{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Tìm kiếm",
  "url": "/vi/search-541.html",
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "place_us_tx_haskell",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Haskell",
      "slug": "tx-haskell",
      "summary": "Haskell là một thị trấn thuộc hạt Haskell, bang Texas, Hoa Kỳ, với khoảng 3.226 cư dân.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:37:02+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:37:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 19,
      "body": "## Khái quát\n\nHaskell là một thị trấn thuộc [[place_us_tx_haskell_county|hạt Haskell]], [[place_us_tx|Texas]], Hoa Kỳ, với khoảng 3.226 cư dân[^geonames].\n\n## Địa lý\n\n- Tọa độ: 33.1576, -99.7337",
      "url": "/places/tx-haskell.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "thị trấn",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 33.1576,
        "longitude": -99.7337
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · Haskell"
    },
    {
      "id": "org_baocaisheng_catering",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "北京鲍才胜餐饮管理有限公司",
      "slug": "baocaisheng-catering",
      "aliases": [
        "鲍才胜餐饮",
        "Baocaisheng Catering"
      ],
      "summary": "北京鲍才胜餐饮管理有限公司是中式糕点品牌“鲍师傅”的运营公司，由鲍才胜创办，总部位于北京市朝阳区，以直营方式经营鲍师傅糕点门店。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "rmzk",
          "title": "学徒鲍师傅",
          "author": "何己派",
          "url": "https://paper.people.com.cn/rmzk/html/2018-12/24/content_1902936.htm",
          "locator": "《人民周刊》2018-12-24"
        },
        {
          "id": "people_health",
          "title": "都是谁在山寨鲍师傅？",
          "url": "https://health.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0525/c14739-30013361.html",
          "locator": "人民网健康频道 2018-05-25"
        },
        {
          "id": "sgpj",
          "title": "鲍师傅（品牌资料）",
          "url": "https://www.sgpjbg.com/jigoujh/71981.html",
          "locator": "三个皮匠报告行业资料库，2025年经营数据"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:36:33+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "北京鲍才胜餐饮管理有限公司是中式糕点品牌“鲍师傅”的运营公司，由鲍才胜创办，总部位于北京市朝阳区。[^rmzk][^sgpj]\n\n## 业务\n\n公司以直营方式经营“鲍师傅糕点”门店，不开放加盟。[^people_health] 截至2025年底，在全国拥有199家直营门店，覆盖60多个一二线城市，2025年营业额16.3亿元。[^sgpj]\n\n## 品牌与维权\n\n“鲍师傅”品牌源自2004年鲍才胜夫妇在北京开设的“鲍仔西点屋”，2008年改为现名招牌。[^rmzk] 走红后山寨门店大量出现，公司自2015年起在北京、杭州等地多次维权，并起诉北京易尚餐饮管理有限公司。[^people_health]",
      "url": "/organizations/baocaisheng-catering.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "orgKind": "company",
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "北京市朝阳区"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_baocaisheng",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "鲍才胜",
      "slug": "bao-caisheng",
      "aliases": [
        "Bao Caisheng"
      ],
      "summary": "鲍才胜（1974年— ）是中式糕点品牌“鲍师傅”的创始人，江西资溪人，2004年与妻子在北京开店，以“肉松小贝”打开市场。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "rmzk",
          "title": "学徒鲍师傅",
          "author": "何己派",
          "url": "https://paper.people.com.cn/rmzk/html/2018-12/24/content_1902936.htm",
          "locator": "《人民周刊》2018-12-24"
        },
        {
          "id": "winshang",
          "title": "鲍师傅曾谋求新一轮融资，估值100亿刷新行业历史记录",
          "url": "https://news.winshang.com/news-687611.html",
          "locator": "赢商网"
        },
        {
          "id": "people_health",
          "title": "都是谁在山寨鲍师傅？",
          "url": "https://health.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0525/c14739-30013361.html",
          "locator": "人民网健康频道 2018-05-25"
        },
        {
          "id": "china_org",
          "title": "京城百余“鲍师傅”仅14家原装 食客难辨真假",
          "url": "https://big5.china.com.cn/gate/big5/news1.china.com.cn/2017-05/08/content_40764694_2.htm",
          "locator": "中国网 2017-05-08"
        },
        {
          "id": "sgpj",
          "title": "鲍师傅（品牌资料）",
          "url": "https://www.sgpjbg.com/jigoujh/71981.html",
          "locator": "三个皮匠报告行业资料库"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:36:31+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "鲍才胜（1974年— ）是中式糕点品牌“鲍师傅”的创始人，江西省资溪县人。[^sgpj] 资溪被称为“中国面包之乡”，他十几岁起随父母学做面包，后来与妻子彭艳丽到北京开店，靠“肉松小贝”打开市场。[^rmzk]\n\n## 早年\n\n鲍才胜1974年出生于江西省资溪县。[^sgpj] 资溪素有“中国面包之乡”之称，全县12.6万人口中有一支近4万人的“面包大军”，从夫妻档起步把面包店开到全国上千个城镇。[^china_org] 他十几岁便跟着父母学做面包，到2018年前后，制作糕点的手法已有近30年沉淀。[^rmzk]\n\n## 创业\n\n2004年，30岁的鲍才胜与妻子带着积蓄来到北京，在中国传媒大学附近租下小店，取名“鲍仔西点屋”，卖面包与西点。[^rmzk][^sgpj] 约在2005年，他研发出“小贝”蛋糕，并把店名改为“鲍师傅”。[^winshang] 2008年，夫妇在阜成门、雍和宫、长椿街三处开出“鲍师傅糕点”，转向窗口式特色糕点店，并陆续推出肉松小贝、提子酥、枣糕、蛋黄酥等二十多个品种。[^people_health]\n\n## 走红与维权\n\n2013年，鲍师傅因北京电视台一档美食栏目的探访而迅速走红。[^winshang] 从2014年起，他发现各地陆续出现山寨门店；2015年起在北京、杭州等地多次维权，并起诉北京易尚餐饮管理有限公司，指其300多家门店均为加盟店、并抢注商标傍名牌。他坚持直营、不发展加盟。[^people_health]\n\n2017年，鲍师傅获得天图资本过亿元人民币A轮融资。[^rmzk]",
      "url": "/people/bao-caisheng.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1974,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1974年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "企业家",
        "烘焙师"
      ],
      "nativePlace": "江西省资溪县",
      "personCategory": "企业家"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_wv_boaz",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Boaz",
      "slug": "wv-boaz",
      "summary": "Boaz là một thị trấn thuộc hạt Wood, bang West Virginia, Hoa Kỳ, với khoảng 1.297 cư dân.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:36:09+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:36:09+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 19,
      "body": "## Khái quát\n\nBoaz là một thị trấn thuộc [[place_us_wv_wood_county|hạt Wood]], [[place_us_wv|West Virginia]], Hoa Kỳ, với khoảng 1.297 cư dân[^geonames].\n\n## Địa lý\n\n- Tọa độ: 39.3615, -81.5021",
      "url": "/places/wv-boaz.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "thị trấn",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 39.36146,
        "longitude": -81.50207
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 西弗吉尼亚州 · Boaz"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_de_stuttgart",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "斯图加特",
      "slug": "stuttgart",
      "aliases": [
        "Stuttgart"
      ],
      "summary": "斯图加特位于德国巴登-符腾堡州。2026年《米其林指南德国版》官方星级名单按该城市字段列出8家餐厅。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "profile_1",
          "title": "Speisemeisterei — MICHELIN Guide",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/en/baden-wurttemberg/stuttgart/restaurant/speisemeisterei"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2026de",
          "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata_admin",
          "title": "斯图加特 — Wikidata",
          "author": "Wikidata contributors",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T12:03:26+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:36:12+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "斯图加特（Stuttgart）位于德国[[place_de_baden_wuerttemberg|巴登-符腾堡州]]。米其林指南2026官方个人档案将以下餐厅列于该地：Speisemeisterei（Schloss Hohenheim 1B, 70599）[^profile_1]。本词条沿用个人档案中的地址地方名。\\n\\n## 《米其林指南德国版》2026\\n\\n官方星级名单按城市字段列出8家餐厅：5 (Fünf)、Délice、Der Zauberlehrling、Hupperts、Laesâ、Speisemeisterei、Wielandshöhe、ZUR WEINSTEIGE。此数量仅对应名单中城市栏为“Stuttgart”的星级条目；名单行未关联的餐厅不代表已建立餐厅词条。[^guide2026de]\\n\\n城市的行政归属据 Wikidata 地理条目所载的行政隶属信息核对。[^wikidata_admin]",
      "url": "/places/stuttgart.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "adminArea": "德国 · 巴登-符腾堡州"
    },
    {
      "id": "org_baoshifu",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "鲍师傅",
      "slug": "baoshi-fu",
      "aliases": [
        "鲍师傅糕点",
        "Bao Shifu"
      ],
      "summary": "鲍师傅是北京鲍才胜餐饮管理有限公司旗下的中式糕点连锁品牌，2004年由鲍才胜、彭艳丽夫妇在北京创立，以“肉松小贝”著称，坚持全直营不加盟，2025年底有199家直营门店。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "rmzk",
          "title": "学徒鲍师傅",
          "author": "何己派",
          "url": "https://paper.people.com.cn/rmzk/html/2018-12/24/content_1902936.htm",
          "locator": "《人民周刊》2018-12-24"
        },
        {
          "id": "winshang",
          "title": "鲍师傅曾谋求新一轮融资，估值100亿刷新行业历史记录",
          "url": "https://news.winshang.com/news-687611.html",
          "locator": "赢商网"
        },
        {
          "id": "people_health",
          "title": "都是谁在山寨鲍师傅？",
          "url": "https://health.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0525/c14739-30013361.html",
          "locator": "人民网健康频道 2018-05-25"
        },
        {
          "id": "peopleapp",
          "title": "鲍师傅估值达100亿元，资本甜头难掩山寨围堵之苦",
