{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "熱門", "description": "有訪問統計時按近 7 日瀏覽量排序；尚無統計時優先展示熱門/精選標籤，再按關係數量排序。", "url": "/zh-hant/hot-215.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_fl_lakeland_highlands", "type": "place", "title": "Lakeland Highlands", "slug": "fl-lakeland-highlands", "summary": "Lakeland Highlands（Lakeland Highlands）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的城市，人口约 11,056。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:46:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:44:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nLakeland Highlands（Lakeland Highlands）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]，位于[[place_us_fl_polk_county|波尔克县]]境内下辖的城市，人口约 11,056[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：27.9597, -81.9501", "url": "/places/fl-lakeland-highlands.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 27.95975, "longitude": -81.95008 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · Lakeland Highlands" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_edgewood", "type": "place", "title": "埃奇伍德", "slug": "fl-edgewood", "aliases": [ "Edgewood" ], "summary": "埃奇伍德（Edgewood）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的城镇，人口约 2,795。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:46:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:43:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n埃奇伍德（Edgewood）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]，位于[[place_us_fl_orange_county|奥兰治县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 2,795[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：28.4861, -81.3723", "url": "/places/fl-edgewood.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 28.48612, "longitude": -81.37229 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 埃奇伍德" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_marvell", "type": "place", "title": "马维尔", "slug": "ar-marvell", "aliases": [ "Marvell" ], "summary": "马维尔（Marvell）是美国阿肯色州下辖的城镇，人口约 1,047。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:45:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n马维尔（Marvell）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]，位于[[place_us_ar_phillips_county|Phillips县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 1,047[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.5557, -90.9129", "url": "/places/ar-marvell.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.55566, "longitude": -90.91289 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · 马维尔" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_higginson", "type": "place", "title": "希金森", "slug": "ar-higginson", "aliases": [ "Higginson" ], "summary": "希金森（Higginson）是美国阿肯色州下辖的村，人口约 653。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:45:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n希金森（Higginson）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]，位于[[place_us_ar_white_county|怀特县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 653[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.1948, -91.7126", "url": "/places/ar-higginson.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.19481, "longitude": -91.71264 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · 希金森" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_franklin", "type": "place", "title": "Franklin", "slug": "ar-franklin", "summary": "Franklin（Franklin）是美国阿肯色州下辖的村，人口约 191。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:45:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nFranklin（Franklin）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]，位于[[place_us_ar_izard_county|伊泽德县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 191[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.1703, -91.7760", "url": "/places/ar-franklin.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.17035, "longitude": -91.77598 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · Franklin" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_caraway", "type": "place", "title": "卡拉韦", "slug": "ar-caraway", "aliases": [ "Caraway" ], "summary": "卡拉韦（Caraway）是美国阿肯色州下辖的城镇，人口约 1,270。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:44:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n卡拉韦（Caraway）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]，位于[[place_us_ar_craighead_county|克雷格黑德县]]境内下辖的城镇，人口约 1,270[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.7581, -90.3223", "url": "/places/ar-caraway.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.75813, "longitude": -90.32232 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · 卡拉韦" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_bradley", "type": "place", "title": "布拉德利", "slug": "ar-bradley", "aliases": [ "Bradley" ], "summary": "布拉德利（Bradley）是美国阿肯色州下辖的村，人口约 566。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:44:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n布拉德利（Bradley）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]，位于[[place_us_ar_lafayette_county|拉法叶县]]境内下辖的村，人口约 566[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.0982, -93.6549", "url": "/places/ar-bradley.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.09819, "longitude": -93.6549 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · 布拉德利" }, { "id": "place_us_ak_north_slope_county", "type": "place", "title": "北坡自治市镇", "slug": "ak-north-slope-county", "aliases": [ "North Slope Borough" ], "summary": "北坡自治市镇（North Slope Borough）是美国阿拉斯加州下辖的县，人口约 10,582。