{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Tìm kiếm", "url": "/vi/search-215.html", "entities": [ { "id": "work_ieee_st_7_2004", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 7:2004", "slug": "ieee-std-st-7-2004", "aliases": [ "ST 7:2004", "ST 7:2004 - SMPTE Standard - For Motion-Picture Film (16-mm) — Camera Aperture Image and Usage" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 7:2004 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - For Motion-Picture Film (16-mm) — Camera Aperture Image and Usage”；公开目录标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 2004 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 7:2004 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7289992", "locator": "standard_number=ST 7:2004; status=Active; modifier=Stable" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 7:2004**（SMPTE Standard - For Motion-Picture Film (16-mm) — Camera Aperture Image and Usage）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 2004 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-7-2004.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2004, "precision": "year", "display": "2004年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_431_1_2006", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 431-1:2006", "slug": "ieee-std-st-431-1-2006", "aliases": [ "ST 431-1:2006", "ST 431-1:2006 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Quality — Screen Luminance Level, Chromaticity and Uniformity" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 431-1:2006 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Quality — Screen Luminance Level, Chromaticity and Uniformity”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2006 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 431-1:2006 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7292122", "locator": "standard_number=ST 431-1:2006; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 431-1:2006**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Quality — Screen Luminance Level, Chromaticity and Uniformity）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2006 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-431-1-2006.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2006, "precision": "year", "display": "2006年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_433_2008", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 433:2008", "slug": "ieee-std-st-433-2008", "aliases": [ "ST 433:2008", "ST 433:2008 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema — XML Data Types" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 433:2008 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema — XML Data Types”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已修订（Amended），著录年份为 2008 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 433:2008 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7291894", "locator": "standard_number=ST 433:2008; status=Active; modifier=Amended" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 433:2008**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema — XML Data Types）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已修订（Amended），著录年份为 2008 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-433-2008.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2008, "precision": "year", "display": "2008年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_433_2008_am1_2011", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 433:2008 Am1:2011", "slug": "ieee-std-st-433-2008-am1-2011", "aliases": [ "ST 433:2008 Am1:2011", "ST 433:2008 Am1:2011 - SMPTE Amendment - D-Cinema — XML Data Types — Amendment 1" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 433:2008 Am1:2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Amendment - D-Cinema — XML Data Types — Amendment 1”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 433:2008 Am1:2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7812550", "locator": "standard_number=ST 433:2008 Am1:2011; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 433:2008 Am1:2011**（SMPTE Amendment - D-Cinema — XML Data Types — Amendment 1）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-433-2008-am1-2011.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_434_2014", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 434:2014", "slug": "ieee-std-st-434-2014", "aliases": [ "ST 434:2014", "ST 434:2014 - SMPTE Standard - Material Exchange Format — XML Encoding for Metadata and File Structure Information" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 434:2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - Material Exchange Format — XML Encoding for Metadata and File Structure Information”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2015 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 434:2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7395539", "locator": "standard_number=ST 434:2014; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 434:2014**（SMPTE Standard - Material Exchange Format — XML Encoding for Metadata and File Structure Information）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2015 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-434-2014.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2015, "precision": "year", "display": "2015年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_435_1_2012", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 435-1:2012", "slug": "ieee-std-st-435-1-2012", "aliases": [ "ST 435-1:2012", "ST 435-1:2012 - SMPTE Standard - 10 Gb/s Serial Signal/Data Interface — Part 1: Basic Stream Derivation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 435-1:2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - 10 Gb/s Serial Signal/Data Interface — Part 1: Basic Stream Derivation”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2012 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 435-1:2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7291876", "locator": "standard_number=ST 435-1:2012; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 435-1:2012**（SMPTE Standard - 10 Gb/s Serial Signal/Data Interface — Part 1: Basic Stream Derivation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2012 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-435-1-2012.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2012, "precision": "year", "display": "2012年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_435_2_2012", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 435-2:2012", "slug": "ieee-std-st-435-2-2012", "aliases": [ "ST 435-2:2012", "ST 435-2:2012 - SMPTE Standard - 10 Gb/s Serial Signal/Data Interface — Part 2: 10.6921 Gb/s Stream — Basic Stream Data Mapping" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 435-2:2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - 10 Gb/s Serial Signal/Data Interface — Part 2: 10.6921 Gb/s Stream — Basic Stream Data Mapping”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2012 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 435-2:2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7292053", "locator": "standard_number=ST 435-2:2012; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 435-2:2012**（SMPTE Standard - 10 Gb/s Serial Signal/Data Interface — Part 2: 10.6921 Gb/s Stream — Basic Stream Data Mapping）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2012 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-435-2-2012.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2012, "precision": "year", "display": "2012年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_435_3_2012", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 435-3:2012", "slug": "ieee-std-st-435-3-2012", "aliases": [ "ST 435-3:2012", "ST 435-3:2012 - SMPTE Standard - 10 Gb/s Serial Signal/Data Interface — Part 3: 10.6921 Gb/s Optical Fiber Interface" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 435-3:2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - 10 Gb/s Serial Signal/Data Interface — Part 3: 10.6921 Gb/s Optical Fiber Interface”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2012 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 435-3:2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7291696", "locator": "standard_number=ST 435-3:2012; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 435-3:2012**（SMPTE Standard - 10 Gb/s Serial Signal/Data Interface — Part 3: 10.6921 Gb/s Optical Fiber Interface）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2012 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-435-3-2012.