{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "熱門", "description": "有訪問統計時按近 7 日瀏覽量排序；尚無統計時優先展示熱門/精選標籤，再按關係數量排序。", "url": "/zh-hant/hot-263.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_mi_calhoun_county", "type": "place", "title": "卡尔霍恩县", "slug": "mi-calhoun-county", "aliases": [ "Calhoun County" ], "summary": "卡尔霍恩县（Calhoun County）是美国密歇根州下辖的县，人口约 134,310。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n卡尔霍恩县（Calhoun County）是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mi025，人口约 134,310[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：42.2465, -85.0056\n- 时区：America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-calhoun-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.24653, "longitude": -85.00559 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · 卡尔霍恩县" }, { "id": "place_us_wv_roane_county", "type": "place", "title": "罗恩县", "slug": "wv-roane-county", "aliases": [ "Roane County" ], "summary": "罗恩县（Roane County）是美国西弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 14,926。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n罗恩县（Roane County）是美国[[place_us_wv|西弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 wv087，人口约 14,926[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.7140, -81.3483\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/wv-roane-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.71403, "longitude": -81.34835 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 西弗吉尼亚州 · 罗恩县" }, { "id": "place_us_va_westmoreland_county", "type": "place", "title": "威斯特摩兰县", "slug": "va-westmoreland-county", "aliases": [ "Westmoreland County" ], "summary": "威斯特摩兰县（Westmoreland County）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 17,454。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n威斯特摩兰县（Westmoreland County）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 va193，人口约 17,454[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.1128, -76.7999\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-westmoreland-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.11282, "longitude": -76.79991 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 威斯特摩兰县" }, { "id": "place_us_va_frederick_county", "type": "place", "title": "弗雷德里克县", "slug": "va-frederick-county", "aliases": [ "Frederick County" ], "summary": "弗雷德里克县（Frederick County）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 78,305。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n弗雷德里克县（Frederick County）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 va069，人口约 78,305[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.2046, -78.2626\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-frederick-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.20456, "longitude": -78.26258 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 弗雷德里克县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_waller_county", "type": "place", "title": "沃勒县", "slug": "tx-waller-county", "aliases": [ "Waller County" ], "summary": "沃勒县（Waller County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 56,794。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n沃勒县（Waller County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx473，人口约 56,794[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.0108, -95.9877\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-waller-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.01081, "longitude": -95.98765 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 沃勒县" }, { "id": "place_us_tn_henderson_county", "type": "place", "title": "亨德森县", "slug": "tn-henderson-county", "aliases": [ "Henderson County" ], "summary": "亨德森县（Henderson County）是美国田纳西州下辖的县，人口约 27,842。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n亨德森县（Henderson County）是美国[[place_us_tn|田纳西州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tn077，人口约 27,842[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.6543, -88.3880\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tn-henderson-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.65426, "longitude": -88.38799 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 田纳西州 · 亨德森县" }, { "id": "place_us_sc_clarendon_county", "type": "place", "title": "克拉伦登县", "slug": "sc-clarendon-county", "aliases": [ "Clarendon County" ], "summary": "克拉伦登县（Clarendon County）是美国南卡罗来纳州下辖的县，人口约 34,971。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n克拉伦登县（Clarendon County）是美国[[place_us_sc|南卡罗来纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 sc027，人口约 34,971[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.6658, -80.2164\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/sc-clarendon-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.66581, "longitude": -80.2164 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 南卡罗来纳州 · 克拉伦登县" }, { "id": "place_us_sc_barnwell_county", "type": "place", "title": "巴恩韦尔县", "slug": "sc-barnwell-county", "aliases": [ "Barnwell County" ], "summary": "巴恩韦尔县（Barnwell County）是美国南卡罗来纳州下辖的县，人口约 22,621。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n巴恩韦尔县（Barnwell County）是美国[[place_us_sc|南卡罗来纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 sc011，人口约 22,621[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.2661, -81.4350\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/sc-barnwell-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.26606, "longitude": -81.43502 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 南卡罗来纳州 · 巴恩韦尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_owsley_county", "type": "place", "title": "奥斯利县", "slug": "ky-owsley-county", "aliases": [ "Owsley County" ], "summary": "奥斯利县（Owsley County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 4,051。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n奥斯利县（Owsley County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky189，人口约 4,051[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.4192, -83.6831\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ky-owsley-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.4192, "longitude": -83.68311 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 奥斯利县" }, { "id": "place_us_ks_greenwood_county", "type": "place", "title": "格林伍德县", "slug": "ks-greenwood-county", "aliases": [ "Greenwood County" ], "summary": "格林伍德县（Greenwood County）是美国堪萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 6,016。