{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "熱門", "description": "有訪問統計時按近 7 日瀏覽量排序；尚無統計時優先展示熱門/精選標籤，再按關係數量排序。", "url": "/zh-hant/hot-272.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_ca_sonoma_county", "type": "place", "title": "索诺马县", "slug": "ca-sonoma-county", "aliases": [ "Sonoma County" ], "summary": "索诺马县（Sonoma County）是美国加利福尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 483,878。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:20:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n索诺马县（Sonoma County）是美国[[place_us_ca|加利福尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ca097，人口约 483,878[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.5253, -122.9225\n- 时区：America/Los_Angeles", "url": "/places/ca-sonoma-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.52529, "longitude": -122.92254 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 加利福尼亚州 · 索诺马县" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_harrison_county", "type": "place", "title": "哈里森县", "slug": "oh-harrison-county", "aliases": [ "Harrison County" ], "summary": "哈里森县（Harrison County）是美国俄亥俄州下辖的县，人口约 14,483。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n哈里森县（Harrison County）是美国[[place_us_oh|俄亥俄州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 oh067，人口约 14,483[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.2938, -81.0911\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/oh-harrison-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.29384, "longitude": -81.09114 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · 哈里森县" }, { "id": "place_us_ny_albany_county", "type": "place", "title": "奥尔巴尼县", "slug": "ny-albany-county", "aliases": [ "Albany County" ], "summary": "奥尔巴尼县（Albany County）是美国纽约州下辖的县，人口约 304,204。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n奥尔巴尼县（Albany County）是美国[[place_us_ny|纽约州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ny001，人口约 304,204[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：42.6002, -73.9736\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ny-albany-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.60018, "longitude": -73.97356 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · 奥尔巴尼县" }, { "id": "place_us_ne_pawnee_county", "type": "place", "title": "波尼县", "slug": "ne-pawnee-county", "aliases": [ "Pawnee County" ], "summary": "波尼县（Pawnee County）是美国内布拉斯加州下辖的县，人口约 2,641。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n波尼县（Pawnee County）是美国[[place_us_ne|内布拉斯加州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ne133，人口约 2,641[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.1315, -96.2371\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ne-pawnee-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.13154, "longitude": -96.23706 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内布拉斯加州 · 波尼县" }, { "id": "place_us_ne_fillmore_county", "type": "place", "title": "菲尔莫尔县", "slug": "ne-fillmore-county", "aliases": [ "Fillmore County" ], "summary": "菲尔莫尔县（Fillmore County）是美国内布拉斯加州下辖的县，人口约 5,890。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n菲尔莫尔县（Fillmore County）是美国[[place_us_ne|内布拉斯加州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ne059，人口约 5,890[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.5247, -97.5965\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ne-fillmore-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.52467, "longitude": -97.5965 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内布拉斯加州 · 菲尔莫尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_nd_cavalier_county", "type": "place", "title": "卡弗利尔县", "slug": "nd-cavalier-county", "aliases": [ "Cavalier County" ], "summary": "卡弗利尔县（Cavalier County）是美国北达科他州下辖的县，人口约 3,993。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n卡弗利尔县（Cavalier County）是美国[[place_us_nd|北达科他州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 nd019，人口约 3,993[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：48.7723, -98.4649\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/nd-cavalier-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 48.7723, "longitude": -98.46486 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 北达科他州 · 卡弗利尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_mn_itasca_county", "type": "place", "title": "伊塔斯加县", "slug": "mn-itasca-county", "aliases": [ "Itasca County" ], "summary": "伊塔斯加县（Itasca County）是美国明尼苏达州下辖的县，人口约 45,070。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n伊塔斯加县（Itasca County）是美国[[place_us_mn|明尼苏达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mn061，人口约 45,070[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：47.5095, -93.6320\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mn-itasca-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 47.50953, "longitude": -93.632 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 明尼苏达州 · 伊塔斯加县" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_delta_county", "type": "place", "title": "德尔塔县", "slug": "mi-delta-county", "aliases": [ "Delta County" ], "summary": "德尔塔县（Delta County）是美国密歇根州下辖的县，人口约 36,903。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n德尔塔县（Delta County）是美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mi041，人口约 36,903[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：45.7916, -86.8706\n- 时区：America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-delta-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.79162, "longitude": -86.8706 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · 德尔塔县" }, { "id": "place_us_il_livingston_county", "type": "place", "title": "利文斯顿县", "slug": "il-livingston-county", "aliases": [ "Livingston County" ], "summary": "利文斯顿县（Livingston County）是美国伊利诺伊州下辖的县，人口约 38,950。