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2012, "precision": "year", "display": "2012年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_436_1_2013", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 436-1:2013", "slug": "ieee-std-st-436-1-2013", "aliases": [ "ST 436-1:2013", "ST 436-1:2013 - SMPTE Standard - MXF Mappings for VI Lines and Ancillary Data Packets" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 436-1:2013 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - MXF Mappings for VI Lines and Ancillary Data Packets”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2013 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 436-1:2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290049", "locator": "standard_number=ST 436-1:2013; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 436-1:2013**（SMPTE Standard - MXF Mappings for VI Lines and Ancillary Data Packets）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2013 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-436-1-2013.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2013, "precision": "year", "display": "2013年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_48_1995", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 48:1995", "slug": "ieee-std-st-48-1995", "aliases": [ "ST 48:1995", "ST 48:1995 - SMPTE Standard - For Motion-Picture Film (16-mm) — Picture and Sound Contact Printing — Printed Areas" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 48:1995 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - For Motion-Picture Film (16-mm) — Picture and Sound Contact Printing — Printed Areas”；公开目录标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 1995 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 48:1995 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290799", "locator": "standard_number=ST 48:1995; status=Active; modifier=Stable" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 48:1995**（SMPTE Standard - For Motion-Picture Film (16-mm) — Picture and Sound Contact Printing — Printed Areas）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 1995 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-48-1995.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1995, "precision": "year", "display": "1995年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_4_1995", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 4:1995", "slug": "ieee-std-st-4-1995", "aliases": [ "ST 4:1995", "ST 4:1995 - SMPTE Standard - For Television Analog Recording — 2-in Magnetic Tape for Quadruplex Recording — Speed" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 4:1995 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - For Television Analog Recording — 2-in Magnetic Tape for Quadruplex Recording — Speed”；公开目录标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 1995 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 4:1995 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290103", "locator": "standard_number=ST 4:1995; status=Active; modifier=Stable" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 4:1995**（SMPTE Standard - For Television Analog Recording — 2-in Magnetic Tape for Quadruplex Recording — Speed）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 1995 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-4-1995.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1995, "precision": "year", "display": "1995年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_55_2011", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 55:2011", "slug": "ieee-std-st-55-2011", "aliases": [ "ST 55:2011", "ST 55:2011 - SMPTE Standard - For Motion-Picture Film — 35- and 16-mm Television Release Prints — Leaders and Cue Marks" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 55:2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - For Motion-Picture Film — 35- and 16-mm Television Release Prints — Leaders and Cue Marks”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2011 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 55:2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7289854", "locator": "standard_number=ST 55:2011; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 55:2011**（SMPTE Standard - For Motion-Picture Film — 35- and 16-mm Television Release Prints — Leaders and Cue Marks）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-55-2011.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2011, "precision": "year", "display": "2011年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_56_2005", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 56:2005", "slug": "ieee-std-st-56-2005", "aliases": [ "ST 56:2005", "ST 56:2005 - SMPTE Standard - For Motion-Picture Film Nomenclature for Studios and Processing Laboratories" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 56:2005 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - For Motion-Picture Film Nomenclature for Studios and Processing Laboratories”；公开目录标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 2005 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 56:2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290310", "locator": "standard_number=ST 56:2005; status=Active; modifier=Stable" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 56:2005**（SMPTE Standard - For Motion-Picture Film Nomenclature for Studios and Processing Laboratories）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 2005 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-56-2005.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2005, "precision": "year", "display": "2005年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_59_1998", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 59:1998", "slug": "ieee-std-st-59-1998", "aliases": [ "ST 59:1998", "ST 59:1998 - SMPTE Standard - For Motion-Picture Film (35-mm) — Camera Aperture Images and Usage" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 59:1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - For Motion-Picture Film (35-mm) — Camera Aperture Images and Usage”；公开目录标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 59:1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7289815", "locator": "standard_number=ST 59:1998; status=Active; modifier=Stable" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 59:1998**（SMPTE Standard - For Motion-Picture Film (35-mm) — Camera Aperture Images and Usage）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 1998 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-59-1998.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_6_1998", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 6:1998", "slug": "ieee-std-st-6-1998", "aliases": [ "ST 6:1998", "ST 6:1998 - SMPTE Standard - For Video Recording — 2-in Quadruplex Tape — Video, Audio and Tracking-Control Records" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 6:1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - For Video Recording — 2-in Quadruplex Tape — Video, Audio and Tracking-Control Records”；公开目录标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 6:1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7289749", "locator": "standard_number=ST 6:1998; status=Active; modifier=Stable" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 6:1998**（SMPTE Standard - For Video Recording — 2-in Quadruplex Tape — Video, Audio and Tracking-Control Records）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），稳定（Stable），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-6-1998.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "notice_issuer", "value": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" }, { "key": "notice_publication_source", "value": "国家法律法规数据库" }, { "key": "notice_validity", "value": "现行有效" }, { "key": "notice_validity_checked", "value": "2026-11-01" }, { "key": "notice_publication_date", "value": "2020-08-11" }, { "key": "notice_effective_date", "value": "2021-09-01" } ], "id": "work_prc_cheng_shi_wei_hu_jian_she_shui_fa", "type": "work", "title": "中华人民共和国城市维护建设税法", "slug": "prc-cheng-shi-wei-hu-jian-she-shui-fa", "summary": "《中华人民共和国城市维护建设税法》是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，2020年8月11日公布，自2021年9月1日起施行，现行有效。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-national-laws" ], "tags": [ "tag-regulation", "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "flk", "title": "中华人民共和国城市维护建设税法", "author": "国家法律法规数据库", "date": "2020-08-11", "url": "https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=ff808081736ba7420173e715adbf36ff", "locator": "bbbs=ff808081736ba7420173e715adbf36ff; sxx=3; flxz=法律" }, { "id": "samr_catalog", "title": "现行法律目录（市场监管总局转全国人大）", "author": "国家市场监督管理总局 / 全国人大", "url": "https://www.samr.gov.cn/" }, { "id": "text", "title": "中华人民共和国城市维护建设税法", "author": "维基文库", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E7%A8%8E%E6%B3%95" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**中华人民共和国城市维护建设税法**是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，2020年8月11日公布，自2021年9月1日起施行。国家法律法规数据库标为现行有效。[^flk][^text]\n\n## 原文\n\n第一条　在中华人民共和国境内缴纳增值税、消费税的单位和个人，为城市维护建设税的纳税人，应当依照本法规定缴纳城市维护建设税。\n第二条　城市维护建设税以纳税人依法实际缴纳的增值税、消费税税额为计税依据。\n城市维护建设税的计税依据应当按照规定扣除期末留抵退税退还的增值税税额。\n城市维护建设税计税依据的具体确定办法，由国务院依据本法和有关税收法律、行政法规规定，报全国人民代表大会常务委员会备案。\n第三条　对进口货物或者境外单位和个人向境内销售劳务、服务、无形资产缴纳的增值税、消费税税额，不征收城市维护建设税。