          "url": "https://www.peopleapp.com/rmharticle/30022969519",
          "locator": "人民日报客户端"
        },
        {
          "id": "china_org",
          "title": "京城百余“鲍师傅”仅14家原装 食客难辨真假",
          "url": "https://big5.china.com.cn/gate/big5/news1.china.com.cn/2017-05/08/content_40764694_2.htm",
          "locator": "中国网 2017-05-08"
        },
        {
          "id": "sgpj",
          "title": "鲍师傅（品牌资料）",
          "url": "https://www.sgpjbg.com/jigoujh/71981.html",
          "locator": "三个皮匠报告行业资料库，2025年经营数据"
        },
        {
          "id": "sinafin",
          "title": "“巨无霸”网红8天狂揽超千万，工厂凌晨被催货，却火不过两个月？",
          "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/wm/2026-10-16/doc-inivksmp7784095.shtml",
          "locator": "新浪财经 2026-10-16"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:35:33+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "鲍师傅（又称“鲍师傅糕点”）是北京鲍才胜餐饮管理有限公司旗下的中式糕点连锁品牌，由鲍才胜、彭艳丽夫妇于2004年在北京创立，以“肉松小贝”为代表产品，长期坚持全直营、不开放加盟。[^sgpj][^rmzk]\n\n## 沿革\n\n2004年，鲍才胜与妻子在北京东五环的中国传媒大学附近开出一间小店，取名“鲍仔西点屋”（也写作“鲍仔西饼屋”），卖面包与西点，店面只有数十平方米。[^rmzk][^winshang] 约在2005年，店内推出“小贝”蛋糕，并把店名改为“鲍师傅”。[^winshang] 2008年，夫妇在阜成门、雍和宫、长椿街三处打出“鲍师傅糕点”招牌，转型为窗口式特色糕点店，此后陆续推出提子酥、枣糕、蛋黄酥等二十多个品种。[^people_health]\n\n2013年，鲍师傅因北京电视台一档美食栏目的探访而走红。[^winshang][^sgpj] 2017年，鲍师傅在上海人民广场开出首店，出现排队7小时、黄牛高价倒卖的情况；同年公司获得天图资本过亿元人民币A轮融资，2020年再获昆仑资本投资。[^peopleapp][^rmzk][^sgpj] 2025年5月，首家海外门店在新加坡开业。[^sgpj]\n\n## 经营\n\n公司总部位于北京市朝阳区。[^sgpj] 截至2025年底，鲍师傅在全国拥有199家直营门店，覆盖60多个一二线城市，2025年营业额16.3亿元，招牌产品肉松小贝年销量约2亿个。[^sgpj] 公司坚持直营、不发展加盟；2021年曾传出启动新一轮融资、估值100亿元的消息，公司回应称未来一段时间暂不考虑融资。[^people_health][^peopleapp]\n\n## 商标与维权\n\n走红后山寨店大量出现：2017年北京挂“鲍师傅”招牌的糕点店有上百家，其中正牌仅14家；[^china_org] 据不完全统计，全国山寨鲍师傅门店一度超过1000家。公司自2015年起在北京、杭州等地多次维权，并起诉北京易尚餐饮管理有限公司，指其300多家门店均为加盟店、并抢注商标傍名牌。[^people_health]\n\n## 产品\n\n以肉松小贝为核心，另有提子酥、枣糕、蛋黄酥等二十多个品种。[^people_health] 2026年9月20日，鲍师傅上线60厘米[[concept_extra_long_egg_tart|超长蛋挞]]，售价18.9元，8天售出超过70万份、流水超过1300万元。[^sinafin] 这一单品的热度在国庆假期后迅速回落，属于典型的短周期网红食品。[^sinafin]",
      "url": "/organizations/baoshi-fu.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "orgKind": "company",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2004,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2004年"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "北京市朝阳区"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_de_hannover",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "汉诺威",
      "slug": "hannover",
      "aliases": [
        "Hannover"
      ],
      "summary": "汉诺威位于德国下萨克森州。2026年《米其林指南德国版》官方星级名单按该城市字段列出4家餐厅。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "profile_1",
          "title": "Jante — MICHELIN Guide",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/en/niedersachsen/hannover/restaurant/jante"
        },
        {
          "id": "profile_2",
          "title": "Votum — MICHELIN Guide",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/en/niedersachsen/hannover/restaurant/votum"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2026de",
          "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata_admin",
          "title": "汉诺威 — Wikidata",
          "author": "Wikidata contributors",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1715"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T11:57:46+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:35:28+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "汉诺威（Hannover）位于德国[[place_de_niedersachsen|下萨克森州]]。米其林指南2026官方个人档案将以下餐厅列于该地：Jante（Marienstraße 116, 30171）[^profile_1]；Votum（Hannah-Arendt-Platz 1, 30159）[^profile_2]。本词条沿用官方档案中的地址地方名，不把邻近市镇或更广的城市区域自动并入。\\n\\n## 《米其林指南德国版》2026\\n\\n官方星级名单按城市字段列出4家餐厅：Handwerk、Jante、Marie、Votum。此数量仅对应名单中城市栏为“Hannover”的星级条目；名单行未关联的餐厅不代表已建立餐厅词条。[^guide2026de]\\n\\n城市的行政归属据 Wikidata 地理条目所载的行政隶属信息核对。[^wikidata_admin]",
      "url": "/places/hannover.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "adminArea": "德国 · 下萨克森州"
    },
    {
      "id": "event_mayfourth",
      "type": "event",
      "title": "五四运动",
      "slug": "may-fourth-movement",
      "aliases": [
        "May Fourth Movement"
      ],
      "summary": "1919年以北京学生示威为起点、影响扩展到多地的社会运动。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-modern-china",
        "tag-education"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "五四运动（维基百科，示例参考入口）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/五四运动"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:35:14+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 10,
      "body": "## 事件起点\n\n1919年5月4日，北京学生举行示威，抗议巴黎和会上有关山东问题的决议，敦促北洋政府不可签约，并要求惩处相关官员[^s1]。学生高喊“外争主权，内除国贼”，游行发展到火烧赵家楼、痛打章宗祥[^s1]。\n\n## 扩展与结果\n\n此后，相关活动与社会响应扩展到其他城市，发展为全国性的游行示威、罢课、罢市、罢工[^s1]。曹汝霖、章宗祥、陆宗舆等亲日派官员被免职，中国代表团于6月28日拒绝在《凡尔赛条约》上签字[^s1]。\n\n## 历史语境\n\n理解事件时，可以结合[[event_newculture|新文化运动]]时期的思想讨论。二者有关联，但不是同一个事件。",
      "url": "/events/may-fourth-movement.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en",
        "id",
        "th"
      ],
      "eventKind": "politics",
      "start": {
        "year": 1919,
        "month": 5,
        "day": 4,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1919年5月4日"
      },
      "end": {
        "year": 1919,
        "month": 6,
        "precision": "month",
        "qualifier": "约",
        "display": "约1919年6月（高潮阶段）"
      },
      "dateNote": "日期指北京示威的起点，并非运动的全部持续时间。",
      "location": "北京（起点）；其后扩展至多地"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_de_ulm",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Ulm",
      "slug": "ulm",
      "summary": "Ulm位于德国巴登-符腾堡州。2026年《米其林指南德国版》官方星级名单按该城市字段列出2家餐厅。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "guide2026de",
          "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata_admin",
          "title": "Ulm — Wikidata",
          "author": "Wikidata contributors",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3012"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:35:03+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:35:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "Ulm位于德国巴登-符腾堡州。\\n\\n## 《米其林指南德国版》2026\\n\\n官方星级名单按城市字段列出2家餐厅：bi:braud、Seestern。此数量仅对应名单中城市栏为“Ulm (Donau)”的星级条目；名单行未关联的餐厅不代表已建立餐厅词条。[^guide2026de]\\n\\n城市的行政归属据 Wikidata 地理条目所载的行政隶属信息核对。[^wikidata_admin]",
      "url": "/places/ulm.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "adminArea": "德国 · 巴登-符腾堡州"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_de_wuerzburg",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Würzburg",
      "slug": "wuerzburg",
      "summary": "Würzburg位于德国巴伐利亚州。2026年《米其林指南德国版》官方星级名单按该城市字段列出2家餐厅。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "guide2026de",
          "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata_admin",
          "title": "Würzburg — Wikidata",
          "author": "Wikidata contributors",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2999"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:35:02+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:35:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "Würzburg位于德国巴伐利亚州。\\n\\n## 《米其林指南德国版》2026\\n\\n官方星级名单按城市字段列出2家餐厅：KUNO 1408、MiZAR。此数量仅对应名单中城市栏为“Würzburg”的星级条目；名单行未关联的餐厅不代表已建立餐厅词条。[^guide2026de]\\n\\n城市的行政归属据 Wikidata 地理条目所载的行政隶属信息核对。[^wikidata_admin]",
      "url": "/places/wuerzburg.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "adminArea": "德国 · 巴伐利亚州"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_liuzhou_luosifen",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "柳州螺蛳粉",
      "slug": "liuzhou-luosifen",
      "summary": "柳州螺蛳粉是柳州的传统特色小吃，具有辣、爽、鲜、酸、烫的风味，其制作技艺2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "只有几十年历史的螺蛳粉，是如何成为国家级非遗的？",
          "author": "中国新闻网",
          "date": "2021-06-12",
          "url": "https://www.chinanews.com/cul/2021/06-12/9498742.shtml",
          "locator": "起源段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "从稻田到非遗，看一粒米的风物人间",
          "author": "广西新闻网",
          "date": "2026-10-16",
          "url": "https://www.gxnews.com.cn/staticpages/20261016/newgx6ad1a8c1-22004741.shtml",
          "locator": "制作技艺与国家级非遗段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "柳州螺蛳粉：国民美食红世界",
          "author": "新华网",
          "date": "2026-05-11",
          "url": "http://gx.xinhuanet.com/20260511/1d549e58a4314a85a022e95bb132a6c3/c.html",
