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  <description>明长陵是明成祖朱棣与仁孝文皇后徐氏的合葬陵寝，位于北京昌平明十三陵，为该陵区首建主陵。</description>
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    <body>**明长陵**是[[person_cn_q9965|明成祖]]朱棣与[[person_cn_q1135688|仁孝文皇后]]徐氏的合葬陵寝，位于今北京市[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]][[place_hist_q41135|明十三陵]]天寿山主峰南麓，为十三陵首建帝陵与主陵。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]&#xA;&#xA;## 位置与范围&#xA;&#xA;长陵坐北朝南，地面建筑含祾恩门、祾恩殿、明楼、宝城宝顶等，是十三陵中保存较完整、规模最大的一处。[^zhwiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 沿革&#xA;&#xA;永乐七年（1409年）始建，永乐十三年（1415年）主体完工；永乐五年（1407年）徐皇后先葬于此，永乐二十二年（1424年）成祖崩后合葬长陵。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]地宫未经考古发掘。[^zhwiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 现状&#xA;&#xA;属明十三陵全国重点文物保护单位与世界遗产范围，现对公众开放参观。[^zhwiki]</body>
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