\n第四条　城市维护建设税税率如下：\n（一）纳税人所在地在市区的，税率为百分之七；\n（二）纳税人所在地在县城、镇的，税率为百分之五；\n（三）纳税人所在地不在市区、县城或者镇的，税率为百分之一。\n前款所称纳税人所在地，是指纳税人住所地或者与纳税人生产经营活动相关的其他地点，具体地点由省、自治区、直辖市确定。\n第五条　城市维护建设税的应纳税额按照计税依据乘以具体适用税率计算。\n第六条　根据国民经济和社会发展的需要，国务院对重大公共基础设施建设、特殊产业和群体以及重大突发事件应对等情形可以规定减征或者免征城市维护建设税，报全国人民代表大会常务委员会备案。\n第七条　城市维护建设税的纳税义务发生时间与增值税、消费税的纳税义务发生时间一致，分别与增值税、消费税同时缴纳。\n第八条　城市维护建设税的扣缴义务人为负有增值税、消费税扣缴义务的单位和个人，在扣缴增值税、消费税的同时扣缴城市维护建设税。\n第九条　城市维护建设税由税务机关依照本法和《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》的规定征收管理。\n第十条　纳税人、税务机关及其工作人员违反本法规定的，依照《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》和有关法律法规的规定追究法律责任。\n第十一条　本法自2021年9月1日起施行。1985年2月8日国务院发布的《中华人民共和国城市维护建设税暂行条例》同时废止。\n[^flk]: 国家法律法规数据库，《中华人民共和国城市维护建设税法》，https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=ff808081736ba7420173e715adbf36ff。\n[^text]: 维基文库，《中华人民共和国城市维护建设税法》，https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E7%A8%8E%E6%B3%95（正文来源；效力与版本以国家法律法规数据库为准）。", "url": "/works/prc-cheng-shi-wei-hu-jian-she-shui-fa.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "regulation", "published": { "year": 2020, "month": 8, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "2020年8月11日" }, "creators": [ "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" ] }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "notice_issuer", "value": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" }, { "key": "notice_publication_source", "value": "国家法律法规数据库" }, { "key": "notice_validity", "value": "现行有效" }, { "key": "notice_validity_checked", "value": "2026-11-01" }, { "key": "notice_publication_date", "value": "1988-07-01" }, { "key": "notice_effective_date", "value": "1988-07-01" } ], "id": "work_quan_guo_ren_min_dai_biao_da_hui_chang_wu_wei_yuan_hui_guan_yu_pi_zhun_b79dd53d", "type": "work", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准中央军事委员会《关于授予军队离休干部中国人民解放军功勋荣誉章的规定》的决定", "slug": "quan-guo-ren-min-dai-biao-da-hui-chang-wu-wei-yuan-hui-guan-yu-pi-zhun-b79dd53d", "summary": "《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准中央军事委员会〈关于授予军队离休干部中国人民解放军功勋荣誉章的规定〉的决定》是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，1988年7月1日公布，自同日起施行，现行有效。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-national-laws" ], "tags": [ "tag-regulation", "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "flk", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准中央军事委员会《关于授予军队离休干部中国人民解放军功勋荣誉章的规定》的决定", "author": "国家法律法规数据库", "date": "1988-07-01", "url": "https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5bfbf00d7", "locator": "bbbs=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5bfbf00d7; sxx=3; flxz=法律" }, { "id": "samr_catalog", "title": "现行法律目录（市场监管总局转全国人大）", "author": "国家市场监督管理总局 / 全国人大", "url": "https://www.samr.gov.cn/" }, { "id": "text", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准中央军事委员会《关于授予军队离休干部中国人民解放军功勋荣誉章的规定》的决定", "author": "维基文库", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%8E%88%E4%BA%88%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E7%A6%BB%E4%BC%91%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%8A%9F%E5%8B%8B%E8%8D%A3%E8%AA%89%E7%AB%A0%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准中央军事委员会《关于授予军队离休干部中国人民解放军功勋荣誉章的规定》的决定**是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，1988年7月1日公布，自同日起施行。国家法律法规数据库标为现行有效。[^flk][^text]\n\n## 原文\n\n全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准中央军事委员会《关于授予军队离休干部中国人民解放军功勋荣誉章的规定》的决定制定机关：全国人民代表大会常务委员会1988年7月1日\n\n（1988年7月1日第七届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二次会议通过）\n附\n\n第七届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二次会议决定：批准中央军事委员会《关于授予军队离休干部中国人民解放军功勋荣誉章的规定》，由中央军事委员会公布施行。\n[^flk]: 国家法律法规数据库，《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准中央军事委员会《关于授予军队离休干部中国人民解放军功勋荣誉章的规定》的决定》，https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5bfbf00d7。\n[^text]: 维基文库，《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准中央军事委员会《关于授予军队离休干部中国人民解放军功勋荣誉章的规定》的决定》，https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%8E%88%E4%BA%88%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E7%A6%BB%E4%BC%91%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%8A%9F%E5%8B%8B%E8%8D%A3%E8%AA%89%E7%AB%A0%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A（正文来源；效力与版本以国家法律法规数据库为准）。", "url": "/works/quan-guo-ren-min-dai-biao-da-hui-chang-wu-wei-yuan-hui-guan-yu-pi-zhun-b79dd53d.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "regulation", "published": { "year": 1988, "month": 7, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1988年7月1日" }, "creators": [ "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" ] }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "notice_issuer", "value": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" }, { "key": "notice_publication_source", "value": "国家法律法规数据库" }, { "key": "notice_validity", "value": "现行有效" }, { "key": "notice_validity_checked", "value": "2026-11-01" }, { "key": "notice_publication_date", "value": "1984-11-14" }, { "key": "notice_effective_date", "value": "1984-11-14" } ], "id": "work_quan_guo_ren_min_dai_biao_da_hui_chang_wu_wei_yuan_hui_guan_yu_zai_yan_3f031d2e", "type": "work", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于在沿海港口城市设立海事法院的决定", "slug": "quan-guo-ren-min-dai-biao-da-hui-chang-wu-wei-yuan-hui-guan-yu-zai-yan-3f031d2e", "summary": "《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于在沿海港口城市设立海事法院的决定》是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，1984年11月14日公布，自同日起施行，现行有效。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-national-laws" ], "tags": [ "tag-regulation", "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "flk", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于在沿海港口城市设立海事法院的决定", "author": "国家法律法规数据库", "date": "1984-11-14", "url": "https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5af4e00af", "locator": "bbbs=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5af4e00af; sxx=3; flxz=法律" }, { "id": "samr_catalog", "title": "现行法律目录（市场监管总局转全国人大）", "author": "国家市场监督管理总局 / 全国人大", "url": "https://www.samr.gov.cn/" }, { "id": "text", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于在沿海港口城市设立海事法院的决定", "author": "维基文库", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%9C%A8%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%AE%BE%E7%AB%8B%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于在沿海港口城市设立海事法院的决定**是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，1984年11月14日公布，自同日起施行。国家法律法规数据库标为现行有效。[^flk][^text]\n\n## 原文\n\n为了适应我国海上运输和对外经济贸易事业发展的需要，有效地行使我国司法管辖权，及时地审理海事、海商案件，以维护我国和外国的当事人的合法权益，特作如下决定：\n一、根据需要在沿海一定的港口城市设立海事法院。\n海事法院的设置或者变更、撤销，由最高人民法院决定。\n海事法院的审判机构和办事机构的设置，由最高人民法院规定。\n二、海事法院对所在地的市人民代表大会常务委员会负责。\n海事法院的审判工作受所在地的高级人民法院监督。\n三、海事法院管辖第一审海事案件和海商案件，不受理刑事案件和其他民事案件。\n各海事法院管辖区域的划分，由最高人民法院规定。\n对海事法院的判决和裁定的上诉案件由海事法院所在地的高级人民法院管辖。\n四、海事法院院长由所在地的市人民代表大会常务委员会主任提请本级人民代表大会常务委员会任免。\n海事法院副院长、庭长、副庭长、审判员和审判委员会委员，由海事法院院长提请所在地的市人民代表大会常务委员会任免。\n[^flk]: 国家法律法规数据库，《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于在沿海港口城市设立海事法院的决定》，https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5af4e00af。\n[^text]: 维基文库，《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于在沿海港口城市设立海事法院的决定》，https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%9C%A8%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%AE%BE%E7%AB%8B%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A（正文来源；效力与版本以国家法律法规数据库为准）。", "url": "/works/quan-guo-ren-min-dai-biao-da-hui-chang-wu-wei-yuan-hui-guan-yu-zai-yan-3f031d2e.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "regulation", "published": { "year": 1984, "month": 11, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1984年11月14日" }, "creators": [ "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" ] }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "notice_issuer", "value": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" }, { "key": "notice_publication_source", "value": "国家法律法规数据库" }, { "key": "notice_validity", "value": "现行有效" }, { "key": "notice_validity_checked", "value": "2026-11-01" }, { "key": "notice_publication_date", "value": "2022-02-28" }, { "key": "notice_effective_date", "value": "2022-03-31" } ], "id": "work_quan_guo_ren_min_dai_biao_da_hui_chang_wu_wei_yuan_hui_guan_yu_zhong_g_5c441dcf", "type": "work", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于中国人民解放军现役士兵衔级制度的决定", "slug": "quan-guo-ren-min-dai-biao-da-hui-chang-wu-wei-yuan-hui-guan-yu-zhong-g-5c441dcf", "summary": "《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于中国人民解放军现役士兵衔级制度的决定》是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，2022年2月28日公布，自2022年3月31日起施行，现行有效。