          "locator": "2021年国家级非遗与产业数据段"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:05:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:34:50+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n柳州螺蛳粉是柳州市的传统特色小吃，具有辣、爽、鲜、酸、烫的独特风味，柳州有“不食螺蛳粉，枉做柳州人”之说。螺蛳粉起源于上世纪七八十年代的柳州街边夜市：食客要求在米粉中加入鲜辣螺蛳汤，摊主逐渐改用螺蛳汤煮米粉，螺蛳粉由此诞生。[^s1]\n\n## 制作\n\n制作螺蛳粉干米粉的大米主要由早籼米和晚籼米混合而成，需经淘洗、研磨、压榨、煮熟。汤底由螺蛳与猪筒骨、鸡骨架、牛骨一起加水熬制数小时而成；主要配料有木耳、萝卜干、酸豆角、酸笋、油炸花生米、腐竹。[^s2]\n\n## 非遗与产业\n\n2021年，米粉制作技艺（柳州螺蛳粉制作技艺）列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。2014年柳州颁发首张预包装食品生产许可证，螺蛳粉进入工业化生产；2025年全产业链销售收入达813亿元，预包装产品远销30多个国家和地区。[^s2][^s3]\n\n[^s1]: 中国新闻网《只有几十年历史的螺蛳粉，是如何成为国家级非遗的？》。\n[^s2]: 广西新闻网《从稻田到非遗，看一粒米的风物人间》。\n[^s3]: 新华网《柳州螺蛳粉：国民美食红世界》。",
      "url": "/works/liuzhou-luosifen.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_girdwood_alyeska_airport",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Sân bay Girdwood-Alyeska",
      "slug": "girdwood-alyeska-airport",
      "summary": "Sân bay Girdwood-Alyeska nằm tại Girdwood, Alaska; mã IATA và ICAO đều là AQY.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-aviation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-airport"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "ourairports",
          "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集",
          "author": "OurAirports",
          "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Girdwood-Alyeska Airport（英文维基百科）",
          "author": "Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girdwood_Airport"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:34:40+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:34:40+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 20,
      "body": "Sân bay Girdwood-Alyeska (IATA/ICAO: AQY) là sân bay nhỏ tại Girdwood, Alaska, Hoa Kỳ. Sân bay ở độ cao khoảng 46 m và không có dịch vụ bay thường lệ. Tọa độ: 60,9688° Bắc, 149,1198° Tây[^ourairports].",
      "url": "/places/girdwood-alyeska-airport.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "sân bay",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 60.968774,
        "longitude": -149.119792
      },
      "adminArea": "美国"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_meizhou_yanjuji",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "梅江盐焗鸡",
      "slug": "meizhou-yanjuji",
      "summary": "梅江盐焗鸡是梅州客家名菜，梅江区客家盐焗鸡制作技艺2013年列入广东省非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "17种客家非遗美食，太好吃啦！",
          "author": "澎湃新闻",
          "url": "https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_15042292",
          "locator": "“01 盐焗鸡 2013年梅江区客家盐焗鸡制作技艺被列入广东省非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录”"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "一缕盐香传文脉 集聚优势强“食”力",
          "author": "梅州市人民政府",
          "url": "https://www.meizhou.gov.cn/zzzs/qxdt/content/post_2905808.html",
          "locator": "梅江区盐焗鸡产业段"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:05:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:34:47+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n梅江盐焗鸡是梅州客家菜的代表品种。2013年，梅江区客家盐焗鸡制作技艺列入广东省非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。[^s1]\n\n## 产业\n\n梅江区盐焗鸡产业发展较好，市场辐射从粤闽赣客家聚居区拓展至长三角、京津冀等地；当地老字号企业持续研发盐焗鸡皮、鸡胸骨、鸡脚筋等单品，并在梅州西站、梅州机场设立特产专柜。[^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 澎湃新闻《17种客家非遗美食，太好吃啦！》。\n[^s2]: 梅州市人民政府《一缕盐香传文脉 集聚优势强“食”力》。",
      "url": "/works/meizhou-yanjuji.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "specialty"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_extra_long_egg_tart",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "超长蛋挞",
      "slug": "extra-long-egg-tart",
      "aliases": [
        "60厘米蛋挞",
        "超长挞"
      ],
      "summary": "超长蛋挞是长度远超常规的蛋挞，2026年秋季流行的版本长约60厘米，因造型夸张成为打卡对象；从走红到降温约两个月，鲍师傅单品牌8天售出超过70万份。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "kfrb",
          "title": "“超长蛋挞”降温",
          "author": "开封日报 李晨翀",
          "url": "https://epaper.kf.cn/paper/kfrb/2026-10-15/details.html?details=1\u0026edition=2",
          "locator": "开封日报 2026-10-15"
        },
        {
          "id": "heb",
          "title": "8天卖出70万份的超长蛋挞，打卡热潮褪去，多地门店陆续下架",
          "url": "https://www.my399.com/rw/2026/10-10/9kwJQa5D.html",
          "locator": "哈尔滨新闻网 2026-10-10"
        },
        {
          "id": "sinafin",
          "title": "“巨无霸”网红8天狂揽超千万，工厂凌晨被催货，却火不过两个月？",
          "url": "https://finance.sina.com.cn/wm/2026-10-16/doc-inivksmp7784095.shtml",
          "locator": "新浪财经 2026-10-16"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:34:46+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "超长蛋挞指长度远大于常规尺寸的蛋挞。2026年秋季流行的是长约60厘米的版本，一根热量超过1000大卡，被部分网友吐槽为“热量炸弹”“吃起来像油条”，但因造型夸张成为拍照打卡的对象。[^sinafin][^kfrb]\n\n## 起源与扩散\n\n2026年6月，肯德基在杭州开设快闪店“KCOFFEE肯悦咖啡·肯小兔蛋挞研究所”，推出近30厘米的超长挞，定价29.9元。[^heb] 8月10日，河南烘焙连锁品牌“大豫人家”的一家地市加盟店把蛋挞拉长到60厘米、定价十几元，店员随手拍的短视频当天带来200多单团购；品牌总部随后在直营门店做直播测试，单日卖出1000多单。[^kfrb] 9月，河南、安徽等地门店把价格定在15.8至16.8元并设置限购，郑州有门店排队两小时，代购价一度炒到56.8元一个。[^heb]\n\n## 爆发\n\n9月20日，[[org_baoshifu|鲍师傅]]上线60厘米超长蛋挞，售价18.9元，8天售出超过70万份、流水超过1300万元；广隆蛋挞王的部分门店预订单排期达4天，泸溪河、詹记、东更道、仟吉等数十个品牌跟进，均价集中在16.8至19.8元。[^sinafin] #超长蛋挞#相关话题曝光量突破10亿，平台支付成交额突破2亿元。[^sinafin]\n\n## 供应链\n\n超长蛋挞多采用“工厂预制+门店现烤”模式：工厂供应冷冻生胚，门店把挞皮放上法棍烤盘、注入蛋挞液，烘烤约30分钟即可出售，入局门槛很低；高峰期供应工厂日产能2000至3000箱，凌晨即被客户催货。[^sinafin]\n\n## 降温\n\n国庆假期后热度迅速回落：10月9日“超长蛋挞陆续下架”登上热搜，北京有门店的日销量从高峰期的500多个降至100多个，多家门店换回普通蛋挞出售。[^sinafin][^heb]",
      "url": "/concepts/extra-long-egg-tart.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "dish"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_meizhou_yanmian",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "梅州腌面",
      "slug": "meizhou-yanmian",
      "summary": "梅州腌面是梅城传统早餐面食，被列入梅州市非遗主题旅游线路的非遗美食推介名单。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "览多元非遗，赏客韵百态！2026年梅州市非遗主题旅游线路发布",
          "author": "这里是客家",
          "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwMTAyNjgyMw==\u0026mid=2650394393\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=a52efbae93534ac5c65752405fe8062a",
          "locator": "线路一“非遗美食”名单中的“梅城腌面”"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:05:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:34:45+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n梅州腌面（梅城腌面）是梅州的传统早餐面食。在梅州市发布的非遗主题旅游线路中，“梅城腌面”与梅江盐焗鸡、客家娘酒、企炉饼等一同列入“非遗美食”推介名单。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 这里是客家《览多元非遗，赏客韵百态！2026年梅州市非遗主题旅游线路发布》。",
      "url": "/works/meizhou-yanmian.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_foshan_manggong_bing",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "盲公饼",
      "slug": "foshan-manggong-bing",
      "summary": "盲公饼是佛山传统饼食，广东四大名饼之一，其制作技艺2009年列入佛山市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "盲公",
          "author": "老字号数字博物馆（商务部）",
          "url": "https://lzhbwg.mofcom.gov.cn/edi_ecms_web_front/thb/detail/906ef12a96184f0daabe2cdd0937fbf5",
          "locator": "工艺、非遗与荣誉段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "盲公",
          "author": "百度百科",
          "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%9B%B2%E5%85%AC/63715448",
          "locator": "制作技艺段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "关于公布禅城区第八批区级非物质文化遗产代表性项目保护单位名单的通知",
          "author": "佛山市禅城区人民政府",
          "date": "2026-01-27",
          "url": "https://www.chancheng.gov.cn/zwgk/fggw/zc/wtj/content/post_6954402.html",
          "locator": "“佛山盲公饼制作技艺（市级项目）”，佛山市合记饼业有限公司"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:05:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:34:43+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n盲公饼是佛山的传统饼食，与鸡仔饼、中山杏仁饼、西樵大饼并称广东四大名饼。民国时期，鹤园街合记号曾在报刊以“肉公饼”为品名登广告，但顾客仍习惯称其为“盲公饼”。[^s1]\n\n## 工艺\n\n盲公饼选用炒熟捣碎的花生，搭配熟糯粉、芝麻、红糖，以肥肉粒作馅，经搓合、压模后排在竹篾上入炭炉烘烤而成，成品以瓦缸或瓦盅盛装。[^s1] 其制作技艺包括备料、开粉、打饼、烘焙、冷却、包装，其中开粉工艺独特，原料直接混合不加水，讲究反复压、辗、揉、擦的手工技巧。[^s2]\n\n## 非遗\n\n2009年，佛山盲公饼制作技艺列入佛山市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，保护单位为佛山市合记饼业有限公司（市级项目）。[^s1][^s3] 2011年该公司被商务部认定为“中华老字号”，2012年盲公饼获评“广东十大手信”。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 老字号数字博物馆（商务部）《盲公》。\n[^s2]: 百度百科《盲公》。\n[^s3]: 佛山市禅城区人民政府《关于公布禅城区第八批区级非物质文化遗产代表性项目保护单位名单的通知》。",
      "url": "/works/foshan-manggong-bing.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "specialty"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_longyan_liancheng_diguagan",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "连城地瓜干",
      "slug": "longyan-liancheng-diguagan",
      "summary": "连城地瓜干是龙岩连城的客家传统食品，属“闽西八大干”之一，其制作技艺2009年列入福建省第三批省级非物质文化遗产名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "非遗“豸”连城丨连城县省级非遗项目连载（二）连城地瓜干制作技艺",
          "author": "文旅连城",
