{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "西昌市 · Quan hệ",
  "description": "西昌市（彝语北部方言：ꀒꎂꏃ Op Rro Shyp /o̝˨˩dʐo̝˧ ʂʐ̩˨˩/），原为西昌县，位于四川省西南部，是四川省凉山彝族自治州首府所在地。",
  "url": "/vi/places/sichuan-xichang/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_513401",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "西昌市",
    "slug": "sichuan-xichang",
    "aliases": [
      "Xichang"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "xichang"
    ],
    "summary": "西昌市（彝语北部方言：ꀒꎂꏃ Op Rro Shyp /o̝˨˩dʐo̝˧ ʂʐ̩˨˩/），原为西昌县，位于四川省西南部，是四川省凉山彝族自治州首府所在地。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 513401 西昌市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q224603",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224603"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "西昌市",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:54:26+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "api_token",
    "revision": 10,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n全市幅员面积2,651平方公里，全市辖37个乡镇。在西昌北部（实际位于冕宁县境内）有全国三大卫星发射中心之一的中国西昌卫星发射中心，因此西昌也被称为航天城。年均气温保持在18摄氏度，日照多达320天，亦被称为月城、小春城。 “西昌”的彝文名称“勒格俄卓/拉布俄卓”（彝语北部方言：ꆿꁮꀒꎂ，罗马化：Lat Bbu Op Rro），因古时勒格氏一大官在此做官而得名[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n清朝雍正六年（1728年），始置宁远府及西昌县。 清朝道光三十年八月初七日（1850年9月12日），西昌发生一场7.5级地震，地下雷鸣，阖城号呼鼎沸，城垣倒塌200余丈，满城屋宇倒塌，尽成平地，木石填塞，不辨街巷。时秋雨连月，灾后犹霪淋不止。城内城外及各乡场受灾户27,880余家，灾民135,382口，倒塌瓦屋、草房26,106间，压毙20,652人。 1939年八年抗战期间，当时蒋介石考量假设重庆再度失守的迁都位置，选定地理位置凶险的西昌做为备用固守之处，当时西昌只是极度落后农业小镇，但从1939年起陆续建设了机场和广播电台以及市内电话线路，成为全国第二座电信化城市，实属罕见。同时国立医院和西昌行辕成立，并任命曾隶属于国府警卫军的71军，36师德械精锐部队进驻，但交通运输方面问题难解，若是撤离重庆则人流物流量空前巨大，当时通往西昌只有传统几条马帮的山野便道，所以国民政府动员20万农民开辟了艰险的525公里乐西公路穿过崇山峻岭，加上战时炸药宝贵后方只能采用威力弱又危险的黑火药炸山，导致该公路每公里推进平均死亡8名工人，数千人死亡。 1949年第二次国共内战末期，曾短暂作为中华民国政府西南军政长官公署指挥国军作战的大本营[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 气候\n\n西昌属副热带高原气候、天气暖，日照充足，四季分明[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：27.898333, 102.270556[^wikidata]",
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    "lang": "vi",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
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      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "县级市",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 27.898333,
      "longitude": 102.270556
    },
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·四川省·凉山彝族自治州·西昌市"
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      "toId": "place_cn_513400",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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      "targetTitle": "凉山彝族自治州",
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          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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          ],
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_513402",
          "targetTitle": "会理市",
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        },
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          "relationType": "located_in",
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          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
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          "targetTitle": "冕宁县",
          "targetUrl": "/vi/places/sichuan-mianning.html",
          "incoming": true
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
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          "targetUrl": "/vi/places/sichuan-xide.html",
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          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
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              "entityId": "place_cn_513427",
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_513427",
          "targetTitle": "宁南县",
          "targetUrl": "/vi/places/sichuan-ningnan.html",
          "incoming": true
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          "id": "relation_cnadmin_513429_in_513400",
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          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_513400",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
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              "entityId": "place_cn_513429",
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_513429",
          "targetTitle": "布拖县",
          "targetUrl": "/vi/places/sichuan-butuo.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_cnadmin_513424_in_513400",
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          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_513400",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
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              "entityId": "place_cn_513424",
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_513424",
          "targetTitle": "德昌县",
          "targetUrl": "/vi/places/sichuan-dechang.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
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          "id": "relation_cnadmin_513431_in_513400",
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          "toId": "place_cn_513400",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
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              "entityId": "place_cn_513431",
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_513431",
          "targetTitle": "昭觉县",
          "targetUrl": "/vi/places/sichuan-zhaojue.html",
          "incoming": true
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          "toId": "place_cn_513400",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_513428",
          "targetTitle": "普格县",
          "targetUrl": "/vi/places/sichuan-puge.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
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          "id": "relation_cnadmin_513422_in_513400",
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          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_cn_513400",
          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
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              "entityId": "place_cn_513422",
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_513422",
          "targetTitle": "木里藏族自治县",
          "targetUrl": "/vi/places/sichuan-muli-tibetan.html",
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          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
          "sourceRefs": [
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_cn_513435",
          "targetTitle": "甘洛县",
          "targetUrl": "/vi/places/sichuan-ganluo.html",
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          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
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          "targetTitle": "盐源县",
          "targetUrl": "/vi/places/sichuan-yanyuan.html",
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          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
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          "targetTitle": "雷波县",
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    },
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          "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
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      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "县级市"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "中华人民共和国·四川省·凉山彝族自治州·西昌市"
    },
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