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-national-laws" ], "tags": [ "tag-regulation", "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "flk", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于中国人民解放军现役士兵衔级制度的决定", "author": "国家法律法规数据库", "date": "2022-02-28", "url": "https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=ff8081817f3acaef017f400516e50556", "locator": "bbbs=ff8081817f3acaef017f400516e50556; sxx=3; flxz=法律" }, { "id": "samr_catalog", "title": "现行法律目录（市场监管总局转全国人大）", "author": "国家市场监督管理总局 / 全国人大", "url": "https://www.samr.gov.cn/" }, { "id": "text", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于中国人民解放军现役士兵衔级制度的决定", "author": "维基文库", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E7%8E%B0%E5%BD%B9%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5%E8%A1%94%E7%BA%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于中国人民解放军现役士兵衔级制度的决定**是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，2022年2月28日公布，自2022年3月31日起施行。国家法律法规数据库标为现行有效。[^flk][^text]\n\n## 原文\n\n为了深化国防和军队改革，加强军队的指挥和管理，推进国防和军队现代化，根据宪法，现就中国人民解放军现役士兵衔级制度作如下决定：\n一、士兵军衔是表明士兵身份、区分士兵等级的称号和标志，是党和国家给予士兵的地位和荣誉。\n士兵军衔分为军士军衔、义务兵军衔。\n二、军士军衔设三等七衔：\n（一）高级军士：一级军士长、二级军士长、三级军士长；\n（二）中级军士：一级上士、二级上士；\n（三）初级军士：中士、下士。\n军士军衔中，一级军士长为最高军衔，下士为最低军衔。\n三、义务兵军衔由高至低分为上等兵、列兵。\n四、士兵军衔按照军种划分种类，在军衔前冠以军种名称。\n五、军衔高的士兵与军衔低的士兵，军衔高的为上级。军衔高的士兵在职务上隶属于军衔低的士兵的，职务高的为上级。\n六、士兵军衔的授予、晋升，以本人任职岗位、德才表现和服役贡献为依据。\n七、士兵军衔的标志式样和佩带办法，由中央军事委员会规定。\n士兵必须按照规定佩带与其军衔相符的军衔标志。\n八、士兵服现役的衔级年限和军衔授予、晋升、降级、剥夺以及培训、考核、任用等管理制度，由中央军事委员会规定。\n九、中国人民武装警察部队现役警士、义务兵的衔级制度，适用本决定。\n十、本决定自2022年3月31日起施行。\n[^flk]: 国家法律法规数据库，《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于中国人民解放军现役士兵衔级制度的决定》，https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=ff8081817f3acaef017f400516e50556。\n[^text]: 维基文库，《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于中国人民解放军现役士兵衔级制度的决定》，https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E7%8E%B0%E5%BD%B9%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5%E8%A1%94%E7%BA%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A（正文来源；效力与版本以国家法律法规数据库为准）。", "url": "/works/quan-guo-ren-min-dai-biao-da-hui-chang-wu-wei-yuan-hui-guan-yu-zhong-g-5c441dcf.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "regulation", "published": { "year": 2022, "month": 2, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "2022年2月28日" }, "creators": [ "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" ] }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "notice_issuer", "value": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" }, { "key": "notice_publication_source", "value": "国家法律法规数据库" }, { "key": "notice_validity", "value": "现行有效" }, { "key": "notice_validity_checked", "value": "2026-11-01" }, { "key": "notice_publication_date", "value": "1978-05-24" }, { "key": "notice_effective_date", "value": "1978-05-24" } ], "id": "work_quan_guo_ren_min_dai_biao_da_hui_chang_wu_wei_yuan_hui_guan_yu_pi_zhun_0924bb03", "type": "work", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于安置老弱病残干部的暂行办法》的决议", "slug": "quan-guo-ren-min-dai-biao-da-hui-chang-wu-wei-yuan-hui-guan-yu-pi-zhun-0924bb03", "summary": "《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准〈国务院关于安置老弱病残干部的暂行办法〉的决议》是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，1978年5月24日公布，自同日起施行，现行有效。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-national-laws" ], "tags": [ "tag-regulation", "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "flk", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于安置老弱病残干部的暂行办法》的决议", "author": "国家法律法规数据库", "date": "1978-05-24", "url": "https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf8a66b0b6d", "locator": "bbbs=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf8a66b0b6d; sxx=3; flxz=法律" }, { "id": "samr_catalog", "title": "现行法律目录（市场监管总局转全国人大）", "author": "国家市场监督管理总局 / 全国人大", "url": "https://www.samr.gov.cn/" }, { "id": "text", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于安置老弱病残干部的暂行办法》的决议", "author": "维基文库", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%AE%89%E7%BD%AE%E8%80%81%E5%BC%B1%E7%97%85%E6%AE%8B%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%9A%82%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于安置老弱病残干部的暂行办法》的决议**是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，1978年5月24日公布，自同日起施行。国家法律法规数据库标为现行有效。[^flk][^text]\n\n## 原文\n\n全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于安置老弱病残干部的暂行办法》的决议制定机关：全国人民代表大会常务委员会1978年5月24日\n\n（1978年5月24日第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二次会议通过）\n附\n\n第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二次会议决定：原则批准《国务院关于安置老弱病残干部的暂行办法》。\n[^flk]: 国家法律法规数据库，《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于安置老弱病残干部的暂行办法》的决议》，https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf8a66b0b6d。\n[^text]: 维基文库，《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于安置老弱病残干部的暂行办法》的决议》，https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%AE%89%E7%BD%AE%E8%80%81%E5%BC%B1%E7%97%85%E6%AE%8B%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%9A%82%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE（正文来源；效力与版本以国家法律法规数据库为准）。", "url": "/works/quan-guo-ren-min-dai-biao-da-hui-chang-wu-wei-yuan-hui-guan-yu-pi-zhun-0924bb03.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "regulation", "published": { "year": 1978, "month": 5, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1978年5月24日" }, "creators": [ "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" ] }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "notice_issuer", "value": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" }, { "key": "notice_publication_source", "value": "国家法律法规数据库" }, { "key": "notice_validity", "value": "现行有效" }, { "key": "notice_validity_checked", "value": "2026-11-01" }, { "key": "notice_publication_date", "value": "1980-09-29" }, { "key": "notice_effective_date", "value": "1980-09-29" } ], "id": "work_quan_guo_ren_min_dai_biao_da_hui_chang_wu_wei_yuan_hui_guan_yu_pi_zhun_ba99ed29", "type": "work", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于老干部离职休养的暂行规定》的决议", "slug": "quan-guo-ren-min-dai-biao-da-hui-chang-wu-wei-yuan-hui-guan-yu-pi-zhun-ba99ed29", "aliases": [ "第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于老干部离职休养的暂行规定》的决议" ], "summary": "《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准〈国务院关于老干部离职休养的暂行规定〉的决议》是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，1980年9月29日公布，自同日起施行，现行有效。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-national-laws" ], "tags": [ "tag-regulation", "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "flk", "title": "第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于老干部离职休养的暂行规定》的决议", "author": "国家法律法规数据库", "date": "1980-09-29", "url": "https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5ac1c007d", "locator": "bbbs=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5ac1c007d; sxx=3; flxz=法律" }, { "id": "samr_catalog", "title": "现行法律目录（市场监管总局转全国人大）", "author": "国家市场监督管理总局 / 全国人大", "url": "https://www.samr.gov.cn/" }, { "id": "text", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于老干部离职休养的暂行规定》的决议", "author": "维基文库", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%80%81%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8%E7%A6%BB%E8%81%8C%E4%BC%91%E5%85%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%9A%82%E8%A1%8C%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于老干部离职休养的暂行规定》的决议**是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，1980年9月29日公布，自同日起施行。国家法律法规数据库标为现行有效。[^flk][^text]\n\n## 原文\n\n全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于老干部离职休养的暂行规定》的决议制定机关：全国人民代表大会常务委员会1980年9月29日\n\n（1980年9月29日第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十六次会议通过）\n附\n\n第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十六次会议决定：批准《国务院关于老干部离职休养的暂行规定》，由国务院公布施行。\n[^flk]: 国家法律法规数据库，《第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于老干部离职休养的暂行规定》的决议》，https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5ac1c007d。\n[^text]: 维基文库，《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于老干部离职休养的暂行规定》的决议》，https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%80%81%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8%E7%A6%BB%E8%81%8C%E4%BC%91%E5%85%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%9A%82%E8%A1%8C%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE（正文来源；效力与版本以国家法律法规数据库为准）。", "url": "/works/quan-guo-ren-min-dai-biao-da-hui-chang-wu-wei-yuan-hui-guan-yu-pi-zhun-ba99ed29.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "regulation", "published": { "year": 1980, "month": 9, "day": 29, "precision": "day", "display": "1980年9月29日" }, "creators": [ "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" ] }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "notice_issuer", "value": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" }, { "key": "notice_publication_source", "value": "国家法律法规数据库" }, { "key": "notice_validity", "value": "现行有效" }, { "key": "notice_validity_checked", "value": "2026-11-01" }, { "key": "notice_publication_date", "value": "1981-03-06" }, { "key": "notice_effective_date", "value": "1981-03-06" } ], "id": "work_quan_guo_ren_min_dai_biao_da_hui_chang_wu_wei_yuan_hui_guan_yu_pi_zhun_bbbbdc0b", "type": "work", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于职工探亲待遇的规定》的决议", "slug": "quan-guo-ren-min-dai-biao-da-hui-chang-wu-wei-yuan-hui-guan-yu-pi-zhun-bbbbdc0b", "aliases": [ "第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于职工探亲待遇的规定》的决议" ], "summary": "《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准〈国务院关于职工探亲待遇的规定〉的决议》是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，1981年3月6日公布，自同日起施行，现行有效。