          "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzY5NjM3NjQwOA==\u0026mid=2247725338\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=5b2d7c8bfa0108c7b9870cfeda616ee1",
          "locator": "历史渊源与分布段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "连城地瓜干制作技艺简介",
          "author": "连城县人民政府",
          "date": "2024-05-10",
          "url": "https://www.fjlylc.gov.cn/bm/wgxj/zwgk/mlml/202405/t20240510_2121631.htm",
          "locator": "技艺特点与省级非遗段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "三蒸三晒——连城地瓜干制作技艺",
          "author": "文旅龙岩",
          "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwMzkzMTM4NQ==\u0026mid=2247685884\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=13e39ca72981b7c6433df08d8753915f",
          "locator": "“三蒸三晒”“7斤鲜薯出1斤薯干”"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:05:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:34:40+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n连城地瓜干是龙岩连城的客家传统食品，属“闽西八大干”，有三百多年历史。清初连城县林坊乡有福村村民罗匡正等人因常外出，为使地瓜便于携带作干粮，将煮熟的红心地瓜烤干制成地瓜干，其加工技艺由此扩散。[^s1]\n\n## 技艺与产品\n\n连城地瓜干制作技艺所有工序全由手工完成，不添加任何色素，保持天然色泽和品质；成品营养丰富，为低脂肪、低热能食品，清代中叶曾为宫廷贡品。[^s2] 因连城所产地瓜颜色黄中透红、口感甜糯，民间加工作坊众多；当地有“三蒸三晒”之说，约七斤鲜薯才出一斤薯干。[^s1][^s3]\n\n## 非遗\n\n连城地瓜干制作技艺于2009年5月被福建省人民政府列入第三批省级非物质文化遗产名录；2001年农业农村部授予连城县“中国红心地瓜干之乡”称号。[^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 文旅连城《非遗“豸”连城丨连城县省级非遗项目连载（二）连城地瓜干制作技艺》。\n[^s2]: 连城县人民政府《连城地瓜干制作技艺简介》。\n[^s3]: 文旅龙岩《三蒸三晒——连城地瓜干制作技艺》。",
      "url": "/works/longyan-liancheng-diguagan.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "specialty"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_zhangzhou_lumian",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "漳州卤面",
      "slug": "zhangzhou-lumian",
      "summary": "漳州卤面是漳州传统面食，其制作技艺列入漳州市第七批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "吃货鼓掌｜漳州卤面成“非遗”！网友：豆花粉丝还会远吗？",
          "author": "漳视新闻",
          "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0NzE1MDM3Mg==\u0026mid=2685831925\u0026idx=4\u0026sn=496ea21acfa607af89a2d5ef757bab61",
          "locator": "卤面配料与汤底段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "漳州市市级非物质文化遗产项目统计",
          "author": "漳州市文化和旅游局",
          "url": "http://wlj.zhangzhou.gov.cn/cms/infopublic/publicInfo.shtml?id=60523756733000004\u0026siteId=530418360928080000",
          "locator": "市七批“漳州卤面制作技艺”，漳州市小吃协会"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:55:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:34:21+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n漳州卤面是漳州人日常饮食与节庆宴席中常见的面食，面为碱面，汤底以大骨汤打底，配以虾仁、鱿鱼干、干贝、香菇、蛋液等十几种配料制成卤面汤。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n漳州卤面制作技艺列入漳州市第七批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目保护单位为漳州市小吃协会。[^s2][^s3]\n\n[^s1]: 漳视新闻《吃货鼓掌｜漳州卤面成“非遗”！网友：豆花粉丝还会远吗？》。\n[^s2]: 漳州市文化和旅游局《漳州市市级非物质文化遗产项目统计》。\n[^s3]: 漳州市人民政府《漳州市第八批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录》（相关批次说明）。",
      "url": "/works/zhangzhou-lumian.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_zhangzhou_shouzhuam",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "漳州手抓面",
      "slug": "zhangzhou-shouzhuam",
      "summary": "漳州手抓面是漳州传统面食，其制作技艺列入漳州市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "非遗名录",
          "author": "漳州市芗城区人民政府",
          "url": "http://3g.zhangzhou.gov.cn/cms/html/xcqrmzf/fyml/index.html",
          "locator": "市级“漳州手抓面传统制作技艺”"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:55:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:34:21+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n漳州手抓面是漳州的地方传统面食，用手抓食，是当地常见的小吃之一。其传统制作技艺列入漳州市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，属地管理单位为芗城区。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 漳州市芗城区人民政府《非遗名录》。",
      "url": "/works/zhangzhou-shouzhuam.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_xianyang_qianzhou_guokui",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "乾州锅盔",
      "slug": "xianyang-qianzhou-guokui",
      "summary": "乾州锅盔是咸阳乾县的传统面食，属“乾州四宝”之一，其制作工艺2009年列入陕西省第二批非物质文化遗产名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "乾县锅盔",
          "author": "乾县人民政府",
          "date": "2023-05-31",
          "url": "https://snqianxian.gov.cn/mlqx/qxyx/202305/t20230531_1637981.html",
          "locator": "源流、做法与省级非遗段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "吃喝咸阳｜乾州四宝之锅盔",
          "author": "咸阳文旅",
          "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4OTczNTMwMw==\u0026mid=2649603002\u0026idx=2\u0026sn=0ebe5420c705141eaf576d21dc620987",
          "locator": "“乾州四宝制作工艺已于2009年被陕西省列为省级非物质文化遗产保护项目”"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:55:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:34:18+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n乾州锅盔是咸阳乾县的地方特色小吃，属“乾州四宝”（锅盔、挂面、馇酥、豆腐脑）之一，已有1300余年历史。相传修筑乾陵时，筑陵兵士用头盔烙制面饼，烙出的馍好吃耐放，即锅盔前身；后传至民间不断改进，烙出的锅盔形如菊花、火色匀、吃起酥、闻起香、耐存放。它既是“乾州羊肉泡”的重要组成部分，也是外出旅行或馈赠亲朋的佳品。[^s1]\n\n## 工艺\n\n以面粉加水，按季节配酵面与碱面和成面团，在案上用木杠边折边压，压至面光色润后分块，再用木棍边压边转，制成直径八寸、厚六分的菊花式圆形饼，上鏊烙制。第一鏊上下火、火候小而稳，第二鏊一面火、火候较旺，共需三翻六转，约十分钟烙成。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n2009年，乾县锅盔列入陕西省第二批非物质文化遗产名录；乾州四宝制作工艺同年被陕西省列为省级非物质文化遗产保护项目。[^s1][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 乾县人民政府《乾县锅盔》。\n[^s2]: 咸阳文旅《吃喝咸阳｜乾州四宝之锅盔》。",
      "url": "/works/xianyang-qianzhou-guokui.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_jinzhong_taigu_bing",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "太谷饼",
      "slug": "jinzhong-taigu-bing",
      "summary": "太谷饼是晋中太谷的传统糕点，太谷饼制作技艺为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "晋享美味｜晋中，平遥的牛肉太谷的饼",
          "author": "山西省文化和旅游厅",
          "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MDM0NTQxNQ==\u0026mid=2654819928\u0026idx=7\u0026sn=b78dd1ebe9b26d7038bfb515f5607b06",
          "locator": "《夸土产》与太谷饼段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "关于省第十四届人民代表大会第三次会议政府类第1337号提案的答复",
          "author": "山西省文化和旅游厅",
          "date": "2025-07-04",
          "url": "https://wlt.shanxi.gov.cn/zwgk/xxgk/xxgkml/jytafw/202507/t20250704_9900834.shtml",
          "locator": "太谷饼制作技艺列为国家非遗项目"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:50:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:34:05+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n太谷饼是晋中太谷的传统糕点，与平遥牛肉并称山西名产，山西民歌《夸土产》唱道“平遥的牛肉太谷的饼”。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n太谷饼制作技艺为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，2024年10月应邀参加第八届中国非遗博览会。[^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 山西省文化和旅游厅《晋享美味｜晋中，平遥的牛肉太谷的饼》。\n[^s2]: 山西省文化和旅游厅《关于省第十四届人民代表大会第三次会议政府类第1337号提案的答复》。",
      "url": "/works/jinzhong-taigu-bing.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "specialty"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_jinzhong_pingyao_niurou",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "平遥牛肉",
      "slug": "jinzhong-pingyao-niurou",
      "summary": "平遥牛肉是晋中平遥的传统肉制品，冠云平遥牛肉制作技艺为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "晋享美味｜晋中，平遥的牛肉太谷的饼",
          "author": "山西省文化和旅游厅",
          "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MDM0NTQxNQ==\u0026mid=2654819928\u0026idx=7\u0026sn=b78dd1ebe9b26d7038bfb515f5607b06",
          "locator": "平遥牛肉工艺与特点段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "关于省第十四届人民代表大会第三次会议政府类第1337号提案的答复",
          "author": "山西省文化和旅游厅",
          "date": "2025-07-04",
          "url": "https://wlt.shanxi.gov.cn/zwgk/xxgk/xxgkml/jytafw/202507/t20250704_9900834.shtml",
          "locator": "“冠云平遥牛肉制作技艺、太谷饼制作技艺三个平遥籍国家非遗项目”"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:50:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:33:59+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n平遥牛肉是晋中平遥的传统肉制品，山西民歌《夸土产》首句即为“平遥的牛肉太谷的饼”。[^s1]\n\n## 工艺\n\n平遥牛肉制作工艺独特，从生牛屠宰、生肉切割、腌渍、锅煮等操作程序与方法，到用盐、用水以至加工的节气时令都十分讲究。原料选用三年以上的散养牛，加工工序概括为“相、屠、腌、卤、修”五个字。成品色泽红润、肉质鲜嫩、肥而不腻、瘦而不柴、醇香可口。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n冠云平遥牛肉制作技艺为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，2024年10月与平遥推光漆器髹饰技艺、太谷饼制作技艺一同参加第八届中国非遗博览会。[^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 山西省文化和旅游厅《晋享美味｜晋中，平遥的牛肉太谷的饼》。\n[^s2]: 山西省文化和旅游厅《关于省第十四届人民代表大会第三次会议政府类第1337号提案的答复》。",
      "url": "/works/jinzhong-pingyao-niurou.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "specialty"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_linfen_xiangfen_youfen_fan",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "襄汾油粉饭",
      "slug": "linfen-xiangfen-youfen-fan",
      "summary": "襄汾油粉饭是临汾襄汾的传统面食，为山西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "剔尖饸饹刀削面……哪一碗是“你的面”",
