{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Mới", "description": "Explore recently updated entries.", "url": "/vi/new-26.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_hnlib_b069806c51a2", "type": "person", "title": "阿图·葛文德", "slug": "atul-gawande", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ge-wen-de" ], "summary": "阿图·葛文德（1965年—）是美国外科医生、作家，代表作有《最好的告别》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-544", "title": "最好的告别", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/544", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "阿图·葛文德（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**阿图·葛文德**（Atul Gawande，1965年—）是美国外科医生、作家，哈佛医学院教授，长期在《纽约客》撰写医学专栏[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作《清单革命》主张用核查清单减少医疗差错，《最好的告别》（英文名《Being Mortal》）讨论衰老、临终医疗与生命尊严，在世界多国畅销[^zhwiki]。\n\n阿图·葛文德是《[[work_hnlib_12a5b48ecc68|最好的告别]]》[^online-544]的作者。", "url": "/people/atul-gawande.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q137946117", "type": "person", "title": "唐太宗", "slug": "emperor-taizong-tang-xiyou-q137946117", "aliases": [ "李世民" ], "previousSlugs": [ "emperor-taizong-tang-xiyou-q137946117-q9701" ], "summary": "唐太宗是《西游记》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物唐太宗。在小说第九至十二回取经缘起一段中，他因泾河龙王之事游地府、还魂办水陆大会，最终派玄奘西天取经。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q137946117", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137946117" }, { "id": "tangtaizong-difu", "title": "唐太宗游地府（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E9%81%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%BA%9C" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n以下写的是《西游记》中的唐太宗形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q9701|唐太宗]]，两者不可混淆。[^wikidata]\n\n## 游地府与还魂\n\n小说第九至十二回写取经缘起：泾河龙王托梦求唐太宗救命，太宗留魏徵宫中下棋，魏徵却在梦中斩了龙王，龙王魂魄纠缠太宗，太宗因此魂游地府。崔判官查生死簿，私自为太宗添了二十年阳寿，又嘱咐他还阳后务必办一场水陆大会，超度无主冤魂。太宗还魂后，果然下旨举办水陆大会。[^wikidata][^tangtaizong-difu]\n\n## 派玄奘取经\n\n水陆大会上，观音化身指出玄奘所讲只是小乘教化，超不得亡者，真正的大乘佛法在西天竺国大雷音寺如来处。太宗大喜，当即派玄奘西行取经，并与他结为兄弟，赐号三藏。唐僧取经的故事，由此从太宗游地府这一缘起正式展开。[^wikidata][^tangtaizong-difu]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/emperor-taizong-tang-xiyou-q137946117.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q8045212", "type": "person", "title": "薛蟠", "slug": "xue-pan", "aliases": [ "Xue Pan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xue-pan-q8045212" ], "summary": "薛蟠，红楼梦人物，薛宝钗之兄。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q8045212", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8045212" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "薛蟠（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E8%9F%A0" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n薛蟠是《红楼梦》中的形象，绰号呆霸王，薛姨妈之子，薛宝钗之兄。他骄横跋扈，曾为争夺香菱打死冯渊，后娶夏金桂为妻，夫妻不和、家事纷扰，是小说中纨绔子弟的代表。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，薛宝钗之兄[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/xue-pan.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123786411", "type": "person", "title": "华佗", "slug": "hua-tuo-sanguo-q123786411", "previousSlugs": [ "hua-tuo-sanguo-q123786411-q31749" ], "summary": "华佗是《三国演义》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物华佗。小说中他先为关羽刮骨疗毒，后为曹操治头风，因提出开脑取风涎而被曹操疑为报仇，下狱而死，临死赠出《青囊书》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123786411", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123786411" }, { "id": "huatuo", "title": "华佗（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%BD%97" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n以下写的是《三国演义》中的华佗形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q31749|华佗]]，两者不可混淆。小说中的华佗事迹有违史实年序，属于艺术虚构。[^wikidata]\n\n## 刮骨疗毒\n\n小说第七十五回写关羽攻樊城时右臂中了毒箭，华佗为他刮骨疗毒，关羽一面弈棋饮酒，一面伸臂任华佗割治，谈笑自若。这一段是小说中关羽硬汉形象最著名的注脚。[^wikidata][^huatuo]\n\n## 为曹操治头风\n\n第七十八回，曹操因砍伐梨树建宫受惊，头风发作，经华歆推荐召来华佗。华佗说病根在脑中，风涎不能出，须先饮麻沸散，再用利斧砍开脑袋取出风涎方可根除。曹操疑心华佗与关羽情熟，是借机为关羽报仇，不听贾诩劝谏，将华佗下狱拷问，华佗旬日后死于狱中。临死前他把《青囊书》赠给狱卒吴押狱，书却被吴押狱的妻子烧毁，只抢回一两页，记的都是阉鸡阉猪之类的小手术。[^wikidata][^huatuo]\n\n需要区分的是：历史上华佗死于曹操之手在前，不可能在219年再为关羽疗毒，小说把两件事都安在华佗身上，是罗贯中为突出曹操多疑而作的安排。[^wikidata][^huatuo]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/hua-tuo-sanguo-q123786411.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "医生", "外科医生" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1326854", "type": "person", "title": "蔡瑁", "slug": "cai-mao", "aliases": [ "Cai Mao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cai-mao-q1326854" ], "summary": "蔡瑁是东汉末刘表部将，掌握荆州水军，刘表死后拥刘琮降曹操；小说写其被周瑜反间计所害，正史未载其死因。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1326854", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326854" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "蔡瑁（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E7%91%81" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n蔡瑁是东汉末刘表的部将，掌握荆州水军，与蔡夫人同为荆州大族。刘表死后，蔡瑁拥立刘琮，举荆州降曹操。小说《三国演义》中写蔡瑁被周瑜反间计所害，曹操误杀蔡瑁、张允；正史对蔡瑁降曹后的事迹记载不多，未载其死因。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_420600|襄阳市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123673629|蔡瑁]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/cai-mao.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 208, "display": "208年" }, "occupations": [ "军官" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1327598", "type": "person", "title": "郭图", "slug": "guo-tu", "aliases": [ "Guo Tu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "guo-tu-q1327598" ], "summary": "郭图是东汉末袁绍的谋士，屡进谗言，致张郃、高览降曹，袁谭败亡后亦败亡。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1327598", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327598" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "郭图（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%9C%96" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n郭图是东汉末袁绍的谋士，以善谗著称。官渡之战前后，他多次进谗言排挤沮授，又诬陷张郃、高览，致使二人降曹，袁军大败。袁绍死后，郭图归附袁谭，袁谭败亡后郭图亦随之败亡。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411000|许昌市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123929310|郭图]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/guo-tu.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 205, "display": "205年" }, "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_a90d98ea2b24", "type": "person", "title": "王卯卯", "slug": "wang-mao-mao", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-wang-mao-mao" ], "summary": "王卯卯是中国漫画家，兔斯基形象的创作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-378", "title": "最好的你，在路上", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/378", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王卯卯（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8D%AF%E5%8D%AF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**王卯卯**是中国漫画家，兔斯基形象的创作者[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n兔斯基是一只以夸张表情见长的兔子表情形象，2006年前后在网络上流行，成为早期中文网络表情的代表之一；《最好的你，在路上》是其图文随笔集[^zhwiki]。