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n北坡自治市镇（North Slope Borough）是美国[[place_us_ak|阿拉斯加州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ak185，人口约 10,582[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：69.2506, -152.0006\n- 时区：America/Anchorage", "url": "/places/ak-north-slope-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 69.25056, "longitude": -152.00056 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿拉斯加州 · 北坡自治市镇" }, { "id": "place_us_or_hood_river_county", "type": "place", "title": "胡德里佛县", "slug": "or-hood-river-county", "aliases": [ "Hood River County" ], "summary": "胡德里佛县（Hood River County）是美国俄勒冈州下辖的县，人口约 22,346。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n胡德里佛县（Hood River County）是美国[[place_us_or|俄勒冈州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 or027，人口约 22,346[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：45.5191, -121.6511\n- 时区：America/Los_Angeles", "url": "/places/or-hood-river-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.51911, "longitude": -121.65111 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄勒冈州 · 胡德里佛县" }, { "id": "place_us_co_jackson_county", "type": "place", "title": "杰克逊县", "slug": "co-jackson-county", "aliases": [ "Jackson County" ], "summary": "杰克逊县（Jackson County）是美国科罗拉多州下辖的县，人口约 1,379。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n杰克逊县（Jackson County）是美国[[place_us_co|科罗拉多州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 co057，人口约 1,379[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.6664, -106.3428\n- 时区：America/Denver", "url": "/places/co-jackson-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.66643, "longitude": -106.34279 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 科罗拉多州 · 杰克逊县" }, { "id": "place_us_az_cochise_county", "type": "place", "title": "科奇斯县", "slug": "az-cochise-county", "aliases": [ "Cochise County" ], "summary": "科奇斯县（Cochise County）是美国亚利桑那州下辖的县，人口约 125,922。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n科奇斯县（Cochise County）是美国[[place_us_az|亚利桑那州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 az003，人口约 125,922[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.8796, -109.7511\n- 时区：America/Phoenix", "url": "/places/az-cochise-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.87957, "longitude": -109.75114 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 亚利桑那州 · 科奇斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_ne_richardson_county", "type": "place", "title": "理查森县", "slug": "ne-richardson-county", "aliases": [ "Richardson County" ], "summary": "理查森县（Richardson County）是美国内布拉斯加州下辖的县，人口约 7,937。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n理查森县（Richardson County）是美国[[place_us_ne|内布拉斯加州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ne147，人口约 7,937[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.1251, -95.7175\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ne-richardson-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.12506, "longitude": -95.71753 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内布拉斯加州 · 理查森县" }, { "id": "place_us_ne_loup_county", "type": "place", "title": "卢普县", "slug": "ne-loup-county", "aliases": [ "Loup County" ], "summary": "卢普县（Loup County）是美国内布拉斯加州下辖的县，人口约 609。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n卢普县（Loup County）是美国[[place_us_ne|内布拉斯加州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ne115，人口约 609[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：41.9138, -99.4544\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ne-loup-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.91385, "longitude": -99.45442 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内布拉斯加州 · 卢普县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_scotland_county", "type": "place", "title": "苏格兰县", "slug": "mo-scotland-county", "aliases": [ "Scotland County" ], "summary": "苏格兰县（Scotland County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 4,716。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n苏格兰县（Scotland County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo199，人口约 4,716[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.4526, -92.1470\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-scotland-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.4526, "longitude": -92.14705 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 苏格兰县" }, { "id": "place_us_mn_clay_county", "type": "place", "title": "克莱县", "slug": "mn-clay-county", "aliases": [ "Clay County" ], "summary": "克莱县（Clay County）是美国明尼苏达州下辖的县，人口约 65,574。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n克莱县（Clay County）是美国[[place_us_mn|明尼苏达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mn027，人口约 65,574[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：46.8923, -96.4907\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mn-clay-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 46.89234, "longitude": -96.49065 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 明尼苏达州 · 克莱县" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_saint_clair_county", "type": "place", "title": "Saint Clair县", "slug": "mi-saint-clair-county", "aliases": [ "Saint Clair County" ], "summary": "Saint Clair县（Saint Clair County）是美国密歇根州下辖的县，人口约 160,383。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:27:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nSaint Clair县（Saint Clair County）是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mi147，人口约 160,383[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：42.9311, -82.6644\n- 时区：America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-saint-clair-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.93112, "longitude": -82.66437 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · Saint Clair县" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_charlevoix_county", "type": "place", "title": "夏利华县", "slug": "mi-charlevoix-county", "aliases": [ "Charlevoix County" ], "summary": "夏利华县（Charlevoix County）是美国密歇根州下辖的县，人口约 26,054。