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n利文斯顿县（Livingston County）是美国[[place_us_il|伊利诺伊州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 il105，人口约 38,950[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.8916, -88.5577\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/il-livingston-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.89156, "longitude": -88.55772 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 伊利诺伊州 · 利文斯顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_wv_logan_county", "type": "place", "title": "洛根县", "slug": "wv-logan-county", "aliases": [ "Logan County" ], "summary": "洛根县（Logan County）是美国西弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 36,743。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n洛根县（Logan County）是美国[[place_us_wv|西弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 wv045，人口约 36,743[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.8315, -81.9353\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/wv-logan-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.83153, "longitude": -81.93534 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 西弗吉尼亚州 · 洛根县" }, { "id": "place_us_va_madison_county", "type": "place", "title": "麦迪逊县", "slug": "va-madison-county", "aliases": [ "Madison County" ], "summary": "麦迪逊县（Madison County）是美国弗吉尼亚州下辖的县，人口约 13,308。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n麦迪逊县（Madison County）是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 va113，人口约 13,308[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.4137, -78.2792\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-madison-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.41369, "longitude": -78.27924 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 麦迪逊县" }, { "id": "place_us_ms_oktibbeha_county", "type": "place", "title": "奥克蒂比哈县", "slug": "ms-oktibbeha-county", "aliases": [ "Oktibbeha County" ], "summary": "奥克蒂比哈县（Oktibbeha County）是美国密西西比州下辖的县，人口约 49,587。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n奥克蒂比哈县（Oktibbeha County）是美国[[place_us_ms|密西西比州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ms105，人口约 49,587[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.4250, -88.8793\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ms-oktibbeha-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.42495, "longitude": -88.8793 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密西西比州 · 奥克蒂比哈县" }, { "id": "place_us_ms_jackson_county", "type": "place", "title": "杰克逊县", "slug": "ms-jackson-county", "aliases": [ "Jackson County" ], "summary": "杰克逊县（Jackson County）是美国密西西比州下辖的县，人口约 143,617。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n杰克逊县（Jackson County）是美国[[place_us_ms|密西西比州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ms059，人口约 143,617[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.4629, -88.6228\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ms-jackson-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.46289, "longitude": -88.62284 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密西西比州 · 杰克逊县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_dent_county", "type": "place", "title": "登特县", "slug": "mo-dent-county", "aliases": [ "Dent County" ], "summary": "登特县（Dent County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 14,421。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n登特县（Dent County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo065，人口约 14,421[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.6066, -91.5079\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-dent-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.60663, "longitude": -91.50788 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 登特县" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_franklin_county", "type": "place", "title": "富兰克林县", "slug": "ky-franklin-county", "aliases": [ "Franklin County" ], "summary": "富兰克林县（Franklin County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 51,541。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n富兰克林县（Franklin County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky073，人口约 51,541[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.2392, -84.8771\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ky-franklin-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.23915, "longitude": -84.87707 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 富兰克林县" }, { "id": "place_us_il_alexander_county", "type": "place", "title": "亚历山大县", "slug": "il-alexander-county", "aliases": [ "Alexander County" ], "summary": "亚历山大县（Alexander County）是美国伊利诺伊州下辖的县，人口约 8,238。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n亚历山大县（Alexander County）是美国[[place_us_il|伊利诺伊州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 il003，人口约 8,238[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：37.1916, -89.3376\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/il-alexander-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.1916, "longitude": -89.33764 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 伊利诺伊州 · 亚历山大县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_union_county", "type": "place", "title": "犹尼昂县", "slug": "ga-union-county", "aliases": [ "Union County" ], "summary": "犹尼昂县（Union County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 24,001。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n犹尼昂县（Union County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga291，人口约 24,001[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.8340, -83.9908\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-union-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.83401, "longitude": -83.99076 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 犹尼昂县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_habersham_county", "type": "place", "title": "哈伯沙姆县", "slug": "ga-habersham-county", "aliases": [ "Habersham County" ], "summary": "哈伯沙姆县（Habersham County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 45,288。