          "author": "国际在线山西频道",
          "date": "2024-03-05",
          "url": "https://sx.cri.cn/2024-03-05/16b26248-dc16-1d32-68d9-77ee333cf837.html",
          "locator": "“襄汾油粉饭（手擀面、省级非遗）”"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:50:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:33:56+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n襄汾油粉饭是临汾襄汾一带的传统面食，属手擀面类。在山西省推荐的60道区域特色面食中，襄汾油粉饭（手擀面）列入“20种有滋有味的地标面食”，并标注为省级非物质文化遗产。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 国际在线山西频道《剔尖饸饹刀削面……哪一碗是“你的面”》。",
      "url": "/works/linfen-xiangfen-youfen-fan.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_linfen_niurou_wanzi_mian",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "临汾牛肉丸子面",
      "slug": "linfen-niurou-wanzi-mian",
      "summary": "临汾牛肉丸子面是临汾地标面食，入选山西60道区域特色面食推荐名单。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "剔尖饸饹刀削面……哪一碗是“你的面”",
          "author": "国际在线山西频道",
          "date": "2024-03-05",
          "url": "https://sx.cri.cn/2024-03-05/16b26248-dc16-1d32-68d9-77ee333cf837.html",
          "locator": "20种地标面食名单“临汾牛肉丸子面（饸饹面）”"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:50:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:33:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n临汾牛肉丸子面是临汾的地标面食，属饸饹面类。在山西省向消费者推荐的60道区域特色面食中，临汾牛肉丸子面列入“20种有滋有味的地标面食”。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 国际在线山西频道《剔尖饸饹刀削面……哪一碗是“你的面”》。",
      "url": "/works/linfen-niurou-wanzi-mian.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_510603",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Quận Cảnh Dương",
      "slug": "jingyang",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "jingyang-510603"
      ],
      "summary": "Cảnh Dương là quận đô thị thuộc địa cấp thị Đức Dương, Tứ Xuyên; mã hành chính là 510603.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 510603 旌阳区"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1342007",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342007"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "旌阳区（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%8C%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:32:32+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:32:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 22,
      "body": "## Vị trí hành chính\n\nCảnh Dương thuộc [[place_cn_510600|Đức Dương]], một địa cấp thị[^mca2023].\n\n## Thông tin cơ bản\n\n- Mã hành chính: 510603[^mca2023]\n- Diện tích: 647,94 km²[^wikidata]\n- Dân số: 828.000 người (năm 2020)[^wikidata]\n- Thành lập: ngày 3 tháng 8 năm 1996[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/jingyang.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "四川省德阳市",
      "placeKind": "quận đô thị",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 31.14113,
        "longitude": 104.3914
      },
      "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·四川省·德阳市·旌阳区",
      "established": {
        "year": 1996,
        "month": 8,
        "day": 3,
        "display": "1996年8月3日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "work_shantou_lu_e",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "潮汕卤鹅",
      "slug": "shantou-lu-e",
      "summary": "潮汕卤鹅是潮汕宴席代表菜，选用狮头鹅，以“三吊三浸”古法卤制，其技艺已列入非物质文化遗产。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "在汕头，被这10样小吃馋疯了",
          "author": "腾讯新闻",
          "date": "2025-11-01",
          "url": "https://view.inews.qq.com/a/20251101A0115700",
          "locator": "“汕头卤鹅”段"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:35:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:52+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n潮汕有“无鹅不成宴”之说。潮汕卤鹅选用有“世界鹅王”之称的狮头鹅，经“三吊三浸”古法制作：盐腌去腥，以南姜、八角、桂皮等十余味香料熬制卤水，鹅身三浸卤汤、三吊晾干，卤汁渗入肌理，皮呈琥珀色，肉酥烂脱骨。[^s1]\n\n## 习俗\n\n潮汕谚语称“无鹅肉勿滂沛”（没鹅肉不算丰盛），婚嫁“奠雁礼”用鹅代雁，节庆“赛大鹅”比肥美，春节“拜老爷”必供卤鹅。如今卤鹅技艺已入非遗，仍是街头巷尾的日常吃食。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 腾讯新闻《在汕头，被这10样小吃馋疯了》。",
      "url": "/works/shantou-lu-e.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "specialty"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_putian_lumian",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "莆田卤面",
      "slug": "putian-lumian",
      "summary": "莆田卤面是莆田传统面食，2008年列入莆田市第二批非物质文化遗产名录，也是当地婚嫁习俗中的必备菜肴。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "一碗老味道 如何在高校焕发新活力",
          "author": "今日头条",
          "url": "https://m.toutiao.com/article/7588897317995020840",
          "locator": "“莆田卤面，2008年入选莆田市第二批非遗名录”段"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:35:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:51+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n莆田卤面是莆田的传统面食，2008年入选莆田市第二批非物质文化遗产名录。卤面是莆田婚嫁习俗中的必备菜肴，配料常佐以绿豆芽、炸蒜丁等，出锅后需在3至5分钟内食用以保持口感。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 今日头条《一碗老味道 如何在高校焕发新活力》。",
      "url": "/works/putian-lumian.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_shantou_dahao_yuwan",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "达濠鱼丸",
      "slug": "shantou-dahao-yuwan",
      "summary": "达濠鱼丸是汕头濠江的传统鱼丸，讲究“三分鲜、七分打”，以本港蛇鲻鱼取肉打制。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "在汕头，被这10样小吃馋疯了",
          "author": "腾讯新闻",
          "date": "2025-11-01",
          "url": "https://view.inews.qq.com/a/20251101A0115700",
          "locator": "“达濠鱼丸”段"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:30:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:44+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n达濠鱼丸是汕头濠江一带的传统鱼丸。相传南宋时御厨为避免鱼刺，以刀背剁鱼使肉刺分离制成“鱼脍”，后随宋室南迁至达濠落地生根；清初郑成功部将邱辉为母制丸，马鲛鱼肉经千捶百打成弹牙丸子，其技艺后随邱辉传入台湾。[^s1]\n\n## 技艺\n\n达濠鱼丸讲究“三分鲜、七分打”：取濠江本港蛇鲻鱼肉，拌海盐、薯粉、鸭蛋清，在木桶中拍打至起胶后挤丸。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 腾讯新闻《在汕头，被这10样小吃馋疯了》。",
      "url": "/works/shantou-dahao-yuwan.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_putian_xinghua_mifen",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "兴化米粉",
      "slug": "putian-xinghua-mifen",
      "summary": "兴化米粉又称莆田米粉，是莆田著名土特产，其制作技艺2017年列入福建省第五批省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "兴化米粉制作技艺",
          "author": "福建省艺术馆",
          "url": "https://www.fjysg.net/portal/feiyi/read?id=470\u0026nid=28",
          "locator": "非遗级别、源流与产品特征段"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:30:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:41+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n兴化米粉又称莆田米粉，主要分布在莆田市荔城区、涵江区、仙游县等地，是莆田的著名土特产。成品条细而匀、颜色洁白、煮炒易熟、饮食便利，独具风味。[^s1]\n\n## 源流\n\n据《兴化烹调》记载，北宋熙宁年间，兴化军知军黎畛在协助钱四娘修筑木兰陂时，请来故里广东博罗县渎月村的师傅，利用莆田优质大米研制米粉。据《莆田县志》记载，新中国成立后米粉多为生产队集体经营，当时有米粉加工作坊一百多家，年加工量约一点五万吨。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n兴化米粉制作技艺为福建省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，第五批新增项目，申报地区为莆田市，保护单位为福建来康家食品发展有限公司。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 福建省艺术馆《兴化米粉制作技艺》。",
      "url": "/works/putian-xinghua-mifen.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "specialty"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ms_picayune",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Picayune",
      "slug": "ms-picayune",
      "summary": "Picayune là một thành phố thuộc hạt Pearl River, bang Mississippi, Hoa Kỳ, với khoảng 10.675 cư dân.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:30+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 19,
      "body": "## Khái quát\n\nPicayune là một thành phố thuộc [[place_us_ms_pearl_river_county|hạt Pearl River]], [[place_us_ms|Mississippi]], Hoa Kỳ, với khoảng 10.675 cư dân[^geonames].\n\n## Địa lý\n\n- Tọa độ: 30.5256, -89.6779",
      "url": "/places/ms-picayune.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "thành phố",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 30.52556,
        "longitude": -89.67788
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 密西西比州 · 皮卡尤恩"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_quanzhou_niurougeng",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "泉州牛肉羹",
      "slug": "quanzhou-niurougeng",
      "summary": "泉州牛肉羹是泉州特色小吃，属“泉州小吃制作技艺（牛肉食品）”市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "非遗小课堂：泉州牛肉羹、泉州面线糊",
          "author": "泉州市艺术馆",
          "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIyMjQ3Njg4MA==\u0026mid=2247489600\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=a43a332e4e8f4c8a3f659381f5a814f7",
          "locator": "“非遗小课堂：泉州牛肉羹”段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "关于市政协十三届三次会议第20241123号提案的会办意见",
          "author": "泉州市文化广电和旅游局",
