{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "熱門", "description": "有訪問統計時按近 7 日瀏覽量排序；尚無統計時優先展示熱門/精選標籤，再按關係數量排序。", "url": "/zh-hant/hot-315.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_mn_sherburne_county", "type": "place", "title": "舍本县", "slug": "mn-sherburne-county", "aliases": [ "Sherburne County" ], "summary": "舍本县（Sherburne County）是美国明尼苏达州下辖的县，人口约 99,074。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n舍本县（Sherburne County）是美国[[place_us_mn|明尼苏达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mn141，人口约 99,074[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：45.4440, -93.7746\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mn-sherburne-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.44395, "longitude": -93.77459 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 明尼苏达州 · 舍本县" }, { "id": "place_us_mn_chisago_county", "type": "place", "title": "奇萨戈县", "slug": "mn-chisago-county", "aliases": [ "Chisago County" ], "summary": "奇萨戈县（Chisago County）是美国明尼苏达州下辖的县，人口约 57,469。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n奇萨戈县（Chisago County）是美国[[place_us_mn|明尼苏达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mn025，人口约 57,469[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：45.5025, -92.9083\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mn-chisago-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.50247, "longitude": -92.90834 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 明尼苏达州 · 奇萨戈县" }, { "id": "place_us_mn_benton_county", "type": "place", "title": "本顿县", "slug": "mn-benton-county", "aliases": [ "Benton County" ], "summary": "本顿县（Benton County）是美国明尼苏达州下辖的县，人口约 41,459。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n本顿县（Benton County）是美国[[place_us_mn|明尼苏达州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mn009，人口约 41,459[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：45.6991, -93.9988\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mn-benton-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.69913, "longitude": -93.99884 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 明尼苏达州 · 本顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_in_howard_county", "type": "place", "title": "霍华德县", "slug": "in-howard-county", "aliases": [ "Howard County" ], "summary": "霍华德县（Howard County）是美国印第安纳州下辖的县，人口约 83,658。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n霍华德县（Howard County）是美国[[place_us_in|印第安纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 in067，人口约 83,658[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.4836, -86.1169\n- 时区：America/Indiana/Indianapolis", "url": "/places/in-howard-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.48359, "longitude": -86.11693 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 印第安纳州 · 霍华德县" }, { "id": "place_us_il_whiteside_county", "type": "place", "title": "怀特塞德县", "slug": "il-whiteside-county", "aliases": [ "Whiteside County" ], "summary": "怀特塞德县（Whiteside County）是美国伊利诺伊州下辖的县，人口约 55,626。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n怀特塞德县（Whiteside County）是美国[[place_us_il|伊利诺伊州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 il195，人口约 55,626[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：41.7563, -89.9141\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/il-whiteside-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.75626, "longitude": -89.91409 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 伊利诺伊州 · 怀特塞德县" }, { "id": "place_us_il_fulton_county", "type": "place", "title": "富尔顿县", "slug": "il-fulton-county", "aliases": [ "Fulton County" ], "summary": "富尔顿县（Fulton County）是美国伊利诺伊州下辖的县，人口约 37,069。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n富尔顿县（Fulton County）是美国[[place_us_il|伊利诺伊州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 il057，人口约 37,069[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：40.4728, -90.2075\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/il-fulton-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.47277, "longitude": -90.20747 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 伊利诺伊州 · 富尔顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_mcmullen_county", "type": "place", "title": "麦克马伦县", "slug": "tx-mcmullen-county", "aliases": [ "McMullen County" ], "summary": "麦克马伦县（McMullen County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 600。