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-national-laws" ], "tags": [ "tag-regulation", "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "flk", "title": "第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于职工探亲待遇的规定》的决议", "author": "国家法律法规数据库", "date": "1981-03-06", "url": "https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5acd40087", "locator": "bbbs=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5acd40087; sxx=3; flxz=法律" }, { "id": "samr_catalog", "title": "现行法律目录（市场监管总局转全国人大）", "author": "国家市场监督管理总局 / 全国人大", "url": "https://www.samr.gov.cn/" }, { "id": "text", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于职工探亲待遇的规定》的决议", "author": "维基文库", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%81%8C%E5%B7%A5%E6%8E%A2%E4%BA%B2%E5%BE%85%E9%81%87%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于职工探亲待遇的规定》的决议**是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，1981年3月6日公布，自同日起施行。国家法律法规数据库标为现行有效。[^flk][^text]\n\n## 原文\n\n全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于职工探亲待遇的规定》的决议制定机关：全国人民代表大会常务委员会1981年3月6日\n\n（1981年3月6日第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十七次会议通过）\n附\n\n第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十七次会议决定：批准《国务院关于职工探亲待遇的规定》，由国务院公布施行。\n[^flk]: 国家法律法规数据库，《第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于职工探亲待遇的规定》的决议》，https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5acd40087。\n[^text]: 维基文库，《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于职工探亲待遇的规定》的决议》，https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%81%8C%E5%B7%A5%E6%8E%A2%E4%BA%B2%E5%BE%85%E9%81%87%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE（正文来源；效力与版本以国家法律法规数据库为准）。", "url": "/works/quan-guo-ren-min-dai-biao-da-hui-chang-wu-wei-yuan-hui-guan-yu-pi-zhun-bbbbdc0b.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "regulation", "published": { "year": 1981, "month": 3, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "1981年3月6日" }, "creators": [ "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" ] }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "notice_issuer", "value": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" }, { "key": "notice_publication_source", "value": "国家法律法规数据库" }, { "key": "notice_validity", "value": "现行有效" }, { "key": "notice_validity_checked", "value": "2026-11-01" }, { "key": "notice_publication_date", "value": "1978-05-24" }, { "key": "notice_effective_date", "value": "1978-05-24" } ], "id": "work_quan_guo_ren_min_dai_biao_da_hui_chang_wu_wei_yuan_hui_guan_yu_pi_zhun_d82cd262", "type": "work", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于工人退休、退职的暂行办法》的决议", "slug": "quan-guo-ren-min-dai-biao-da-hui-chang-wu-wei-yuan-hui-guan-yu-pi-zhun-d82cd262", "summary": "《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准〈国务院关于工人退休、退职的暂行办法〉的决议》是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，1978年5月24日公布，自同日起施行，现行有效。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-national-laws" ], "tags": [ "tag-regulation", "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "flk", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于工人退休、退职的暂行办法》的决议", "author": "国家法律法规数据库", "date": "1978-05-24", "url": "https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5a6740055", "locator": "bbbs=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5a6740055; sxx=3; flxz=法律" }, { "id": "samr_catalog", "title": "现行法律目录（市场监管总局转全国人大）", "author": "国家市场监督管理总局 / 全国人大", "url": "https://www.samr.gov.cn/" }, { "id": "text", "title": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于工人退休、退职的暂行办法》的决议", "author": "维基文库", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91%E3%80%81%E9%80%80%E8%81%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%9A%82%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于工人退休、退职的暂行办法》的决议**是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，1978年5月24日公布，自同日起施行。国家法律法规数据库标为现行有效。[^flk][^text]\n\n## 原文\n\n全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于工人退休、退职的暂行办法》的决议制定机关：全国人民代表大会常务委员会1978年5月24日\n\n（1978年5月24日第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二次会议通过）\n附\n\n第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二次会议决定：原则批准《国务院关于工人退休、退职的暂行办法》。\n[^flk]: 国家法律法规数据库，《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于工人退休、退职的暂行办法》的决议》，https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf5a6740055。\n[^text]: 维基文库，《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《国务院关于工人退休、退职的暂行办法》的决议》，https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91%E3%80%81%E9%80%80%E8%81%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%9A%82%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE（正文来源；效力与版本以国家法律法规数据库为准）。", "url": "/works/quan-guo-ren-min-dai-biao-da-hui-chang-wu-wei-yuan-hui-guan-yu-pi-zhun-d82cd262.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "regulation", "published": { "year": 1978, "month": 5, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1978年5月24日" }, "creators": [ "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" ] }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "notice_issuer", "value": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" }, { "key": "notice_publication_source", "value": "国家法律法规数据库" }, { "key": "notice_validity", "value": "现行有效" }, { "key": "notice_validity_checked", "value": "2026-11-01" }, { "key": "notice_publication_date", "value": "2005-10-25" }, { "key": "notice_effective_date", "value": "2005-10-25" } ], "id": "work_prc_wai_guo_zhong_yang_yin_hang_cai_chan_si_fa_qiang_zhi_cuo_shi_huo_mian_fa", "type": "work", "title": "中华人民共和国外国中央银行财产司法强制措施豁免法", "slug": "prc-wai-guo-zhong-yang-yin-hang-cai-chan-si-fa-qiang-zhi-cuo-shi-huo-mian-fa", "summary": "《中华人民共和国外国中央银行财产司法强制措施豁免法》是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，2005年10月25日公布，自同日起施行，现行有效。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-national-laws" ], "tags": [ "tag-regulation", "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "flk", "title": "中华人民共和国外国中央银行财产司法强制措施豁免法", "author": "国家法律法规数据库", "date": "2005-10-25", "url": "https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf634330311", "locator": "bbbs=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf634330311; sxx=3; flxz=法律" }, { "id": "samr_catalog", "title": "现行法律目录（市场监管总局转全国人大）", "author": "国家市场监督管理总局 / 全国人大", "url": "https://www.samr.gov.cn/" }, { "id": "text", "title": "中华人民共和国外国中央银行财产司法强制措施豁免法", "author": "维基文库", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E8%B4%A2%E4%BA%A7%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%BC%BA%E5%88%B6%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E8%B1%81%E5%85%8D%E6%B3%95" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**中华人民共和国外国中央银行财产司法强制措施豁免法**是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，2005年10月25日公布，自同日起施行。国家法律法规数据库标为现行有效。[^flk][^text]\n\n## 原文\n\n第一条　中华人民共和国对外国中央银行财产给予财产保全和执行的司法强制措施的豁免；但是，外国中央银行或者其所属国政府书面放弃豁免的或者指定用于财产保全和执行的财产除外。\n第二条　本法所称外国中央银行，是指外国的和区域经济一体化组织的中央银行或者履行中央银行职能的金融管理机构。\n本法所称外国中央银行财产，是指外国中央银行的现金、票据、银行存款、有价证券、外汇储备、黄金储备以及该银行的不动产和其他财产。\n第三条　外国不给予中华人民共和国中央银行或者中华人民共和国特别行政区金融管理机构的财产以豁免，或者所给予的豁免低于本法的规定的，中华人民共和国根据对等原则办理。\n第四条　本法自公布之日起施行。\n[^flk]: 国家法律法规数据库，《中华人民共和国外国中央银行财产司法强制措施豁免法》，https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf634330311。\n[^text]: 维基文库，《中华人民共和国外国中央银行财产司法强制措施豁免法》，https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E8%B4%A2%E4%BA%A7%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%BC%BA%E5%88%B6%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E8%B1%81%E5%85%8D%E6%B3%95（正文来源；效力与版本以国家法律法规数据库为准）。", "url": "/works/prc-wai-guo-zhong-yang-yin-hang-cai-chan-si-fa-qiang-zhi-cuo-shi-huo-mian-fa.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "regulation", "published": { "year": 2005, "month": 10, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "2005年10月25日" }, "creators": [ "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" ] }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "notice_issuer", "value": "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" }, { "key": "notice_publication_source", "value": "国家法律法规数据库" }, { "key": "notice_validity", "value": "现行有效" }, { "key": "notice_validity_checked", "value": "2026-11-01" }, { "key": "notice_publication_date", "value": "2017-12-27" }, { "key": "notice_effective_date", "value": "2018-07-01" } ], "id": "work_prc_yan_ye_shui_fa", "type": "work", "title": "中华人民共和国烟叶税法", "slug": "prc-yan-ye-shui-fa", "summary": "《中华人民共和国烟叶税法》是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，2017年12月27日公布，自2018年7月1日起施行，现行有效。