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n夏利华县（Charlevoix County）是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mi029，人口约 26,054[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：45.2672, -85.2402\n- 时区：America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-charlevoix-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.26715, "longitude": -85.24017 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · 夏利华县" }, { "id": "place_us_va_patrick_county", "type": "place", "title": "帕特里克县", "slug": "va-patrick-county", "aliases": [ "Patrick County" ], "summary": "帕特里克县（Patrick County）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 17,608。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n帕特里克县（Patrick County）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 va141，人口约 17,608[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.6783, -80.2844\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-patrick-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.67833, "longitude": -80.28435 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 帕特里克县" }, { "id": "place_us_va_middlesex_county", "type": "place", "title": "米德尔塞克斯县", "slug": "va-middlesex-county", "aliases": [ "Middlesex County" ], "summary": "米德尔塞克斯县（Middlesex County）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 10,625。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n米德尔塞克斯县（Middlesex County）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 va119，人口约 10,625[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.5974, -76.5781\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-middlesex-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.59737, "longitude": -76.57814 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 米德尔塞克斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_hays_county", "type": "place", "title": "海斯县", "slug": "tx-hays-county", "aliases": [ "Hays County" ], "summary": "海斯县（Hays County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 241,067。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n海斯县（Hays County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx209，人口约 241,067[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.0582, -98.0311\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-hays-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.05815, "longitude": -98.03106 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 海斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_sc_darlington_county", "type": "place", "title": "达令敦县", "slug": "sc-darlington-county", "aliases": [ "Darlington County" ], "summary": "达令敦县（Darlington County）是美国南卡罗来纳州下辖的县，人口约 68,681。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n达令敦县（Darlington County）是美国[[place_us_sc|南卡罗来纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 sc031，人口约 68,681[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.3323, -79.9577\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/sc-darlington-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.33235, "longitude": -79.95769 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 南卡罗来纳州 · 达令敦县" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_caldwell_county", "type": "place", "title": "考德威尔县", "slug": "nc-caldwell-county", "aliases": [ "Caldwell County" ], "summary": "考德威尔县（Caldwell County）是美国北卡罗来纳州下辖的县，人口约 83,029。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n考德威尔县（Caldwell County）是美国[[place_us_nc|北卡罗来纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 nc027，人口约 83,029[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.9530, -81.5465\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/nc-caldwell-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.95297, "longitude": -81.54655 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 北卡罗来纳州 · 考德威尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_caldwell_county", "type": "place", "title": "考德威尔县", "slug": "mo-caldwell-county", "aliases": [ "Caldwell County" ], "summary": "考德威尔县（Caldwell County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 8,815。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n考德威尔县（Caldwell County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo025，人口约 8,815[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.6557, -93.9828\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-caldwell-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.65575, "longitude": -93.9828 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 考德威尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_la_vernon_county", "type": "place", "title": "弗农堂区", "slug": "la-vernon-county", "aliases": [ "Vernon Parish" ], "summary": "弗农堂区（Vernon Parish）是美国路易斯安那州下辖的县，人口约 52,334。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n弗农堂区（Vernon Parish）是美国[[place_us_la|路易斯安那州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 la115，人口约 52,334[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.1083, -93.1842\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/la-vernon-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.10829, "longitude": -93.18415 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · 弗农堂区" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_christian_county", "type": "place", "title": "克里斯蒂安县", "slug": "ky-christian-county", "aliases": [ "Christian County" ], "summary": "克里斯蒂安县（Christian County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 72,748。