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n麦克马伦县（McMullen County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx311，人口约 600[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：28.3527, -98.5678\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-mcmullen-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 28.35269, "longitude": -98.56784 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · 麦克马伦县" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_hill_county", "type": "place", "title": "Hill县", "slug": "tx-hill-county", "aliases": [ "Hill County" ], "summary": "Hill县（Hill County）是美国得克萨斯州下辖的县，人口约 35,874。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\nHill县（Hill County）是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tx217，人口约 35,874[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.9907, -97.1324\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-hill-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.99068, "longitude": -97.13243 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · Hill县" }, { "id": "place_us_tn_fentress_county", "type": "place", "title": "芬特雷斯县", "slug": "tn-fentress-county", "aliases": [ "Fentress County" ], "summary": "芬特雷斯县（Fentress County）是美国田纳西州下辖的县，人口约 18,489。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n芬特雷斯县（Fentress County）是美国[[place_us_tn|田纳西州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 tn049，人口约 18,489[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.3805, -84.9325\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tn-fentress-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.38049, "longitude": -84.93246 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 田纳西州 · 芬特雷斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_sc_chesterfield_county", "type": "place", "title": "切斯特菲尔德县", "slug": "sc-chesterfield-county", "aliases": [ "Chesterfield County" ], "summary": "切斯特菲尔德县（Chesterfield County）是美国南卡罗来纳州下辖的县，人口约 46,734。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:18:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n切斯特菲尔德县（Chesterfield County）是美国[[place_us_sc|南卡罗来纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 sc025，人口约 46,734[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.6398, -80.1587\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/sc-chesterfield-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.63978, "longitude": -80.15872 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 南卡罗来纳州 · 切斯特菲尔德县" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_iredell_county", "type": "place", "title": "艾尔代尔县", "slug": "nc-iredell-county", "aliases": [ "Iredell County" ], "summary": "艾尔代尔县（Iredell County）是美国北卡罗来纳州下辖的县，人口约 159,437。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n艾尔代尔县（Iredell County）是美国[[place_us_nc|北卡罗来纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 nc097，人口约 159,437[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：35.8071, -80.8734\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/nc-iredell-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.80708, "longitude": -80.87344 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 北卡罗来纳州 · 艾尔代尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_halifax_county", "type": "place", "title": "哈利法克斯县", "slug": "nc-halifax-county", "aliases": [ "Halifax County" ], "summary": "哈利法克斯县（Halifax County）是美国北卡罗来纳州下辖的县，人口约 54,691。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n哈利法克斯县（Halifax County）是美国[[place_us_nc|北卡罗来纳州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 nc083，人口约 54,691[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.2575, -77.6519\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/nc-halifax-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.2575, "longitude": -77.65188 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 北卡罗来纳州 · 哈利法克斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_ms_sunflower_county", "type": "place", "title": "森弗劳尔县", "slug": "ms-sunflower-county", "aliases": [ "Sunflower County" ], "summary": "森弗劳尔县（Sunflower County）是美国密西西比州下辖的县，人口约 25,735。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n森弗劳尔县（Sunflower County）是美国[[place_us_ms|密西西比州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ms133，人口约 25,735[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.6023, -90.5886\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ms-sunflower-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.60231, "longitude": -90.58862 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密西西比州 · 森弗劳尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_saline_county", "type": "place", "title": "萨林县", "slug": "mo-saline-county", "aliases": [ "Saline County" ], "summary": "萨林县（Saline County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 22,895。