{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Phổ biến", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/vi/hot-401.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_ms_washington_county", "type": "place", "title": "华盛顿县", "slug": "ms-washington-county", "aliases": [ "Washington County" ], "summary": "华盛顿县（Washington County）是美国密西西比州下辖的县，人口约 45,063。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n华盛顿县（Washington County）是美国[[place_us_ms|密西西比州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ms151，人口约 45,063[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.2837, -90.9475\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ms-washington-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.2837, "longitude": -90.94745 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密西西比州 · 华盛顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_ms_stone_county", "type": "place", "title": "斯通县", "slug": "ms-stone-county", "aliases": [ "Stone County" ], "summary": "斯通县（Stone County）是美国密西西比州下辖的县，人口约 18,717。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n斯通县（Stone County）是美国[[place_us_ms|密西西比州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ms131，人口约 18,717[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.7900, -89.1177\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ms-stone-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.78995, "longitude": -89.11771 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密西西比州 · 斯通县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_lasalle_county", "type": "place", "title": "拉萨尔堂区", "slug": "la-lasalle-county", "aliases": [ "LaSalle Parish" ], "summary": "拉萨尔堂区（LaSalle Parish）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的县，人口约 14,890。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n拉萨尔堂区（LaSalle Parish）是美国[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 la059，人口约 14,890[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.6767, -92.1604\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/la-lasalle-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.67673, "longitude": -92.16044 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · 拉萨尔堂区" }, { "id": "place_us_ks_saline_county", "type": "place", "title": "萨林县", "slug": "ks-saline-county", "aliases": [ "Saline County" ], "summary": "萨林县（Saline County）是美国堪萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 54,303。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n萨林县（Saline County）是美国[[place_us_ks|堪萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ks169，人口约 54,303[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.7838, -97.6499\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ks-saline-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.78381, "longitude": -97.64993 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 堪萨斯州 · 萨林县" }, { "id": "place_us_ks_smith_county", "type": "place", "title": "史密斯县", "slug": "ks-smith-county", "aliases": [ "Smith County" ], "summary": "史密斯县（Smith County）是美国堪萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 3,570。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n史密斯县（Smith County）是美国[[place_us_ks|堪萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ks183，人口约 3,570[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.7852, -98.7855\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ks-smith-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.78516, "longitude": -98.78547 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 堪萨斯州 · 史密斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_in_owen_county", "type": "place", "title": "欧文县", "slug": "in-owen-county", "aliases": [ "Owen County" ], "summary": "欧文县（Owen County）是美国印第安纳州下辖的县，人口约 20,845。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n欧文县（Owen County）是美国[[place_us_in|印第安纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 in119，人口约 20,845[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.3128, -86.8376\n- 时区：America/Indiana/Indianapolis", "url": "/places/in-owen-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.31281, "longitude": -86.83765 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 印第安纳州 · 欧文县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_lanier_county", "type": "place", "title": "拉尼尔县", "slug": "ga-lanier-county", "aliases": [ "Lanier County" ], "summary": "拉尼尔县（Lanier County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 10,340。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n拉尼尔县（Lanier County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga173，人口约 10,340[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.0379, -83.0627\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-lanier-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.03789, "longitude": -83.06265 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 拉尼尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_laurens_county", "type": "place", "title": "劳伦斯县", "slug": "ga-laurens-county", "aliases": [ "Laurens County" ], "summary": "劳伦斯县（Laurens County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 49,570。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n劳伦斯县（Laurens County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga175，人口约 49,570[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：32.4637, -82.9222\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-laurens-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.46366, "longitude": -82.92224 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 劳伦斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_wa_clark_county", "type": "place", "title": "克拉克县", "slug": "wa-clark-county", "aliases": [ "Clark County" ], "summary": "克拉克县（Clark County）是美国华盛顿州下辖的县，县治为温哥华。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "克拉克县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n克拉克县（Clark County）是美国华盛顿州下辖的县（county），县治为温哥华[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_wa|华盛顿州]]\n- 县治：温哥华[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_wa|华盛顿州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 425,363\n- 坐标：45.7793, -122.4826\n- FIPS 代码：wa011", "url": "/places/wa-clark-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.63, "longitude": -122.61 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 华盛顿州 · 克拉克县" }, { "id": "place_us_al_montgomery_county", "type": "place", "title": "蒙哥马利县", "slug": "al-montgomery-county", "aliases": [ "Montgomery County" ], "summary": "蒙哥马利县（Montgomery County）是美国亚拉巴马州下辖的县，县治为蒙哥马利。