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-national-laws" ], "tags": [ "tag-regulation", "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "flk", "title": "中华人民共和国烟叶税法", "author": "国家法律法规数据库", "date": "2017-12-27", "url": "https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf88e4e0b1d", "locator": "bbbs=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf88e4e0b1d; sxx=3; flxz=法律" }, { "id": "samr_catalog", "title": "现行法律目录（市场监管总局转全国人大）", "author": "国家市场监督管理总局 / 全国人大", "url": "https://www.samr.gov.cn/" }, { "id": "text", "title": "中华人民共和国烟叶税法", "author": "维基文库", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B6%E7%A8%8E%E6%B3%95" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:38:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**中华人民共和国烟叶税法**是全国人民代表大会常务委员会制定的法律，2017年12月27日公布，自2018年7月1日起施行。国家法律法规数据库标为现行有效。[^flk][^text]\n\n## 原文\n\n第一条　在中华人民共和国境内，依照《中华人民共和国烟草专卖法》的规定收购烟叶的单位为烟叶税的纳税人。纳税人应当依照本法规定缴纳烟叶税。\n第二条　本法所称烟叶，是指烤烟叶、晾晒烟叶。\n第三条　烟叶税的计税依据为纳税人收购烟叶实际支付的价款总额。\n第四条　烟叶税的税率为百分之二十。\n第五条　烟叶税的应纳税额按照纳税人收购烟叶实际支付的价款总额乘以税率计算。\n第六条　烟叶税由税务机关依照本法和《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》的有关规定征收管理。\n第七条　纳税人应当向烟叶收购地的主管税务机关申报缴纳烟叶税。\n第八条　烟叶税的纳税义务发生时间为纳税人收购烟叶的当日。\n第九条　烟叶税按月计征，纳税人应当于纳税义务发生月终了之日起十五日内申报并缴纳税款。\n第十条　本法自2018年7月1日起施行。2006年4月28日国务院公布的《中华人民共和国烟叶税暂行条例》同时废止。\n[^flk]: 国家法律法规数据库，《中华人民共和国烟叶税法》，https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf88e4e0b1d。\n[^text]: 维基文库，《中华人民共和国烟叶税法》，https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B6%E7%A8%8E%E6%B3%95（正文来源；效力与版本以国家法律法规数据库为准）。", "url": "/works/prc-yan-ye-shui-fa.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "regulation", "published": { "year": 2017, "month": 12, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "2017年12月27日" }, "creators": [ "全国人民代表大会常务委员会" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_429_8_2007", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-8:2007", "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-8-2007", "aliases": [ "ST 429-8:2007", "ST 429-8:2007 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Packing List" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-8:2007 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Packing List”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2007 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-8:2007 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290847", "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-8:2007; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-8:2007**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Packing List）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2007 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-8-2007.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2007, "precision": "year", "display": "2007年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_17_2022", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-17:2022", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-17-2022", "aliases": [ "ST 430-17:2022", "ST 430-17:2022 - SMPTE Standard - SMS-OMB Communications Protocol Specification" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-17:2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - SMS-OMB Communications Protocol Specification”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-17:2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9691263", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-17:2022; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-17:2022**（SMPTE Standard - SMS-OMB Communications Protocol Specification）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-17-2022.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_1_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2017", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-1-2017", "aliases": [ "ST 430-1:2017", "ST 430-1:2017 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations - Key Delivery Message" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations - Key Delivery Message”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已修订（Amended），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7864298", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-1:2017; status=Active; modifier=Amended" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-1:2017**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations - Key Delivery Message）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已修订（Amended），著录年份为 2017 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-1-2017.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_1_2017_am_1_2019", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2017 Am 1:2019", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-1-2017-am-1-2019", "aliases": [ "ST 430-1:2017 Am 1:2019", "ST 430-1:2017 Am 1:2019 - SMPTE Amendment - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Message" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2017 Am 1:2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Amendment - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Message”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2017 Am 1:2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8813135", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-1:2017 Am 1:2019; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-1:2017 Am 1:2019**（SMPTE Amendment - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Message）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-1-2017-am-1-2019.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_1_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2023", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-1-2023", "aliases": [ "ST 430-1:2023", "ST 430-1:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Message" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Message”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-1:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10533184", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-1:2023; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-1:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Message）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-1-2023.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_2_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-2:2017", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-2-2017", "aliases": [ "ST 430-2:2017", "ST 430-2:2017 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Digital Certificate" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-2:2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Digital Certificate”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-2:2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7864304", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-2:2017; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-2:2017**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Digital Certificate）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-2-2017.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_3_2012", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-3:2012", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-3-2012", "aliases": [ "ST 430-3:2012", "ST 430-3:2012 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Generic Extra-Theater Message Format" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-3:2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Generic Extra-Theater Message Format”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2012 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-3:2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7291150", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-3:2012; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-3:2012**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Generic Extra-Theater Message Format）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2012 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-3-2012.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2012, "precision": "year", "display": "2012年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_4_2008", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-4:2008", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-4-2008", "aliases": [ "ST 430-4:2008", "ST 430-4:2008 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Log Record Format Specification" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-4:2008 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Log Record Format Specification”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2008 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-4:2008 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290850", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-4:2008; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-4:2008**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Log Record Format Specification）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2008 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-4-2008.