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n萨林县（Saline County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo195，人口约 22,895[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：39.1368, -93.2018\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-saline-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.13684, "longitude": -93.20185 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 萨林县" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_cole_county", "type": "place", "title": "科尔县", "slug": "mo-cole-county", "aliases": [ "Cole County" ], "summary": "科尔县（Cole County）是美国密苏里州下辖的县，人口约 77,279。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:17:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n科尔县（Cole County）是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 mo051，人口约 77,279[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：38.5054, -92.2816\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-cole-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.50541, "longitude": -92.2816 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · 科尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_clinton_county", "type": "place", "title": "克林顿县", "slug": "ky-clinton-county", "aliases": [ "Clinton County" ], "summary": "克林顿县（Clinton County）是美国肯塔基州下辖的县，人口约 9,253。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n克林顿县（Clinton County）是美国[[place_us_ky|肯塔基州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ky053，人口约 9,253[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：36.7275, -85.1360\n- 时区：America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ky-clinton-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.72748, "longitude": -85.13601 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 肯塔基州 · 克林顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_seminole_county", "type": "place", "title": "塞米诺尔县", "slug": "ga-seminole-county", "aliases": [ "Seminole County" ], "summary": "塞米诺尔县（Seminole County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 8,315。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n塞米诺尔县（Seminole County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga253，人口约 8,315[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.9388, -84.8689\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-seminole-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.93878, "longitude": -84.86887 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 塞米诺尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_stephens_county", "type": "place", "title": "斯蒂芬斯县", "slug": "ga-stephens-county", "aliases": [ "Stephens County" ], "summary": "斯蒂芬斯县（Stephens County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 26,035。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n斯蒂芬斯县（Stephens County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga257，人口约 26,035[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：34.5539, -83.2934\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-stephens-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.55394, "longitude": -83.29343 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 斯蒂芬斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_lanier_county", "type": "place", "title": "拉尼尔县", "slug": "ga-lanier-county", "aliases": [ "Lanier County" ], "summary": "拉尼尔县（Lanier County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 10,340。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n拉尼尔县（Lanier County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga173，人口约 10,340[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：31.0379, -83.0627\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-lanier-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.03789, "longitude": -83.06265 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 拉尼尔县" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_charlton_county", "type": "place", "title": "查尔顿县", "slug": "ga-charlton-county", "aliases": [ "Charlton County" ], "summary": "查尔顿县（Charlton County）是美国佐治亚州下辖的县，人口约 13,392。