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "蒙哥马利县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:01:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n蒙哥马利县（Montgomery County）是美国亚拉巴马州下辖的县（county），县治为蒙哥马利[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_al|亚拉巴马州]]\n- 县治：蒙哥马利[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_al|亚拉巴马州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 227,434\n- 坐标：32.2203, -86.2076\n- FIPS 代码：al101", "url": "/places/al-montgomery-county.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.2203, "longitude": -86.2072 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 亚拉巴马州 · 蒙哥马利县" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_toledo", "type": "place", "title": "托莱多", "slug": "oh-toledo", "aliases": [ "Toledo" ], "summary": "托莱多（Toledo）是美国俄亥俄州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "托莱多（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%9A" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n托莱多（Toledo）是美国俄亥俄州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_oh|俄亥俄州]]\n- 所在县：卢卡斯县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约268,000（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_oh|俄亥俄州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 265,638\n- 坐标：41.6639, -83.5552", "url": "/places/oh-toledo.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.6528, "longitude": -83.5379 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · 托莱多" }, { "id": "place_us_la_shreveport", "type": "place", "title": "什里夫波特", "slug": "la-shreveport", "aliases": [ "Shreveport" ], "summary": "什里夫波特（Shreveport）是美国路易斯安那州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "什里夫波特（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n什里夫波特（Shreveport）是美国路易斯安那州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]\n- 所在县：卡多县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约187,000（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 187,593\n- 坐标：32.5251, -93.7502", "url": "/places/la-shreveport.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.5252, "longitude": -93.7502 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · 什里夫波特" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_detroit_greektown", "type": "place", "title": "希腊城", "slug": "mi-detroit-greektown", "aliases": [ "Greektown" ], "summary": "希腊城（Greektown）是底特律下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "希腊城（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9F%8E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n希腊城（Greektown）是底特律下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_mi_detroit|底特律]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：42.335, -83.049\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_mi_detroit|底特律]]。", "url": "/places/mi-detroit-greektown.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.335, "longitude": -83.049 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · 底特律 · 希腊城" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_san_francisco_presidio", "type": "place", "title": "要塞区", "slug": "ca-san-francisco-presidio", "aliases": [ "Presidio" ], "summary": "要塞区（Presidio）是旧金山下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "要塞区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%8C%BA" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n要塞区（Presidio）是旧金山下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ca_san_francisco|旧金山]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：37.7989, -122.4662\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ca_san_francisco|旧金山]]。", "url": "/places/ca-san-francisco-presidio.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.7989, "longitude": -122.4662 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 旧金山 · 要塞区" }, { "id": "place_us_hi", "type": "place", "title": "夏威夷州", "slug": "hawaii", "aliases": [ "Hawaii" ], "summary": "夏威夷州（Hawaii）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为15，首府为火奴鲁鲁。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "夏威夷州（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B7%9E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:01:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n夏威夷州（Hawaii）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为15[^uscb2023]。州以下设县（county）或独立市，市镇之下再分社区（neighborhood）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码（FIPS）：15[^uscb2023]\n- 首府：火奴鲁鲁[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约1,435,138（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 面积：28,313平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 加入联邦：1959年[^zhwiki]\n- 时区：夏威夷时区（UTC−10，不使用夏令时）[^zhwiki]\n- ISO 3166-2：US-HI[^zhwiki]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_usa|美国]]。\n\n## 下级行政区\n\n主要县：[[place_us_hi_honolulu_county|火奴鲁鲁市县]]、[[place_us_hi_hawaii_county|夏威夷县]]、[[place_us_hi_maui_county|毛伊县]]、[[place_us_hi_kauai_county|考艾县]]。\n\n主要城市：[[place_us_hi_honolulu|火奴鲁鲁]]、[[place_us_hi_hilo|希洛]]。", "url": "/places/hawaii.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "state", "coordinates": { "latitude": 20.2927, "longitude": -156.3732 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 夏威夷州" }, { "id": "organization_beijing_water_authority", "type": "organization", "title": "北京市水务局", "slug": "beijing-water-authority", "summary": "北京市水务行政主管部门。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市水务局关于修改部分水务行政规范性文件的通告", "author": "北京市水务局", "date": "2026-09-08", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/2024zcwj/202609/t20260909_4856708.html" }, { "id": "gywm", "title": "北京市水务局-关于我们", "author": "北京市水务局", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/swdt/ztzl/yjjb/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市水务局发布有关水务行政规范性文件的通告。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：https://swj.beijing.gov.cn[^gywm]\n- 办公地址：北京市通州区留庄路1号院2号楼[^gywm]\n- 办公电话：010-55524885[^gywm]\n- 传真：010-55522848（工作时间）、010-55522824（非工作时间）[^gywm]\n- 咨询服务：市民服务热线 12345，或通过网站“我要写信”在线咨询[^gywm]", "url": "/organizations/beijing-water-authority.