          "date": "2024-11-22",
          "url": "https://cbtb.quanzhou.gov.cn/zwgk/zdgk/rddbjy/202411/t20241122_3108685.htm",
          "locator": "市级名录列举“牛肉食品”"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:20:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n泉州牛肉羹是泉州的特色小吃，因牛肉有补中益气、滋养脾胃、强健筋骨的功效而受食客喜爱。传统做法十分耗力，需手工搅拌一小时至一个半小时，才能使牛肉入口筋道爽滑。[^s1]\n\n## 做法\n\n精选本地黄牛后腿肉，先切片再切丝，加姜丝、盐、酱油、少量味精腌制半小时左右；搅拌半小时直至起泡，放地瓜粉再搅拌半小时，可适量加清水至有黏性；清水煮沸后下牛肉羹，浮起后加酱料，再以地瓜粉勾芡，出锅后按口味加香菜、葱等。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n“泉州小吃制作技艺（牛肉食品）”为市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，传承人黄财成为该项目市级传承人；泉州市列入市级非遗名录的美食、小吃类项目包括“牛肉食品”。[^s1][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 泉州市艺术馆《非遗小课堂：泉州牛肉羹、泉州面线糊》。\n[^s2]: 泉州市文化广电和旅游局《关于市政协十三届三次会议第20241123号提案的会办意见》。",
      "url": "/works/quanzhou-niurougeng.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_quanzhou_mianxianhu",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "泉州面线糊",
      "slug": "quanzhou-mianxianhu",
      "summary": "泉州面线糊是泉州特色小吃，属闽菜系，已列入泉州市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "非遗小课堂：泉州牛肉羹、泉州面线糊",
          "author": "泉州市艺术馆",
          "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIyMjQ3Njg4MA==\u0026mid=2247489600\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=a43a332e4e8f4c8a3f659381f5a814f7",
          "locator": "“非遗小课堂：泉州面线糊”段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "关于市政协十三届三次会议第20241123号提案的会办意见",
          "author": "泉州市文化广电和旅游局",
          "date": "2024-11-22",
          "url": "https://cbtb.quanzhou.gov.cn/zwgk/zdgk/rddbjy/202411/t20241122_3108685.htm",
          "locator": "市级名录列举“面线糊”"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:20:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n泉州面线糊是泉州的一道特色小吃，属于闽菜系，菜品呈糊状，以细面线为主料。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n泉州市文化广电和旅游局介绍，泉州列入市级非物质文化遗产名录的美食、小吃类项目有30个，其中包括面线糊、牛肉食品、泉州土豆仁汤、肉粽、蚝仔煎、润饼皮、永春咯摊、泉州卤料等。[^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 泉州市艺术馆《非遗小课堂：泉州牛肉羹、泉州面线糊》。\n[^s2]: 泉州市文化广电和旅游局《关于市政协十三届三次会议第20241123号提案的会办意见》。",
      "url": "/works/quanzhou-mianxianhu.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_hanzhong_caidoufu",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "菜豆腐",
      "slug": "hanzhong-caidoufu",
      "summary": "菜豆腐又称菜豆腐粥，是汉中传统名吃，与面皮、浆水面、粉皮并称汉中四大小吃。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "美食",
          "author": "智慧汉台（汉中市汉台区）",
          "url": "https://hantaitour.com/ht/food/index.html",
          "locator": "“菜豆腐”段"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:20:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n菜豆腐又称菜豆腐粥，是汉中地区的传统名吃，也是汉中四大小吃之一（面皮、菜豆腐、浆水面、粉皮），制作历史悠久。它常与汉中面皮搭配，构成汉中人最常见的早餐组合。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 智慧汉台《美食》。",
      "url": "/works/hanzhong-caidoufu.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_hanzhong_mianpi",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "汉中面皮",
      "slug": "hanzhong-mianpi",
      "summary": "汉中面皮是汉中传统小吃，以大米磨浆蒸制而成，其制作技艺2011年列入陕西省第三批非物质文化遗产名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "汉中米面皮",
          "author": "汉中市经济合作局",
          "date": "2021-07-01",
          "url": "https://jhj.hanzhong.gov.cn/hzjhjwz/hzms/202107/f293db604cb74fbe8e134f49562f603a.shtml",
          "locator": "制作、吃法与非遗级别段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "传承千年非遗，品味舌尖上的美味——探访非遗美食“汉中面皮”",
          "author": "城固检察",
          "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI3NzA3ODMyNA==\u0026mid=2652063841\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=b98053bc014ab437260f365364d02daf",
          "locator": "“三绝”与非遗传习段"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:20:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n汉中面皮是汉中的传统特色小吃，以大米为主料，将大米浸泡、磨浆，加水稀稠相宜，蒸成薄片，冷却后切成细条，具有色白、薄、光、嫩、细、柔、韧、香等特点。[^s1]\n\n## 吃法\n\n面皮辅以豆芽、菠菜、胡萝卜丝，以及芝麻酱、辣椒油、大蒜汁或生姜汁、芥末、五香粉、精盐等调料，凉拌后红绿相映、色泽鲜亮，食之爽口。面皮除凉食外，还可切片晒干油炸，也可炒、烩。面皮与菜豆腐搭配是汉中人最喜欢的早餐。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n2011年，“汉中面皮制作技艺”列入陕西省第三批非物质文化遗产名录；汉中面皮与菜豆腐、浆水面并称汉中名小吃“三绝”。[^s1][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 汉中市人民政府《汉中米面皮》。\n[^s2]: 城固检察《传承千年非遗，品味舌尖上的美味——探访非遗美食“汉中面皮”》。",
      "url": "/works/hanzhong-mianpi.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_baoji_qishan_ganmianpi",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "岐山擀面皮",
      "slug": "baoji-qishan-ganmianpi",
      "summary": "岐山擀面皮是宝鸡岐山特色面食，其制作技艺列入宝鸡市第二批、陕西省第三批非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "陕甘宁一家亲！宝鸡岐山擀面皮为天水麻辣烫上分！",
          "author": "宝鸡旅游",
          "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjA1MjUxNg==\u0026mid=2650677926\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=e938acb5a52b58f50abdb72db69e4ac2",
          "locator": "“岐山擀面皮”段与非遗名录说明"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:10:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:13+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n岐山擀面皮是陕西宝鸡岐山地区的特色美食，也是当地人日常生活中的主食之一。擀面皮以手擀面皮上锅蒸制，口感筋道；调味以“白、薄、光、软、筋、香”闻名，凉爽可口，酸辣适口，四季皆宜。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n岐山擀面皮制作技艺列入宝鸡市第二批非物质文化遗产名录和陕西省第三批非物质文化遗产名录。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 宝鸡旅游《陕甘宁一家亲！宝鸡岐山擀面皮为天水麻辣烫上分！》。",
      "url": "/works/baoji-qishan-ganmianpi.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_baoji_qishan_saozi_mian",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "岐山臊子面",
      "slug": "baoji-qishan-saozi-mian",
      "summary": "岐山臊子面是宝鸡岐山传统面食，起源于西周祭祀制度，其制作技艺列入宝鸡市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "岐山臊子面制作技艺",
          "author": "宝鸡市群众艺术馆",
          "date": "2013-11-08",
          "url": "https://bjsqyg.com/feiwuzhiwenhuayichan/chuantongshougongjiyi/2013-11-08/241.html",
          "locator": "申报单位与四道工序说明"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "宝鸡市非物质文化遗产条例",
          "author": "宝鸡市人民政府",
          "date": "2026-03-20",
          "url": "https://kjj.baoji.gov.cn/col2195/col2203/202603/t20260320_1256159.html",
          "locator": "第三条列举“岐山臊子面制作技艺”"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:10:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:11+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n岐山臊子面是宝鸡市岐山县的传统面食，起源于3000多年前西周时的祭祀制度。岐山人吃面时的民俗礼仪与周礼中敬天敬地敬祖先的礼仪大体吻合：臊子面做好后先敬献天地神灵和祖先，宾客再按长幼次序入席食用。[^s1]\n\n## 技艺\n\n制作原料有面粉、大肉、豆腐、胡萝卜、青菜、香菜以及辣椒、食盐、醋等调料，制作技艺大致分四道工序：臊子肉制作、底菜制作、面条制作与浇汤。臊子肉取带皮鲜猪肉，肥瘦分开切块，以菜籽油炒制，依次加姜片、调料粉、食醋、食盐与辣椒面；面条为手工擀制。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n岐山臊子面制作技艺由岐山县文化馆申报，列入宝鸡市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录；《宝鸡市非物质文化遗产条例》将岐山臊子面制作技艺列举为受保护的传统技艺之一。[^s1][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 宝鸡市群众艺术馆《岐山臊子面制作技艺》。\n[^s2]: 宝鸡市人民政府《宝鸡市非物质文化遗产条例》。",
      "url": "/works/baoji-qishan-saozi-mian.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_datong_helaoren_yangza",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "贺老人羊杂",
      "slug": "datong-helaoren-yangza",
      "summary": "贺老人羊杂是山西大同的羊杂小吃，其制作技艺列入山西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "大同市“十四五”历史文化保护与文化旅游会展康养产业发展规划",
          "author": "大同市人民政府",
          "date": "2022-09-01",
          "url": "https://dt.gov.cn/dtszf/tzf/202209/d9df22260f0744b1b27f0d95b284b1e0/files/f11cb8b833de4835b8b30740d4a603c0.pdf",
          "locator": "专栏6 省级项目“大同贺老人羊杂”"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "人文大同",
          "author": "大同市人民政府",
          "date": "2025-10-01",
          "url": "https://dt.gov.cn/dtszf/sqgllssy/202510/2f0c0525819a4af3ae0ba42eb47ad053.shtml",
          "locator": "省级项目“贺老人羊杂制作技艺”"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:10:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:09+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n贺老人羊杂是山西大同的羊杂类小吃。大同市非物质文化遗产保护项目名录中，“大同贺老人羊杂”列为省级项目；2023年底大同市省级非遗项目中亦列有“贺老人羊杂制作技艺”。[^s1][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 大同市人民政府《大同市“十四五”历史文化保护与文化旅游会展康养产业发展规划》。\n[^s2]: 大同市人民政府《人文大同》。",
      "url": "/works/datong-helaoren-yangza.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_datong_hunyuan_liangfen",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "浑源凉粉",
      "slug": "datong-hunyuan-liangfen",
      "summary": "浑源凉粉是山西大同浑源的传统凉粉，其制作技艺2011年列入山西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "大同市浑源县文物保护利用示范区专题性创建实施方案",
          "author": "浑源县人民政府",
          "date": "2024-03-01",
          "url": "https://www.hunyuan.gov.cn/hyxrmzfz/tzbh/202403/28ad3231902d423eb2700144e7594c01/files/e0017274545141468d871c93c92e8d8f.pdf",