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n查尔顿县（Charlton County）是美国[[place_us_ga|佐治亚州]]下辖的县，FIPS 代码 ga049，人口约 13,392[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：30.7817, -82.1377\n- 时区：America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-charlton-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.78172, "longitude": -82.13769 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佐治亚州 · 查尔顿县" }, { "id": "place_us_vt_chittenden_county", "type": "place", "title": "奇滕登县", "slug": "vt-chittenden-county", "aliases": [ "Chittenden County" ], "summary": "奇滕登县（Chittenden County）是美国佛蒙特州下辖的县，县治为伯灵顿。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "奇滕登县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E6%BB%95%E7%99%BB%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n奇滕登县（Chittenden County）是美国佛蒙特州下辖的县（county），县治为伯灵顿[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_vt|佛蒙特州]]\n- 县治：伯灵顿[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_vt|佛蒙特州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 168,323\n- 坐标：44.4610, -73.0809\n- FIPS 代码：vt007", "url": "/places/vt-chittenden-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.4759, "longitude": -73.2121 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 佛蒙特州 · 奇滕登县" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_summit_county", "type": "place", "title": "萨米特县", "slug": "oh-summit-county", "aliases": [ "Summit County" ], "summary": "萨米特县（Summit County）是美国俄亥俄州下辖的县，县治为阿克伦。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "萨米特县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n萨米特县（Summit County）是美国俄亥俄州下辖的县（county），县治为阿克伦[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_oh|俄亥俄州]]\n- 县治：阿克伦[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_oh|俄亥俄州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 540,428\n- 坐标：41.1260, -81.5322\n- FIPS 代码：oh153", "url": "/places/oh-summit-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.0814, "longitude": -81.511 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · 萨米特县" }, { "id": "place_us_in_lake_county", "type": "place", "title": "莱克县", "slug": "in-lake-county", "aliases": [ "Lake County" ], "summary": "莱克县（Lake County）是美国印第安纳州下辖的县，县治为加里。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "莱克县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n莱克县（Lake County）是美国印第安纳州下辖的县（county），县治为加里[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_in|印第安纳州]]\n- 县治：加里[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：县（county）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_in|印第安纳州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 496,005\n- 坐标：41.4722, -87.3764\n- FIPS 代码：in089", "url": "/places/in-lake-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.47, "longitude": -87.37 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 印第安纳州 · 莱克县" }, { "id": "place_us_al_birmingham", "type": "place", "title": "伯明翰", "slug": "al-birmingham", "aliases": [ "Birmingham" ], "summary": "伯明翰（Birmingham）是美国亚拉巴马州的市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "伯明翰（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%98%8E%E7%BF%B0" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:15:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n伯明翰（Birmingham）是美国亚拉巴马州的市（city）[^uscb2023]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属州：[[place_us_al|亚拉巴马州]]\n- 所在县：杰斐逊县[^zhwiki]\n- 人口：约196,644（2023年估计）[^uscb2023]\n- 行政级别：市（city）[^uscb2023]\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_al|亚拉巴马州]]。\n\n## 核实数据（GeoNames）\n\n- 人口：约 196,357\n- 坐标：33.5207, -86.8025", "url": "/places/al-birmingham.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.5186, "longitude": -86.8104 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 亚拉巴马州 · 伯明翰" }, { "id": "place_us_ma_boston_beacon_hill", "type": "place", "title": "灯塔山", "slug": "ma-boston-beacon-hill", "aliases": [ "Beacon Hill" ], "summary": "灯塔山（Beacon Hill）是波士顿下辖的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "灯塔山（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%B1%B1" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n灯塔山（Beacon Hill）是波士顿下辖的社区（neighborhood），为美国行政区划中最基层的聚居区单元[^enwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 上级行政区：[[place_us_ma_boston|波士顿]]\n- 行政级别：社区（neighborhood）[^enwiki]\n- 坐标：42.358, -71.07\n\n## 上级行政区\n\n位于[[place_us_ma_boston|波士顿]]。", "url": "/places/ma-boston-beacon-hill.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.358, "longitude": -71.07 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 马萨诸塞州 · 波士顿 · 灯塔山" }, { "id": "organization_bank_of_china", "type": "organization", "title": "中国银行股份有限公司", "slug": "bank-of-china", "summary": "中国银行股份有限公司是北京市政府2008年奥运通告附件列出的赞助机构。