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府部门", "headquartersNote": "北京市通州区留庄路1号院2号楼" }, { "id": "place_beijing_china_millennium_monument", "type": "place", "title": "中华世纪坛", "slug": "beijing-china-millennium-monument", "summary": "中华世纪坛是北京市人民政府历史公告中列出的地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于庆祝北京申办2008年奥运会成功燃放礼花的公告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_72355.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市人民政府历史公告将中华世纪坛列为礼花或烟花燃放地点；此处记录当时公告内容，不代表地点现状。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-china-millennium-monument.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "纪念建筑" }, { "id": "place_beijing_pingguoyuan_middle_school", "type": "place", "title": "苹果园中学", "slug": "beijing-pingguoyuan-middle-school", "summary": "苹果园中学是北京市人民政府历史公告中列出的地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于2000年春节燃放礼花的公告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_72394.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市人民政府历史公告将苹果园中学列为礼花或烟花燃放地点；此处记录当时公告内容，不代表地点现状。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-pingguoyuan-middle-school.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "学校" }, { "id": "place_beijing_qianmen_west_street", "type": "place", "title": "前门西大街", "slug": "beijing-qianmen-west-street", "summary": "北京市公安局交通管理局2026年烈士纪念日交通通告中提及的道路。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于“烈士纪念日”向人民英雄敬献花篮仪式活动采取临时交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-09-29", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/744132652/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市公安局交通管理局2026年烈士纪念日交通通告中提及的道路。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-qianmen-west-street.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "道路" }, { "id": "concept_dilou", "type": "concept", "title": "敌楼", "slug": "dilou", "aliases": [ "敌台", "Dilou", "Enemy Tower" ], "summary": "敌楼是明代长城防御体系中的空心多层防御塔，又称敌台，跨城墙而建，可驻兵、储武器、凭高御敌，为戚继光任蓟镇总兵时创设。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "敌台（城墙）（中文维基）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B5%E5%8F%B0_(%E5%9F%8E%E5%A2%99)" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "香港中学历史课程：明代长城", "url": "https://chistory.kanhan.com/sites/default/files/course_pdf/f2/f2p2/F2P2T2CH2%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD_%E6%98%8E%E9%95%B7%E5%9F%8E.pdf" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "故宫博物院院刊：明长城砖砌空心敌台类型与分期研究", "url": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/Uploads/File/2019/02/22/u5c6fe7d602f94.pdf" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "箭扣长城（中文维基）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%AD%E6%89%A3%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-07T11:53:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-07T11:53:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "敌楼是明代长城防御体系中的防御塔，又称敌台。\n\n## 概念定义\n敌楼是跨城墙而建的空心多层防御塔，内可驻兵、储存武器，凭高御敌。文献中“敌楼”与“敌台”常互称；严格而言，敌台是跨墙而建的墩台，敌楼是台上所建的楼式建筑。敌台一类又称马面，位于城角者称角台。[s1][s2]敌楼与望楼（纯瞭望）、角楼（城角之楼）、城楼（城门之楼）各不相同。\n\n## 历史起源\n空心敌台为戚继光任蓟镇总兵时创设。隆庆二年（1568年），戚继光到任后上疏修筑空心敌台，拟定《筑台规则》，提出修建中空、可驻兵、可储粮、可作战的堡垒。[s2]故宫博物院的研究以蓟镇、真保镇为范围，确认形制可辨的砖砌空心敌台1,083座，按内部结构分为17个类型、三期。[s3]\n\n## 建筑特点\n敌台跨城墙而建，分二层或三层，开拱门、箭窗，内为空心，可供守城士卒居住、储存武器。[s2]分实敌台（下部填实）与虚敌台（空心）两类，《武备志》记筑实敌台不如筑虚敌台；虚敌台以砖石砌三面而空其中，中有两层以木板为楼，用木梯上下，每层多置空眼以便窥觇与放箭放铳。[s1]砖砌空心敌台外观相似，均为石基础上建砖结构，通向墙体马道的方向设门，四周设箭窗；中层采用拱券结构，设瞭望口和箭窗，顶层原有垛口墙和铺房。[s3]\n\n## 功能与用途\n驻兵、储存军器与粮食、凭高射击、互相支援；敌台之间火力交叉，互为支援。[s1][s3]与烽火台不同：烽火台多为独立于墙体的单体建筑，作为通信预警设施；敌台是建于连续墙体之上的堡垒式建筑。[s3]\n\n## 分布地区\n明长城沿线，以华北地区现存数量最多；研究最系统的两段为东起河北山海关老龙头、西至北京怀柔亓连口，东北起门头沟沿河口、西南至山西平定鹿路口。[s3]\n\n## 代表实例\n箭扣长城敌台（空心敌台密集）、金山岭长城敌台、临海市古城墙双层敌台（戚继光所创，始建于明嘉靖年间）。[s1][s4]\n\n## 文化意义\n空心敌台是明代北部边防与戚继光军事改革的实物见证，是明长城考古研究的重要实物资料；《武备志》评价：“有城无台亦如无城，台非其制亦如无台。”[s1][s3]", "url": "/concepts/dilou.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "organization_belize_ministry_of_immigration_labour_and_governance", "type": "organization", "title": "伯利兹移民、劳工与治理部", "slug": "belize-ministry-of-immigration-labour-and-governance", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Immigration, Labour and Governance" ], "summary": "伯利兹政府组成部门，主管移民、劳工与治理事务。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "伯利兹领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》，2026-07-14更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/belize/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "伯利兹2025年内阁改组情况（belize.com）", "url": "https://belize.com/belize-cabinet-2025-appointments/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:25:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:25:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n伯利兹移民、劳工与治理部是伯利兹政府的组成部门，主管移民管理、劳工关系与政府治理事务。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部于2025年11月内阁改组中设立，由原内政与新增长产业部的移民、劳工职能调整而来。卡里姆·穆萨出任该部部长，此前他曾任内政部长。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n管理移民与边境事务；制定劳工政策；管理劳资关系；推进政府治理改革。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n该部由部长领导，下设移民、劳工等业务部门，具体内设机构未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n部长：卡里姆·穆萨（2025年11月起任职）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于首都贝尔莫潘，具体地址未详。\n\n## 来源\n\n伯利兹领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》）；伯利兹2025年内阁改组情况。", "url": "/organizations/belize-ministry-of-immigration-labour-and-governance.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_dominican_republic_energy_mines", "type": "organization", "title": "多米尼加能源与矿业部", "slug": "dominican-republic-energy-mines", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Energy and Mines", "MEM", "多米尼加能源部" ], "summary": "多米尼加能源与矿业部是多米尼加政府主管能源与矿产事务的部门，现任部长霍埃尔·桑托斯。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s20", "title": "Dominican Republic - World Leaders（CIA，2026-10-21更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/dominican-republic/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:25:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:25:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n多米尼加能源与矿业部（Ministerio de Energía y Minas）是多米尼加政府主管能源事务的部门，负责电力、石油与矿产管理。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n2013年设立；负责电力系统改革与可再生能源发展。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定能源政策；管理电力市场与电网；推进可再生能源；管理矿产资源开发与稀土勘探。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设能源、矿产等司局。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：霍埃尔·桑托斯（2024年8月就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于圣多明各。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/dominican-republic-energy-mines.