\n\n王卯卯是《[[work_hnlib_5ab2afd2b1a7|最好的你，在路上]]》[^online-378]的作者。", "url": "/people/wang-mao-mao.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124653019", "type": "person", "title": "贾充", "slug": "jia-chong-sanguo-q124653019", "previousSlugs": [ "jia-chong-sanguo-q124653019-q17585" ], "summary": "贾充是《三国演义》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物贾充。小说第一百一十四回写他为司马昭心腹，在南阙指使成济弑杀魏帝曹髦，事后司马昭诛成济三族顶罪，贾充却无恙。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124653019", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124653019" }, { "id": "jiachong", "title": "贾充弑君（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%85%85%E5%BC%91%E5%90%9B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n以下写的是《三国演义》中的贾充形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q17585|贾充]]，两者不可混淆。[^wikidata]\n\n## 南阙弑君\n\n第一百一十四回，魏帝曹髦忿恨司马昭独专朝政，率宿卫讨伐司马昭，在南阙遇到中护军贾充率领的禁军。禁军见天子亲至，都不敢动手，太子舍人成济问贾充该当如何，贾充说：“司马公养你何用？正为今日之事也。”成济便挺戟上前，一戟刺死曹髦。[^wikidata][^jiachong]\n\n事后舆论激愤，司马昭召群臣商议，陈泰说只有斩贾充才足以谢天下，司马昭不愿，改诛成济三族顶罪，贾充毫发无损。这一情节即历史上著名的甘露之变，小说基本沿用了史事。[^wikidata][^jiachong]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/jia-chong-sanguo-q124653019.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1327669", "type": "person", "title": "孟达", "slug": "meng-da", "aliases": [ "Meng Da" ], "previousSlugs": [ "meng-da-q1327669" ], "summary": "孟达是三国时刘备部将，后降魏，新城起兵反魏，被司马懿迅速平定所杀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1327669", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327669" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孟达（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E9%81%94" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷40（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B740" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n孟达原为刘璋部下，后归刘备，镇守上庸。关羽败走麦城求救时，孟达与刘封坐视不救；孟达又与刘封失和，遂降魏，任新城太守。诸葛亮北伐时以书信离间孟达，孟达在新城起兵反魏，司马懿疾驰千里，迅速平定新城，孟达被杀。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志/卷40》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610481|兴平市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124334407|孟达]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/meng-da.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 228, "display": "228年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q8038917", "type": "person", "title": "武吉", "slug": "wu-ji", "aliases": [ "Wu Ji" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wu-ji-q8038917" ], "summary": "武吉，封神演义角色。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q8038917", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8038917" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "武吉（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n武吉是《封神演义》中的形象，原为西岐城外的樵夫，因误伤人命而受姜子牙指点，拜姜子牙为师。他随姜子牙伐纣，是姜子牙的弟子与周军将领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：封神演义角色[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：周[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/wu-ji.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军人", "伐木工" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124493447", "type": "person", "title": "乐綝", "slug": "yue-lin-sanguo-q124493447", "previousSlugs": [ "yue-lin-sanguo-q124493447-q1156926" ], "summary": "乐綝是《三国演义》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物乐綝。小说中他是司马懿帐下抗蜀将领，常与张虎搭档，第一百一十回诸葛诞之乱中被杀，结局与史事大致相符。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124493447", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124493447" }, { "id": "lelin", "title": "乐綝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E7%B6%9D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n以下写的是《三国演义》中的乐綝形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1156926|乐綝]]，两者不可混淆。[^wikidata]\n\n## 小说中的乐綝\n\n在小说中，乐綝是司马懿帐下的抗蜀将领之一，诸葛亮北伐时，曹真令张虎为先锋、乐綝为副先锋，同守主营，他经常与张辽之子张虎出双入对。第一百一十回诸葛诞之乱中，乐綝被杀，大致上与史料相符。[^wikidata][^lelin]\n\n原型条目所载的史事是：乐綝官至扬州刺史，甘露二年（257年）诸葛诞因惧怕被征入朝而起兵，起兵之初便杀害了乐綝，事后朝廷追赠乐綝为卫尉，谥愍侯。小说保留了这一结局，只把乐綝提前写进了抗蜀战事。[^wikidata][^lelin]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/yue-lin-sanguo-q124493447.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q3268303", "type": "person", "title": "郭襄", "slug": "guo-xiang", "aliases": [ "Guo Xiang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "guo-xiang-q3268303" ], "summary": "郭襄，武侠小说人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q3268303", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268303" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "郭襄（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E8%A5%84" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q3268303", "title": "郭襄（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/郭襄", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n郭襄是金庸武侠小说中的人物，郭靖与黄蓉之幼女，杨过的知己。郭襄十六岁生日时，杨过以三件礼物为其祝寿，郭襄由此对杨过倾心，终身未嫁；她后游历江湖，创立峨眉派，成为峨眉派开山祖师。[^wiki-person_cn_q3268303]\n\n郭襄是《神雕侠侣》与《倚天屠龙记》之间的承接人物：倚天剑、屠龙刀的秘密与郭襄、郭破虏姐弟相关，峨眉派的武学亦源于郭襄。[^wiki-person_cn_q3268303]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：武侠小说人物[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于", "url": "/people/guo-xiang.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1325053", "type": "person", "title": "荀攸", "slug": "xun-you", "aliases": [ "Xun You" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xun-you-q1325053" ], "summary": "荀攸是东汉末曹操的谋士，荀彧之侄，以谋略著称，官渡之战献策，官至尚书令。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1325053", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325053" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "荀攸（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E6%94%B8" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷10（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B710" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n荀攸字公达，荀彧之侄，曹操的谋士，以谋略深远著称。官渡之战时，荀攸多次献策，助曹操破袁绍；后历任尚书令等职，是曹魏初期的重臣。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 荀攸字公達，彧從子也。祖父曇，廣陵太守。攸少孤。及曇卒，故吏張權求守曇墓。攸年十三，疑之，謂叔父衢曰：「此吏有非常之色，殆將有姦！」衢寤，乃推問，果殺人亡命。由是異之。\n\n——《三国志/卷10》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411000|许昌市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123587038|荀攸]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/xun-you.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 157, "display": "157年" }, "death": { "year": 214, "display": "214年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_5513e098a80b", "type": "person", "title": "乙一", "slug": "otsuichi", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-yi-yi" ], "summary": "乙一（1978年—），本名安达宽高，是日本作家，代表作有《暗黑童话》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-233", "title": "暗黑童话", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/233", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "乙一（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%B8%80" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**乙一**（1978年—），本名安达宽高，是日本作家、电影导演，17岁发表处女作即获得推理小说新人奖[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作有《暗黑童话》《ZOO》和《只有你听见》，前者以哥特式笔法写少女间的残酷关系，后者是短篇集，均改编为影视作品[^zhwiki]。