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    <body>**罗伯特·科赫**（Robert Koch）是德国医生和微生物学家，获1905年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。[^s1][^s2]&#xA;&#xA;瑞典卡罗琳医学院授奖理由是表彰他对结核病的研究与发现。[^s2]</body>
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