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n克里斯蒂安县（Christian County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky047，人口约 72,748[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.8942, -87.4904\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ky-christian-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.89418, "longitude": -87.49038 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 克里斯蒂安县" }, { "id": "place_us_il_franklin_county", "type": "place", "title": "富兰克林县", "slug": "il-franklin-county", "aliases": [ "Franklin County" ], "summary": "富兰克林县（Franklin County）是美国伊利诺伊州下辖的县，人口约 39,561。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n富兰克林县（Franklin County）是美国[[place_us_il|伊利诺伊州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 il055，人口约 39,561[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.9923, -88.9241\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/il-franklin-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.99229, "longitude": -88.92415 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 伊利诺伊州 · 富兰克林县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_muscogee_county", "type": "place", "title": "马斯科吉县", "slug": "ga-muscogee-county", "aliases": [ "Muscogee County" ], "summary": "马斯科吉县（Muscogee County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 195,769。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n马斯科吉县（Muscogee County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga215，人口约 195,769[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：32.5100, -84.8770\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-muscogee-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.50996, "longitude": -84.87704 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 马斯科吉县" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_okeechobee_county", "type": "place", "title": "欧基求碧县", "slug": "fl-okeechobee-county", "aliases": [ "Okeechobee County" ], "summary": "欧基求碧县（Okeechobee County）是美国佛罗里达州下辖的县，人口约 42,168。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n欧基求碧县（Okeechobee County）是美国[[place_us_fl|佛罗里达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 fl093，人口约 42,168[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：27.3863, -80.8886\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/fl-okeechobee-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 27.38629, "longitude": -80.88858 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛罗里达州 · 欧基求碧县" }, { "id": "place_us_pa_philadelphia_germantown", "type": "place", "title": "日耳曼敦", "slug": "pa-philadelphia-germantown", "aliases": [ "Germantown" ], "summary": "日耳曼敦（Germantown）是费城下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "日耳曼敦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E6%95%A6" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n日耳曼敦（Germantown）是费城下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_pa_philadelphia|费城]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：40.038, -75.17\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_pa_philadelphia|费城]]。", "url": "/places/pa-philadelphia-germantown.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.038, "longitude": -75.17 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 宾夕法尼亚州 · 费城 · 日耳曼敦" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_houston_museum_district", "type": "place", "title": "博物馆区", "slug": "tx-houston-museum-district", "aliases": [ "Museum District" ], "summary": "博物馆区（Museum District）是休斯敦下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "博物馆区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E5%8C%BA" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n博物馆区（Museum District）是休斯敦下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_tx_houston|休斯敦]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：29.725, -95.385\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_tx_houston|休斯敦]]。", "url": "/places/tx-houston-museum-district.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.725, "longitude": -95.385 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 休斯敦 · 博物馆区" }, { "id": "place_us_ny_new_york_brooklyn_bushwick", "type": "place", "title": "布什维克", "slug": "ny-new-york-brooklyn-bushwick", "aliases": [ "Bushwick" ], "summary": "布什维克（Bushwick）是布鲁克林区下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "布什维克（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n布什维克（Bushwick）是布鲁克林区下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ny_new_york_brooklyn|布鲁克林区]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：40.6944, -73.921\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ny_new_york_brooklyn|布鲁克林区]]。", "url": "/places/ny-new-york-brooklyn-bushwick.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.6944, "longitude": -73.921 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · 纽约 · 布鲁克林区 · 布什维克" }, { "id": "organization_beijing_human_resources_social_security", "type": "organization", "title": "北京市人力资源和社会保障局", "slug": "beijing-human-resources-social-security", "summary": "通告提及其曾联合印发2013年规范性文件。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市水务局关于修改或者废止部分水务行政规范性文件的通告", "author": "北京市水务局", "date": "2021-07-11", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/2024zcwj/202406/t20240618_3719333.html" }, { "id": "jbxx", "title": "北京市人力资源和社会保障局基本信息", "author": "北京市人力资源和社会保障局", "date": "2020-03-24", "url": "http://rsj.beijing.gov.cn/xxgk/zfxxgk/jgxx/202003/t20200324_1732118.