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n格林伍德县（Greenwood County）是美国[[place_us_ks|堪萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ks073，人口约 6,016[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.8778, -96.2326\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ks-greenwood-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.87779, "longitude": -96.23264 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 堪萨斯州 · 格林伍德县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_wheeler_county", "type": "place", "title": "惠勒县", "slug": "ga-wheeler-county", "aliases": [ "Wheeler County" ], "summary": "惠勒县（Wheeler County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 7,879。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n惠勒县（Wheeler County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga309，人口约 7,879[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：32.1171, -82.7246\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-wheeler-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.11707, "longitude": -82.72459 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 惠勒县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_dade_county", "type": "place", "title": "戴德县", "slug": "ga-dade-county", "aliases": [ "Dade County" ], "summary": "戴德县（Dade County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 16,251。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n戴德县（Dade County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga083，人口约 16,251[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.8545, -85.5045\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-dade-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.85452, "longitude": -85.50453 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 戴德县" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_st_francis_county", "type": "place", "title": "St. Francis县", "slug": "ar-st-francis-county", "aliases": [ "St. Francis County" ], "summary": "St. Francis县（St. Francis County）是美国阿肯色州下辖的县，人口约 24,994。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:24:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nSt. Francis县（St. Francis County）是美国[[place_us_ar|阿肯色州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ar123，人口约 24,994[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.0220, -90.7478\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ar-st-francis-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.022, "longitude": -90.74778 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 阿肯色州 · St. Francis县" }, { "id": "place_us_al_franklin_county", "type": "place", "title": "富兰克林县", "slug": "al-franklin-county", "aliases": [ "Franklin County" ], "summary": "富兰克林县（Franklin County）是美国亚拉巴马州下辖的县，人口约 32,013。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n富兰克林县（Franklin County）是美国[[place_us_al|亚拉巴马州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 al059，人口约 32,013[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.4417, -87.8438\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/al-franklin-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.44167, "longitude": -87.84381 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 亚拉巴马州 · 富兰克林县" }, { "id": "place_us_sd_minnehaha_county", "type": "place", "title": "明尼哈哈县", "slug": "sd-minnehaha-county", "aliases": [ "Minnehaha County" ], "summary": "明尼哈哈县（Minnehaha County）是美国南达科他州下辖的县，县治为苏福尔斯。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "明尼哈哈县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%93%88%E5%93%88%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n明尼哈哈县（Minnehaha County）是美国南达科他州下辖的县（county），县治为苏福尔斯[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_sd|南达科他州]]\n- 县治：苏福尔斯[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_sd|南达科他州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 169,468\n- 坐标：43.6742, -96.7914\n- FIPS 代码：sd099", "url": "/places/sd-minnehaha-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.546, "longitude": -96.7313 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 南达科他州 · 明尼哈哈县" }, { "id": "place_us_nh", "type": "place", "title": "新罕布什尔州", "slug": "new-hampshire", "aliases": [ "New Hampshire" ], "summary": "新罕布什尔州（New Hampshire）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为33，首府为康科德。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "新罕布什尔州（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:01:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n新罕布什尔州（New Hampshire）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为33[^uscb2023]。州以下设县（county）或独立市，市镇之下再分社区（neighborhood）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码（FIPS）：33[^uscb2023]\n- 首府：康科德[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约1,402,054（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 面积：24,214平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 加入联邦：1788年[^zhwiki]\n- 时区：东部时区（UTC−5/−4）[^zhwiki]\n- ISO 3166-2：US-NH[^zhwiki]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_usa|美国]]。\n\n## 下级行政区\n\n主要县：[[place_us_nh_hillsborough_county|希尔斯伯勒县]]、[[place_us_nh_rockingham_county|罗金厄姆县]]、[[place_us_nh_strafford_county|斯特拉福德县]]、[[place_us_nh_grafton_county|格拉夫顿县]]、[[place_us_nh_merrimack_county|梅里马克县]]。\n\n主要城市：[[place_us_nh_manchester|曼彻斯特]]、[[place_us_nh_nashua|纳舒厄]]、[[place_us_nh_concord|康科德]]。", "url": "/places/new-hampshire.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "state", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.7844, "longitude": -71.5639 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 新罕布什尔州" }, { "id": "place_beijing_shunyi_konggang", "type": "place", "title": "空港街道", "slug": "beijing-shunyi-konggang", "summary": "空港街道位于北京市顺义区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于温榆河（京密路—通顺界）提升工程占地范围禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "date": "2026-09-02", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengcefagui/202609/t20260902_4847727.