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2008, "precision": "year", "display": "2008年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_4_2008_am1_2011", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-4:2008 Am1:2011", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-4-2008-am1-2011", "aliases": [ "ST 430-4:2008 Am1:2011", "ST 430-4:2008 Am1:2011 - SMPTE Amendment - D-Cinema Operations — Log Record Format Specification — Amendment 1" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-4:2008 Am1:2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Amendment - D-Cinema Operations — Log Record Format Specification — Amendment 1”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-4:2008 Am1:2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7812556", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-4:2008 Am1:2011; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-4:2008 Am1:2011**（SMPTE Amendment - D-Cinema Operations — Log Record Format Specification — Amendment 1）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-4-2008-am1-2011.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_5_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-5:2023", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-5-2023", "aliases": [ "ST 430-5:2023", "ST 430-5:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Security Log Event Class and Constraints" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-5:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Security Log Event Class and Constraints”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-5:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10504768", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-5:2023; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-5:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Security Log Event Class and Constraints）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-5-2023.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_6_2010", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-6:2010", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-6-2010", "aliases": [ "ST 430-6:2010", "ST 430-6:2010 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auditorium Security Messages for Intra-Theater Communications" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-6:2010 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auditorium Security Messages for Intra-Theater Communications”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2010 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-6:2010 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7292098", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-6:2010; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-6:2010**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auditorium Security Messages for Intra-Theater Communications）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2010 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-6-2010.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2010, "precision": "year", "display": "2010年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_9_2008", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-9:2008", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-9-2008", "aliases": [ "ST 430-9:2008", "ST 430-9:2008 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Bundle" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-9:2008 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Bundle”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2008 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-9:2008 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290001", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-9:2008; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-9:2008**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Bundle）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2008 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-9-2008.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2008, "precision": "year", "display": "2008年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_9_2008_am1_2011", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-9:2008 Am1:2011", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-9-2008-am1-2011", "aliases": [ "ST 430-9:2008 Am1:2011", "ST 430-9:2008 Am1:2011 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Bundle — Amendment 1" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-9:2008 Am1:2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Bundle — Amendment 1”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-9:2008 Am1:2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7812553", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-9:2008 Am1:2011; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-9:2008 Am1:2011**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Key Delivery Bundle — Amendment 1）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-9-2008-am1-2011.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_429_9_2014", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-9:2014", "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-9-2014", "aliases": [ "ST 429-9:2014", "ST 429-9:2014 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Asset Mapping and File Segmentation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-9:2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Asset Mapping and File Segmentation”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-9:2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7290481", "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-9:2014; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-9:2014**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Asset Mapping and File Segmentation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2014 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-9-2014.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_10_2010", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-10:2010", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-10-2010", "aliases": [ "ST 430-10:2010", "ST 430-10:2010 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auxiliary Content Synchronization Protocol" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-10:2010 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auxiliary Content Synchronization Protocol”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2010 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-10:2010 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7292074", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-10:2010; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-10:2010**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auxiliary Content Synchronization Protocol）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2010 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-10-2010.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2010, "precision": "year", "display": "2010年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_11_2010", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-11:2010", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-11-2010", "aliases": [ "ST 430-11:2010", "ST 430-11:2010 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auxiliary Resource Presentation List" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-11:2010 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auxiliary Resource Presentation List”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2010 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-11:2010 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7291822", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-11:2010; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-11:2010**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Auxiliary Resource Presentation List）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2010 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-11-2010.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2010, "precision": "year", "display": "2010年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_12_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-12:2023", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-12-2023", "aliases": [ "ST 430-12:2023", "ST 430-12:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — FSK Synchronization Signal" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-12:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — FSK Synchronization Signal”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-12:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10506831", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-12:2023; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-12:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — FSK Synchronization Signal）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-12-2023.