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府公报2008年第13期", "author": "北京市人民政府办公厅", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/W020191202528166777020.pdf", "locator": "PDF第30页，附件2" }, { "id": "site", "title": "中国银行全球门户网站", "author": "中国银行股份有限公司", "date": "2026-10-28", "url": "https://www.boc.cn" }, { "id": "hq", "title": "中国银行机构介绍（载总行联系方式）", "author": "中国银行股份有限公司", "date": "2026-10-28", "url": "https://www.bankofchina.com/aboutboc/ab6/200812/t20081211_143779.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市人民政府关于2008年北京奥运会、残奥会期间户外广告临时控制措施的通告，其附件2按“2008年北京奥运会、残奥会合作伙伴”列出中国银行股份有限公司。本条目保留公报中2008年的名称和身份，不据此判断机构现状或后续变更。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：https://www.boc.cn[^site]\n- 办公地址：北京市西城区复兴门内大街1号[^hq]\n- 咨询电话：95566；总行电话 010-66596688[^hq]", "url": "/organizations/bank-of-china.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "企业或机构", "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "北京市西城区复兴门内大街1号" }, { "id": "organization_beijing_guanting_reservoir_administration", "type": "organization", "title": "北京市官厅水库管理处", "slug": "beijing-guanting-reservoir-administration", "summary": "北京市水利工程管理中心分支机构，负责官厅水库管辖范围内水利工程运行管理等工作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "agency_profile", "title": "北京市水利工程管理中心机构信息", "author": "北京市水务局", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/jgxx/ssjg/202404/t20240403_3609968.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 1, "body": "北京市官厅水库管理处是北京市水利工程管理中心的分支机构。机构信息所列办公地址为河北省张家口市怀来县官厅镇北京市官厅水库管理处。[^agency_profile]\n\n管理处负责管辖范围内水利工程安全运行、日常巡查、安全监测和维护，实施洪水与水资源调度，开展水资源保护、水文水质监测、水生态修复、水环境维护及洪水防御等工作，并承担官厅水库爱国主义教育基地管理工作。[^agency_profile]", "url": "/organizations/beijing-guanting-reservoir-administration.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "事业单位" }, { "id": "organization_notice_supplier_616a254abb66340a", "type": "organization", "title": "北京优润精诚医疗科技有限公司", "slug": "organization-notice-supplier-616a254abb66340a", "summary": "2026年北京水利医院设备采购结果公告表格列示的供应商。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京水利医院2026年医疗设备采购中标公告", "author": "北京市水务局网站（正文未署名）", "date": "2026-10-26", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbcjgg/202610/t20261026_4918826.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "2026年北京水利医院设备采购结果公告表格列示的供应商。仅记录公告所载事实，不推断其现状或合同履行情况。[^official]", "url": "/organizations/organization-notice-supplier-616a254abb66340a.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "企业" }, { "id": "place_beijing_miyun_jugezhuang", "type": "place", "title": "巨各庄镇", "slug": "beijing-miyun-jugezhuang", "summary": "巨各庄镇位于北京市密云区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "密云区密云水库下游潮河防灾减灾能力提升工程通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj2016/szfwj/202608/t20260821_4832215.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "巨各庄镇位于[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]。相关工程占地通告提及该地。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-miyun-jugezhuang.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "镇", "adminArea": "北京市密云区" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_4349509_t2_r1", "type": "place", "title": "798·751园区", "slug": "beijing-red-tourism-4349509-t2-r1", "summary": "2025年北京市文化和旅游局公告列示的红色旅游景区（点）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于2025年北京市红色旅游融合发展区、新增北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单及北京市红色旅游景区（点）复核情况的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2025-12-18", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202512/t20251218_4349509.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2025年北京市文化和旅游局公告列示的红色旅游景区（点）。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-red-tourism-4349509-t2-r1.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "organization_ministry_of_housing_and_works_antigua_and_barbuda", "type": "organization", "title": "安提瓜和巴布达住房与工程部", "slug": "antigua-and-barbuda-ministry-of-housing-and-works", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Housing and Works" ], "summary": "安提瓜和巴布达住房与工程部，负责住房与公共工程事务。现任负责人：玛丽亚·布朗。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "安提瓜新闻室：新一届14人内阁宣誓就职（2026-05-06）", "url": "https://antiguanewsroom.com/new-14-member-cabinet-sworn-in-as-government-begins-fresh-term/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "SKN新闻：安提瓜和巴布达14人内阁宣誓，布朗开启第四任期（2026-05-06）", "url": "https://sknnews.com/featured/antigua-and-barbuda-14-member-cabinet-sworn-in-pm-gaston-browne-begins-4th-term-162527024" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:37:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:37:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n安提瓜和巴布达住房与工程部（Ministry of Housing and Works）是安提瓜和巴布达政府的主要行政部门，负责住房与公共工程事务。