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  <title>东哈莱姆 · Quan hệ</title>
  <description>东哈莱姆（英语：East Harlem），也称为东哈莱姆，又称为西班牙哈莱姆（英语：Spanish Harlem）或El Barrio，是纽约曼哈顿区的一部分。</description>
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    <summary>东哈莱姆（英语：East Harlem），也称为东哈莱姆，又称为西班牙哈莱姆（英语：Spanish Harlem）或El Barrio，是纽约曼哈顿区的一部分。</summary>
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        <title>东哈莱姆</title>
        <author>维基百科</author>
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        <locator>开篇；2026-11-09 访问</locator>
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    <updatedAt>2026-11-09T19:28:40+08:00</updatedAt>
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    <body>东哈莱姆（英语：East Harlem），也称为东哈莱姆，又称为西班牙哈莱姆（英语：Spanish Harlem）或El Barrio，是纽约曼哈顿区的一部分。该地区为纽约最大的拉丁族裔社区之一，居民主要为波多黎各裔，也包括其他拉丁族裔和黑人。东哈莱姆曾经拥有庞大的意大利裔社区。 东哈莱姆北靠哈莱姆河，东倚东河，南接东96街，西邻第五大道。 == 历史 == 哈莱姆地区的城市化建设始于1880年代，最早定居人口为德国移民，之后包括爱尔兰、意大利和来自东欧国家的犹太人移民。在东哈莱姆，南部意大利人和西西里人占人口多数，曾被称为“意大利哈莱姆”。 波多黎各移民始于一战之后。到二战之后，由于哈莱姆地区意大利人的迁出和拉丁裔人口的大量涌入，波多黎各裔和拉丁裔移民占据人口的多数。 1960、1970年代期间，该地区被种族冲突、帮派混战、毒品、犯罪和贫穷所困扰。时至今日，臭名昭著的拉丁国王（Latin Kings）帮派仍然横行于东哈莱姆。 该地区现在是来自世界各地的新移民的聚居地，包括中东移民、中南美洲移民、海地移民、中国人、朝鲜人等。 == 流行文化 == 很多的流行音乐作品中都提到了西班牙哈莱姆，较著名的有，灵魂歌手Ben E. King的说唱歌曲“Spanish Harlem”由菲尔·斯佩克特和杰瑞·雷伯和迈克·斯托勒作词曲，(杰瑞·雷伯和迈克·斯托勒)唱片制作，有很多人重新诠释，妈妈与爸爸合唱团也有重唱和出唱片，著名作曲家Louie Ramirez的拉丁灵歌“Lucy&#39;s Spanish Harlem”以及Bob Dylan的歌曲“Spanish Harlem Incident”。 很多著名的艺术家都在西班牙哈莱姆生活和工作过，包括拉丁爵士乐大师Tito Puente、爵士乐传奇人物Ray Barretto以及波多黎各最著名的诗人Julia de Burgos。 == 教育 == 该地区的辍学率很高；同时，当地学生的考试成绩低，逃学率高。&#xA;&#xA;以上据中文维基《东哈莱姆》的开篇。同名消歧义没有写入。[^zhwiki]。</body>
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