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_canada_immigration", "type": "organization", "title": "加拿大移民、难民与公民部", "slug": "canada-immigration", "aliases": [ "Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada", "Ministry of Immigration", "加拿大移民部" ], "summary": "加拿大移民、难民与公民部是加拿大政府主管移民、难民与入籍事务的部门，现任部长莱娜·迪亚布。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "30th Canadian Ministry（维基百科，2026-10-31）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/30th_Canadian_Ministry" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Canada - World Leaders（CIA，2025-05-14更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/canada/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:19:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:19:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n加拿大移民、难民与公民部（Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada）是加拿大政府主管移民事务的部门，负责移民政策、难民安置与公民入籍。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n1994年设立现行体制；2025年卡尼政府收紧移民目标，削减永久居民配额。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定移民与难民政策；审批签证、永久居留与入籍申请；管理难民安置与边境移民事务；协调各省提名计划。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设移民政策、难民、入籍等司局，与边境服务局协同执法。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：莱娜·迪亚布（2025年5月13日就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于安大略省渥太华。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/canada-immigration.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_cote_divoire_ministry_of_defence", "type": "organization", "title": "科特迪瓦国防部", "slug": "cote-divoire-ministry-of-defence", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Defence" ], "summary": "科特迪瓦科特迪瓦国防部，现任负责人泰内·比拉希马·瓦塔拉（2026年1月23日就任）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ci-mambe", "title": "科特迪瓦芒贝二世政府完整名单（Financial Afrik，2026-01-25）", "url": "https://www.financialafrik.com/en/2026/01/25/ivory-coast-the-complete-list-of-the-government-of-robert-beugre-mambe-2/" }, { "id": "cia-ci", "title": "科特迪瓦领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》，2024-06-05更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/cote-divoire" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:39:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:39:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n科特迪瓦国防部（Ministry of Defence）是科特迪瓦政府的国防部主管部门，负责国防部领域的政策制定与执行。\n## 历史沿革\n部长兼任新设的副总理。\n## 主要职能\n负责科特迪瓦国防部相关政策的制定、执行与监管，统筹该领域国家规划、预算执行与对外合作。\n## 组织结构\n该部下设司局级机构，具体设置未详；部长以下设国务秘书或副部长级官员协助工作。\n## 现任负责人\n泰内·比拉希马·瓦塔拉（2026年1月23日就任至今）。\n## 总部与联系方式\n总部设在科特迪瓦首都，具体地址未详。\n## 来源\n科特迪瓦芒贝二世政府完整名单（Financial Afrik，2026-01-25）；科特迪瓦领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》，2024-06-05更新）", "url": "/organizations/cote-divoire-ministry-of-defence.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_lebanon_ministry_of_national_defense", "type": "organization", "title": "黎巴嫩国防部", "slug": "lebanon-ministry-of-national-defense", "aliases": [ "Ministry of National Defense" ], "summary": "黎巴嫩政府行政部门，现任负责人为米歇尔·梅纳萨。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "纳瓦夫·萨拉姆内阁（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Nawaf_Salam" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "纳瓦夫·萨拉姆领导黎巴嫩新内阁（科威特通讯社）", "url": "https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticlePrintPage.aspx?id=3218163\u0026language=en" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:44:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T15:44:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "黎巴嫩国防部（Ministry of National Defense）是黎巴嫩政府负责相关事务的行政部门，现任负责人为米歇尔·梅纳萨。[^s1][^s2]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n2025年2月8日，纳瓦夫·萨拉姆内阁成立，该部随内阁组建。此前历届内阁中已有相应部门。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n- 负责国防政策的制定与执行\n- 负责武装力量的建设与管理\n- 负责国防动员与军事安全事务\n\n## 组织结构\n\n下属司局设置未详。本条不展开下属机构。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任负责人为米歇尔·梅纳萨。（截至2026年11月）\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特，具体地址与联系方式未详。\n\n## 来源\n\n- 纳瓦夫·萨拉姆内阁（英文维基百科）\n- 纳瓦夫·萨拉姆领导黎巴嫩新内阁（科威特通讯社）", "url": "/organizations/lebanon-ministry-of-national-defense.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "person_darializa-avila-chevalier", "type": "person", "title": "达里亚利萨·阿维拉·谢瓦利埃", "slug": "darializa-avila-chevalier", "aliases": [ "Darializa Avila Chevalier" ], "summary": "达里亚利萨·阿维拉·谢瓦利埃（Darializa Avila Chevalier）是美国民主党政治人物，纽约州第13选区联邦众议员，2026年当选新当选，任期自2027年1月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ap", "title": "Associated Press election results: New York (NY) U.S. House", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FNY" }, { "id": "pw", "title": "New York U.S. House Election Results 2026 | Live（Poliwave）", "url": "https://www.poliwave.com/us/live/midterms-2026/new-york/house" }, { "id": "dac", "title": "Darializa Avila Chevalier（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darializa_Avila_Chevalier" }, { "id": "bio1", "title": "达里亚利萨·阿维拉·谢瓦利埃人物介绍", "url": "https://www.berniecrats.com/darializa-avila-chevalier.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:42:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:05:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 生平与简历\n\n达里亚利萨·阿维拉·谢瓦利埃（Darializa Avila Chevalier）是美国民主党政治人物，社区组织者、纽约市立大学社会学博士生，此前在哈莱姆社区辩护服务机构任调查员，2026年民主党初选中击败时任议员阿德里亚诺·埃斯帕亚特[^dac]。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n达里亚利萨·阿维拉·谢瓦利埃生于1993年或1994年，在佛罗里达州长大，为多米尼加移民工人家庭子女（父亲为卡车司机、母亲为个案工作者）；塔拉哈西里卡兹高中2012年毕业（国际文凭项目，年级第9），哥伦比亚学院中东研究文学士2016年。[^dac][^bio1]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n阿维拉·谢瓦利埃在校期间参与巴勒斯坦正义学生组织与动员非洲散居组织，2016年联合创办哥伦比亚大学种族隔离撤资组织；毕业后参与黑人青年项目100与家庭自由组织，任哈莱姆社区辩护服务机构调查员；纽约市立大学社会学博士生与候选人（2025年），研究拉美非裔移民受刑事与驱逐制度影响；2026年6月民主党初选中击败在任议员埃斯帕亚特。[^bio1]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n阿维拉·谢瓦利埃在组织者任内参与争取释放被移民拘留者与移除中央公园有争议雕像的运动；其竞选主张包括可负担住房、移民权利、全民医保与废除移民与海关执法局。[^bio1]\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n在2026年11月3日举行的美国中期选举中，达里亚利萨·阿维拉·谢瓦利埃当选美国众议院议员，代表纽约州第13选区，任期自2027年1月起；美联社已宣布该选区结果[^ap]。得票率约87.5%，对手为乔莫·威廉姆斯（Jomo Williams，约11.4%）[^pw]。\n\n注：得票率为非正式计票约数，最终以官方认证结果为准。", "url": "/people/darializa-avila-chevalier.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "联邦众议员", "社区组织者" ] }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_198", "type": "concept", "title": "国画颜料制作技艺", "slug": "guo-hua-yan-liao-zhi-zuo-ji-yi", "summary": "国画颜料制作技艺是苏州姜思序堂的传统国画颜料制作技艺，以选料讲究、研漂精细著称。