{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "马尔康市",
  "description": "马尔康市（藏语：འབར་ཁམས་，威利转写：'bar khams，藏语拼音：Barkam）位处中华人民共和国四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州中部，东以鹧鸪山垭口与理县接壤。",
  "url": "/vi/places/sichuan-barkam.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_513201",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "马尔康市",
    "slug": "sichuan-barkam",
    "aliases": [
      "Barkam"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "barkam"
    ],
    "summary": "马尔康市（藏语：འབར་ཁམས་，威利转写：'bar khams，藏语拼音：Barkam）位处中华人民共和国四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州中部，东以鹧鸪山垭口与理县接壤。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 513201 马尔康市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q808243",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808243"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "马尔康市",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%B7%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:54:22+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "api_token",
    "revision": 10,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n地跨东经101°17'-102°41'，北纬31°35'-32°24'。市政府驻马尔康镇，为阿坝藏族羌族自治州人民政府所在地，是川西北交通、贸易中心。人口大约6万，为嘉绒人聚居区[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n马尔康市古为冉陇之地。秦朝时，属湔氐道辖地。两汉隶汶山郡。唐宋两朝时期，曾属羇糜32州。元朝时，隶吐蕃宣慰司。明朝永乐年间，属杂谷安抚司。清朝乾隆年间，属理番直隶厅，嘉庆年间属杂谷直隶厅。民国时期，属理番县（理县）。中华人民共和国成立前，马尔康市属于卓克基、梭磨、松岗和党坝四个土司的管辖区，故被称为“四土地区”。马尔康以当地的寺庙而得名，其含义可能是“香火旺盛之地”。1953年建立马尔康办事处，1955年设立马尔康县，2015年10月，国务院批准马尔康撤县设市[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 语言\n\n当地嘉绒人使用四土话，为嘉绒语的一种方言。市内主要居住着嘉绒人，中华人民共和国政府将其列为藏族的支系。“嘉绒”系“嘉尔莫查绒洼绒”的简称，意为住在嘉莫墨尔多山周围气候温和的河谷地带的居民[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 交通\n\n317国道过境。\n\n## 严重意外\n\n位于317国道的红旗大桥（大桥全长758米，主梁长220米，桥塔高172米，有“云中桥”之称），于2025年1月14日完工，并于同年1月正式通车之后，于同年11月11日下午4点左右，因为大桥山崩导，致桥墩和桥面断裂、垮塌，坠入脚木足河中，扬起滚滚烟尘，现在红旗大桥只剩下连接左岸的桥体仍然立于水中。因为事故发生前一天（11月10日），当局发现桥面出现裂缝，出于安全考虑，实施了交通管制，因此红旗大桥垮塌，没有造成人员伤亡报告[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.90456, 102.21673[^wikidata]",
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    "lang": "vi",
    "fallback": true,
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    ],
    "placeKind": "县级市",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 31.90456,
      "longitude": 102.21673
    },
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·四川省·阿坝藏族羌族自治州·马尔康市"
  },
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  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Đơn vị hành chính",
      "description": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
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    }
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      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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      "targetTitle": "阿坝藏族羌族自治州",
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      "fromUrl": "/vi/places/sichuan-ngawa-tibetan-and-qiang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
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  ],
  "history": [
    {
      "from": "2015-01-01",
      "title": "马尔康市",
      "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808243"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 10,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:54:22+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/vi/places/sichuan-barkam/at/10.html"
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  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
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      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "县级市"
    },
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      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "中华人民共和国·四川省·阿坝藏族羌族自治州·马尔康市"
    },
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