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n哈伯沙姆县（Habersham County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga137，人口约 45,288[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.6310, -83.5311\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-habersham-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.63102, "longitude": -83.53112 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 哈伯沙姆县" }, { "id": "place_us_or_washington_county", "type": "place", "title": "华盛顿县", "slug": "or-washington-county", "aliases": [ "Washington County" ], "summary": "华盛顿县（Washington County）是美国俄勒冈州下辖的县，县治为希尔斯伯勒。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "华盛顿县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n华盛顿县（Washington County）是美国俄勒冈州下辖的县（county），县治为希尔斯伯勒[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_or|俄勒冈州]]\n- 县治：希尔斯伯勒[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_or|俄勒冈州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 600,811\n- 坐标：45.5601, -123.0985\n- FIPS 代码：or067", "url": "/places/or-washington-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.56, "longitude": -123.09 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄勒冈州 · 华盛顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_md_frederick", "type": "place", "title": "弗雷德里克", "slug": "md-frederick", "aliases": [ "Frederick" ], "summary": "弗雷德里克（Frederick）是美国马里兰州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "弗雷德里克（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n弗雷德里克（Frederick）是美国马里兰州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_md|马里兰州]]\n- 所在县：弗雷德里克县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约78,000（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_md|马里兰州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 69,479\n- 坐标：39.4143, -77.4105", "url": "/places/md-frederick.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.4143, "longitude": -77.4105 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 马里兰州 · 弗雷德里克" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_cincinnati_over_the_rhine", "type": "place", "title": "莱茵河上区", "slug": "oh-cincinnati-over-the-rhine", "aliases": [ "Over-the-Rhine" ], "summary": "莱茵河上区（Over-the-Rhine）是辛辛那提下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "莱茵河上区（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%8A%E5%8C%BA" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:03:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n莱茵河上区（Over-the-Rhine）是辛辛那提下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_oh_cincinnati|辛辛那提]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：39.115, -84.515\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_oh_cincinnati|辛辛那提]]。", "url": "/places/oh-cincinnati-over-the-rhine.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.115, "longitude": -84.515 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · 辛辛那提 · 莱茵河上区" }, { "id": "place_us_ny_new_york_bronx_south_bronx", "type": "place", "title": "南布朗克斯", "slug": "ny-new-york-bronx-south-bronx", "aliases": [ "South Bronx" ], "summary": "南布朗克斯（South Bronx）是布朗克斯区下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "南布朗克斯（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n南布朗克斯（South Bronx）是布朗克斯区下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ny_new_york_bronx|布朗克斯区]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：40.816, -73.922\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ny_new_york_bronx|布朗克斯区]]。", "url": "/places/ny-new-york-bronx-south-bronx.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.816, "longitude": -73.922 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 纽约州 · 纽约 · 布朗克斯区 · 南布朗克斯" }, { "id": "place_us_nv", "type": "place", "title": "内华达州", "slug": "nevada", "aliases": [ "Nevada" ], "summary": "内华达州（Nevada）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为32，首府为卡森城。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "内华达州（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8D%8E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:01:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n内华达州（Nevada）是美国的一个州，FIPS 州代码为32[^uscb2023]。州以下设县（county）或独立市，市镇之下再分社区（neighborhood）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码（FIPS）：32[^uscb2023]\n- 首府：卡森城[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约3,194,176（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 面积：286,380平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 加入联邦：1864年[^zhwiki]\n- 时区：太平洋/山地时区（UTC−8/−7）[^zhwiki]\n- ISO 3166-2：US-NV[^zhwiki]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_usa|美国]]。\n\n## 下级行政区\n\n主要县：[[place_us_nv_clark_county|克拉克县]]、[[place_us_nv_washoe_county|瓦肖县]]、[[place_us_nv_carson_city_county|卡森城]]、[[place_us_nv_lyon_county|莱昂县]]、[[place_us_nv_elko_county|埃尔科县]]。\n\n主要城市：[[place_us_nv_las_vegas|拉斯维加斯]]、[[place_us_nv_henderson|亨德森]]、[[place_us_nv_reno|里诺]]、[[place_us_nv_carson_city|卡森城]]。", "url": "/places/nevada.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "state", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.3289, "longitude": -116.6318 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内华达州" }, { "id": "organization_notice_supplier_2ce1472567de28d2", "type": "organization", "title": "北京中瑞天洋科技发展有限公司", "slug": "organization-notice-supplier-2ce1472567de28d2", "summary": "2026年北京水利医院设备采购结果公告表格列示的供应商。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京水利医院2026年医疗设备采购中标公告", "author": "北京市水务局网站（正文未署名）", "date": "2026-10-26", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbcjgg/202610/t20261026_4918826.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "2026年北京水利医院设备采购结果公告表格列示的供应商。仅记录公告所载事实，不推断其现状或合同履行情况。[^official]", "url": "/organizations/organization-notice-supplier-2ce1472567de28d2.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "企业" }, { "id": "place_marseille_st_charles", "type": "place", "title": "马赛圣夏勒车站（Gare de Marseille-Saint-Charles）", "slug": "marseille-saint-charles", "aliases": [ "马赛圣夏勒车站", "Gare de Marseille-Saint-Charles", "Marseille-Saint-Charles" ], "summary": "马赛圣夏勒车站是法国东南部的终点大站，经地中海高速线距巴黎约3小时。