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "项目页 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14717.html", "locator": "项目编号与项目介绍" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:40:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:40:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n国画颜料制作技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-198，于2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，属传统技艺类。[^s1]该项目即姜思序堂国画颜料制作技艺，申报地区为江苏省苏州市，保护单位为苏州姜思序堂国画颜料有限公司。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n苏州姜思序堂国画颜料、书画印泥，是具有我国民族风格的传统文化用品，在中国文房“四宝”中享有特殊盛誉。[^s1]明清以来，苏州吴门画派名人辈出，传统中国画颜料的需求增大；明末清初，阊门都亭桥开出了一家制作传统颜料的姜氏“思序堂”店铺。由于其品种较全、选料讲究、研漂精细、制造精良，近代任伯年、吴昌硕、徐悲鸿、齐白石等著名画家不少传世名画上运用的颜料，多出于姜思序堂的乳钵之中。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n姜思序堂国画颜料的生产原料可分为矿物性、植物性、动物性、金银和化工合成五大类；原料不同，制造方法各异：有的要椎磨，有的要浸泡，有的要取其实质，有的只需上提浮膘。[^s1]即使同一原料也因有优劣品位之分，必须由艺人善加选择，才能使用；工序就有粉碎、水漂、研磨、下胶、沉淀、革脚、煎煮、摊膏、剪膏、冷干、称量、包装等十多道工序，制作较为复杂。姜思序堂国画颜料有着颜色鲜明、纯净光润、轻细若尘、入水即化、与墨相融、着纸能和、多裱不脱、经久不变的特点；书画印泥则有不渗油、不嵌章、耐晒、色泽庄重的特点。其工艺大多依赖手工，是一门独特的手工制作技艺。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n国画颜料制作技艺以师徒传承为主，姜思序堂的传承人通过长期研磨、漂洗等实践掌握全套工序。[^s1]近年来，随着传统书画市场的变化，手工颜料的需求有所波动，保护工作重在通过老字号生产、研学体验与工序记录，保存选料、研漂、下胶等依赖经验与手感的关键技术。", "url": "/concepts/guo-hua-yan-liao-zhi-zuo-ji-yi.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_146", "type": "concept", "title": "配制酒传统酿造技艺", "slug": "pei-zhi-jiu-chuan-tong-niang-zao-ji-yi", "summary": "配制酒传统酿造技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，代表性子项为北京菊花白酒传统酿造技艺，以菊花入酒、固液结合蒸馏见长。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "配制酒传统酿造技艺（菊花白酒传统酿造技艺）", "author": "中国非物质文化遗产网·中国非物质文化遗产数字博物馆", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14601.html", "locator": "项目序号929，项目编号Ⅷ-146" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n配制酒传统酿造技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-146，第二批（2008年公布），申报地区或单位为北京仁和酒业有限责任公司，代表性子项为菊花白酒传统酿造技艺。[^s1]配制酒又称露酒，是在基酒中加入药材、花果等配料，经浸泡、蒸馏或勾兑等工艺制成的酒类，菊花白酒即以菊花为主料配制而成的名贵酒种。[^s1]\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n菊花酒是重阳佳节的必备饮品，酿制历史悠久。明清两代的御制菊花白酒，是在民间菊花酒的基础上结合宫廷特殊需求创制出的名贵酒种。创办于18世纪中期的老字号“仁和”专门承制宫廷御酒，同治年间从宫中取得菊花白酒制作秘方，传承至今已有七代。[^s1]\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n菊花白酒以菊花为主料，辅以人参、枸杞、沉香等二十余味名贵中药材，与基酒混合蒸馏而成，具有养肝明目、疏风清热、益气健脾、滋阴补肾之效。[^s1]该技艺继承了蒸馏白酒固态发酵、固态蒸馏的工艺传统，结合露酒生产工艺，形成以提香、除杂为主，固液结合、分段取酒的一整套特殊蒸馏工艺。酿制周期较长，前后约需八个月，主要工序包括预处理、蒸馏、勾兑、陈贮等，酿成的菊花白酒晶莹无色，集菊香、药香、酒香为一体。[^s1]其工料要求严格，提倡料必精品、工必讲究，配方符合中药方剂学理论，凝聚着中医传统的实践经验。[^s1]\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n作为第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，配制酒传统酿造技艺由北京仁和酒业有限责任公司申报并承担保护责任。[^s1]该技艺以酒保健、以药养生的理念，体现了传统酿酒工艺与中医药文化的结合，具有较高的科学价值与文化价值，在提高国民身体素质、改善生活质量方面起到了积极作用。[^s1]", "url": "/concepts/pei-zhi-jiu-chuan-tong-niang-zao-ji-yi.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "event_san_fermin", "type": "event", "title": "奔牛节", "slug": "san-fermin", "summary": "西班牙潘普洛纳圣费尔明节的核心活动，每年7月6日至14日，奔牛在7月7日至14日每天早上举行。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "圣费尔明节", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%98%8E%E8%8A%82" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Fiesta de San Fermín", "author": "Encyclopaedia Britannica", "url": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/Fiesta-de-San-Fermin" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Guide to the San Fermín festival", "author": "Visit Navarra", "url": "https://www.visitnavarra.es/en/w/guide-to-the-san-ferm%C3%ADn-festival-pamplona-s-great-fiesta" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T14:48:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T14:48:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 日期\n\n奔牛节是西班牙圣费尔明节的核心活动，节日整体为公历每年7月6日至7月14日：7月6日中午12点以点燃爆竹开节，7月14日午夜以《可怜的我》歌声闭节。奔牛活动本身从7月7日起，每天早上8点举行，直至7月14日，共八场。日期固定，不随星期变化[^s1][^s2][^s3]。\n\n## 起源\n\n圣费尔明节纪念潘普洛纳的主保圣人圣费尔明。奔牛的源头与斗牛传统有关：过去人们把公牛从城外牛栏赶往斗牛场，年轻人跟随奔跑助兴，这一做法逐渐演变为正式的奔牛活动。1926年，海明威的小说《太阳照常升起》描写了潘普洛纳奔牛，使这一节日闻名世界[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 主要习俗\n\n奔牛路线全长约848米，从牛栏经旧城区石板街道直抵斗牛场，全程仅数分钟。参与者按传统身穿白衣、系红腰带、戴红围巾，奔牛前须年满18岁，不得饮酒、不得激怒公牛、须与公牛同向奔跑。节日其他活动还包括巨人木偶游行、音乐会、烟花表演、斗牛和传统歌舞，整座城市昼夜狂欢[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 主要庆祝国家／地区\n\n奔牛节在西班牙纳瓦拉自治区首府潘普洛纳市举行，是西班牙最具国际知名度的节日之一。每年节日吸引上百万游客涌入这座小城，参与者与观众来自世界各地；西班牙其他城镇也有各自的奔牛活动，但规模与知名度均不及潘普洛纳。\n\n## 文化意义\n\n奔牛节既是宗教纪念与地方传统的延续，也是潘普洛纳城市身份的核心符号，海明威的文学描写更赋予它跨文化的传奇色彩。与此同时，奔牛活动的高风险性与斗牛伦理也长期引发争议：每年都有参与者受伤甚至死亡，动物保护组织亦对斗牛提出批评，这些争议本身已成为理解当代西班牙文化变迁的一面镜子[^s1][^s2][^s3]。", "url": "/events/san-fermin.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124034319", "type": "person", "title": "韩莒子", "slug": "han-juzi-sanguo-q124034319", "previousSlugs": [ "han-juzi-sanguo-q124034319-q711661" ], "summary": "韩莒子是《三国演义》中的人物形象：袁绍部将，仓亭之战中为袁军出战；原型为历史人物韩莒子。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124034319", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124034319" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的韩莒子形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q711661|韩莒子]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n韩莒子是袁绍部将。官渡之战后，袁绍军在仓亭再战，韩莒子作为袁军出战将领之一随军迎战曹操军，袁军战败。小说中的韩莒子是袁绍军后期的一名次要将领。 [^wikidata]\n\n仓亭之战紧接在官渡之后，袁绍军本想在仓亭挽回败局，却再次被曹军击败，袁军的精锐与士气在这一战中进一步耗尽。\n\n小说中的韩莒子是袁绍军后期的一名次要将领，与眭元进、吕威璜、赵叡等人同为仓亭之战的袁军出战者。小说没有为他安排单挑或献计的情节，他的形象就是仓亭败军中的一员，代表袁绍集团在官渡之后仍在勉力支撑、却已无力回天的状态。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/han-juzi-sanguo-q124034319.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124738637", "type": "person", "title": "孙秀", "slug": "sun-xiu-sanguo-q124738637", "previousSlugs": [ "sun-xiu-sanguo-q124738637-q847636" ], "summary": "孙秀是《三国演义》中的人物形象：东吴宗室将领，夏口督，吴末降晋；原型为历史人物孙秀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124738637", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124738637" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-sanguo-roles", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的孙秀形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q847636|孙秀]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n孙秀是东吴宗室将领，任夏口督。东吴末年，孙秀降晋。小说中的孙秀是东吴末期降晋的宗室将领形象。 孙秀降晋后，东吴夏口防线出现缺口，晋军伐吴的进程也由此加快。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n孙秀是东吴宗室将领，任夏口督，镇守夏口。东吴末年，孙皓猜忌宗室，孙秀惧祸，举家降晋，晋封其为骠骑将军。小说中的孙秀，是东吴末期降晋的宗室将领形象。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n\n孙秀降晋后，东吴夏口防线出现缺口，晋军伐吴的进程也由此加快。