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "通告提及其曾联合印发2013年规范性文件。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：https://rsj.beijing.gov.cn[^jbxx]\n- 行政办公地址：北京市通州区清风路33号院4号楼[^jbxx]\n- 现场受理地址：北京市通州区潞城镇宏安街2号院[^jbxx]\n- 办公时间：9:00—17:30（周一至周五，法定节假日及双休日除外）[^jbxx]\n- 政策业务咨询：010-12333（周一至周日全天 24 小时）[^jbxx]\n- 局办公电话：010-55524508[^jbxx]", "url": "/organizations/beijing-human-resources-social-security.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府部门", "headquartersNote": "北京市通州区清风路33号院4号楼" }, { "id": "organization_lenovo_beijing", "type": "organization", "title": "联想（北京）有限公司", "slug": "lenovo-beijing", "summary": "联想（北京）有限公司是北京市政府2008年奥运通告附件列出的赞助机构。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府公报2008年第13期", "author": "北京市人民政府办公厅", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/W020191202528166777020.pdf", "locator": "PDF第30页，附件2" }, { "id": "site", "title": "联想集团全球总部联系方式（联想官网）", "author": "联想集团", "date": "2019-01-01", "url": "https://brand.lenovo.com.cn/help/contact-us.html" }, { "id": "tel", "title": "联想集团全球总部联系方式（联想官网）", "author": "联想集团", "date": "2019-01-01", "url": "https://brand.lenovo.com.cn/help/contact-us.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市人民政府关于2008年北京奥运会、残奥会期间户外广告临时控制措施的通告，其附件2按“奥林匹克全球合作伙伴”列出联想（北京）有限公司。本条目保留公报中2008年的名称和身份，不据此判断机构现状或后续变更。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：https://www.lenovo.com.cn[^site]\n- 办公地址：北京市海淀区西北旺东路10号院2号楼[^site]\n- 咨询电话：010-58868888[^tel]", "url": "/organizations/lenovo-beijing.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "企业或机构", "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "北京市海淀区西北旺东路10号院2号楼" }, { "id": "organization_tianjin_public_security_traffic_management_bureau", "type": "organization", "title": "天津市公安局交通管理局", "slug": "tianjin-public-security-traffic-management-bureau", "summary": "天津市公安交通管理机构，参与京津冀地区高速公路交通管理协作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "京津冀地区高速公路国庆假期期间禁止危险物品运输车辆通行", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-09-17", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/fuwu/bmfw/sy/jrts/202609/t20260917_4867524.html" }, { "id": "tjga", "title": "天津市公安局（含交通管理局）官网", "author": "天津市公安局", "url": "http://ga.tj.gov.cn" }, { "id": "tj_appointment_2022", "title": "天津市人民政府关于王栩冬等任免职务的通知", "author": "天津市人民政府", "date": "2022-12-05", "url": "https://www.tj.gov.cn/zwgk/szfwj/tjsrmzf/202301/t20230119_6084815.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 3, "body": "天津市人民政府2022年任免通知使用“天津市公安局交通警察总队（天津市公安交通管理局）”的名称；2026年京津冀高速公路交通通告署名为天津市公安局交通管理局。[^tj_appointment_2022][^official]\n\n天津市公安局交通管理局是2026年京津冀高速公路危险物品运输车辆限行通告的联合发布机构。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：http://ga.tj.gov.cn[^tjga]\n- 交管服务热线：022-12123[^tjga]", "url": "/organizations/tianjin-public-security-traffic-management-bureau.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构", "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "place_beijing_fuyou_street", "type": "place", "title": "府右街", "slug": "beijing-fuyou-street", "summary": "北京市公安局交通管理局2026年烈士纪念日交通通告中提及的道路。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于“烈士纪念日”向人民英雄敬献花篮仪式活动采取临时交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-09-29", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/744132652/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市公安局交通管理局2026年烈士纪念日交通通告中提及的道路。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-fuyou-street.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "道路" }, { "id": "place_beijing_hujiayuan_dongcheng", "type": "place", "title": "胡家园", "slug": "beijing-hujiayuan-dongcheng", "summary": "北京市公安交通管理部门2025年交通通告提及的地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于对东城区东直门外小街采取交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局公安交通管理局", "date": "2025-09-26", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/743773664/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2025年交通通告涉及胡家园；仅记录该公告中的地点，不据此推断当前交通管制状态。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-hujiayuan-dongcheng.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "地点" }, { "id": "place_beijing_national_aquatics_center", "type": "place", "title": "国家游泳中心", "slug": "beijing-national-aquatics-center", "summary": "国家游泳中心是北京市政府2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会期间通告涉及的地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "附件1：临时管理区域", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj2016/szfwj/202201/W020220114609137938188.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市人民政府通告所附临时管理区域文件列明国家游泳中心；通告规定的范围和适用时间以原文件为准。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-national-aquatics-center.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "体育场馆" }, { "id": "place_beijing_shunyi_mulin", "type": "place", "title": "木林镇", "slug": "beijing-shunyi-mulin", "summary": "木林镇位于北京市顺义区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于潮白河密怀顺段综合治理工程（一期）占地范围禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj2016/szfwj/202604/t20260427_4617902.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "木林镇位于[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]，北京市人民政府工程占地通告提及该地。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-shunyi-mulin.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "镇", "adminArea": "北京市顺义区" }, { "id": "concept_jinggangshan_quantang_shideng", "type": "concept", "title": "井冈山全堂狮灯", "slug": "jinggangshan-quantang-shideng", "summary": "井冈山全堂狮灯俗称“全堂狮子”，是集多项民间武艺于一体的健身游艺项目，2014年列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录（Ⅵ-78）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ihchina-78", "title": "井冈山全堂狮灯 — 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13893.