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "空港街道位于[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]，北京市人民政府工程占地通告提及该地。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-shunyi-konggang.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "街道", "adminArea": "北京市顺义区" }, { "id": "organization_ministry_of_tourism_civil_aviation_international_transport_employment_and_labour_and_urban_development_saint_kitts_and_nevis", "type": "organization", "title": "圣基茨和尼维斯旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展部", "slug": "saint-kitts-and-nevis-ministry-of-tourism-civil-aviation-international-transport-employment-and-labour-and-urban-development", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Tourism, Civil Aviation, International Transport, Employment and Labour and Urban Development" ], "summary": "圣基茨和尼维斯旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展部，负责旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展事务。现任负责人：玛莎·亨德森。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "圣基茨和尼维斯政府：联邦内阁名录", "url": "https://www.gov.kn/the-cabinet-of-st-kitts-nevis/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "美国中央情报局《世界领导人》：圣基茨和尼维斯（2024-08-29更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/saint-kitts-and-nevis/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:51:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:51:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n圣基茨和尼维斯旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展部（Ministry of Tourism, Civil Aviation, International Transport, Employment and Labour and Urban Development）是圣基茨和尼维斯政府的主要行政部门，负责旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展事务。\n\n## 历史沿革\n该部为圣基茨和尼维斯联邦内阁组成部门之一；2022年8月德鲁政府上台，内阁组成此后未大改；圣基茨和尼维斯无军队、无中央银行，使用东加勒比元。\n\n## 主要职能\n负责旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展事务，包括相关政策制定、计划实施与对外合作。\n\n## 组织结构\n该部由部长领导，下设各司局与附属机构；具体内设机构完整清单公开资料未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n玛莎·亨德森。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n总部位于圣基茨和尼维斯首都巴斯特尔；对外公开电话与邮箱未详。\n\n## 来源\n[^1] 圣基茨和尼维斯政府：联邦内阁名录。\n[^2] 美国中央情报局《世界领导人》：圣基茨和尼维斯（2024-08-29更新）。", "url": "/organizations/saint-kitts-and-nevis-ministry-of-tourism-civil-aviation-international-transport-employment-and-labour-and-urban-development.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_259", "type": "concept", "title": "传统书籍装帧技艺", "slug": "chuantong-shuji-zhuangzhen-jiyi", "summary": "Ⅷ-259 传统书籍装帧技艺是第五批（2021 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报单位为国家图书馆。[^s1]传统书籍装帧是中国古代将零散书页装订成册的技艺，历经卷轴装、经折装、蝴蝶装、包背装、线装等多种形制演变，是中华典籍文化的重要组成部分。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "维基百科·中式装帧", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%8F%E8%A3%85%E5%B8%A7" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:47:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:47:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\nⅧ-259 传统书籍装帧技艺是第五批（2021 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报单位为国家图书馆。[^s1]传统书籍装帧是中国古代将零散书页装订成册的技艺，历经卷轴装、经折装、蝴蝶装、包背装、线装等多种形制演变，是中华典籍文化的重要组成部分。\n\n## 历史渊源\n中国古代书籍的装帧形制随书写载体与印刷技术的发展而演变：早期以卷轴装为主，唐宋以后出现经折装、蝴蝶装、旋风装，明代中叶以后线装成为主流，一直沿用到近代。国家图书馆作为古籍收藏与保护的重镇，承担着传统装帧技艺的整理与传习工作。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n传统书籍装帧以线装最为典型，制作工序包括理料、折页、配页、压平、齐栏打眼穿纸钉、粘封面、包角、复口、打眼穿线订书、粘签条等环节。线装书一般只打四孔，称为“四眼装”，较大的书在上下两角各多打一眼，成为六眼装。讲究的线装还用绫绢包角、裱面，封面另贴书笺，雅致耐看。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n传统书籍装帧技艺通过国家图书馆的古籍保护工作与传习活动延续，装帧工匠在古籍修复与仿真制作中运用传统手法，也通过体验课程向公众普及线装书的制作工序，使典籍装帧的技艺与审美得以传承。", "url": "/concepts/chuantong-shuji-zhuangzhen-jiyi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124377575", "type": "person", "title": "关兴", "slug": "guan-xing-sanguo-q124377575", "previousSlugs": [ "guan-xing-sanguo-q124377575-q672993" ], "summary": "关兴是《三国演义》中的人物形象：关羽次子，为父报仇斩潘璋，随诸葛亮北伐病死军中；原型为历史人物关兴。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124377575", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124377575" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-text", "title": "《三国演义》全文（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的关兴形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q672993|关兴]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n关兴是关羽的次子。刘备伐吴时，关兴为父报仇，在军中斩杀擒获关羽的潘璋，夺回青龙偃月刀；后随诸葛亮北伐，病死于军中。小说中的关兴是关羽之子、为父复仇的年轻将领形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n小说写刘备伐吴，关兴与张苞争为先锋，在军中遇潘璋、斩之并夺回关羽青龙偃月刀，以慰父仇；此后关兴随诸葛亮北伐，屡为先锋，病死于军中。关兴由为父复仇的年轻将领而为北伐先锋的历程，与张苞并称蜀汉二代将领的代表，其早逝也使蜀汉二代将领的延续多了一层遗憾。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/guan-xing-sanguo-q124377575.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124703824", "type": "person", "title": "王祥", "slug": "wang-xiang-sanguo-q124703824", "previousSlugs": [ "wang-xiang-sanguo-q124703824-q710053" ], "summary": "王祥是《三国演义》中的人物形象：魏晋大臣，以孝行著称；原型为历史人物王祥。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124703824", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124703824" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-sanguo-roles", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的王祥形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q710053|王祥]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n王祥是魏晋大臣，以孝行著称，历仕魏、晋两朝，官至太尉。小说中的王祥是魏晋之际以孝闻名的大臣形象。 王祥卧冰求鲤的传说，是二十四孝中的著名一则，其孝行在后世颇受称许。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n王祥是魏晋大臣，以孝行著称。传说其继母思食鲜鱼，时值寒冬，王祥卧于冰上求鲤，冰忽自解，双鲤跃出，卧冰求鲤的传说由此而生，后世将王祥列为孝行的代表人物之一。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n\n王祥历仕魏、晋两朝，官至太尉，是魏晋之际以孝闻名而位至高位的大臣。小说中的王祥，是魏晋之际以孝闻名的大臣形象，其孝名远播于事功之外。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/wang-xiang-sanguo-q124703824.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124664065", "type": "person", "title": "孟宗", "slug": "meng-zong-sanguo-q124664065", "previousSlugs": [ "meng-zong-sanguo-q124664065-q10945095" ], "summary": "孟宗是《三国演义》中的人物形象：东吴大臣，以孝行著称，后官至丞相；原型为历史人物孟宗。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124664065", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124664065" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-sanguo-roles", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的孟宗形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q10945095|孟宗]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n孟宗是东吴大臣，以孝行著称，后官至丞相。