\n\n乙一是《[[work_hnlib_4cc8f55820b8|暗黑童话]]》[^online-233]的作者。", "url": "/people/otsuichi.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q8005235", "type": "person", "title": "杨洪", "slug": "yang-hong", "aliases": [ "Yang Hong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yang-hong-q8005235" ], "summary": "杨洪（？—228年），中国历史人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q8005235", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8005235" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杨洪 (三国)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%B4%AA_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷41（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B741" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n杨洪是三国时期蜀汉大臣，字季休，犍为武阳人。他历任蜀郡太守等职，掌管蜀汉钱粮、兵器等政务，以干练见称；杨洪病死，诸葛亮惜之。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 楊洪字季休，犍為武陽人也。劉璋時歷部諸郡。先主定蜀，太守李嚴命為功曹。嚴欲徒郡治捨，洪固諫不聽，遂辭功曹，請退。嚴薦洪於州，為[部蜀從事]。先主爭漢中，急書發兵，軍師將軍諸葛亮以問洪，洪曰：「漢中則益州咽喉，存亡之機會，若無漢中則無蜀矣，此家門之禍也。\n\n——《三国志/卷41》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_511403|彭山区]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124351496|杨洪]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/yang-hong.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 228, "display": "228年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "三国", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q137971561", "type": "person", "title": "王珪", "slug": "wang-gui-xiyou-q137971561", "previousSlugs": [ "wang-gui-xiyou-q137971561-q1562454" ], "summary": "王珪是《西游记》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物王珪。在小说取经缘起一段中，他仅作为唐太宗朝中文官班列的一员出现，没有独立情节，其生平事迹见原型条目。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q137971561", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137971561" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n以下写的是《西游记》中的王珪形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1562454|王珪]]，两者不可混淆。[^wikidata]\n\n## 小说中的出场\n\n在《西游记》第九至十二回取经缘起一段中，王珪没有独立事迹，只在唐太宗朝中的文官班列里出现：太宗还魂后临朝，东厢文官中有徐茂功、魏徵、王珪、杜如晦、房玄龄等人一齐上前启奏。除此点名出场外，小说没有再写王珪的言行。[^wikidata]\n\n王珪其人的生平、官职与谏诤事迹，都属于历史原型条目，不应与小说中这个仅具姓名的朝臣形象混为一谈。[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/wang-gui-xiyou-q137971561.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7982957", "type": "person", "title": "文殊广法天尊", "slug": "wenshu-guangfa-tianzun", "aliases": [ "Wenshu Guangfa Tianzun" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wenshu-guangfa-tianzun-q7982957" ], "summary": "文殊广法天尊，封神演义角色。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7982957", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7982957" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "文殊广法天尊（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AE%8A%E5%B9%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n文殊广法天尊是《封神演义》中的形象，阐教十二金仙之一，五龙山云霄洞的炼气士，金吒之师，坐骑为青狮。他在伐纣之战中多次以法宝助战，是阐教方面的重要仙人。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：封神演义角色[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/wenshu-guangfa-tianzun.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q137972285", "type": "person", "title": "秦琼", "slug": "qin-shubao-xiyou-q137972285", "aliases": [ "秦叔宝" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qin-shubao-xiyou-q137972285-q1285831" ], "summary": "秦琼是《西游记》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物秦琼。在小说中，唐太宗还魂后夜夜闻鬼哭，秦琼与尉迟恭披甲守宫门，鬼魅不敢近，太宗命人绘二将像贴于宫门，后世门神之俗即由此而来。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q137972285", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137972285" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n以下写的是《西游记》中的秦琼形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1285831|秦琼]]，两者不可混淆。[^wikidata]\n\n## 守宫门与门神之俗\n\n唐太宗游地府还魂之后，夜夜听见宫外鬼哭神嚎，不得安寝。秦琼与尉迟恭自请披甲执兵，守在宫门两边，当夜鬼魅果然不敢近前，太宗才睡得安稳。后来太宗体念二将辛苦，命人绘制二将画像贴于宫门之上，鬼魅见画亦不敢入，宫中从此安宁。[^wikidata]\n\n小说这一写法，就是民间贴秦琼、尉迟恭画像为门神的习俗的来源。在小说中，秦琼没有独立的征战情节，他的出场就是为了这一门神典故。[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/qin-shubao-xiyou-q137972285.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "軍官" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q138001671", "type": "person", "title": "傅奕", "slug": "fu-yi-xiyou-q138001671", "previousSlugs": [ "fu-yi-xiyou-q138001671-q1004339" ], "summary": "傅奕是《西游记》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物傅奕。在小说第十二回水陆大会一段中，他以太史丞身份受命选举高僧，却上疏反对佛教，与萧瑀当廷辩论，太宗最终没有听从他。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q138001671", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138001671" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n以下写的是《西游记》中的傅奕形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1004339|傅奕]]，两者不可混淆。[^wikidata]\n\n## 水陆大会上的反佛之议\n\n第十二回，唐太宗还魂后下旨举办水陆大会，命太史丞傅奕选举高僧、修建佛事。傅奕闻旨却上疏反对，称佛教无益，主张止浮图、以言无佛，并与主张兴佛的萧瑀当廷辩论。萧瑀被辩得无言，只说了一句“地狱之设，正为是人”。[^wikidata]\n\n太宗没有听从傅奕的意见，仍命玄奘主持大会。大会上观音化身指出玄奘所讲只是小乘教化，真正的大乘佛法在西天大雷音寺如来处，太宗便派玄奘西行取经。傅奕在小说中的作用，是以反佛之议反衬取经的必然。[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/fu-yi-xiyou-q138001671.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_725349c1b54e", "type": "person", "title": "余秀华", "slug": "yu-xiu-hua", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-yu-xiu-hua" ], "summary": "余秀华（1976年—）是中国诗人，代表作有《月光落在左手上》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-550", "title": "月光落在左手上", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/550", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "余秀华（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E7%A7%80%E5%8D%8E" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**余秀华**（1976年—）是中国诗人，生于湖北钟祥石牌镇横店村，因脑瘫行动不便，长期在农村生活并坚持写诗[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n诗集《月光落在左手上》出版后使她广为人知，诗作《穿过大半个中国去睡你》在网络上引发热议；纪录片《摇摇晃晃的人间》记录了她的生活[^zhwiki]。\n\n余秀华是《[[work_hnlib_b26e36b46f96|月光落在左手上]]》[^online-550]的作者。", "url": "/people/yu-xiu-hua.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1323944", "type": "person", "title": "陶谦", "slug": "tao-qian", "aliases": [ "Tao Qian" ], "previousSlugs": [ "tao-qian-q1323944" ], "summary": "陶谦是东汉末徐州牧，临终以徐州让刘备；曹操为父报仇伐徐州是其任内的大事。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1323944", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323944" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "陶谦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E8%AC%99" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷08（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B708" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n陶谦字恭祖，丹阳人，东汉末徐州牧。他早年举茂才，历任州郡，黄巾起时任徐州刺史，击破黄巾，保境安民。曹操之父曹嵩路过徐州被杀，曹操兴兵报复，徐州大遭涂炭；陶谦临终以徐州让给刘备。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 陶謙字恭祖，丹楊人。