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "wiki_gare_de_marseille_saint_charles", "title": "Gare de Marseille-Saint-Charles — Wikipédia", "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gare_de_Marseille-Saint-Charles" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n马赛圣夏勒车站（Gare de Marseille-Saint-Charles）于1848年启用，以站前大台阶著称，是地中海高速线（LGV Méditerranée）的终点，也是前往科西嘉（轮渡联运）、意大利和北非方向的枢纽[^wiki]。\n\n## 铁路业务\n\n- **TGV INOUI**：巴黎里昂车站、里昂、里尔、布鲁塞尔、日内瓦方向；\n- **OUIGO**；\n- **Intercités**：波尔多—马赛线；\n- 普罗旺斯-阿尔卑斯-蓝色海岸大区**TER**：尼斯、土伦、阿维尼翁、布里扬松。\n\n## 市内换乘\n\n- 马赛地铁M1、M2线；\n- 市区公交。", "url": "/places/marseille-saint-charles.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja", "ko" ], "placeKind": "railway_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.3032, "longitude": 5.3803 }, "established": { "year": 1848 } }, { "id": "event_quanfeng_huadeng", "type": "event", "title": "全丰花灯", "slug": "quanfeng-huadeng", "summary": "全丰花灯是江西修水全丰镇一项介于灯、戏、舞之间的灯队表演艺术，具有浓厚的民俗色彩，春节期间从初一发灯一直唱到元宵，2006年列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "全丰花灯 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/15016/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "江西修水：全丰花灯有了更广阔的舞台 - 光明日报", "url": "https://news.gmw.cn/2025-12/03/content_38454091.htm" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:25:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:25:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n全丰花灯是江西修水全丰镇一项介于灯、戏、舞之间的艺术表演活动，主要特色是灯队表演，具有浓厚的民俗色彩[^s1]。项目编号为Ⅹ-52，申报地区或单位为江西省修水县，2006年6月被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1][^s2]。古诗云：“分宁（今修水县）玩灯有上千，难超塘城（今全丰镇）戏灯人”，历史上全丰镇曾有“锣鼓一响，花灯上场”之盛[^s1]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n全丰花灯流传于修水西北部幕阜山下的塘城、全丰两乡，其曲调据传由道教音乐派生而成，源流传说与清嘉庆《义宁州志》所载阴阳先生曹宗哲一脉相传的故事有关，曹氏子孙十二人皆唱花灯，号称“九把胡琴”，兴旺于一时。清乾隆《义宁州志》记分宁界吴楚之交、俗多类楚，城市村落乡民犹多袭旧、专事巫祷，反映了当地巫风、道士活动盛行的历史背景。全丰花灯由此在家族、亲戚、邻里之间以劳作之余的表演形式代代相传。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n春节期间，乡村各路花灯云集，从初一发灯一直唱到元宵，跑东家窜西家，通宵演唱；此外民间节日、做寿、上梁、婚嫁，都请来花灯热闹一番[^s1]。全丰花灯有生、旦、丑三行：旦角一手捏手帕，一手扶车把表演，婀娜多姿；生角戴礼帽、眼镜，留长须，骑马扬鞭；丑角脸画豆腐块，双手推车，在生旦角演唱时插话逗趣[^s1][^s2]。全丰花灯有八盏（也叫盆灯），其灯工有八种特技，号称姑嫂推磨、老鼠犯梁、刘海戏船、猴子打兑、仁贵射雕、姐妹观花、洞宾背剑、张三打虎，全属玩耍表演[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n近年来，修水县文化馆和全丰镇对全丰花灯进行发掘、整理，创作排练的《花灯庆丰年》节目参加全省农民艺术节荣获优秀节目奖[^s1]。国家级代表性传承人戴水平自幼受舅公影响学习演唱，熟练掌握生、旦、丑演唱技能和二胡、笛子、唢呐等演奏技能及灯彩手工编扎技能，整理全丰花灯资料并主编出版《全丰花灯》[^s1]。近年来修水县通过打造非遗展演平台、创新创作机制、构建多层次传承体系，推动全丰花灯在文旅融合背景下焕发生机[^s2]。", "url": "/events/quanfeng-huadeng.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "person_nobel_237", "type": "person", "title": "德里克·巴顿", "slug": "derek-barton", "aliases": [ "Derek Barton", "Derek H. R. Barton" ], "summary": "德里克·巴顿（Derek Barton，1918年9月8日—1998年3月16日）是1969 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Derek Barton – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1969/barton/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1969", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1969/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Derek Barton", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Barton" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:59:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**德里克·巴顿**（Derek H. R. Barton，1918年9月8日—1998年3月16日）出生于格雷夫森德（英国），1998年3月16日在大学城（美国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n德里克·巴顿在伦敦帝国理工学院获得学士和博士学位，先后任教于帝国理工、伯贝克学院、格拉斯哥大学，后在法国吉夫-叙尔-伊韦特的天然物质化学研究所工作，是有机化学构象分析的奠基人之一。1986年起，他任得克萨斯农工大学杰出教授，直至1998年去世。[^s3]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1950年，巴顿发表构象分析的经典论文，指出环己烷等饱和环中取代基的直立键与平伏键位置不同，反应活性和产物分布也随之不同，从而把分子的三维形状与化学反应性系统地联系起来。他还发展了自由基反应与光化学方法，包括巴顿脱羧反应，广泛应用于天然产物合成[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1969 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，德里克·巴顿占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Imperial College，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1969|1969 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/derek-barton.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1918, "month": 9, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1918年9月8日" }, "death": { "year": 1998, "month": 3, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1998年3月16日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q124703824", "type": "person", "title": "王祥", "slug": "wang-xiang-sanguo-q124703824", "previousSlugs": [ "wang-xiang-sanguo-q124703824-q710053" ], "summary": "王祥是《三国演义》中的人物形象：魏晋大臣，以孝行著称；原型为历史人物王祥。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124703824", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124703824" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-sanguo-roles", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的王祥形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q710053|王祥]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n王祥是魏晋大臣，以孝行著称，历仕魏、晋两朝，官至太尉。小说中的王祥是魏晋之际以孝闻名的大臣形象。 王祥卧冰求鲤的传说，是二十四孝中的著名一则，其孝行在后世颇受称许。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n王祥是魏晋大臣，以孝行著称。传说其继母思食鲜鱼，时值寒冬，王祥卧于冰上求鲤，冰忽自解，双鲤跃出，卧冰求鲤的传说由此而生，后世将王祥列为孝行的代表人物之一。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n\n王祥历仕魏、晋两朝，官至太尉，是魏晋之际以孝闻名而位至高位的大臣。小说中的王祥，是魏晋之际以孝闻名的大臣形象，其孝名远播于事功之外。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/wang-xiang-sanguo-q124703824.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124540813", "type": "person", "title": "夏侯和", "slug": "xiahou-he-sanguo-q124540813", "previousSlugs": [ "xiahou-he-sanguo-q124540813-q856757" ], "summary": "夏侯和是《三国演义》中的人物形象：夏侯渊之子，魏朝官员；原型为历史人物夏侯和。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124540813", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124540813" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的夏侯和形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q856757|夏侯和]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n夏侯和是夏侯渊之子，魏朝官员。小说中的夏侯和戏份不多，主要作为夏侯渊之子、魏朝官员出现。 夏侯和之兄夏侯霸降蜀后，夏侯和在魏朝的处境颇为微妙，但仍在魏朝任职。 [^wikidata]\n\n夏侯和为夏侯渊之子，魏朝官员。兄夏侯霸降蜀后，夏侯和在魏朝的处境颇为微妙，但仍在魏朝任职。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n夏侯氏为魏朝的将门，夏侯和与诸兄弟分仕魏朝，唯夏侯霸一人降蜀。小说借夏侯兄弟的去向构成对照：一人南奔，余人留魏，夏侯和即留魏一支的代表，其处境写出了将门在政变年代的尴尬。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/xiahou-he-sanguo-q124540813.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_247", "type": "person", "title": "约翰·康福思", "slug": "john-cornforth", "aliases": [ "John Cornforth", "John Warcup Cornforth" ], "summary": "约翰·康福思（John Warcup Cornforth，1917年9月7日—2013年12月8日）是澳大利亚化学家，萨塞克斯大学研究员，因阐明酶催化反应的立体化学、揭示胆固醇生物合成中酶的选择机制而获得1975年诺贝尔化学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "John Cornforth – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1975/cornforth/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1975/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "约翰·康福思 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%80%9D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:26:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**约翰·康福思**（John Warcup Cornforth，1917年9月7日—2013年12月8日）出生于悉尼（澳大利亚），2013年12月8日去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n约翰·康福思是澳大利亚化学家，出生于悉尼，少年时深度失聪，16岁进入悉尼大学攻读有机化学，1937年以优等成绩毕业并获校奖章，随后获奖学金赴牛津大学圣凯瑟琳学院深造[^s3]。第二次世界大战期间，他参与青霉素研究并参与编撰《青霉素化学》，战后长期在萨塞克斯大学从事研究工作，1977年受封爵士[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n康福思的核心工作是阐明酶催化反应的立体化学：以胆固醇前体角鲨烯的生物合成为例，从六分子甲羟戊酸出发的合成需经14步，每一步酶都必须在两个氢原子中选对一个脱去[^s3]。他巧妙利用氢的同位素（普通氢、重氢与放射性氢）作标记，追踪酶在每一步的选择，从而揭示了酶如何精确“雕刻”底物分子。这一方法还被推广到其他重要生物反应，他因此与普雷洛格共享1975年诺贝尔化学奖[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1975 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，约翰·康福思占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Sussex，所在地为布赖顿（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1975|1975 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/john-cornforth.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1917, "month": 9, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1917年9月7日" }, "death": { "year": 2013, "month": 12, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "2013年12月8日" }, "occupations": [ "化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q5366240", "type": "person", "title": "胡质", "slug": "hu-zhi", "previousSlugs": [ "q5366240" ], "summary": "胡质（？—250年），中国历史人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q5366240", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5366240" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "胡质（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%B3%AA" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷27（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B727" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 胡質字文德，楚國壽春人也。少與蔣濟、朱績俱知名於江、淮間，仕州郡。蔣濟爲別駕，使見太祖。太祖問曰：「胡通達，長者也，寧有子孫不？」濟曰：「有子曰質，規模大略不及於父，至於精良綜事過之。」：通達名敏，以方正徵。〉太祖即召質爲頓丘令。縣民郭政通於從妹，殺其夫程他，郡吏馮諒繫獄爲證。\n\n——《三国志·卷27》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124464427|胡质]]（《三国演义》人物）\n\n## 生平补述\n\n胡质字文德，楚国寿春人，少与蒋济、朱绩齐名于江淮间。经蒋济举荐，曹操召他为顿丘令，任上断疑案（郭政通于从妹、杀其夫一案）而知名；后历任丞相东曹属、治书侍御史、荆州刺史，官至征东将军，以精良综事、清廉干练著称。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]", "url": "/people/hu-zhi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "death": { "year": 250, "display": "250年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1195906", "type": "person", "title": "顾炎武", "slug": "gu-yanwu", "aliases": [ "Gu Yanwu", "宁人" ], "previousSlugs": [ "gu-yanwu-q1195906" ], "summary": "顾炎武（1613年—1682年），明末清初思想家，字宁人，江苏昆山人，著《日知录》《天下郡国利病书》，倡经世致用。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1195906", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195906" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "顾炎武（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%82%8E%E6%AD%A6" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "清史稿/卷481（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7481" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:39:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n顾炎武字宁人，江苏昆山人，明末清初思想家、学者。顾炎武生于明末，亲历明清鼎革，终身不仕清朝，以经世致用为学风，反对空谈心性；顾炎武著《日知录》《天下郡国利病书》《音学五书》，提出“保天下者，匹夫之贱与有责焉”，后世概括为“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”；顾炎武游历北方多年，康熙二十一年（1682年）病卒于山西曲沃。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 顧炎武張爾岐萬斯大胡渭毛奇齡閻若璩惠周惕陳厚耀臧琳任啟運全祖望沈彤江永褚寅亮盧文弨錢大昕王鳴盛戴震段玉裁孫志祖劉台拱孔廣森邵晉涵王念孫汪中武億莊述祖戚學標丁杰孫星衍王聘珍凌廷堪桂馥江聲錢大昭\n\n——《清史稿/卷481》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_320583|昆山市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/gu-yanwu.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1613, "month": 7, "day": 15, "display": "1613年7月15日" }, "death": { "year": 1682, "month": 2, "day": 15, "display": "1682年2月15日" }, "occupations": [ "天文学家", "学生", "诗人", "历史学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_ultraman_grigio", "type": "person", "title": "格丽乔·奥特曼", "slug": "ultraman-grigio", "aliases": [ "ウルトラマングリージョ", "Ultraman Grigio" ], "summary": "格丽乔·奥特曼是《罗布·奥特曼》中登场的女性奥特战士，由凑家小妹朝阳变身，与罗索、布鲁共同作战。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "ウルトラマングリージョ：初登場年度、登場作品" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:38:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "格丽乔·奥特曼（ウルトラマングリージョ）是 2018 年《罗布·奥特曼》中登场的女性奥特战士。\n\n## 设定\n\n她由凑家的妹妹朝阳变身，是罗索·奥特曼与布鲁·奥特曼的妹妹，擅长治愈与支援，也能与两位兄长并肩作战。\n\n## 特点\n\n格丽乔是新生代阶段重要的女性奥特战士，此后在剧场版与群像作品中继续登场。\n\n## 家庭与定位\n\n格丽乔的变身者凑朝阳是凑家三兄妹中最小的妹妹，作品以家族羁绊为主题。格丽乔擅长治愈与支援，在剧场版与新生代群像作品中与两位兄长并肩作战，是新生代中少数以「妹妹」身份加入主角团队的女性战士。[^s1]", "url": "/people/ultraman-grigio.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "奥特战士" ], "disambiguation": "《罗布·奥特曼》中登场的女性奥特战士", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_cn_q9397", "type": "person", "title": "朱熹", "slug": "zhu-xi", "aliases": [ "Zhu Xi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhu-xi-q9397" ], "summary": "朱熹（1130年—1200年），南宋理学家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q9397", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9397" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "朱熹（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "宋史·卷429（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7429" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:35:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n朱熹是南宋理学家，字元晦，号晦庵，婺源人。