          "locator": "省级保护项目第2项“浑源凉粉制作技艺”，李瑞，2011年"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "大同市“十四五”历史文化保护与文化旅游会展康养产业发展规划",
          "author": "大同市人民政府",
          "date": "2022-09-01",
          "url": "https://dt.gov.cn/dtszf/tzf/202209/d9df22260f0744b1b27f0d95b284b1e0/files/f11cb8b833de4835b8b30740d4a603c0.pdf",
          "locator": "专栏6 省级项目“浑源凉粉制作技艺”"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "人文大同",
          "author": "大同市人民政府",
          "date": "2025-10-01",
          "url": "https://dt.gov.cn/dtszf/sqgllssy/202510/2f0c0525819a4af3ae0ba42eb47ad053.shtml",
          "locator": "省级非物质文化遗产项目列举"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:10:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:08+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n浑源凉粉是山西大同浑源县的传统小吃。浑源凉粉制作技艺列入山西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目确定时间为2011年，项目传承人为李瑞。[^s1][^s2]\n\n## 相关\n\n大同市非物质文化遗产保护项目名录中，浑源凉粉制作技艺与灵丘黄烧饼制作技艺、浑源砂器制作技艺等同列省级项目。[^s3]\n\n[^s1]: 浑源县人民政府《大同市浑源县文物保护利用示范区专题性创建实施方案》。\n[^s2]: 大同市人民政府《大同市“十四五”历史文化保护与文化旅游会展康养产业发展规划》。\n[^s3]: 大同市人民政府《人文大同》。",
      "url": "/works/datong-hunyuan-liangfen.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_solid_yangzhi_ganlu",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "固体杨枝甘露",
      "slug": "solid-yangzhi-ganlu",
      "aliases": [
        "能嚼着吃的杨枝甘露",
        "Solid mango pomelo sago"
      ],
      "summary": "固体杨枝甘露是由经典甜品杨枝甘露改造的冷冻甜品，芒果块上铺浓稠酸奶并撒柚子粒，冷冻定型后食用，口感类似冰淇淋，2025年11月由短视频带动走红。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "baike_gty",
          "title": "固体杨枝甘露（快懂百科）",
          "url": "https://www.baike.com/wikiid/7569851615886622766",
          "locator": "词条“基本信息”“历史沿革”"
        },
        {
          "id": "jcrm",
          "title": "可以嚼着吃的杨枝甘露，爆火！医生提醒：要注意的是",
          "url": "https://www.toutiao.com/article/7574238232192221711/",
          "locator": "泾川融媒 2025-11-19"
        },
        {
          "id": "ylsys",
          "title": "日销25万杯，“固体杨枝甘露”火爆全国！但我劝奶茶店冷静点",
          "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzY5NTMyMjExMw==\u0026mid=2247513690\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=3d1da5c0954934d8d565551b5a52387a",
          "locator": "饮力实验室公众号"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:05+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "固体杨枝甘露是由经典甜品杨枝甘露改造的冷冻甜品：在芒果块上铺一层拌了椰浆的浓稠酸奶，再撒满柚子果粒，放冰箱冷冻定型后食用，口感类似冰淇淋；2.0版本会加入西米、脆啵啵，或在外层包一层薄糯米皮。[^baike_gty][^jcrm]\n\n## 由来\n\n2025年11月1日，短视频博主“喝一昂黄”在抖音发布固体杨枝甘露的做法视频，被大量网友模仿，“发明固体杨枝甘露的人是天才吧”等话题登上多个社交平台热搜，北京卫视等媒体也转发了制作过程。[^baike_gty][^jcrm] 由于做法简单，网友还自行添加脆啵啵、椰果、坚果等食材进行“二创”。[^jcrm]\n\n## 走红\n\n相关话题在抖音累计获得近6亿次播放，小红书上1000万人看过2.0版本的制作视频；线下门店排队常超过半小时，甜品店日均销量100至200份，外卖到手价多在25至40元，部分门店需要提前预约。[^jcrm][^baike_gty]\n\n## 品牌跟进\n\n2025年立冬，7分甜在江浙沪门店上新固体杨枝甘露，3天卖出1万多份，生意好的门店一天卖出近300份；茶百道同期推出甜品与饮品两个版本，新品上市首日全国总销量接近25万杯，多家门店上架即断货；鲜芒多的产品上架2小时即售罄。[^ylsys]",
      "url": "/concepts/solid-yangzhi-ganlu.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "dish"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_dirty_bun",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "脏脏包",
      "slug": "dirty-bun",
      "aliases": [
        "脏包",
        "Dirty bun"
      ],
      "summary": "脏脏包是巧克力起酥面包，外刷巧克力酱、裹满可可粉，内夹巧克力酱，吃完手脸红黑故得名；2017年底在中国走红，2023年前后多数门店下架。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "jwc",
          "title": "又一款网红食品“脏脏包”火了！难逃昙花一现宿命？",
          "author": "财经网 倪萍",
          "url": "https://www.163.com/dy/article/D9DIP435002580S6.html",
          "locator": "财经网 2018-01-30"
        },
        {
          "id": "sina_tw",
          "title": "“脏脏包”风靡大陆 台媒：排队结账到打包得等1小时",
          "url": "https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2018-01-24/doc-ifyquixe7178272.shtml",
          "locator": "新浪新闻转台湾“中央社” 2018-01-24"
        },
        {
          "id": "sohu",
          "title": "为什么面包店再也造不出第二个“脏脏包”了？",
          "url": "https://www.sohu.com/a/1023697032_100282870",
          "locator": "搜狐网行业报道"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:30:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "脏脏包是巧克力夹心起酥面包：表面刷一层巧克力酱、撒满可可粉，内部夹巧克力酱，食用时手上和嘴边都会沾上巧克力，因而得名“脏脏包”。[^jwc]\n\n## 走红\n\n脏脏包由谁发明已不可考，把它做出名气的是韩国连锁咖啡店Our Bakery；其营销方式被复制到中国，2017年在北京三里屯开店后，被打上“名人来过的店”等标签迅速走红。[^sina_tw]\n\n2017年底，节目主持人吴昕吃脏脏包的照片登上微博热搜，刘若英、董璇等明星相继晒图，脏脏包成为热门话题。[^jwc] 门店每日限量、每人限购，排队常达3小时，黄牛倒卖利润一度超过喜茶；大众点评上北京有59家面包店在卖脏脏包，上海有46家，淘宝上某代购链接有3.6万人付款。[^jwc][^sina_tw]\n\n## 退潮\n\n由于制作门槛低、没有专利和独家配方，全国门店迅速跟风复刻；2023年，“为什么脏脏包没人吃了”登上微博热搜首位，多数烘焙店已下架该产品，行业以“昙花一现”形容这一单品。[^sohu]",
      "url": "/concepts/dirty-bun.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "dish"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_620423",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Huyện Cảnh Thái",
      "slug": "jingtai",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "jingtai-620423"
      ],
      "summary": "Cảnh Thái là một huyện thuộc địa cấp thị Bạch Ngân, Cam Túc, Trung Quốc; mã hành chính là 620423.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 620423 景泰县"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1201461",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201461"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "景泰县（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%8E%BF"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:30:44+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:30:44+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 22,
      "body": "## Vị trí hành chính\n\nCảnh Thái thuộc [[place_cn_620400|Bạch Ngân]], một địa cấp thị[^mca2023].\n\n## Thông tin cơ bản\n\n- Mã hành chính: 620423[^mca2023]\n- Diện tích: 5.485,21 km²[^wikidata]\n- Dân số: khoảng 199.000 người (năm 2020)[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/jingtai.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "甘肃省白银市",
      "placeKind": "huyện",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 37.18853,
        "longitude": 104.06399
      },
      "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·甘肃省·白银市·景泰县"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_nc_bolivia",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Bolivia",
      "slug": "nc-bolivia",
      "summary": "Bolivia là một thị trấn thuộc hạt Brunswick, bang North Carolina, Hoa Kỳ.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:29:28+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:29:28+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 21,
      "body": "## Khái quát\n\nBolivia là một thị trấn thuộc [[place_us_nc_brunswick_county|hạt Brunswick]], [[place_us_nc|North Carolina]], Hoa Kỳ.\n\n## Địa lý\n\n- Tọa độ: 34.0677, -78.1483",
      "url": "/places/nc-bolivia.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "placeKind": "thị trấn",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 34.06767,
        "longitude": -78.14833
      },
      "adminArea": "美国 · 北卡罗来纳州 · Bolivia"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_xiangyang_niuroumian",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "襄阳牛肉面",
      "slug": "xiangyang-niuroumian",
      "summary": "襄阳牛肉面是襄阳城市名片小吃，由臊子面、窝子面、牛杂面逐步演变而来，可查历史约三十余年，尚未列入市级非遗名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "大头菜腌制技艺是省级非遗，为何牛肉面连市级非遗名录都进不了，专家这样说……",
          "author": "襄阳晚报",
          "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MDEzMzE4NA==\u0026mid=401159960\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=2313bbe3cca70cc4f8d37700e3804eac",
          "locator": "市非遗保护中心专家组说明与演变段"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:55:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:29:05+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n襄阳牛肉面与襄阳大头菜同为襄阳的城市名片。据襄阳市非遗保护中心专家组介绍，襄阳牛肉面的可查历史仅三十余年，未达到市级非遗要求（项目须传承五十年以上），因此在襄阳市第五批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录中未见其名。[^s1]\n\n## 演变\n\n过去友谊街（原教门街）的居民把牛肉做成臊子面招待客人，即将牛肉炸好，加黄花、木耳、各种香料烩成臊子浇到面里；后来发展成可在市场上卖的窝子面，再在窝子面基础上改为牛杂面。上世纪70年代以前牛按计划宰杀，只能用牛杂烩臊子；80年代牛肉供应增多，才在牛杂面基础上发展成牛肉面。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 襄阳晚报《大头菜腌制技艺是省级非遗，为何牛肉面连市级非遗名录都进不了，专家这样说……》。",
      "url": "/works/xiangyang-niuroumian.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_xiangyang_datoucai",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "襄阳大头菜",
      "slug": "xiangyang-datoucai",
      "summary": "襄阳大头菜是襄州地方特产，俗称“咸菜”，有诸葛菜、孔明菜之称，为中国四大名腌菜之一，其腌制技艺为省级非物质文化遗产。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "我爱“非遗”",
          "author": "湖北日报",