小说借孙秀降晋一节，写出吴末宗室与皇帝之间的猜忌：宗室将领为求自保而降敌，吴国的防线遂自内部动摇。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/sun-xiu-sanguo-q124738637.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123639367", "type": "person", "title": "刘岱", "slug": "liu-dai-sanguo-q123639367", "previousSlugs": [ "liu-dai-sanguo-q123639367-q706599" ], "summary": "刘岱是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物刘岱），在小说中为兖州刺史，讨董联军诸侯之一，讨黄巾时战死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123639367", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123639367" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:40:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。刘岱为兖州刺史。小说写讨董联军起兵时，刘岱为十八路诸侯之一；联军散后，刘岱在兖州讨伐青州黄巾时战死，兖州由此陷入无主之境，成为曹操、吕布争夺的战场。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的刘岱形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q706599|刘岱]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/liu-dai-sanguo-q123639367.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q112898680", "type": "person", "title": "孙策", "slug": "sun-ce-game-q112898680", "aliases": [ "Sonsaku Hakufu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sun-ce-game-q112898680-q380598" ], "summary": "孙策是游戏《恋姬†无双》中的角色，维基数据把她归为虚构的女性人物，并说明其原型是历史人物孙策。该作品的英文标签写作Sonsaku Hakufu。[^wikidata]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q112898680", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112898680" }, { "id": "book", "title": "《恋姬†无双》（BaseSon 游戏及改编动画）", "locator": "孙策为吴阵营女性君主设定" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "孙策是游戏《恋姬†无双》里的角色，“Sonsaku Hakufu”是日语对孙策及其字伯符的读法。[^wikidata]\n\n## 人物形象\n\n她是虚构人物、游戏角色，性别为女性。她的原型是历史人物[[person_cn_q380598|孙策]]。[^wikidata]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 名称：孙策（Sonsaku Hakufu）[^wikidata]\n- 身份：《恋姬†无双》游戏角色，虚构女性人物[^wikidata]\n- 原型：[[person_cn_q380598|孙策]]\n- 出现于：《恋姬†无双》\n\n## 作品形象\n\n以下为游戏《恋姬†无双》中的形象，不与历史上的孙策混淆：该系列将三国人物设定为女性，孙策（Sonsaku Hakufu）为吴阵营的君主，继承父业经营江东，性格豪爽好战，与曹操、刘备三足鼎立，是吴势力故事线的核心人物。[^book]", "url": "/people/sun-ce-game-q112898680.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《恋姬†无双》角色", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "游戏角色" }, { "id": "person_cn_q11598459", "type": "person", "title": "童猛", "slug": "tong-meng", "aliases": [ "Tong Meng", "翻江蜃" ], "previousSlugs": [ "tong-meng-q11598459" ], "summary": "童猛是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号翻江蜃，揭阳岭渔民，与兄童威同上梁山为水军头领。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11598459", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11598459" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "童猛（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E7%8C%9B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:38:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。童猛绰号翻江蜃，为揭阳岭渔民，与兄童威同以江上营生，水性极佳；小说写童威、童猛兄弟随李俊参与江州劫法场救宋江，事后一同上梁山，成为梁山水军头领之一，征方腊时战死。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/tong-meng.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q982915", "type": "person", "title": "董袭", "slug": "dong-xi", "aliases": [ "Dong Xi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "dong-xi-q982915" ], "summary": "董袭（？—217年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q982915", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q982915" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "董袭（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E8%A5%B2" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷55（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B755" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:36:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n董袭是三国时期东吴将领，字元代，会稽余姚人。他随孙策、孙权征战，参与江夏之战、赤壁之战等战事，以勇猛见称；董袭在濡须之战中战死，是东吴早期的勇将之一。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 董襲字元代，會稽餘姚人，長八尺，武力過人。孫策入郡，襲迎於高遷亭，策見而偉之，到署門下賊曹。時山陰宿賊黃龍羅、周勃聚黨數千人，策自出討，襲身斬羅、勃首，還拜別部司馬，授兵數千，遷揚武都尉。從策攻皖，又討劉勳於尋陽，伐黃祖於江夏。\n\n——《三国志·卷55》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_330281|余姚市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123785994|董袭]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/dong-xi.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 217, "display": "217年" }, "occupations": [ "军人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q182874", "type": "person", "title": "曹雪芹", "slug": "cao-xueqin", "aliases": [ "Cao Xueqin" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cao-xueqin-q182874" ], "summary": "曹雪芹（1724年7月12日—1763年），清朝作家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q182874", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182874" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹雪芹（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:57:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：清朝作家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_nanjing|南京市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 生平\n\n曹雪芹名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，清朝小说家、诗人、画家，出身江宁织造曹家。雍正五年（1727年）曹家被抄家后家道中落，曹雪芹随家迁居北京。晚年在北京西郊贫困中创作《红楼梦》，自述“披阅十载，增删五次”，书未完稿而逝；自胡适1921年发表《红楼梦考证》以来，一般认为《红楼梦》的作者为曹雪芹。[^zhwiki]\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/cao-xueqin.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1724, "month": 7, "day": 12, "display": "1724年7月12日" }, "death": { "year": 1763, "display": "1763年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "画家", "哲学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3184_2_d3_jan_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3184.2/D3, Jan 2025", "slug": "ieee-std-p3184-2-d3-jan-2025", "aliases": [ "P3184.2/D3, Jan 2025", "P3184.2/D3, Jan 2025 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Property Graph Description of Road Networks" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3184.2/D3, Jan 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Property Graph Description of Road Networks”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3184.2/D3, Jan 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10839530", "locator": "standard_number=P3184.2/D3, Jan 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3184.2/D3, Jan 2025**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Property Graph Description of Road Networks）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2025 年 1 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3184-2-d3-jan-2025.