少好學，爲諸生，仕州邵，舉茂才，除盧令，遷幽州剌史，徵拜議郎，參車騎將軍張溫軍事，西討韓遂。會徐州黃巾起，以謙爲徐州剌史，擊黃巾，破走之。\n\n——《三国志·卷08》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_340521|当涂县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123649760|陶谦]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/tao-qian.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 132, "display": "132年" }, "death": { "year": 194, "display": "194年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q137946201", "type": "person", "title": "魏徵", "slug": "wei-zheng-xiyou-q137946201", "aliases": [ "魏征" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wei-zheng-xiyou-q137946201-q378356" ], "summary": "魏徵是《西游记》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物魏徵。在小说取经缘起一段中，他梦中斩了泾河龙王的龙首，并奉命与萧瑀等人选举高僧主持水陆大会。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q137946201", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137946201" }, { "id": "tangtaizong-difu", "title": "唐太宗游地府（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E9%81%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%BA%9C" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n以下写的是《西游记》中的魏徵形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q378356|魏徵]]，两者不可混淆。[^wikidata]\n\n## 梦斩泾河龙王\n\n小说第九、十回写取经缘起：泾河龙王与术士袁守诚赌降雨，因违反玉帝圣旨私改降雨时辰与雨量，被判斩首。龙王托梦向唐太宗求救，太宗便在行刑那日召魏徵入宫下棋。棋局未终，魏徵忽然伏案睡去，梦中奉旨斩了龙王的龙首。龙王魂魄因此纠缠唐太宗，牵出太宗游地府、还魂办水陆大会的一串情节。[^wikidata][^tangtaizong-difu]\n\n## 水陆大会\n\n太宗还魂后下旨举办水陆大会，命魏徵与萧瑀、张道源等人邀请诸佛、选举有大德的高僧作坛主，玄奘因此得以主持大会，观音现身指点大乘佛法在西天，由此引出唐僧取经。[^wikidata][^tangtaizong-difu]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/wei-zheng-xiyou-q137946201.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7685133", "type": "person", "title": "骊山老母", "slug": "lishan-laomu", "aliases": [ "Lishan Laomu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "lishan-laomu-q7685133" ], "summary": "骊山老母，骊山的山神，道教神祇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7685133", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7685133" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "骊山老母（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%8A%E5%B1%B1%E8%80%81%E6%AF%8D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 神话形象\n\n骊山老母是道教神祇，骊山的山神，传说为上古女仙。《西游记》中，骊山老母与观音、普贤、文殊化身为母女四人，试探唐僧师徒禅心，是四圣试禅心一回的主角之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：骊山的山神，道教神祇[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/lishan-laomu.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "山神" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q3256864", "type": "person", "title": "刘义庆", "slug": "liu-yiqing", "aliases": [ "Liu Yiqing" ], "previousSlugs": [ "liu-yiqing-q3256864" ], "summary": "刘义庆（403年—444年），中国历史人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q3256864", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3256864" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘义庆（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%BE%A9%E6%85%B6" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "南史·卷13（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B713" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q3256864", "title": "刘义庆（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/刘义庆", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n刘义庆（403年—444年），字季伯，彭城人，南朝宋宗室、文学家。刘义庆袭封临川王，喜招文学之士，编撰《世说新语》，记录魏晋名士言行，成为研究魏晋风度的重要典籍。[^wiki-person_cn_q3256864]\n\n刘义庆的正史传记见《南史·卷13》，其《世说新语》与《幽明录》对后世小说、笔记影响深远。[^wiki-person_cn_q3256864]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《南史·卷13》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 出生地：[[place_xuzhou|徐州市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q387863|《世说新语》]]", "url": "/people/liu-yiqing.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 403, "display": "403年" }, "death": { "year": 444, "display": "444年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "历史学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_4c0d34151670", "type": "person", "title": "范海涛", "slug": "fan-hai-tao", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-fan-hai-tao" ], "summary": "范海涛是中国记者、作家，与李开复合著《世界因你不同》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-113", "title": "世界因你不同", "author": "海宁市图书馆", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/113", "locator": "书目字段：作者“李开复，范海涛著”、出版社“中信出版社”、出版日期“2009”" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "范海涛（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%B5%B7%E6%B6%9B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:25:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**范海涛**是中国记者、作家，与李开复交往多年，参与写作了李开复的自传[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n他与李开复合著的《世界因你不同》（2009年，中信出版社）是李开复的自传，写李开复从台湾、美国到中国大陆的求学与职业经历[^online-113]。\n\n**范海涛**与李开复合著《世界因你不同》；该书由中信出版社于2009年出版[^online-113]。", "url": "/people/fan-hai-tao.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10449210", "type": "person", "title": "秋桐", "slug": "qiu-tong", "aliases": [ "Qiutong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qiutong-q10449210", "qiutong" ], "summary": "秋桐是《红楼梦》中的人物，原为贾赦房中十七岁的丫鬟，后被贾赦赏给贾琏为妾。她恃贾赦所赐欺凌尤二姐，是王熙凤借刀杀人的工具，凤姐死后被贾琏遣回娘家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10449210", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10449210" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "秋桐（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%A1%90" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n秋桐是小说《红楼梦》中的人物，原为贾赦房中的丫鬟，后被赏给贾琏为妾。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 由丫鬟而为妾\n\n第六十九回，贾琏偷娶尤二姐为二房，又为父亲贾赦到平安州办事办得妥当，贾赦十分欢喜，赏他一百两银子，又将房中一个十七岁的丫鬟秋桐赏他为妾。贾琏叩头领去，喜之不尽。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 折磨尤二姐\n\n秋桐自以为是贾赦所赐，无人敢冒犯她，连王熙凤、平儿都不放在眼里。王熙凤正要借刀杀人，便唆使秋桐天天辱骂尤二姐，又让她到贾母、王夫人处诬告尤二姐，尤二姐不堪折磨，胎儿被打下去后吞金自尽。秋桐至此才算完成了凤姐借她杀人的算计，自己却并不自知。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 结局\n\n王熙凤死后，贾琏对秋桐越发嫌弃，最后叫了秋桐娘家的人来，把她领了回去。秋桐在书中从得宠的妾到被遣回娘家，前后不过是贾府内宅倾轧的一枚棋子。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：秋桐[^wikidata]\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，贾琏的妾[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/qiu-tong.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "丫鬟", "妾" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q765572", "type": "person", "title": "郭璞", "slug": "guo-pu", "aliases": [ "Guo Pu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "guo-pu-q765572" ], "summary": "郭璞（276年—324年），文学家和训诂学家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q765572", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765572" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "郭璞（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E7%92%9E" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "晋书/卷072（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7072" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n郭璞是东晋文学家、训诂学家，字景纯，河东闻喜人。