小说中的孟宗是东吴后期以孝行闻名的大臣形象。 孟宗以孝行著称，哭竹生笋的传说也与他相连，是东吴以孝闻名的大臣之一。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n孟宗是东吴大臣，以孝行著称。传说其母病中思食鲜笋，时值寒冬，孟宗入竹林中哭泣，竹林竟生出新笋，母病得笋而愈，哭竹生笋的传说由此而生，后世将孟宗列为孝行的代表人物之一。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n\n孟宗后官至丞相，是东吴后期以孝闻名而位至高位的大臣。小说中的孟宗戏份不多，主要作为东吴后期以孝行闻名的大臣出现，其孝名远播于事功之外。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/meng-zong-sanguo-q124664065.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_313", "type": "person", "title": "弗雷德里克·班廷", "slug": "frederick-g-banting", "aliases": [ "Frederick G. Banting", "Frederick Grant Banting" ], "summary": "弗雷德里克·班廷（Frederick G. Banting，1891年11月14日—1941年2月21日）是加拿大医学家，1921年与贝斯特共同提取胰岛素，1923年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Frederick G. Banting – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1923/banting/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1923/summary/" }, { "id": "nobelbio-person_nobel_313", "title": "Frederick G. Banting – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1923/banting/biographical/" }, { "id": "wiki-person_nobel_313", "title": "弗雷德里克·班廷（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E5%BB%B7" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**弗雷德里克·班廷**（Frederick Grant Banting，1891年11月14日—1941年2月21日）出生于安大略（加拿大），1941年2月21日在纽芬兰-拉布拉多省（加拿大）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1923 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，弗雷德里克·班廷占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of insulin”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Toronto，所在地为多伦多（加拿大）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n弗雷德里克·班廷在多伦多大学学医，第一次世界大战期间任加拿大军医；1919年回国后在安大略省伦敦市开诊所，并在西安大略大学讲授整形外科与药理学。[^wiki-person_nobel_313]1921年，他在多伦多大学麦克劳德教授的实验室里，与医学生查尔斯·贝斯特合作研究糖尿病的胰腺提取物；1930年他在多伦多创设班廷研究院并任院长。[^wiki-person_nobel_313]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n班廷从一篇关于结扎胰管后胰岛保持完好的论文得到启发：结扎胰管使分泌胰蛋白酶的细胞退化，从而可从完好的胰岛中提取胰岛素。[^nobelbio-person_nobel_313]1922年1月，提取物首次用于14岁糖尿病患儿，糖尿病从此成为可治疗的疾病；1923年班廷获奖时年仅32岁，是诺贝尔生理学或医学奖历来最年轻的得主，他把奖金的一半分给了贝斯特。[^wiki-person_nobel_313]\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1923|1923 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/frederick-g-banting.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1891, "month": 11, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1891年11月14日" }, "death": { "year": 1941, "month": 2, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1941年2月21日" }, "occupations": [ "医学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q1195885", "type": "person", "title": "元始天尊", "slug": "yuanshi-tianzun", "aliases": [ "Yuanshi Tianzun" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yuanshi-tianzun-q1195885" ], "summary": "元始天尊是道教神祇，阐教教主，居玉虚宫，姜子牙与十二金仙之师，执掌封神榜。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1195885", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195885" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "元始天尊（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A7%8B%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 形象与事迹\n\n元始天尊是道教最高神祇之一，阐教教主，居玉虚宫。小说《封神演义》中，元始天尊为姜子牙、十二金仙之师，命姜子牙下山封神，执掌封神榜；诛仙阵、万仙阵之战中，元始天尊亲破截教大阵，奠定周代商兴的格局，是封神世界中地位最高的仙首之一。[^zhwiki]神话与小说传统中对此类形象的记载本就简略，本条所记即为其主要的身份与事迹。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：道教神祇[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/yuanshi-tianzun.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q698117", "type": "person", "title": "李应", "slug": "li-ying-shuihuzhuan", "aliases": [ "Li Ying" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-ying-q698117" ], "summary": "李应，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q698117", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698117" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李应（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BA%94" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n李应是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号扑天雕，原为独龙岗李家庄庄主，与祝家庄、扈家庄三庄联盟。他与梁山交恶后被擒归顺，上梁山后掌管钱粮，是梁山负责后勤钱粮的头领之一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/li-ying-shuihuzhuan.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1133053", "type": "person", "title": "雍闿", "slug": "yong-kai", "aliases": [ "Yong Kai" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yong-kai-q1133053" ], "summary": "雍闿（？—225）是三国时期益州郡豪族首领，南中起事的参与者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1133053", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133053" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "雍闿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E9%97%93" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 11, "body": "**雍闿**（？—225年），一作雍凯，是三国时期益州郡的地方豪族首领[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 南中起事与结局\n\n223年刘备去世后，雍闿与高定、朱褒等人在南中起兵，杀死益州郡太守正昂，并俘获继任者张裔，转而归附东吴；225年诸葛亮南征前，雍闿已死，南中叛乱随后被平定[^zhwiki]。\n\n**雍闿**（？—225年），一作雍凯，是三国时期益州郡的地方豪族首领[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 南中起事\n\n223年刘备去世后，雍闿与高定、朱褒等人在南中起兵，杀死益州郡太守正昂，并俘获继任者张裔。此后雍闿转而归附东吴，并将张裔送往吴地[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 死亡\n\n225年诸葛亮南征期间，雍闿在战乱中被杀[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/people/yong-kai.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 225, "display": "225年" }, "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q865950", "type": "person", "title": "薛永", "slug": "xue-yong", "aliases": [ "Xue Yong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xue-yong-q865950" ], "summary": "薛永，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q865950", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865950" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "薛永（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%B0%B8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n薛永是《水浒传》中的形象，绰号病大虫，是梁山头领之一。他随梁山军征辽、征田虎、征王庆、征方腊，是梁山步军头领中的一员。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_luoyang|洛阳市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/xue-yong.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10513464", "type": "person", "title": "葵官", "slug": "kui-guan", "aliases": [ "Kuiguan", "韦大英" ], "previousSlugs": [ "kuiguan-q10513464", "kuiguan" ], "summary": "葵官是《红楼梦》里贾府买来的十二个唱戏女孩之一，姓韦，戏路是大花面。