他集理学之大成，提出理气论与格物致知，主张存天理、灭人欲，注释四书（《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》），其学说成为后世官方哲学；朱熹亦兴办书院，白鹿洞书院的复兴即出自其手，卒于1200年。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 朱熹張栻\n\n——《宋史·卷429》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：南宋理学家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：宋朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_350426|尤溪县]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/zhu-xi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1130, "display": "1130年" }, "death": { "year": 1200, "display": "1200年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "作曲家", "诗人", "历史学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q848821", "type": "person", "title": "王忠", "slug": "wang-zhong", "aliases": [ "Wang Zhong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wang-zhong-q848821" ], "summary": "王忠（？—242年），曹魏人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q848821", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848821" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王忠 (三国)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BF%A0_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:57:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n王忠为司隶扶风郡人，年轻时为亭长，三辅混乱时率众南向武关，归顺曹操。历中郎将、扬武将军、轻车将军，封都亭侯。199年王忠与刘岱讨伐徐州刘备，未能取胜；213年联名劝进曹操为魏公。242年王忠卒，时为轻车将军、特进[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610481|兴平市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123935738|王忠]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/wang-zhong.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 242, "display": "242年" }, "occupations": [ "军事领袖" ], "disambiguation": "三国", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_6e3072b4d978", "type": "person", "title": "弗格斯·奥康奈尔", "slug": "fergus-o-connell", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ao-kang-nai-er" ], "summary": "弗格斯·奥康奈尔是《极简主义》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-660", "title": "极简主义", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/660", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "src-oconnell", "title": "《极简主义——风靡欧美的工作与生活理念》作者介绍", "url": "https://e.dangdang.com/touch/products/1900670603.html", "locator": "作者简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:42:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n弗格斯·奥康奈尔（Fergus O'Connell）是英国项目管理与时间管理专家，ETP公司创始人。[^src-oconnell]\n\n## 创作\n\n他提出了结构化项目管理方法，著有《极简主义：风靡欧美的工作与生活理念》，主张以极简思维理清事情的优先顺序。[^src-oconnell]\n\n## 作品\n\n奥康奈尔是《[[work_hnlib_e01578514898|极简主义]]》[^online-660]的作者。", "url": "/people/fergus-o-connell.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_123611460392", "type": "work", "title": "烛烬", "slug": "hnlib-book-zhu-jin", "summary": "《烛烬》是马洛伊的长篇小说。空寂的庄园，主人老将军迎来了一位罕见的访客，一位曾与他金兰之交的故友。昏暗的客厅里，将军与访客秉烛对坐，彻夜长谈，怀念将军逝去多年的妻子，审判一段由爱情及友情、忠贞和背叛交织的三角关系。混乱与骚动在年已迟暮的两位故友心灵深处涌流，情欲与仇恨", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "烛烬", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/555", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:18:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:23:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n空寂的庄园，主人老将军迎来了一位罕见的访客，一位曾与他金兰之交的故友。昏暗的客厅里，将军与访客秉烛对坐，彻夜长谈，怀念将军逝去多年的妻子，审判一段由爱情及友情、忠贞和背叛交织的三角关系。混乱与骚动在年已迟暮的两位故友心灵深处涌流，情欲与仇恨的余烬不断闷烧。在扣人心弦的激烈争辩中，马洛伊用沉郁如挽歌的文字怀念逝去的帝国时代，还有随之消逝的贵族品德和君子情谊。奥匈帝国面临衰亡时的哀伤，以及世界秩序坍塌时人们传统道德的动摇，在字里行间纤毫毕现。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为译林出版社，出版时间为2015.10，ISBN为978-7-5447-4952-7，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-zhu-jin.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "马洛伊" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3161_4_d4_may_2026", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026", "slug": "ieee-std-p3161-4-d4-may-2026", "aliases": [ "P3161.4/D4, May 2026", "P3161.4/D4, May 2026 - IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11536965", "locator": "standard_number=P3161.4/D4, May 2026; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026**（IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3161-4-d4-may-2026.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_957_2005", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 957-2005", "slug": "ieee-std-957-2005", "aliases": [ "957-2005", "957-2005 - IEEE Guide for Cleaning Insulators" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 957-2005 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Cleaning Insulators”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2005 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 957-2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4140858", "locator": "standard_number=957-2005; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 957-2005**（IEEE Guide for Cleaning Insulators）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2005 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-957-2005.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2005, "precision": "year", "display": "2005年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_959_1988", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 959-1988", "slug": "ieee-std-959-1988", "aliases": [ "959-1988", "959-1988 - IEEE Standard Specifications for an I/O Expansion Bus: SBX Bus" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 959-1988 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Specifications for an I/O Expansion Bus: SBX Bus”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1988 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 959-1988 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2467", "locator": "standard_number=959-1988; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 959-1988**（IEEE Standard Specifications for an I/O Expansion Bus: SBX Bus）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1988 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-959-1988.