他注释《山海经》《穆天子传》等古籍，著有《游仙诗》十四首，是游仙诗的代表作家；郭璞亦精通卜筮，王敦之乱时郭璞因卜筮不吉而被王敦所杀。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 郭璞葛洪\n\n——《晋书/卷072》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：文学家和训诂学家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：晋朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_140823|闻喜县]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/guo-pu.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 276, "display": "276年" }, "death": { "year": 324, "display": "324年" }, "occupations": [ "天文学家", "作家", "诗人", "历史学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q3055296", "type": "person", "title": "武松", "slug": "wu-song", "aliases": [ "行者" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wu-song-q3055296" ], "summary": "武松是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号行者，梁山一百单八将之一，排第十四位，上应天伤星，任步军头领，以景阳冈打虎、血溅鸳鸯楼闻名，征方腊时断臂后在六和寺出家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q3055296", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055296" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "武松（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%9D%BE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n武松是小说《水浒传》中的人物，绰号行者，梁山一百单八将之一，排第十四位，上应天伤星，任步军头领。他是清河县人，身长八尺，力大无穷，使一对戒刀，是小说中武艺与胆气俱全的好汉。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 景阳冈打虎与报兄仇\n\n武松回家探兄途中路过景阳冈，酒后赤手空拳打死一只吊睛白额大虎，从此名扬天下。后在阳谷县任都头，得知嫂嫂潘金莲与西门庆合谋毒死兄长武大郎，便手刃潘金莲与西门庆为兄报仇，因此被发配孟州。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 醉打蒋门神与血溅鸳鸯楼\n\n在孟州，武松醉打蒋门神，夺回快活林酒楼，后遭张都监陷害，血溅鸳鸯楼，杀死张都监等人，从此落发为行者，投奔梁山。梁山排座次后，他任步军头领，随军南征北战。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 结局\n\n征讨方腊时，武松在杭州被包道乙以飞剑斩断左臂，后在六和寺出家，取法名清忠，善终而逝，没有随宋江班师回京。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：《水浒传》人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：清河县[^wikidata]\n- 职业：比丘[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/wu-song.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "比丘" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "nativePlace": "清河縣", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q2879822", "type": "person", "title": "白骨精", "slug": "bai-gu-jing", "aliases": [ "白骨夫人", "尸魔" ], "previousSlugs": [ "baigujing-q2879822", "baigujing" ], "summary": "白骨精是《西游记》中的妖怪，又称白骨夫人、尸魔，居白骨洞。她三番化身骗唐僧，皆被孙悟空识破打死，是三打白骨精一回的主角。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q2879822", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2879822" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "白骨精（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%AA%A8%E7%B2%BE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n白骨精是小说《西游记》中的妖怪，又称白骨夫人、尸魔，本是白骨洞中的一具白骨成精，居于白虎岭白骨洞。她一心想吃唐僧肉以求长生不老，是《西游记》中最著名的女妖之一。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 三打白骨精\n\n唐僧师徒路过白虎岭时，白骨精先后三次化身骗取唐僧信任：第一次化作送斋饭的村姑，第二次化作寻女儿的老妇，第三次化作寻妻女的老翁。孙悟空以火眼金睛识破其真身，三次都将她打死，但每次她都化作一缕青烟逃走，只留下一具假尸。[^zhwiki]\n\n唐僧肉眼凡胎，只见悟空连杀三人，以为他滥杀无辜，便念紧箍咒惩罚悟空，最后写下贬书将悟空逐回花果山。白骨精随后现出原形，被返回的孙悟空一棒打死，现出一堆白骨。这一回写尽了唐僧的迂执与悟空的委屈，是《西游记》取经路上师徒矛盾最尖锐的一回。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：西游记角色[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/bai-gu-jing.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 700, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q3178958", "type": "person", "title": "林黛玉", "slug": "lin-daiyu", "aliases": [ "Lin Daiyu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "lin-daiyu-q3178958" ], "summary": "林黛玉，红楼梦人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q3178958", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3178958" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "林黛玉（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%9B%E7%8E%89" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q3178958", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n林黛玉是《红楼梦》中的女主角之一，贾敏与林如海之女，贾母外孙女。她生得倾国倾城，才情横溢，与贾宝玉青梅竹马，互生情愫，却因体弱多病、寄人篱下而多愁善感。[^wiki-person_cn_q3178958]\n\n林黛玉葬花、题《葬花吟》是小说最著名的情节；宝玉与宝钗成婚之夜，黛玉焚稿断痴情，含泪而逝，成为中国文学中最著名的悲剧人物之一。[^wiki-person_cn_q3178958]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/lin-daiyu.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "诗人" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_5aff8a8e026a", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·C·福斯特", "slug": "thomas-c-foster", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-fu-si-te" ], "summary": "托马斯·C·福斯特是美国文学教授，著有《如何阅读一本小说》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-479", "title": "如何阅读一本小说", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/479", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "托马斯·C·福斯特（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7C%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**托马斯·C·福斯特**（Thomas C. Foster）是美国文学教授，长期在密歇根大学弗林特分校讲授英语与文学[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作《如何阅读一本小说》（英文名《How to Read Literature Like a Professor》）以通俗语言介绍象征、原型与互文等文学阅读方法，是流行的文学入门读物[^zhwiki]。\n\n**托马斯·C·福斯特**是《如何阅读一本小说》的作者[^online-479]。", "url": "/people/thomas-c-foster.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q757972", "type": "person", "title": "狻猊", "slug": "suan-ni", "aliases": [ "Suanni" ], "previousSlugs": [ "suanni-q757972", "suanni" ], "summary": "狻猊，龙生九子之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q757972", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757972" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "狻猊（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%BB%E7%8C%8A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 神话形象\n\n狻猊是东亚神话中的形象，传说为龙生九子之一，喜烟火、好坐，常被铸于香炉足上。《封神演义》《西游记》《水浒传》中均有狻猊的形象或以狻猊为绰号的人物。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：龙生九子之一[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/suan-ni.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》、《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q133367", "type": "person", "title": "李逵", "slug": "li-kui", "aliases": [ "黑旋风" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-kui-q133367" ], "summary": "李逵是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号黑旋风，梁山一百单八将之一，排第二十二位，上应天杀星，任步军头领，征方腊后被宋江以毒酒赐死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q133367", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133367" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李逵（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%80%B5" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n李逵是小说《水浒传》中的人物，绰号黑旋风，梁山一百单八将之一，排第二十二位，上应天杀星，任步军头领。他是沂州沂水县百丈村人，早年在江州当牢头，性情鲁莽急躁，力大无穷，使两把板斧，是宋江最信任的心腹之一。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 上梁山\n\n李逵在江州结识宋江后死心塌地跟随宋江，参与劫法场救宋江，大闹江州，杀人如麻，从此上了梁山。回乡接母亲上山时，母亲在沂岭被老虎吃掉，李逵悲愤之下连杀四虎，为母报仇，是小说中著名的情节。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 结局\n\n梁山受招安后，李逵随军南征北战，立功甚多。