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3161_4_d4_may_2026", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026", "slug": "ieee-std-p3161-4-d4-may-2026", "aliases": [ "P3161.4/D4, May 2026", "P3161.4/D4, May 2026 - IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11536965", "locator": "standard_number=P3161.4/D4, May 2026; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026**（IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3161-4-d4-may-2026.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_8802_3_2017_amd_6_2018", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-3:2017/Amd 6-2018", "slug": "ieee-std-8802-3-2017-amd-6-2018", "aliases": [ "8802-3:2017/Amd 6-2018", "8802-3:2017/Amd 6-2018 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific re" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 8802-3:2017/Amd 6-2018 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific re”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-3:2017/Amd 6-2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8575214", "locator": "standard_number=8802-3:2017/Amd 6-2018; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 8802-3:2017/Amd 6-2018**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific re）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-8802-3-2017-amd-6-2018.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p29119_2_fdis_apr_2013", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P29119-2-FDIS, Apr 2013", "slug": "ieee-std-p29119-2-fdis-apr-2013", "aliases": [ "P29119-2-FDIS, Apr 2013", "P29119-2-FDIS, Apr 2013 - Approved Draft Software and systems engineering - Software testing - Part 2: Test process" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P29119-2-FDIS, Apr 2013 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“Approved Draft Software and systems engineering - Software testing - Part 2: Test process”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2013 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P29119-2-FDIS, Apr 2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6512509", "locator": "standard_number=P29119-2-FDIS, Apr 2013; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P29119-2-FDIS, Apr 2013**（Approved Draft Software and systems engineering - Software testing - Part 2: Test process）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2013 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p29119-2-fdis-apr-2013.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2013, "precision": "year", "display": "2013年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_1qcr_2020", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qcr-2020", "slug": "ieee-std-802-1qcr-2020", "aliases": [ "802.1Qcr-2020", "802.1Qcr-2020 - IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged Networks - Amendment 34: Asynchronous Traffic Shaping" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1Qcr-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged Networks - Amendment 34: Asynchronous Traffic Shaping”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qcr-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9253011", "locator": "standard_number=802.1Qcr-2020; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1Qcr-2020**（IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged Networks - Amendment 34: Asynchronous Traffic Shaping）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1qcr-2020.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p286_d13_jan_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P286/D13, Jan 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p286-d13-jan-2024", "aliases": [ "P286/D13, Jan 2024", "P286/D13, Jan 2024 - IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P286/D13, Jan 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P286/D13, Jan 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10412015", "locator": "standard_number=P286/D13, Jan 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P286/D13, Jan 2024**（IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Measurement of Power Factor Tip-Up of Electric Machinery Stator Coil Insulation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 1 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p286-d13-jan-2024.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1609_0_2019_8748232_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1609.0-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-1609-0-2019-8748232-redline", "aliases": [ "1609.0-2019", "1609.0-2019 - IEEE Guide for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Architecture - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1609.0-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Architecture - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1609.0-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8748232", "locator": "standard_number=1609.0-2019; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:58:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:58:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1609.0-2019**（IEEE Guide for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Architecture - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1609-0-2019-8748232-redline.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_116_1975", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 116-1975", "slug": "ieee-std-116-1975", "aliases": [ "116-1975", "116-1975 - IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Carbon Brushes" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 116-1975 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Carbon Brushes”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1975 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 116-1975 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2690", "locator": "standard_number=116-1975; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 116-1975**（IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Carbon Brushes）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1975 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-116-1975.