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:33:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:33:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n井冈山全堂狮灯是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅵ-78，申报地区为江西省井冈山市，2014年列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，类别为传统体育、游艺与杂技。它俗称“全堂狮子”，是集多项民间武艺于一体的健身游艺项目，由16人演练，融龙灯、舞狮、拳术、器械于一炉。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n江西省井冈山市东上乡虎爪坪村是全堂狮灯的发源地，主要流布区域为井冈山市的虎爪坪村、东上村、河桥村、石洲村等村寨。井冈山全堂狮灯自清道光年间流传，既有武术套路又有器械比武，表演步法、手法和队形纷繁奇异，变幻无穷，展现了传统民间游艺风貌。平时作为习武健身项目，每逢新春佳节，村民都会自发组织全堂狮灯闹新春、闹元宵。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n井冈山全堂狮灯由16人演练，由龙灯、舞狮、拳术、棍术、器械、对练以及盾牌舞等七大项目组成。龙灯俗称“三节龙”，用竹蔑扎制、彩布连接，由3人表演完成一朝天、二朝祖、左青龙、右白虎、倒五向、舞四方等步法和要领，要求舞得圆、滚得活。舞狮、拳术、棍术、器械、对练与盾牌舞各具特色，整场表演还配以锣鼓、唢呐等乐器助阵，气氛热烈，场面壮观，是井冈山客家民俗与民间武艺结合的典范。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n井冈山全堂狮灯主要通过师徒传授和家族传承，此外在当地社群也自发地进行着集体传承。列入国家级名录后，当地通过春节、元宵展演与传习活动推动全堂狮灯的延续，虎爪坪村等村寨的村民至今仍在节庆时自发组织表演，使这一民间游艺项目生生不息。", "url": "/concepts/jinggangshan-quantang-shideng.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "person_nobel_333", "type": "person", "title": "柯奈尔·海门斯", "slug": "corneille-heymans", "aliases": [ "Corneille Heymans", "Corneille Jean François Heymans" ], "summary": "柯奈尔·海门斯（Corneille Heymans，1892年3月28日—1968年7月18日）是1938 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Corneille Heymans – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1938/heymans/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1938", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1938/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Corneille Heymans", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:59:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**柯奈尔·海门斯**（Corneille Jean François Heymans，1892年3月28日—1968年7月18日）出生于根特（比利时），1968年7月18日在克诺克（比利时）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n柯奈尔·海门斯1920年在根特大学获得医学博士学位，1922年任根特大学药效学讲师，1930年接任其父任药理学教授并任药理学系主任，继承其父的药理学研究传统[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n海门斯发现颈动脉窦与主动脉体的化学感受器能够感知血液中氧气、二氧化碳与酸度的变化，并通过神经反射调节呼吸频率和血压。这一发现揭示了机体通过外周化学感受器维持内环境稳定的反射机制，成为呼吸生理学与心血管调节研究的经典内容[^s1]。他通过两只狗的交叉灌注实验区分神经传导与血液本身的作用，证明了外周化学感受器的反射作用[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1938 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 柯奈尔·海门斯，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of the role played by the sinus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Ghent University，所在地为根特（比利时）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1938|1938 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/corneille-heymans.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1892, "month": 3, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1892年3月28日" }, "death": { "year": 1968, "month": 7, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1968年7月18日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_404", "type": "person", "title": "克里斯汀·德·迪夫", "slug": "christian-de-duve", "aliases": [ "Christian de Duve" ], "summary": "克里斯汀·德·迪夫（Christian de Duve，1917年10月2日—2013年5月4日）是1974 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Christian de Duve – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/duve/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Christian de Duve – Wikipedia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:59:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**克里斯汀·德·迪夫**（Christian de Duve，1917年10月2日—2013年5月4日）出生于泰晤士迪顿（英国），2013年5月4日在比利时去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n克里斯汀·德·迪夫在鲁汶大学获得医学博士学位，先后在斯德哥尔摩卡罗林斯卡学院工作，长期任教于鲁汶大学，并参与创办布鲁塞尔的国际细胞与分子病理研究所。他1941年获鲁汶大学医学学位，1947年回鲁汶任教，1962年起兼任洛克菲勒研究所教授。[^s3]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n德·迪夫在分级离心分离细胞组分时发现了溶酶体：这种膜包被的细胞器内含多种酸性水解酶，负责消化细胞内吞入的物质与衰老的细胞器。他随后又发现了过氧化物酶体，并提出溶酶体功能障碍与贮积病等疾病相关，细胞器的发现重塑了人们对细胞内部分工的认识[^s1]。他1955年命名溶酶体、1966年命名过氧化物酶体，并于1963年一次会议上同时提出自噬、内吞与外排等术语。[^s3]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1974 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，克里斯汀·德·迪夫占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rockefeller University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1974|1974 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/christian-de-duve.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1917, "month": 10, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1917年10月2日" }, "death": { "year": 2013, "month": 5, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "2013年5月4日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q123819813", "type": "person", "title": "张绣", "slug": "zhang-xiu-sanguo-q123819813", "previousSlugs": [ "zhang-xiu-sanguo-q123819813-q197312" ], "summary": "张绣是《三国演义》中的人物形象：宛城军阀，先降后叛曹操，宛城之战中重创曹军，后归顺曹操；原型为历史人物张绣。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123819813", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123819813" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的张绣形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q197312|张绣]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n张绣是张济之侄，割据宛城。曹操南征张绣时，张绣先降后叛，在宛城之战中大败曹军，曹操长子曹昂、爱将典韦都在此战中战死。张绣此后又一度与刘表联结，最终归顺曹操，随曹军征战，成为曹营将领。 [^wikidata]\n\n张绣的宛城之变在小说中由谋士贾诩一手策划。张绣初降曹操，曹操却纳张济遗孀，激起张绣之恨，贾诩遂献夜袭之计，曹军猝不及防，大将典韦在营门死战断后，曹操长子曹昂把马让给父亲，自己战死乱军，曹操本人也仅以身免。这一夜成为曹操早年最惨痛的败仗之一，也写出了贾诩谋略的阴狠与精准。\n\n宛城之后，张绣一度与刘表联结，继续与曹操周旋。官渡之战前后，贾诩又劝张绣舍袁绍而投曹操，理由是曹操挟天子、兵势渐盛，张绣最终归顺曹营，随军征战。小说对张绣后期的着墨不多，重点始终是宛城一战：它既是张绣一生最显赫的战绩，也是曹操用人与治军的一次沉痛教训。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/zhang-xiu-sanguo-q123819813.