          "url": "https://news.hubeidaily.net/pc/245300.html",
          "locator": "“襄阳大头菜”段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "舌尖上的襄阳非遗",
          "author": "襄阳宣传",
          "url": "http://xyxc.gov.cn/show/19062",
          "locator": "三腌五卤六晒工艺段"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:55:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:29:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n襄阳大头菜俗称“咸菜”，相传为诸葛亮隐居襄阳隆中时所创，民间素有“诸葛菜”“孔明菜”之美称，是襄州区地方特产，也是中国四大名腌菜之一。[^s1]\n\n## 工艺\n\n大头菜采用“三腌、五卤、六晒”的独特工艺：芥菜采回后削根去叶，经选料、初晒、拌料、复晒、加料、密封、腌制七道工序，反复使用老卤。加工后的大头菜只剩原重量的四分之一，表皮酱黑、外挂盐霜，内里棕红发亮，甘咸适中；凉拌清香爽脆，与肉丝同炒或与五花肉焖蒸则酱香浓郁。[^s2]\n\n## 非遗\n\n襄阳大头菜的腌制技艺为湖北省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 湖北日报《我爱“非遗”》。\n[^s2]: 襄阳宣传《舌尖上的襄阳非遗》。",
      "url": "/works/xiangyang-datoucai.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "specialty"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_kaifeng_liyu_beimian",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "糖醋软熘鲤鱼焙面",
      "slug": "kaifeng-liyu-beimian",
      "summary": "糖醋软熘鲤鱼焙面简称鲤鱼焙面，是开封传统名菜与豫菜十大名菜之一，列入河南省省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "一眼入画，到北宋都城逛吃吧",
          "author": "中国新闻社",
          "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NDI2MDc5NA==\u0026mid=2659558810\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=5e679d245bc8f55b480d0e13a3a0eac4",
          "locator": "“糖醋软熘鱼焙面”段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "开封市非物质文化遗产名录",
          "author": "开封市城乡一体化示范区管理委员会",
          "url": "http://www.kfsfq.gov.cn/cxythsfq/c00869/pc/content/content_1881510503836487681.html",
          "locator": "省级名录“开封又一新糖醋软熘鲤鱼焙面”"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:55:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:29:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n糖醋软熘鲤鱼焙面简称鲤鱼焙面，是开封本土最具代表性的河鲜菜，也是“豫菜十大名菜”之一。鲤鱼同音“利余”，色泽金红、肉质鲜嫩的黄河大鲤鱼是开封人年夜饭上的必备年菜。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n在开封市非物质文化遗产名录中，“开封又一新糖醋软熘鲤鱼焙面”列为省级项目。[^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 中国新闻社《一眼入画，到北宋都城逛吃吧》。\n[^s2]: 开封市城乡一体化示范区管理委员会《开封市非物质文化遗产名录》。",
      "url": "/works/kaifeng-liyu-beimian.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_kaifeng_mayuxing_tongziji",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "马豫兴桶子鸡",
      "slug": "kaifeng-mayuxing-tongziji",
      "summary": "马豫兴桶子鸡是开封传统卤制鸡馔，列入河南省省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "开封市非物质文化遗产名录",
          "author": "开封市城乡一体化示范区管理委员会",
          "url": "http://www.kfsfq.gov.cn/cxythsfq/c00869/pc/content/content_1881510503836487681.html",
          "locator": "省级名录“开封马豫兴桶子鸡”"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:55:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:28:59+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n马豫兴桶子鸡是开封的传统卤制鸡馔，在开封市非物质文化遗产名录中列为省级项目。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 开封市城乡一体化示范区管理委员会《开封市非物质文化遗产名录》。",
      "url": "/works/kaifeng-mayuxing-tongziji.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "specialty"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_kaifeng_diyilou_tangbao",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "开封第一楼小笼灌汤包子",
      "slug": "kaifeng-diyilou-tangbao",
      "summary": "开封第一楼小笼灌汤包子是开封名点，列入河南省省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "开封市非物质文化遗产名录",
          "author": "开封市城乡一体化示范区管理委员会",
          "url": "http://www.kfsfq.gov.cn/cxythsfq/c00869/pc/content/content_1881510503836487681.html",
          "locator": "省级名录“开封第一楼小笼灌汤包子”"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:55:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:28:58+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n开封第一楼小笼灌汤包子是开封的代表性名点，在开封市非物质文化遗产名录中列为省级项目。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 开封市城乡一体化示范区管理委员会《开封市非物质文化遗产名录》。",
      "url": "/works/kaifeng-diyilou-tangbao.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
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      "id": "work_huaian_qingong_rouyuan",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "钦工肉圆",
      "slug": "huaian-qingong-rouyuan",
      "summary": "钦工肉圆是淮安钦工镇的传统肉圆，其制作技艺列入淮安市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "2025年度市级非遗代表性传承人绩效考评情况汇总",
          "author": "淮安市文化广电和旅游局",
          "date": "2025-11-01",
          "url": "http://wgj.huaian.gov.cn/upload/2025-11/d6377100-4b15-4077-98c7-b50f190a4088.docx",
          "locator": "第41项“李晓春 钦工肉圆制作技艺 合格”"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:45:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:28:50+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n钦工肉圆是淮安市淮安区钦工镇的传统肉制品。钦工肉圆制作技艺列入淮安市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，2025年度市级非遗代表性传承人绩效考评中该项目传承人李晓春考评合格。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 淮安市文化广电和旅游局《2025年度市级非遗代表性传承人绩效考评情况汇总》。",
      "url": "/works/huaian-qingong-rouyuan.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "snack"
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    {
      "id": "work_huaian_chasan",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "淮安茶馓",
      "slug": "huaian-chasan",
      "summary": "淮安茶馓是淮安河下一带的传统油炸面食，其制作技艺列入淮安市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "淮安茶馓",
          "author": "淮安市人民政府（淮安政协）",
          "url": "http://zx.huaian.gov.cn/col/14068_734855/art/m/17277120/1728355797703DY8Rwkyx.html",
          "locator": "茶馓源流与工序段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "金黄酥脆，一口掉渣",
          "author": "淮安市人民政府",
          "url": "https://www.huaian.gov.cn:8092/col/18095_827724/art/17749728/1777270985580RD6WiHQM.html",
          "locator": "岳家茶馓选料与拉面段"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "2025年度市级非遗代表性传承人绩效考评情况汇总",
          "author": "淮安市文化广电和旅游局",
          "date": "2025-11-01",
          "url": "http://wgj.huaian.gov.cn/upload/2025-11/d6377100-4b15-4077-98c7-b50f190a4088.docx",
          "locator": "第38项“陈仿足 淮安茶馓制作技艺 合格”"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:45:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:28:49+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n淮安茶馓是淮安一带的传统油炸面食。淮安人制作馓子最初起于寒食节禁火代餐，后来因馓子常与茶饮共食，故称茶馓。旧时河下居民上茶馆，沏一壶茶、吃些茶馓与蒸饺，是每日清晨的习惯。[^s1]\n\n## 技艺\n\n淮安茶馓比普通馓子更细更精巧，制作需经和面、醒面、复面、开条、抹条、搓条、盘条、上锅油炸等十几道工序，指法、力度、油温都有讲究。成品金黄透亮、形如梳子、酥脆可口。[^s1] 制作时须选用上等面粉，配以优质黑芝麻与芝麻油，和面反复搓揉“入味”，再拉面、绕筷、入锅，使面条错叠成扇形。[^s2]\n\n## 传承\n\n淮安茶馓制作技艺列入淮安市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，2025年度市级非遗代表性传承人绩效考评中该项目传承人陈仿足考评合格；河下古镇岳家茶馓已传至第八代，传承人岳云飞。[^s3][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 淮安市人民政府《淮安茶馓》。\n[^s2]: 淮安市人民政府《金黄酥脆，一口掉渣》。\n[^s3]: 淮安市文化广电和旅游局《2025年度市级非遗代表性传承人绩效考评情况汇总》。",
      "url": "/works/huaian-chasan.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "specialty"
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    {
      "id": "work_yangzhou_fuchun_chadian",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "富春茶点",
      "slug": "yangzhou-fuchun-chadian",
      "summary": "富春茶点是扬州茶点，富春茶点制作技艺2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，2022年随“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”列入人类非遗。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "茶点制作技艺（富春茶点制作技艺）",
          "author": "中国非物质文化遗产网·中国非物质文化遗产数字博物馆",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/ccr_detail/14648/",
          "locator": "项目序号944，项目编号Ⅷ-161"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "扬州再添世界级非遗！",
          "author": "非遗录",
          "url": "http://www.feiyilu.com/zixun/1257.html",
          "locator": "富春茶点制作技艺位列“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”段"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:45:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:28:47+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 概述\n\n富春茶点是扬州的地方传统手工技艺，将花卉、茶艺、点心、菜肴结合在一起。富春茶社创建于清代光绪十一年（1885），2006年12月被商业部认定为首批“中华老字号”；其点心被认定为“中国名点”“中华名小吃”。[^s1]\n\n## 特色\n\n富春“魁龙珠”茶为茶社独家创制，取浙江龙井之味、安徽魁针之色、福建珠兰之香，以扬子江水沏泡，称“一壶水煮三省茶”。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n茶点制作技艺（富春茶点制作技艺）2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目编号Ⅷ-161，保护单位为扬州富春饮服集团有限公司富春茶社。2022年11月，“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，富春茶点制作技艺为其中组成部分。[^s1][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 中国非物质文化遗产网《茶点制作技艺（富春茶点制作技艺）》。\n[^s2]: 非遗录《扬州再添世界级非遗！》。",
      "url": "/works/yangzhou-fuchun-chadian.html",
      "lang": "vi",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "specialty"
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