物序列之中，是演义群像里的一名次要人物。 王惇在小说中的出场极少，是演义群像边缘的一员，后世读者多只在人物序列中见到他的名字。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/wang-dun-sanguo-q124653680.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q11598459", "type": "person", "title": "童猛", "slug": "tong-meng", "aliases": [ "Tong Meng", "翻江蜃" ], "previousSlugs": [ "tong-meng-q11598459" ], "summary": "童猛是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号翻江蜃，揭阳岭渔民，与兄童威同上梁山为水军头领。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11598459", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11598459" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "童猛（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E7%8C%9B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:38:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。童猛绰号翻江蜃，为揭阳岭渔民，与兄童威同以江上营生，水性极佳；小说写童威、童猛兄弟随李俊参与江州劫法场救宋江，事后一同上梁山，成为梁山水军头领之一，征方腊时战死。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/tong-meng.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1045338", "type": "person", "title": "邢道荣", "slug": "xing-daorong", "aliases": [ "Xing Daorong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xing-daorong-q1045338" ], "summary": "邢道荣是《三国演义》第五十二回里零陵太守刘度的上将，使开山大斧。他与张飞、赵云交手被俘，诈降想把刘备引进埋伏，计策失败，被赵云杀死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1045338", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045338" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "邢道荣（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E9%81%93%E6%A6%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "邢道荣是小说《三国演义》里的人物，零陵太守刘度的部将。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 第五十二回\n\n他是零陵太守刘度的上将，使用一柄开山大斧。刘备攻刘度时，他和刘度的儿子刘贤一起打算伏击。刘贤被张飞俘虏，后来刘备放了刘贤，刘贤劝父亲投降。邢道荣则和张飞、赵云单挑，战败被俘。他假意投降，想把刘备的军队引进圈套。计策没有成功，赵云把他杀死。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 荆南四郡的背景\n\n赤壁之战后，刘备南取荆南四郡，武陵、长沙、桂阳、零陵相继归附。零陵太守刘度起初想凭邢道荣与儿子刘贤伏击刘备，刘贤被张飞俘虏后获释，劝父投降；邢道荣与张飞、赵云单挑被俘，诈降想把刘备军引进圈套，计策被识破后被赵云杀死。零陵平定后，荆南四郡尽归刘备，为他进取益州奠定了地盘。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：邢道荣[^wikidata]\n- 身份：刘度部将（军官）[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/xing-daorong.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q313605", "type": "person", "title": "王维", "slug": "wang-wei", "aliases": [ "Wang Wei" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wang-wei-q313605" ], "summary": "王维（699年—759年），唐朝诗人、画家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q313605", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313605" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王维（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BB%B4" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书/卷202（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7202" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q313605", "title": "王维（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/王维", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n王维（699年—759年），字摩诘，太原祁人，唐代诗人、画家。王维早年中进士，历任右拾遗、尚书右丞等职，世称王右丞；其诗以山水田园见长，有“诗中有画，画中有诗”之誉。[^wiki-person_cn_q313605]\n\n王维代表作有《山居秋暝》《使至塞上》《送元二使安西》等；安史之乱中被迫受伪职，乱平后获赦，759年病逝。[^wiki-person_cn_q313605]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 王維，字摩詰。九歲知屬辭，與弟縉齊名，資孝友。開元初，擢進士，調太樂丞，坐累為濟州司倉參軍。張九齡執政，擢右拾遺。歷監察御史。母喪，毀幾不生。服除，累遷給事中。\n\n——《新唐书/卷202》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：唐朝诗人、画家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_140881|永济市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/wang-wei.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 699, "display": "699年" }, "death": { "year": 759, "display": "759年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "政治人物", "音乐家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q313330", "type": "person", "title": "屈原", "slug": "qu-yuan", "aliases": [ "Qu Yuan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qu-yuan-q313330" ], "summary": "屈原（公元前342年—公元前277年），楚国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q313330", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313330" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "屈原（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "史記/卷084（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7084" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q313330", "title": "屈原（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/屈原", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n屈原（约公元前340年—约公元前278年），名平，字原，楚国丹阳人，战国时期楚国诗人、政治家。屈原主张联齐抗秦，遭贵族排挤而被流放，著《离骚》《天问》《九歌》等篇。[^wiki-person_cn_q313330]\n\n秦军攻破郢都后，屈原悲愤投汨罗江自尽；后世以端午节纪念屈原，屈原被誉为中国浪漫主义文学的奠基人。[^wiki-person_cn_q313330]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 屈原賈生\n\n——《史記/卷084》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：楚国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_420527|秭归县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q874601|《楚辞》]]", "url": "/people/qu-yuan.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -342, "display": "公元前342年" }, "death": { "year": -277, "display": "公元前277年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q740905", "type": "person", "title": "李傕", "slug": "li-jue", "aliases": [ "Li Jue" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-jue-q740905" ], "summary": "李傕（？—197年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q740905", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740905" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李傕（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%82%95" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三國志/卷06（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B706" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n李傕是东汉末年军阀，北地泥阳人，董卓部将。董卓死后，李傕与郭汜率军攻入长安，控制汉献帝，专权朝政；李傕与郭汜内斗，曹操迎献帝迁都许昌后，李傕势力衰落，198年被部将所杀。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三國志/卷06》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610528|富平县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123593595|李傕]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/li-jue.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 197, "display": "197年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q182874", "type": "person", "title": "曹雪芹", "slug": "cao-xueqin", "aliases": [ "Cao Xueqin" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cao-xueqin-q182874" ], "summary": "曹雪芹（1724年7月12日—1763年），清朝作家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q182874", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182874" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹雪芹（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:57:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：清朝作家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_nanjing|南京市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 生平\n\n曹雪芹名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，清朝小说家、诗人、画家，出身江宁织造曹家。雍正五年（1727年）曹家被抄家后家道中落，曹雪芹随家迁居北京。晚年在北京西郊贫困中创作《红楼梦》，自述“披阅十载，增删五次”，书未完稿而逝；自胡适1921年发表《红楼梦考证》以来，一般认为《红楼梦》的作者为曹雪芹。[^zhwiki]\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/cao-xueqin.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1724, "month": 7, "day": 12, "display": "1724年7月12日" }, "death": { "year": 1763, "display": "1763年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "画家", "哲学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p7_4_3_2_d3_sep_2015", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015", "slug": "ieee-std-p7-4-3-2-d3-sep-2015", "aliases": [ "P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015", "P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard Criteria for Programmable Digital Devices in Safety Systems of Nuclear Power Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard Criteria for Programmable Digital Devices in Safety Systems of Nuclear Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7275059", "locator": "standard_number=P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard Criteria for Programmable Digital Devices in Safety Systems of Nuclear Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p7-4-3-2-d3-sep-2015.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3230_03_d4_2_oct_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3230-03-d4-2-oct-2024", "aliases": [ "P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024", "P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Blockchain Service Capability Evaluation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Blockchain Service Capability Evaluation”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10720716", "locator": "standard_number=P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Blockchain Service Capability Evaluation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3230-03-d4-2-oct-2024.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" } ], "lang": "vi", "pagination": { "page": 349, "pageSize": 50, "total": 80887, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/vi/hot-348.json", "nextUrl": "/vi/hot-350.json" } }