戏班散后送给史湘云做丫鬟，被改名韦大英，取「惟大英雄能本色」的意思。此后没有下文。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10513464", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10513464" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "葵官（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%B5%E5%AE%98" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "葵官是小说《红楼梦》里的人物，姓韦，后来被史湘云改名韦大英。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 戏班与改名\n\n她是贾府买来的十二个唱戏女孩之一。其余十一人是文官、宝官、玉官、龄官、菂官、藕官、蕊官、茄官、芳官、豆官、艾官。她攻大花面。戏班解散后，送给史湘云当丫鬟。史湘云把她改名韦大英，取「惟大英雄能本色」的意思。此后没有下文。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 韦大英之名的来历\n\n葵官本姓韦，戏路是大花面。戏班解散后，她被送给史湘云当丫鬟，湘云把她改名韦大英，取的是惟大英雄能本色之意，与湘云本人豪爽不拘的性格相合。改名之后，书中便没有再写葵官的下落，她是十二女伶中以改名收束的一位。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：葵官[^wikidata]\n- 姓：韦[^zhwiki]\n- 后来的名字：韦大英[^zhwiki]\n- 职业：演员、丫鬟[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/kui-guan.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "演员", "丫鬟" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q3055296", "type": "person", "title": "武松", "slug": "wu-song", "aliases": [ "行者" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wu-song-q3055296" ], "summary": "武松是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号行者，梁山一百单八将之一，排第十四位，上应天伤星，任步军头领，以景阳冈打虎、血溅鸳鸯楼闻名，征方腊时断臂后在六和寺出家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q3055296", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055296" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "武松（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%9D%BE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n武松是小说《水浒传》中的人物，绰号行者，梁山一百单八将之一，排第十四位，上应天伤星，任步军头领。他是清河县人，身长八尺，力大无穷，使一对戒刀，是小说中武艺与胆气俱全的好汉。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 景阳冈打虎与报兄仇\n\n武松回家探兄途中路过景阳冈，酒后赤手空拳打死一只吊睛白额大虎，从此名扬天下。后在阳谷县任都头，得知嫂嫂潘金莲与西门庆合谋毒死兄长武大郎，便手刃潘金莲与西门庆为兄报仇，因此被发配孟州。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 醉打蒋门神与血溅鸳鸯楼\n\n在孟州，武松醉打蒋门神，夺回快活林酒楼，后遭张都监陷害，血溅鸳鸯楼，杀死张都监等人，从此落发为行者，投奔梁山。梁山排座次后，他任步军头领，随军南征北战。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 结局\n\n征讨方腊时，武松在杭州被包道乙以飞剑斩断左臂，后在六和寺出家，取法名清忠，善终而逝，没有随宋江班师回京。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：《水浒传》人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：清河县[^wikidata]\n- 职业：比丘[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/wu-song.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "比丘" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "nativePlace": "清河縣", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q228889", "type": "person", "title": "吴承恩", "slug": "wu-cheng-en", "aliases": [ "Wu Cheng'en" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wu-cheng-en-q228889" ], "summary": "吴承恩（1500年—1582年），明朝小说家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q228889", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228889" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "吴承恩（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%89%BF%E6%81%A9" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q228889", "title": "吴承恩（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/吴承恩", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n吴承恩（约1500年—约1582年），字汝忠，号射阳山人，淮安府山阳县人，明代小说家。吴承恩出身科举落第的文人，晚年创作《西游记》，以唐僧取经故事为骨架，塑造了孙悟空等经典形象。[^wiki-person_cn_q228889]\n\n《西游记》是中国四大名著之一，对后世神话小说、戏曲、影视影响深远；吴承恩的生平与《西游记》作者归属，学界仍有讨论，但通说以吴承恩为作者。[^wiki-person_cn_q228889]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：明朝小说家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_320800|淮安市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/wu-cheng-en.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1500, "display": "1500年" }, "death": { "year": 1582, "display": "1582年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "书法家", "学者" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_93f857370512", "type": "person", "title": "苏苔", "slug": "su-tai", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-su-tai" ], "summary": "苏苔是《桑间》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1880", "title": "桑间", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1880", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:47:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "苏苔是《[[work_hnlib_90890ce66e69|桑间]]》[^online-1880]的作者。", "url": "/people/su-tai.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_6a1615be9119", "type": "work", "title": "豁达", "slug": "hnlib-book-huo-da", "summary": "《豁达》是星云的作品。该书以弘扬\"人间佛教\"为宗旨,结合作者修行体悟与佛学思想,探讨现代人的处世智慧。全书分\"豁达人生\"\"知足与能忍\"\"正信与迷信\"等数十篇短文,从日常生活场景切入,围绕自我认知、人际交往、生死观等议题展开论述。内容涵盖心灵修养、时间管理、教育理", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "豁达", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/144", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "豁达:做人之道", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/view/5436509.htm", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:19:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:22:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n该书以弘扬\"人间佛教\"为宗旨,结合作者修行体悟与佛学思想,探讨现代人的处世智慧。全书分\"豁达人生\"\"知足与能忍\"\"正信与迷信\"等数十篇短文,从日常生活场景切入,围绕自我认知、人际交往、生死观等议题展开论述。内容涵盖心灵修养、时间管理、教育理念等维度,主张以开阔胸襟化解困境,通过正念修行实现精神自在。书中将佛教义理融入现代生活哲学,以平实语言阐述调整心态、破除执念的方法,提供了一套东方智慧与现代实践结合的人生指南。一九五七年创办佛教文化服务处,后改为佛光出版社。一九六七年创建佛光山,以弘扬“人间佛教”为宗风。出版信息《豁达:做人之道》由中华书局于2010年5月初版,ISBN为978-7-101-07315-7,全书共208页,属于“迷悟之间”丛书。截至2025年10月,本书有新版本在售,其ISBN为9787101102338。做大事需要大智慧;《迷悟之问》与我们分享的,正是这种现代人最需要的大智慧。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中华书局，出版时间为2010，ISBN为978-7-101-07315-7，主题为佛教。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-huo-da.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "佛教", "creators": [ "星云" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_ansi_c63_14_d15_aug_2014", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std ANSI C63.14/D15, Aug 2014", "slug": "ieee-std-ansi-c63-14-d15-aug-2014", "aliases": [ "ANSI C63.14/D15, Aug 2014", "ANSI C63.14/D15, Aug 2014 - American National Standard Dictionary of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) including Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std ANSI C63.14/D15, Aug 2014 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“American National Standard Dictionary of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) including Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std ANSI C63.14/D15, Aug 2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6883105", "locator": "standard_number=ANSI C63.14/D15, Aug 2014; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std ANSI C63.14/D15, Aug 2014**（American National Standard Dictionary of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) including Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2014 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-ansi-c63-14-d15-aug-2014.