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124437091", "type": "person", "title": "向宠", "slug": "xiang-chong-sanguo-q124437091", "previousSlugs": [ "xiang-chong-sanguo-q124437091-q15123182" ], "summary": "向宠是《三国演义》中的人物形象：蜀汉将领，诸葛亮《出师表》所称的晓畅军事之臣；原型为历史人物向宠。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124437091", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124437091" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的向宠形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q15123182|向宠]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n向宠是蜀汉将领，诸葛亮《出师表》中称其“性行淑均，晓畅军事”，举荐他统领宫中宿卫。小说中的向宠是蜀汉军中受诸葛亮推许的将领形象。 向宠在蜀汉军中任职多年，《出师表》对他的举荐是诸葛亮用人的一例。 [^wikidata]\n\n诸葛亮在《出师表》中举荐向宠，称其“性行淑均，晓畅军事”，请后主委以中部督之任。小说借这一举荐，把向宠定为蜀汉中层将领的代表：不以斗将闻名，而以晓畅军事、堪当一面见称。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n北伐期间，向宠领军出征，随诸葛亮转战南北。小说对他的着墨不多，却借《出师表》的背书，使读者在北伐军的将领序列中记住这个名字：蜀汉的北伐不只靠几员大将，更靠向宠这样晓畅军事的中层将领支撑。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/xiang-chong-sanguo-q124437091.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_832", "type": "person", "title": "让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥", "slug": "jean-marie-gustave-le-clezio", "aliases": [ "Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio" ], "summary": "让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥（Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio，1940年4月13日—）是法国作家，20世纪后半期法国新寓言派代表作家之一，著有《诉讼笔录》《沙漠》等40余部作品，2008年获诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2008/clezio/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2008/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2008/clezio/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥**（Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio，1940年4月13日—）出生于尼斯（法国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n勒克莱齐奥出身于18世纪自布列塔尼迁往毛里求斯的家族，7岁随母亲赴尼日利亚与任医生的父亲团聚，途中即开始写作；1950年全家返回尼斯[^s4]。他1958年至1959年在英国布里斯托尔大学学习英语，1963年在尼斯获文学学士学位，1964年在艾克斯-普罗旺斯大学攻读硕士，后在佩皮尼昂大学完成关于墨西哥早期历史的博士论文[^s4]。1970年代他曾在巴拿马与当地原住民共同生活数年，这段经历深刻改变了他对生活、艺术与人的看法[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n勒克莱齐奥23岁以处女作《诉讼笔录》（1963年）成名并获勒诺多奖，早期作品带有“新小说”痕迹、探索人性疯狂；此后转向寓言与幻想主题，关注游离于西方主流文明之外的人群[^s4]。长篇小说《沙漠》（1980年）是他的突破之作，获法兰西学院保尔·莫朗大奖；其后《寻金者》《流浪的星星》等作品，连同40余部小说、随笔，共同构成对多元文化与人类处境的诗性探索[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2008 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2008|2008 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/jean-marie-gustave-le-clezio.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1940, "month": 4, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1940年4月13日" }, "occupations": [ "作家" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_824", "type": "person", "title": "弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西", "slug": "francoise-barre-sinoussi", "aliases": [ "Françoise Barré-Sinoussi" ], "summary": "弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西（Françoise Barré-Sinoussi，1947年7月30日—）是法国病毒学家，1983年与蒙塔尼耶共同发现人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV），2008年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Françoise Barré-Sinoussi – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/barre-sinoussi/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/summary/" }, { "id": "nobelbio-person_nobel_824", "title": "Françoise Barré-Sinoussi – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/barre-sinoussi/biographical/" }, { "id": "wiki-person_nobel_824", "title": "弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94-%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA%E8%A5%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西**（Françoise Barré-Sinoussi，1947年7月30日—）出生于巴黎（法国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2008 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit, Virology Department, Institut Pasteur，所在地为巴黎（法国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西生于巴黎，在巴黎巴斯德研究所从志愿者做起，后获博士学位，长期从事逆转录病毒研究。[^wiki-person_nobel_824]1988年她在巴斯德研究所主持自己的实验室，1992年任逆转录病毒生物学部主任；她还积极参与资源有限国家的艾滋病防治合作，并担任世界卫生组织和联合国艾滋病规划署顾问。[^wiki-person_nobel_824]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1982年底，巴尔-西诺西小组受临床医生委托，研究一位淋巴结肿大病人的淋巴结活检样本；几个月内他们分离并培养出一种新的逆转录病毒，1983年5月在《科学》发表，初称LAV，后定名为人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）。[^nobelbio-person_nobel_824]这一发现使艾滋病从原因不明的绝症变为可检测、可抗病毒治疗的慢性病：血液检测和抗逆转录病毒药物都直接源于对HIV的确认；她还是1983年论文的第一作者，1986年参与组织了巴黎国际艾滋病大会。[^nobelbio-person_nobel_824]\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2008|2008 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/francoise-barre-sinoussi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1947, "month": 7, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1947年7月30日" }, "occupations": [ "病毒学家" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_587", "type": "person", "title": "亨利克·蓬托皮丹", "slug": "henrik-pontoppidan", "aliases": [ "Henrik Pontoppidan" ], "summary": "亨利克·蓬托皮丹（Henrik Pontoppidan，1857年7月24日—1943年8月21日）是丹麦现实主义作家，以“幸运的彼得”三部曲等作品对当代丹麦生活的真实描写著称，1917年与卡尔·阿道夫·盖勒鲁普共享诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Henrik Pontoppidan – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1917/pontoppidan/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1917", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1917/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Henrik Pontoppidan – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1917/pontoppidan/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "亨利克·蓬托皮丹 - 维基百科", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%93%AC%E6%89%98%E7%9A%AE%E4%B8%B9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:21:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**亨利克·蓬托皮丹**（Henrik Pontoppidan，1857年7月24日—1943年8月21日）出生于腓特烈西亚（丹麦），1943年8月21日在丹麦去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n蓬托皮丹生于丹麦腓特烈西亚，是丹麦现实主义作家；其小说与短篇小说以渴望社会进步、晚年又对进步的实现感到失望为底色，呈现了丹麦国家与时代的异常全面的图景[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n蓬托皮丹最著名的小说有“希望之乡”三部曲、“幸运的彼得”三部曲以及《死人之国》，此外还有《男人的天国》《走向自我》等长篇小说，以及回忆录、散文与诗歌[^s3]。