征方腊凯旋后，宋江担心自己死后李逵会造反坏了梁山忠义之名，便请李逵喝下毒酒，李逵明知是毒酒仍含泪饮下，与宋江同死，葬于蓼儿洼。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：沂水县[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/li-kui.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1124, "display": "1124年" }, "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "nativePlace": "沂水縣", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q3141790", "type": "person", "title": "胡烈", "slug": "hu-lie", "aliases": [ "Hu Lie" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hu-lie-q3141790" ], "summary": "胡烈（220年—270年），中国古代历史人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q3141790", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141790" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "胡烈（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%83%88" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q3141790", "title": "胡烈（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/胡烈", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n胡烈（220年—270年），字玄威，安定临泾人，曹魏、西晋将领，胡遵之子。胡烈少好武事，历任校尉、刺史等职，镇守秦州，参与平定钟会之乱后的善后。[^wiki-person_cn_q3141790]\n\n胡烈在西晋初年任秦州刺史，因处置羌胡事务失当而被杀，是西晋初年边疆经略中的悲剧人物。[^wiki-person_cn_q3141790]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：中国古代历史人物[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏、西晋[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124693373|胡烈]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/hu-lie.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 220, "display": "220年" }, "death": { "year": 270, "display": "270年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_fa261ca082e4", "type": "person", "title": "蒋勋", "slug": "jiang-xun", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-1-9-4-7-jiang-xun" ], "summary": "蒋勋（1947年—）是中国台湾美学家、作家，代表作有《美的沉思》《吴哥之美》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1719", "title": "吴哥之美", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1719", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "蒋勋（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E5%8B%8B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**蒋勋**（1947年—）是中国台湾美学家、作家，生于西安，长于台湾，曾任东海大学美术系主任，长期从事美学教育与推广[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n代表作有《美的沉思》《吴哥之美》和《蒋勋说红楼梦》，前者是中国现代美学散文的代表作，后者以讲座形式细读《红楼梦》[^zhwiki]。\n\n**蒋勋**是海宁市图书馆书目中《吴哥之美》的作者署名[^online-1719]。", "url": "/people/jiang-xun.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q11773777", "type": "person", "title": "孙悟空", "slug": "sun-wukong", "aliases": [ "齐天大圣", "美猴王", "孙行者" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sun-wukong-q11773777" ], "summary": "孙悟空是《西游记》的主角，由花果山仙石所生的石猴，美猴王，自封齐天大圣，被压五行山五百年后保护唐僧西天取经，成佛后号斗战胜佛。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11773777", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11773777" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孙悟空（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%82%9F%E7%A9%BA" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n孙悟空是小说《西游记》的主角，由东胜神洲傲来国花果山上的一块仙石所生，是石猴成精。他先为花果山猴群之王，号美猴王，后拜菩提祖师为师，学得七十二般变化与筋斗云，取东海龙宫的定海神针金箍棒为兵器。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 大闹天宫\n\n孙悟空因嫌弼马温官小反下天庭，又因蟠桃会未请他而大闹天宫，自封齐天大圣，与天兵天将交战，最后被如来佛祖压在五行山下五百年。这一段是《西游记》前半部最著名的情节，也奠定了他桀骜不驯、神通广大的形象。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 保唐僧取经\n\n五百年后，唐僧西行路过五行山，揭去压帖救出孙悟空，孙悟空戴上紧箍儿，拜唐僧为师，号孙行者。此后他一路降妖伏魔，保护唐僧历经九九八十一难到达西天，取回真经，修成正果，被封为斗战胜佛。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：西游记角色[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：仙石[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/sun-wukong.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "nativePlace": "仙石", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q131913146", "type": "person", "title": "帝辛", "slug": "king-zhou-shang-fengshen-q131913146", "aliases": [ "纣王" ], "previousSlugs": [ "king-zhou-shang-fengshen-q131913146-q470072" ], "summary": "帝辛是《封神演义》中的人物形象：商朝末代君主纣王，宠信妲己，牧野战败后鹿台自焚；原型为历史人物帝辛。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q131913146", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131913146" }, { "id": "fengshen-novel", "title": "《封神演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《封神演义》中的帝辛形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q470072|帝辛]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^fengshen-novel]\n\n帝辛即商纣王，商朝末代君主。他宠信妲己，残害忠良，酒池肉林，天下离心；周武王伐商，牧野之战商军大败，帝辛在鹿台自焚而死，商朝灭亡。小说中的帝辛是昏君亡国的典型形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/king-zhou-shang-fengshen-q131913146.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "君主" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q77822", "type": "person", "title": "曹芳", "slug": "cao-fang", "aliases": [ "Cao Fang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cao-fang-q77822" ], "summary": "曹芳（232年—274年），曹魏皇帝。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q77822", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77822" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹芳（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E8%8A%B3" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "魏书·三少帝纪（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B704" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n曹芳是三国时期曹魏皇帝，魏明帝曹叡养子，239年即位，年号正始、嘉平。他即位时年幼，由曹爽、司马懿辅政；249年高平陵之变后大权归司马氏，254年曹芳被司马师废为齐王，274年病死。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 齊王諱芳，字蘭卿。明帝無子，養王及秦王詢；宮省事祕，莫有知其所由來者。\n\n——《魏书·三少帝纪》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：曹魏皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：曹魏[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124616125|曹芳]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/cao-fang.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 232, "display": "232年" }, "death": { "year": 274, "display": "274年" }, "occupations": [ "統治者" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1185090", "type": "person", "title": "裴元绍", "slug": "pei-yuanshao", "aliases": [ "Pei Yuanshao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "pei-yuanshao-q1185090" ], "summary": "裴元绍是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，原为黄巾军将领，黄巾之乱后与周仓在卧牛山落草。他归顺关羽后留守山寨，后因夺赵云坐骑被赵云一合杀死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1185090", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185090" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "裴元绍（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E5%85%83%E7%B4%B9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n裴元绍是小说《三国演义》里的虚构人物，原为黄巾军将领，黄巾之乱后与周仓率残部在山中落草为寇，正史无载。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 归顺关羽\n\n第二十八回，关羽过五关、护送两位嫂嫂寻刘备，路过卧牛山。裴元绍起初想夺关羽的赤兔马，得知对方是关羽后立刻拜服归顺，并向关羽引荐同在山上的豪杰周仓。关羽只带周仓一人随行，命裴元绍率余部留守山寨，等待召唤。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 死于赵云枪下\n\n关羽与刘备在古城会合后，派周仓回山召裴元绍一同效力。