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_15_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-15:2017", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-15-2017", "aliases": [ "ST 430-15:2017", "ST 430-15:2017 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Facility List Message Exchange Protocol" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-15:2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Facility List Message Exchange Protocol”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-15:2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8025682", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-15:2017; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-15:2017**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Facility List Message Exchange Protocol）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-15-2017.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_430_16_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-16:2017", "slug": "ieee-std-st-430-16-2017", "aliases": [ "ST 430-16:2017", "ST 430-16:2017 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Extended Facility List Message" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 430-16:2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Extended Facility List Message”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 430-16:2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8025685", "locator": "standard_number=ST 430-16:2017; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 430-16:2017**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Operations — Extended Facility List Message）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2017 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-430-16-2017.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "notice_issuer", "value": "全国人民代表大会" }, { "key": "notice_publication_source", "value": "国家法律法规数据库" }, { "key": "notice_validity", "value": "现行有效" }, { "key": "notice_validity_checked", "value": "2026-11-01" }, { "key": "notice_publication_date", "value": "1988-04-12" }, { "key": "notice_effective_date", "value": "1988-04-12" } ], "id": "work_prc_xian_fa_xiu_zheng_an_1988_nian", "type": "work", "title": "中华人民共和国宪法修正案（1988年）", "slug": "prc-xian-fa-xiu-zheng-an-1988-nian", "summary": "《中华人民共和国宪法修正案（1988年）》是全国人民代表大会通过的宪法修正案，1988年4月12日公布，自同日起施行，现行有效。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-national-laws" ], "tags": [ "tag-regulation", "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "flk", "title": "中华人民共和国宪法修正案（1988年）", "author": "国家法律法规数据库", "date": "1988-04-12", "url": "https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf594240005", "locator": "bbbs=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf594240005; sxx=3; flxz=宪法" }, { "id": "samr_catalog", "title": "现行法律目录（市场监管总局转全国人大）", "author": "国家市场监督管理总局 / 全国人大", "url": "https://www.samr.gov.cn/" }, { "id": "text", "title": "中华人民共和国宪法修正案 (1988年)", "author": "维基文库", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88_%281988%E5%B9%B4%29" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**中华人民共和国宪法修正案（1988年）**是全国人民代表大会通过的宪法修正案，1988年4月12日公布，自同日起施行。国家法律法规数据库标为现行有效。[^flk][^text]\n\n## 原文\n\n中华人民共和国宪法修正案1988年修正案（第一次）制定机关：第七届全国人民代表大会1988年4月12日于北京市（在第七届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上）发布于1988年4月12日中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会公告(七届一次第8号)\n\n（1988年4月12日第七届全国人民代表大会第一次会议通过　1988年4月12日第七届全国人民代表大会第一次会议主席团公告第八号公布施行）\n相关文件\n中国共产党中央委员会关于修改中华人民共和国宪法个别条款的建议\n全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于中华人民共和国宪法修正案草案\n\n中华人民共和国宪法\n\n共同纲领\n\n1954年原文\n\n1975年修改\n\n1978年修改\n1979年修正\n1980年修正\n\n1982年修改（宪法修正案）\n1988年修正案\n1993年修正案\n1999年修正案\n2004年修正案\n2018年修正案\n\n2018年版（含修正内容）\n\n第一条　宪法第十一条增加规定：“国家允许私营经济在法律规定的范围内存在和发展。私营经济是社会主义公有制经济的补充。国家保护私营经济的合法权利和利益，对私营经济实行引导、监督和管理。”\n第二条　宪法第十条第四款“任何组织或者个人不得侵占、买卖、出租或者以其他形式非法转让土地。”修改为：“任何组织或个人不得侵占、买卖或者以其他形式非法转让土地，土地的使用权可以依照法律的规定转让。”\n[^flk]: 国家法律法规数据库，《中华人民共和国宪法修正案（1988年）》，https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=2c909fdd678bf17901678bf594240005。\n[^text]: 维基文库，《中华人民共和国宪法修正案 (1988年)》，https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88_%281988%E5%B9%B4%29（正文来源；效力与版本以国家法律法规数据库为准）。", "url": "/works/prc-xian-fa-xiu-zheng-an-1988-nian.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "regulation", "published": { "year": 1988, "month": 4, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1988年4月12日" }, "creators": [ "全国人民代表大会" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_429_7_2006", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-7:2006", "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-7-2006", "aliases": [ "ST 429-7:2006", "ST 429-7:2006 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Composition Playlist" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-7:2006 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Composition Playlist”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2006 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-7:2006 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7291921", "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-7:2006; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-7:2006**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Composition Playlist）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2006 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-7-2006.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2006, "precision": "year", "display": "2006年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_429_5_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-5:2023", "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-5-2023", "aliases": [ "ST 429-5:2023", "ST 429-5:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — TimedText Track File" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-5:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — TimedText Track File”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-5:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10440290", "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-5:2023; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-5:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — TimedText Track File）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-5-2023.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_429_6_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-6:2023", "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-6-2023", "aliases": [ "ST 429-6:2023", "ST 429-6:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Track File Encryption" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-6:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Track File Encryption”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-6:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10440201", "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-6:2023; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-6:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Track File Encryption）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-6-2023.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_429_2_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-2:2023", "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-2-2023", "aliases": [ "ST 429-2:2023", "ST 429-2:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — DCP Operational Constraints" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-2:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — DCP Operational Constraints”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-2:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10440299", "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-2:2023; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-2:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — DCP Operational Constraints）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-2-2023.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_st_429_3_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-3:2023", "slug": "ieee-std-st-429-3-2023", "aliases": [ "ST 429-3:2023", "ST 429-3:2023 - SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Sound and Picture Track File" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ST 429-3:2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Sound and Picture Track File”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ST 429-3:2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10440198", "locator": "standard_number=ST 429-3:2023; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:37:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ST 429-3:2023**（SMPTE Standard - D-Cinema Packaging — Sound and Picture Track File）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2024 年[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-st-429-3-2023.html", "lang": "vi", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" } ], "lang": "vi", "pagination": { "page": 215, "pageSize": 50, "total": 50001, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/vi/search-214.json", "nextUrl": "/vi/search-216.json" } }