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1202_2006", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1202-2006", "slug": "ieee-std-1202-2006", "aliases": [ "1202-2006", "1202-2006 - IEEE Standard for Flame-Propagation Testing of Wire \u0026 Cable" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1202-2006 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Flame-Propagation Testing of Wire \u0026 Cable”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2006 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1202-2006 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11176", "locator": "standard_number=1202-2006; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1202-2006**（IEEE Standard for Flame-Propagation Testing of Wire \u0026 Cable）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2006 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1202-2006.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2006, "precision": "year", "display": "2006年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1119_1988", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1119-1988", "slug": "ieee-std-1119-1988", "aliases": [ "1119-1988", "1119-1988 - IEEE Guide for Fence Safety Clearances in Electric-Supply Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1119-1988 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Fence Safety Clearances in Electric-Supply Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1988 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1119-1988 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2363", "locator": "standard_number=1119-1988; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1119-1988**（IEEE Guide for Fence Safety Clearances in Electric-Supply Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1988 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1119-1988.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1988, "precision": "year", "display": "1988年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1076_6_2004", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1076.6-2004", "slug": "ieee-std-1076-6-2004", "aliases": [ "1076.6-2004", "1076.6-2004 - IEEE Standard for VHDL Register Transfer Level (RTL) Synthesis" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1076.6-2004 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for VHDL Register Transfer Level (RTL) Synthesis”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2004 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1076.6-2004 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9308", "locator": "standard_number=1076.6-2004; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1076.6-2004**（IEEE Standard for VHDL Register Transfer Level (RTL) Synthesis）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2004 年，主题领域包括 General Topics for Engineers、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1076-6-2004.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2004, "precision": "year", "display": "2004年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1068_2015_7378242", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1068-2015", "slug": "ieee-std-1068-2015-7378242", "aliases": [ "1068-2015", "1068-2015 - IEEE Standard for the Repair and Rewinding of AC Electric Motors in the Petroleum, Chemical, and Process Industries" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1068-2015 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for the Repair and Rewinding of AC Electric Motors in the Petroleum, Chemical, and Process Industries”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1068-2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7378242", "locator": "standard_number=1068-2015; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1068-2015**（IEEE Standard for the Repair and Rewinding of AC Electric Motors in the Petroleum, Chemical, and Process Industries）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1068-2015-7378242.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1050_1996", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1050-1996", "slug": "ieee-std-1050-1996", "aliases": [ "1050-1996", "1050-1996 - IEEE Guide for Instrumentation and Control Equipment Grounding in Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1050-1996 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Instrumentation and Control Equipment Grounding in Generating Stations”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1996 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1050-1996 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3994", "locator": "standard_number=1050-1996; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1050-1996**（IEEE Guide for Instrumentation and Control Equipment Grounding in Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1996 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1050-1996.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1996, "precision": "year", "display": "1996年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1013_2007_4280847", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1013-2007", "slug": "ieee-std-1013-2007-4280847", "aliases": [ "1013-2007", "1013-2007 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1013-2007 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2007 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1013-2007 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4280847", "locator": "standard_number=1013-2007; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1013-2007**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2007 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1013-2007-4280847.