此时赵云路过卧牛山，裴元绍见其坐骑神骏便要夺马，不知对方是赵云，交手只一合就被赵云杀死。周仓与赵云数战不胜，负伤而回，关羽、刘备赶到后才与赵云相认，误会解除。裴元绍在小说中是为衬托赵云勇武而设的山贼人物。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，山贼[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/pei-yuanshao.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 200, "precision": "year" }, "death": { "year": 300, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1316233", "type": "person", "title": "夏侯恩", "slug": "xiahou-en", "aliases": [ "Xiahou En" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xiahou-en-q1316233" ], "summary": "夏侯恩是《三国演义》中的人物形象：曹操随身背剑之将，长坂坡被赵云所杀，青釭剑被夺。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1316233", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316233" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "夏侯恩（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BE%AF%E6%81%A9" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的夏侯恩形象，以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n夏侯恩是小说中的虚构人物，曹操随身背剑之将，佩曹操宝剑青釭剑。长坂坡之战中，夏侯恩与赵云交战，被赵云所杀，青釭剑落入赵云之手。小说中的夏侯恩是长坂坡一节中为赵云夺剑而设的虚构将领。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/xiahou-en.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 167, "display": "167年" }, "death": { "year": 208, "display": "208年" }, "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q31749", "type": "person", "title": "华佗", "slug": "hua-tuo", "aliases": [ "Hua Tuo" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hua-tuo-q31749" ], "summary": "华佗（？—208年），中国、东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q31749", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31749" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "华佗（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%BD%97" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷29（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B729" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q31749", "title": "华佗（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/华佗", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n华佗（？—208年），字元化，沛国谯人，东汉末年名医。华佗精通内、外、妇、儿各科，发明麻沸散用于外科手术，创编五禽戏以强身健体，被后世尊为“外科圣手”。[^wiki-person_cn_q31749]\n\n华佗因不愿为曹操专任医官而遭忌恨，208年被曹操杀害；其医术多赖弟子吴普、樊阿等人传承。[^wiki-person_cn_q31749]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 華佗杜夔朱建平周宣管輅\n\n——《三国志·卷29》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国、东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_341600|亳州市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123786411|华佗]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/hua-tuo.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 208, "display": "208年" }, "occupations": [ "医生", "外科医生" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_0f1b3fe37f20", "type": "person", "title": "兰道尔·门罗", "slug": "randall-munroe", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-lan-dao-er-men-luo" ], "summary": "兰道尔·门罗（1984年—）是美国漫画家、科普作家，创作xkcd与《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-573", "title": "那些古怪又让人忧心的问题", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/573", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "兰道尔·门罗（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E7%BD%97" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:35:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**兰道尔·门罗**（Randall Munroe，1984年—）是美国漫画家、科普作家，曾在美国国家航空航天局从事机器人研究，后全职创作网络漫画xkcd[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\nxkcd以火柴人漫画讨论科学、数学与日常生活；科普图书《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》（英文名《What If?》）以严谨计算回答读者提出的荒诞问题，畅销多国[^zhwiki]。\n\n兰道尔·门罗是科普图书《[[work_hnlib_1f5a8ad173c6|那些古怪又让人忧心的问题]]》的作者[^online-573]。", "url": "/people/randall-munroe.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q11618053", "type": "person", "title": "荀正", "slug": "xun-zheng", "aliases": [ "Xun Zheng" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xun-zheng-q11618053" ], "summary": "荀正是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，袁术部将、大将纪灵的副将。第十四回盱眙会战中，他出言讥讽关羽，只一合就被关羽斩于马下。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11618053", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11618053" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "荀正（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E6%AD%A3" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n荀正是小说《三国演义》里的虚构人物，袁术部将，大将纪灵的副将，正史无载。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 盱眙会战\n\n第十四回，袁术以大将纪灵为主将、荀正为副将，起兵十万攻打权知徐州的刘备。两军在盱眙相遇，纪灵与刘备部将关羽交战三十合后退走，纪灵便派荀正出马。[^zhwiki]\n\n关羽只叫纪灵来决一雌雄，荀正却说：“汝乃无名下将，非纪将军对手。”关羽大怒，拍马舞刀直取荀正，交马只一合，就把荀正斩于马下。荀正在小说中仅此一出场，是关羽在演义中斩杀的一众武将之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构角色，袁术部将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n- 职业：军官[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/xun-zheng.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 101, "precision": "year" }, "death": { "year": 190, "precision": "year" }, "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7495932", "type": "person", "title": "史湘云", "slug": "shi-xiangyun", "aliases": [ "Shi Xiangyun" ], "previousSlugs": [ "shi-xiangyun-q7495932" ], "summary": "史湘云，红楼梦人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7495932", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7495932" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "史湘云（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%B9%98%E9%9B%B2" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n史湘云是《红楼梦》中的形象，贾母的侄孙女，史家小姐。她性格豪爽直率、不拘小节，与宝玉青梅竹马，常在贾府诗社中与众人联诗，是金陵十二钗之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/shi-xiangyun.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1285831", "type": "person", "title": "秦琼", "slug": "qin-shubao", "aliases": [ "Qin Shubao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qin-shubao-q1285831" ], "summary": "秦琼是唐朝开国将领，凌烟阁二十四功臣之一，民间门神形象的原型之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1285831", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1285831" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "秦琼（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%90%BC" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书/卷089（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7089" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n秦琼字叔宝，齐州历城人，唐朝开国将领。秦琼早年为隋将来护儿部下，后归唐，随李世民征战，屡立战功，位列凌烟阁二十四功臣。民间以秦琼与尉迟恭为门神，其忠勇形象深入人心。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 秦瓊，字叔寶，以字顯，齊州歷城人。始爲隋將來護兒帳內，母喪，護兒遣使襚弔之。\n\n——《新唐书/卷089》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：唐朝开国将领[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：隋朝、唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_jinan|济南市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q137972285|秦琼]]（《西游记》人物）", "url": "/people/qin-shubao.