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1988, "precision": "year", "display": "1988年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_487_5_2013", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 487.5-2013", "slug": "ieee-std-487-5-2013", "aliases": [ "487.5-2013", "487.5-2013 - IEEE Standard for the Electrical Protection of Communication Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations Through the Use of Isolation Transformers" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 487.5-2013 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for the Electrical Protection of Communication Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations Through the Use of Isolation Transformers”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2013 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 487.5-2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6512515", "locator": "standard_number=487.5-2013; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:10:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:10:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 487.5-2013**（IEEE Standard for the Electrical Protection of Communication Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations Through the Use of Isolation Transformers）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2013 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-487-5-2013.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2013, "precision": "year", "display": "2013年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1590_2009_5981370_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1590-2009", "slug": "ieee-std-1590-2009-5981370-redline", "aliases": [ "1590-2009", "1590-2009 - IEEE Recommended Practice for the Electrical Protection of Communication Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations Using Optical Fiber Systems - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1590-2009 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for the Electrical Protection of Communication Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations Using Optical Fiber Systems - Redline”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2009 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1590-2009 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5981370", "locator": "standard_number=1590-2009; status=Superseded; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:57:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:57:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1590-2009**（IEEE Recommended Practice for the Electrical Protection of Communication Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations Using Optical Fiber Systems - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2009 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Photonics and Electrooptics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1590-2009-5981370-redline.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2009, "precision": "year", "display": "2009年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1149_4_1999", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1149.4-1999", "slug": "ieee-std-1149-4-1999", "aliases": [ "1149.4-1999", "1149.4-1999 - IEEE Standard for a Mixed-Signal Test Bus" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1149.4-1999 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for a Mixed-Signal Test Bus”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2000 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1149.4-1999 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6785", "locator": "standard_number=1149.4-1999; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1149.4-1999**（IEEE Standard for a Mixed-Signal Test Bus）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2000 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1149-4-1999.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2000, "precision": "year", "display": "2000年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_10857_1994", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 10857-1994", "slug": "ieee-std-10857-1994", "aliases": [ "10857-1994", "10857-1994 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information Technology -- Microprocessor Systems -- Futurebus+(R) - Logical Protocol specification" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 10857-1994 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information Technology -- Microprocessor Systems -- Futurebus+(R) - Logical Protocol specification”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1994 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 10857-1994 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3250", "locator": "standard_number=10857-1994; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 10857-1994**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information Technology -- Microprocessor Systems -- Futurebus+(R) - Logical Protocol specification）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1994 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-10857-1994.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1994, "precision": "year", "display": "1994年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1013_2007_4280847", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1013-2007", "slug": "ieee-std-1013-2007-4280847", "aliases": [ "1013-2007", "1013-2007 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1013-2007 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2007 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1013-2007 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4280847", "locator": "standard_number=1013-2007; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1013-2007**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2007 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1013-2007-4280847.