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2007, "precision": "year", "display": "2007年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10407_2020_9082803", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10407-2020", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10407-2020-9082803", "aliases": [ "11073-10407-2020", "11073-10407-2020 - IEEE Health informatics--Personal health device communication Part 10407: Device specialization--Blood pressure monitor" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10407-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Health informatics--Personal health device communication Part 10407: Device specialization--Blood pressure monitor”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10407-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9082803", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10407-2020; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10407-2020**（IEEE Health informatics--Personal health device communication Part 10407: Device specialization--Blood pressure monitor）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Bioengineering、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10407-2020-9082803.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_maryborough_airport", "type": "place", "title": "Maryborough Airport", "slug": "maryborough-airport", "aliases": [ "MBH", "YMYB" ], "summary": "Maryborough Airport（IATA代码：MBH；ICAO代码：YMYB）是位于澳大利亚昆士兰州 Maryborough 的机场。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Maryborough Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryborough_Airport_(Queensland)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:41:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:45:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "Maryborough Airport（IATA代码：MBH；ICAO代码：YMYB）位于澳大利亚昆士兰州 Maryborough[^ourairports]。", "url": "/places/maryborough-airport.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -25.513528, "longitude": 152.713603 }, "adminArea": "澳大利亚" }, { "id": "place_us_ok_harper_county", "type": "place", "title": "哈珀县", "slug": "ok-harper-county", "aliases": [ "Harper County" ], "summary": "哈珀县是美国俄克拉何马州的县；2020 年人口为 3,272 人。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Harper County, Oklahoma", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper_County,_Oklahoma" }, { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:17:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**哈珀县**（Harper County）是美国[[place_us_ok|俄克拉何马州]]的县；2020 年人口普查记录人口为 3,272 人[^enwiki]。", "url": "/places/ok-harper-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.78873, "longitude": -99.66736 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄克拉何马州 · 哈珀县" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1226371", "type": "person", "title": "丁原", "slug": "ding-yuan", "aliases": [ "Ding Yuan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ding-yuan-q1226371" ], "summary": "丁原是东汉末年的官员和将领，曾任并州刺史、执金吾并统率并州军。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1226371", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226371" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "丁原（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%8E%9F" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:45:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "**丁原**是东汉末年的官员和将领，曾任并州刺史、执金吾并统率并州军。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 生平\n\n丁原早年任县吏。中平五年（188年），他接任并州刺史，随后历任骑都尉、武猛都尉，驻军河内。中平六年（189年），汉灵帝去世后，他应大将军何进之召率兵进入洛阳，后改任执金吾。何进遇害、董卓控制朝政后，吕布受董卓诱使杀害丁原，其部众被董卓兼并。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 后世形象\n\n《三国演义》中的同名人物见[[person_cn_q123596928|丁原（《三国演义》人物）]]。", "url": "/people/ding-yuan.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 189, "display": "189年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "place_us_ne_panama", "type": "place", "title": "Panama", "slug": "ne-panama", "summary": "Panama是美国内布拉斯加州兰开斯特县的一个村。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:17:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:40:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Panama**是美国内布拉斯加州兰开斯特县的一个村。[^geonames]", "url": "/places/ne-panama.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.59778, "longitude": -96.51085 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内布拉斯加州 · 兰开斯特县" }, { "id": "place_hangzhou_xiwenjie", "type": "place", "title": "西文街站", "slug": "hangzhou-xiwenjie", "aliases": [ "Xiwen Street station" ], "summary": "西文街站是杭州地铁5号线位于杭州市拱墅区的地铁车站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Hangzhou/hangzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 508,764; stop_id=BV11197165" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q19851909", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19851909" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "西文街站（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E8%A1%97%E7%AB%99" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:38:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "**西文街站**是[[concept_hangzhou_metro_line_5|杭州地铁5号线]]位于杭州市拱墅区的地铁车站。[^cptond][^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/hangzhou-xiwenjie.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "it", "ms" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.3183814, "longitude": 120.1652799 }, "established": { "year": 2020, "month": 4, "day": 23, "display": "2020年4月23日" } }, { "id": "place_us_va_richmond", "type": "place", "title": "里士满", "slug": "va-richmond", "aliases": [ "Richmond" ], "summary": "里士满（Richmond）是美国弗吉尼亚州的市级行政单位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "uscb2020", "title": "Virginia County Codes (2020)", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/reference/codes2020/cou/st51_va_cou2020.txt", "locator": "Virginia 文件中 Richmond city 行：county code 760，class code C7" }, { "id": "geonames", "title": "Richmond — GeoNames", "author": "GeoNames", "url": "https://www.geonames.org/4781708/richmond.html", "locator": "Richmond 地名记录：弗吉尼亚州行政区位置与代表坐标" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:25:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**里士满（Richmond）**是美国弗吉尼亚州的一座市级行政单位。