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1975, "precision": "year", "display": "1975年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1149_1b_1994", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1149.1b-1994", "slug": "ieee-std-1149-1b-1994", "aliases": [ "1149.1b-1994", "1149.1b-1994 - IEEE Supplement to Standard Test Access Port and Boundary-Scan Architecture (1149.1)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1149.1b-1994 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Supplement to Standard Test Access Port and Boundary-Scan Architecture (1149.1)”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1995 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1149.1b-1994 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3272", "locator": "standard_number=1149.1b-1994; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1149.1b-1994**（IEEE Supplement to Standard Test Access Port and Boundary-Scan Architecture (1149.1)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1995 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1149-1b-1994.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1995, "precision": "year", "display": "1995年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_114_1982", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 114-1982", "slug": "ieee-std-114-1982", "aliases": [ "114-1982", "114-1982 - IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Single-Phase Induction Motors" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 114-1982 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Single-Phase Induction Motors”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1982 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 114-1982 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2536", "locator": "standard_number=114-1982; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 114-1982**（IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Single-Phase Induction Motors）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1982 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-114-1982.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1982, "precision": "year", "display": "1982年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1073_3_1a_2000", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1073.3.1a-2000", "slug": "ieee-std-1073-3-1a-2000", "aliases": [ "1073.3.1a-2000", "1073.3.1a-2000 - IEEE Standard for Medical Device Communications ߝ Transport Proile ߝ Connection Mode ߝ Amendment 1: Corrections and Clarifications" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1073.3.1a-2000 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Medical Device Communications ߝ Transport Proile ߝ Connection Mode ߝ Amendment 1: Corrections and Clarifications”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2000 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1073.3.1a-2000 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7063", "locator": "standard_number=1073.3.1a-2000; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1073.3.1a-2000**（IEEE Standard for Medical Device Communications ߝ Transport Proile ߝ Connection Mode ߝ Amendment 1: Corrections and Clarifications）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2000 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1073-3-1a-2000.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2000, "precision": "year", "display": "2000年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1016_2009_5167253", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1016-2009", "slug": "ieee-std-1016-2009-5167253", "aliases": [ "1016-2009", "1016-2009 - IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Systems Design--Software Design Descriptions" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1016-2009 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Systems Design--Software Design Descriptions”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2009 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1016-2009 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5167253", "locator": "standard_number=1016-2009; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1016-2009**（IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Systems Design--Software Design Descriptions）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2009 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1016-2009-5167253.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2009, "precision": "year", "display": "2009年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_rdd_41_2016", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std RDD 41:2016", "slug": "ieee-std-rdd-41-2016", "aliases": [ "RDD 41:2016", "RDD 41:2016 - SMPTE Registered Disclosure Doc - MDA D-Cinema Application" ], "summary": "IEEE Std RDD 41:2016 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Registered Disclosure Doc - MDA D-Cinema Application”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std RDD 41:2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7571996", "locator": "standard_number=RDD 41:2016; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:29:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:29:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std RDD 41:2016**（SMPTE Registered Disclosure Doc - MDA D-Cinema Application）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-rdd-41-2016.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_211_2018", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 211-2018", "slug": "ieee-std-211-2018", "aliases": [ "211-2018", "211-2018 - IEEE Standard Definitions of Terms for Radio Wave Propagation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 211-2018 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Definitions of Terms for Radio Wave Propagation”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 211-2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8657411", "locator": "standard_number=211-2018; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:15:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:15:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 211-2018**（IEEE Standard Definitions of Terms for Radio Wave Propagation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-211-2018.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" } ], "lang": "vi", "pagination": { "page": 401, "pageSize": 50, "total": 81126, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/vi/hot-400.json", "nextUrl": "/vi/hot-402.json" } }