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2007, "precision": "year", "display": "2007年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1527_2018_8439123", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1527-2018", "slug": "ieee-std-1527-2018-8439123", "aliases": [ "1527-2018", "1527-2018 - IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of Buswork Located in Seismically Active Areas" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1527-2018 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of Buswork Located in Seismically Active Areas”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1527-2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8439123", "locator": "standard_number=1527-2018; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1527-2018**（IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of Buswork Located in Seismically Active Areas）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Geoscience、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1527-2018-8439123.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10406_2023_10287899", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10406-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10406-2023-10287899", "aliases": [ "11073-10406-2023", "11073-10406-2023 - IEEE Standard for Health Informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10406: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Basic Electrocardiography (ECG) (1‐ to 3‐lead " ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10406-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Health Informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10406: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Basic Electrocardiography (ECG) (1‐ to 3‐lead”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10406-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10287899", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10406-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10406-2023**（IEEE Standard for Health Informatics--Device Interoperability Part 10406: Personal Health Device Communication--Device Specialization--Basic Electrocardiography (ECG) (1‐ to 3‐lead）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10406-2023-10287899.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1068941", "type": "person", "title": "孝慈高皇后", "slug": "empress-xiaocigao-ming", "aliases": [ "马皇后", "马秀英", "Empress Ma", "Empress Xiaocigao" ], "summary": "孝慈高皇后马氏是明太祖朱元璋正宫皇后，洪武朝母仪天下，合葬南京明孝陵。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1068941", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068941", "locator": "P569 生年；P570 卒年；P26 朱元璋；P119 明孝陵" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孝慈高皇后 (明朝)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%85%88%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "明史/卷113（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7113", "locator": "列传一·后妃：太祖孝慈高皇后" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:42:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:43:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**孝慈高皇后**（马氏，1332年12月18日—1382年9月）是明朝[[person_cn_q9957|太祖朱元璋]]的正宫皇后。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]与清朝太祖后妃叶赫那拉氏同谥「孝慈高皇后」，并非同一人。\n\n## 生平\n\n马氏为宿州人马公之女，早年随郭子兴义军，适朱元璋。朱元璋称吴王后册为妃，洪武元年（1368年）立为皇后。[^zhengshi]她在位时劝帝勿妄杀、恤民困，宫中以俭约著称。[^zhwiki]\n\n洪武十五年八月丙戌（1382年9月）崩，年五十一。[^zhengshi][^wikidata]谥孝慈，合葬[[place_hist_q28769|明孝陵]]；累加谥，终曰孝慈昭宪至仁文德承天顺圣高皇后。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 亲属\n\n夫：太祖[[person_cn_q9957|朱元璋]]。子包括懿文太子朱标、[[person_cn_q9965|明成祖]]朱棣等。[^zhengshi][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/empress-xiaocigao-ming.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1332, "month": 12, "day": 18, "display": "1332年12月18日" }, "death": { "year": 1382, "month": 9, "display": "洪武十五年八月（1382年9月）" }, "occupations": [ "后妃" ], "disambiguation": "明太祖皇后马氏；非清太祖孝慈高皇后", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "place_us_la_saint_martinville", "type": "place", "title": "Saint Martinville", "slug": "la-saint-martinville", "summary": "Saint Martinville 是美国路易斯安那州圣马丁堂区的城镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:53:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:10:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Saint Martinville**是美国路易斯安那州[[place_us_la_saint_martin_county|圣马丁堂区]]的城镇[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/la-saint-martinville.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.1252, "longitude": -91.83345 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 路易斯安那州 · Saint Martinville" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_westport", "type": "place", "title": "Westport", "slug": "ky-westport", "summary": "Westport是美国肯塔基州奥尔德姆县的人口普查指定地区（CDP）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "census2020", "title": "2020 Gazetteer Files: Kentucky Places", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_21.txt", "locator": "Westport CDP, GEOID 2181948; internal point coordinates" }, { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:52:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:05:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Westport**是美国肯塔基州奥尔德姆县的人口普查指定地区（CDP）[^census2020]。", "url": "/places/ky-westport.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "census_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.491805, "longitude": -85.47213 }, "adminArea": "United States · Kentucky · Oldham County · Westport" } ], "lang": "zh-hant", "pagination": { "page": 272, "pageSize": 50, "total": 80869, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/zh-hant/hot-271.json", "nextUrl": "/zh-hant/hot-273.json" } }