[^uscb2020]", "url": "/places/va-richmond.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.5538, "longitude": -77.4603 }, "locationNote": "城市参考点", "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州" }, { "id": "person_nobel_741", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯", "slug": "william-knowles", "aliases": [ "William Knowles", "William S. Knowles" ], "summary": "威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯（William Knowles，1917年6月1日—2012年6月13日）是2001 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William Knowles – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/knowles/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯**（William S. Knowles，1917年6月1日—2012年6月13日）出生于汤顿（美国），2012年6月13日在切斯特菲尔德（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2001 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2001|2001 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-knowles.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1917, "month": 6, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1917年6月1日" }, "death": { "year": 2012, "month": 6, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "2012年6月13日" } }, { "id": "work_hnlib_1f5a8ad173c6", "type": "work", "title": "那些古怪又让人忧心的问题", "slug": "hnlib-book-na-xie-gu-guai-you-rang-ren-you-xin-de-wen-ti", "summary": "《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》是兰道尔·门罗的作品。那些古怪又让人忧心的问题百度百科。那些古怪又让人忧心的问题2015年北京联合出版公司出版的图书《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》是美国前NASA工程师、科普漫画家兰道尔·门罗创作的科普图书,由朱君玺翻译,2015年北京联合出版公司推出中文版,内容", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "那些古怪又让人忧心的问题", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/573", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "那些古怪又让人忧心的问题", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E5%8F%A4%E6%80%AA%E5%8F%88%E8%AE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E5%BF%A7%E5%BF%83%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98/17569128", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:19:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:02:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n那些古怪又让人忧心的问题百度百科。那些古怪又让人忧心的问题2015年北京联合出版公司出版的图书《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》是美国前NASA工程师、科普漫画家兰道尔·门罗创作的科普图书,由朱君玺翻译,2015年北京联合出版公司推出中文版,内容改编自其网络专栏\"WhatIf\"及漫画\"xkcd\"。天津科学技术出版社于2020年5月出版了该书的纪念版。兰道尔·门罗曾三次被提名“雨果奖”,国际天文学联合会将小行星4942命名为“门罗”。全书围绕虚构科学命题展开,通过物理学、天文学、数学、化学、生物学等多学科知识推演假设性问题的后果,如“牛排高空坠落烤熟原理”“抽干海水对地球影响”等。书中以问答形式解析各类假设场景,并配有插画,将科学原理应用于非常规情境的探讨。作者兰道尔·门罗运用物理学、天文学、生物学、化学、数学等多学科知识进行科学推演与解答。书中贯穿其标志性的“xkcd”风格火柴人漫画,以幽默的笔触解析假设场景,将复杂原理转化为图文问答。书中探讨了多种假设性问题,例如人体内的DNA瞬间消失、抽干海水、地球膨胀至太阳大小等可能带来的影响,也分析了“牛排从多高的地方掉下来正好烤熟”以及“全人类搬离地球需要几步”等问题。本书对这类问题进行[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2015.05，ISBN为978-7-5502-4808-3，主题为科学知识。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-na-xie-gu-guai-you-rang-ren-you-xin-de-wen-ti.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "科学知识", "creators": [ "兰道尔·门罗" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_383", "type": "person", "title": "裴顿·劳斯", "slug": "peyton-rous", "aliases": [ "Peyton Rous" ], "summary": "裴顿·劳斯（Peyton Rous，1879年10月5日—1970年2月16日）是1966 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Peyton Rous – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1966/rous/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1966", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1966/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:01:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**裴顿·劳斯**（Peyton Rous，1879年10月5日—1970年2月16日）出生于巴尔的摩（美国），1970年2月16日在纽约（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1966 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，裴顿·劳斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of tumour-inducing viruses”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rockefeller University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1966|1966 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/peyton-rous.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1879, "month": 10, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1879年10月5日" }, "death": { "year": 1970, "month": 2, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1970年2月16日" } }, { "id": "work_hnlib_0c11daa32586", "type": "work", "title": "半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸", "slug": "hnlib-book-ban-xiao-shi-man-hua-yu-zhou-da-bao-zha", "summary": "《半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸》是陈磊·半小时漫画团队的漫画。半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸百度百科。半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸2021年浙江科学技术出版社出版的图书《半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸》是由陈磊·半小时漫画团队创作,2021年浙江科学技术出版社出版的一本科普漫画书。该书是“半小时漫画”系列中的一本,致力于用漫画普", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1775", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8/59167044", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:12:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸百度百科。半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸2021年浙江科学技术出版社出版的图书《半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸》是由陈磊·半小时漫画团队创作,2021年浙江科学技术出版社出版的一本科普漫画书。该书是“半小时漫画”系列中的一本,致力于用漫画普及通识教育。全书通过手绘漫画的形式,为读者解读从宇宙大爆炸中诞生出的物质和能量,如何指引宇宙中的一切。内容涵盖大爆炸、奇点、黑洞、引力波、暗物质等主题,阐述了粒子抱团成为物质、太阳的核聚变与引力平衡、黑洞维持星系运转、暗物质与暗能量博弈影响宇宙未来等知识。全书以轻松有趣的漫画故事呈现,旨在帮助读者在阅读中了解宇宙的惊人面貌。本书通过手绘漫画的形式,系统梳理了宇宙从起源到现在的历程,涵盖宇宙大爆炸、黑洞、暗物质等关键概念。书中还介绍了人类探测宇宙的努力和主要天文探测器。陈磊以创作漫画式科普作品为人所知。该团队致力于用漫画形式进行知识科普。创作过程本书是“半小时漫画”系列中的一本。“半小时漫画”是一个以漫画形式普及通识教育的系列。主创陈磊和他的混知团队使用漫画这种视觉化形式,解释各个学科的知识点。出版信息《半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸》由陈磊·半小时漫画团队著,ISBN为978-7-5341-9879[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为浙江科学技术出版社，出版时间为2021，ISBN为978-7-5341-9879-3，主题为漫画“大爆炸”宇宙学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-ban-xiao-shi-man-hua-yu-zhou-da-bao-zha.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "漫画", "creators": [ "陈磊·半小时漫画团队" ] } ], "lang": "zh-hant", 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