\n\n## 历史沿革\n该部为安提瓜和巴布达内阁组成部门之一；2026年4月30日大选后工党以15比2连任，14人新内阁于5月5日宣誓就职，多数部长留任原职。\n\n## 主要职能\n负责住房与公共工程事务，包括相关政策制定、计划实施与对外合作。\n\n## 组织结构\n该部由部长领导，下设各司局与附属机构；具体内设机构完整清单公开资料未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n玛丽亚·布朗。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n总部位于安提瓜和巴布达首都圣约翰；对外公开电话与邮箱未详。\n\n## 来源\n[^1] 安提瓜新闻室：新一届14人内阁宣誓就职（2026-05-06）。\n[^2] SKN新闻：安提瓜和巴布达14人内阁宣誓，布朗开启第四任期（2026-05-06）。", "url": "/organizations/antigua-and-barbuda-ministry-of-housing-and-works.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_cuba_foreign_trade", "type": "organization", "title": "古巴对外贸易与外国投资部", "slug": "cuba-foreign-trade", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment", "MINCEX", "古巴外贸部" ], "summary": "古巴对外贸易与外国投资部是古巴政府主管对外贸易与外国投资事务的部门，现任部长奥斯卡·佩雷斯-奥利瓦·弗拉加；按2026年第186号法将改组为贸易与外国投资部，过渡期内仍按现名运作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s13", "title": "Cuba - World Leaders（CIA，2026-04-17更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/cuba/" }, { "id": "s14", "title": "Cuba continues reforms by reducing the Executive branch to 20 ministries（2026-11-03，第186号法）", "url": "https://en.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/world/Cuba-continues-reforms--reducing-the-executive-branch-to-20-ministries/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:22:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:22:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n古巴对外贸易与外国投资部（Ministerio del Comercio Exterior y la Inversión Extranjera，MINCEX）是古巴政府主管外贸事务的部门，负责进出口管理与外国投资审批。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n2009年由外贸部与外国投资部合并设立；2026年11月3日第186号法规定其改组为贸易与外国投资部，过渡期最长一年。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定外贸政策；管理进出口许可；审批外国投资项目；协调自贸区与马里埃尔经济特区。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设外贸、外国投资等司局。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：奥斯卡·佩雷斯-奥利瓦·弗拉加（2024年2月就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于哈瓦那。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/cuba-foreign-trade.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_mexico_education", "type": "organization", "title": "墨西哥公共教育部", "slug": "mexico-education", "aliases": [ "Secretaría de Educación Pública", "SEP", "墨西哥教育部" ], "summary": "墨西哥公共教育部是墨西哥政府主管教育事务的部门，现任部长马里奥·德尔加多。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s6", "title": "Mexico - World Leaders（CIA，2026-06-23更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/mexico/" }, { "id": "s7", "title": "Cabinet of Claudia Sheinbaum（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Claudia_Sheinbaum" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:20:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:20:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n墨西哥公共教育部（Secretaría de Educación Pública，SEP）是墨西哥政府主管教育事务的部门，负责基础教育、高等教育与教师政策。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n1921年设立，是墨西哥教育体系的核心部门。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定全国教育政策与课程标准；管理公立学校体系；负责教师招聘与培训；协调高等教育与科研机构。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设基础教育、高等教育等副部长，下辖国立理工学院等机构。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：马里奥·德尔加多（2024年10月1日就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于墨西哥城。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/mexico-education.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_mexico_navy", "type": "organization", "title": "墨西哥海军部", "slug": "mexico-navy", "aliases": [ "Secretaría de Marina", "SEMAR", "墨西哥海军秘书处" ], "summary": "墨西哥海军部是墨西哥政府主管海军事务的部门，现任部长拉伊蒙多·莫拉莱斯·安赫莱斯。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s6", "title": "Mexico - World Leaders（CIA，2026-06-23更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/mexico/" }, { "id": "s7", "title": "Cabinet of Claudia Sheinbaum（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Claudia_Sheinbaum" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:20:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:20:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n墨西哥海军部（Secretaría de Marina，SEMAR）是墨西哥政府主管海军事务的部门，部长由现役海军上将担任。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n1940年设立海军部，与国防部分立；负责海上防卫与港口安全。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n指挥墨西哥海军；负责领海防卫、港口安全与海上缉毒；管理商船队与海洋科研。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设海军参谋部、各海区司令部，下辖海军院校与造船厂。