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 571, "display": "571年" }, "death": { "year": 638, "display": "638年" }, "occupations": [ "军人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q313605", "type": "person", "title": "王维", "slug": "wang-wei", "aliases": [ "Wang Wei" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wang-wei-q313605" ], "summary": "王维（699年—759年），唐朝诗人、画家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q313605", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313605" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王维（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BB%B4" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书/卷202（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7202" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q313605", "title": "王维（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/王维", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n王维（699年—759年），字摩诘，太原祁人，唐代诗人、画家。王维早年中进士，历任右拾遗、尚书右丞等职，世称王右丞；其诗以山水田园见长，有“诗中有画，画中有诗”之誉。[^wiki-person_cn_q313605]\n\n王维代表作有《山居秋暝》《使至塞上》《送元二使安西》等；安史之乱中被迫受伪职，乱平后获赦，759年病逝。[^wiki-person_cn_q313605]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 王維，字摩詰。九歲知屬辭，與弟縉齊名，資孝友。開元初，擢進士，調太樂丞，坐累為濟州司倉參軍。張九齡執政，擢右拾遺。歷監察御史。母喪，毀幾不生。服除，累遷給事中。\n\n——《新唐书/卷202》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：唐朝诗人、画家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：唐朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_140881|永济市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/wang-wei.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 699, "display": "699年" }, "death": { "year": 759, "display": "759年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "政治人物", "音乐家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q11668131", "type": "person", "title": "马麟", "slug": "ma-lin", "aliases": [ "铁笛仙" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ma-lin-q11668131" ], "summary": "马麟是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号铁笛仙，梁山一百单八将之一，排第六十七位，上应地明星，任马军小彪将兼远探出哨头领，征方腊时战死于乌龙岭。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11668131", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11668131" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "马麟 (水浒传)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%BA%9F_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92%E4%BC%A0)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n马麟是小说《水浒传》中的人物，绰号铁笛仙，梁山一百单八将之一，排第六十七位，上应地明星。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 黄门山落草\n\n马麟是南京建康人氏，早年充当衙门捕快的线民，善吹铁笛，使得一手大滚刀与双刀，刀法精熟，因此得绰号铁笛仙。他与欧鹏、蒋敬、陶宗旺在黄门山落草为寇，马麟为黄门山头领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n第四十一回，宋江在江州被判死刑，黄门山四人听说后便要前往相救，路上遇见梁山好汉已救出宋江，四人便烧毁山寨，一同归了梁山。梁山排座次时，马麟任马军小彪将兼远探出哨头领。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 战绩与结局\n\n宋江攻打祝家庄时，马麟与一丈青扈三娘交战，四把短刀上下飞舞，令梁山头领刮目相看。梁山受招安后，马麟随军征讨方腊，攻乌龙岭时被敌将白钦一标枪打下马来，随即被石宝拦腰斩成两截，战死沙场。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/ma-lin.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1275332", "type": "person", "title": "顾雍", "slug": "gu-yong", "aliases": [ "Gu Yong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "gu-yong-q1275332" ], "summary": "顾雍是东吴丞相，孙权时的辅政重臣，沉静寡言，深得孙权信任。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1275332", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1275332" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "顾雍（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E9%9B%8D" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷52（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B752" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n顾雍字元叹，吴郡吴人，东吴丞相。他早年从蔡邕学琴书，历任合肥长、会稽丞等职，孙权为吴王后，顾雍累迁尚书令、丞相，长期主持东吴政务，以沉静寡言、处事稳重著称，深得孙权信任。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 顧雍字元歎，呉郡呉人也。蔡伯喈從朔方還，嘗避怨於呉，雍從學琴書。州郡表薦，弱冠爲合肥長，後轉在婁、曲阿、上虞，皆有治跡。孫權領會稽太守，不之郡，以雍爲丞，行太守事，討除寇賊，郡界寧靜，吏民歸服，數年，入爲左司馬。權爲呉王，累遷大理、奉常，領尚書令，封陽遂鄕侯，拜侯還寺，而家人不知，後聞乃驚。\n\n——《三国志·卷52》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东吴、东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_suzhou|苏州市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124028941|顾雍]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/gu-yong.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 168, "display": "168年" }, "death": { "year": 243, "display": "243年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_6758641027c7", "type": "person", "title": "法齐娅·库菲", "slug": "fawzia-koofi", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-fa-qi-ya-ku-fei" ], "summary": "法齐娅·库菲（1975年—）是阿富汗女性政治家，著有《我不要你死于一事无成》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-273", "title": "我不要你死于一事无成", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/273", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "法齐娅·库菲（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%BD%90%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E8%8F%B2" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**法齐娅·库菲**（Fawzia Koofi，1975年—）是阿富汗女性政治家、妇女权利活动家，曾任阿富汗国会议员，并参与阿富汗政府与塔利班的和平谈判[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n回忆录《我不要你死于一事无成》（英文名《Letters to My Daughters》）以写给女儿的信的形式，讲述她在阿富汗的成长与从政经历[^zhwiki]。\n\n法齐娅·库菲是《[[work_hnlib_6b95b907cb33|我不要你死于一事无成]]》[^online-273]的作者。", "url": "/people/fawzia-koofi.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1154249", "type": "person", "title": "蔡和", "slug": "cai-he", "aliases": [ "Cai He" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cai-he-q1154249" ], "summary": "蔡和是《三国演义》里的虚构人物，荆州军武将，蔡瑁的族弟。赤壁之战前夕，他与蔡中受曹操之命诈降东吴，被周瑜将计就计利用，最后被周瑜斩首祭旗。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1154249", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154249" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "蔡和（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%92%8C" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n蔡和是小说《三国演义》里的虚构人物，荆州军武将，蔡瑁的族弟，正史无载。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 诈降东吴\n\n刘琮举荆州降曹之后，蔡氏随之归降，蔡瑁任水军都督。周瑜用反间计使曹操杀了蔡瑁、张允，曹操便派蔡中、蔡和往东吴诈降，刺探吴军虚实。[^zhwiki]\n\n第四十六回，蔡中、蔡和驾船到江口投降，自称要为兄报仇。周瑜一眼看穿二人是不带家小的诈降，却将计就计收留他们，命他们在甘宁手下充任前部，让他们向曹操通报假消息。黄盖献苦肉计、阚泽献诈降书期间，二蔡还向曹操密报甘宁为内应。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 斩首祭旗\n\n赤壁开战前夕，周瑜出兵之日将蔡和斩首祭旗。蔡和至死都以为自己骗过了周瑜，实际上从投降那一刻起就已落入周瑜的算计，成为赤壁之战中著名的棋子人物。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国演义虚构人物，荆州军武将[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n- 职业：军官[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/cai-he.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 178, "precision": "year" }, "death": { "year": 208, "display": "208年" }, "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" } ], "lang": "vi", "pagination": { "page": 26, "pageSize": 50, "total": 73447, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/vi/new-25.json", "nextUrl": "/vi/new-27.json" } }