他的作品以对当代丹麦生活的真实描写见长，1917年与同胞卡尔·阿道夫·盖勒鲁普共享诺贝尔文学奖[^s4]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1917 年诺贝尔文学奖由 2 位得主共享，亨利克·蓬托皮丹占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1917|1917 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/henrik-pontoppidan.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1857, "month": 7, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1857年7月24日" }, "death": { "year": 1943, "month": 8, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1943年8月21日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q1156929", "type": "person", "title": "冯习", "slug": "feng-xi", "aliases": [ "Feng Xi", "休元" ], "previousSlugs": [ "feng-xi-q1156929" ], "summary": "冯习（？—222年），蜀汉将领，字休元，南郡人，随刘备入蜀，伐吴时与吴班破李异、刘阿，夷陵之战战死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1156929", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156929" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "冯习（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E7%BF%92" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:38:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平补述\n\n冯习在刘备伐吴时已为蜀军重要将领，与吴班同为先锋，在巫县击败吴将李异、刘阿，为蜀军东进打开通路；夷陵之战蜀军大败，冯习战死沙场，蜀汉元气大伤。冯习从刘备入蜀、伐吴，始终追随刘备，是蜀汉早期的重要将领之一。[^zhwiki]\n## 生平\n\n冯习（？—222年），字休元，南郡人，三国时期蜀汉将领。冯习曾跟随刘备入蜀。221年刘备伐吴时，冯习与吴班在巫县击破吴将李异、刘阿等。222年夷陵之战中，冯习担任蜀军大督，蜀军为陆逊所破，冯习亦为吴将潘璋所杀。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：蜀汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_421000|荆州市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124397562|冯习]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/feng-xi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 222, "display": "222年" }, "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1156713", "type": "person", "title": "何晏", "slug": "he-yan", "aliases": [ "He Yan", "平叔" ], "previousSlugs": [ "he-yan-q1156713" ], "summary": "何晏（195年—249年），曹魏玄学家，字平叔，南阳宛人，何进之孙，正始名士之一，曹爽亲信，高平陵之变后被杀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1156713", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156713" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "何晏（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%99%8F" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷09（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B709" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:38:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n何晏字平叔，南阳宛人，大将军何进之孙，曹操的养子，娶金乡公主。何晏为魏晋玄学的代表人物之一，与夏侯玄、王弼并称正始名士，好清谈、服五石散；曹爽专权时，何晏为曹爽亲信，官至吏部尚书，正始十年（249年）司马懿发动高平陵之变，曹爽一党被诛，何晏亦被杀。[^zhwiki]正史对这类人物的记载亦较为简略，本条所记即为其主要的生平与事迹。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志·卷09》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411300|南阳市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124616686|何晏]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/he-yan.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 195, "display": "195年" }, "death": { "year": 249, "display": "249年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "政治人物", "哲学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q836134", "type": "person", "title": "燕青", "slug": "yan-qing", "aliases": [ "Yan Qing", "浪子" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yan-qing-q836134" ], "summary": "燕青是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号浪子，卢俊义心腹家仆，多才多艺，招安后辞官而去。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q836134", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836134" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "燕青（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%95%E9%9D%92" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。燕青绰号浪子，为卢俊义的心腹家仆，精通相扑、吹弹歌舞，多才多艺；小说写燕青随卢俊义上梁山，屡次为梁山立功，招安后，燕青劝卢俊义急流勇退，卢俊义不听，燕青独自辞去，成为梁山好汉中少数全身而退的人物。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：大名府[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/yan-qing.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "弓箭手", "摔跤手" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "nativePlace": "大名府", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7967586", "type": "person", "title": "王庆", "slug": "wang-qing", "aliases": [ "Wang Qing" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wang-qing-q7967586" ], "summary": "王庆是《水浒传》中的人物，淮西起义首领，自称楚王，与方腊、田虎并称三大寇，梁山征淮西时覆灭。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7967586", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7967586" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王庆 (水浒传)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%86_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92%E4%BC%A0)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。王庆在小说中为淮西起义首领，自称楚王，据淮西一带，与方腊、田虎并称三大寇；梁山受招安后奉命征讨王庆，历经淮西诸战，王庆势力覆灭，成为梁山受招安后征讨的三大寇之一。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：汴梁[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/wang-qing.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "叛乱领袖" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "nativePlace": "汴梁", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" } ], "lang": "zh-hant", "pagination": { "page": 215, "pageSize": 50, "total": 75823, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/zh-hant/hot-214.json", "nextUrl": "/zh-hant/hot-216.json" } }