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：拉伊蒙多·莫拉莱斯·安赫莱斯（2024年10月1日就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于墨西哥城。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/mexico-navy.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_argentina_defence", "type": "organization", "title": "阿根廷国防部", "slug": "argentina-defence", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Defense of Argentina", "Ministerio de Defensa" ], "summary": "阿根廷国防部是阿根廷负责国防事务的政府部门，现任部长为卡洛斯·普雷斯蒂，2025年接任。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s7", "title": "Template: Milei cabinet（维基百科，2026-09-26 更新）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Milei_cabinet" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n阿根廷国防部是阿根廷负责国防政策与三军协调的政府部门，现任部长为卡洛斯·普雷斯蒂。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n国防部成立于1958年，负责统一管理陆海空三军；2023年12月路易斯·佩特里任部长，2025年佩特里转任众议员后由前陆军参谋长普雷斯蒂接任。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责制定国防政策、协调陆军、海军与空军、管理国防采购与军事工业、组织国防动员。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设陆军、海军、空军参谋体系，下辖国防院校与军工企业。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n卡洛斯·普雷斯蒂担任国防部长，2025年接任。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于布宜诺斯艾利斯；对外联系方式以官方网站公布为准。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/argentina-defence.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_morocco_justice", "type": "organization", "title": "摩洛哥司法部", "slug": "morocco-justice", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Justice", "摩洛哥司法部" ], "summary": "摩洛哥司法部是摩洛哥政府主管司法行政的部门，现任部长阿卜杜勒-拉蒂夫·瓦赫比。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s18", "title": "HM the King Chairs New Government Appointment Ceremony（摩洛哥王国官方门户，2026-10-16）", "url": "https://maroc.ma/en/news/hm-king-chairs-new-government-appointment-ceremony" }, { "id": "s19", "title": "King Mohammed VI Appoints Members of Morocco's New Government（Morocco World News，2026-10-16）", "url": "https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2026/10/342414/king-mohammed-vi-presides-over-ceremony-to-appoint-new-government-members/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:42:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:42:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n摩洛哥司法部（Ministry of Justice）是摩洛哥政府主管司法行政的部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部长期负责摩洛哥司法事务；2021年10月阿卜杜勒-拉蒂夫·瓦赫比接任部长，2026年10月留任。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责法院系统的行政管理；起草法律草案；管理监狱与公证事务。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设法院事务、立法等部门。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：阿卜杜勒-拉蒂夫·瓦赫比（2021年10月7日就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于拉巴特。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/morocco-justice.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_malawi_ministry_of_education_science_and_technology", "type": "organization", "title": "马拉维教育科学与技术部", "slug": "malawi-ministry-of-education-science-and-technology", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Education, Science and Technology" ], "summary": "马拉维教育、科学与技术部是马拉维政府主管教育的部门，总部位于利隆圭。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "mwcab", "title": "马拉维内阁（英文维基百科，2026-05-29改组后名单；2026-01-05改组、01-30调整、05-29能源与矿业分拆）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Malawi" }, { "id": "wiki-ministry-of-education-malawi", "title": "Ministry of Education (Malawi)（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Malawi)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:39:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:39:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "马拉维教育、科学与技术部是马拉维政府主管教育的部门，总部位于利隆圭。\n\n## 概述\n\n马拉维教育、科学与技术部是马拉维政府主管教育的部门，总部位于利隆圭。该部隶属于马拉维政府。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部为马拉维政府部门；2025年10月起由姆萨卡任部长，2026年改组中留任。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n主管基础教育、高等教育、职业教育、科学研究与技术发展。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设教育等机构，具体内设机构清单未核实。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n布莱特·姆萨卡担任教育科学与技术部长，2025年10月30日。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于利隆圭，对外公开联系方式未核实。\n\n## 来源\n\n马拉维内阁（英文维基百科，2026-05-29改组后名单；2026-01-05改组、01-30调整、05-29能源与矿业分拆）；Ministry of Education (Malawi)（英文维基百科）。", "url": "/organizations/malawi-ministry-of-education-science-and-technology.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_246", "type": "concept", "title": "花边制作技艺", "slug": "huabian-zhizuo-jiyi", "summary": "Ⅷ-246 花边制作技艺是第五批（2021 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报地区为浙江省杭州市萧山区，名录全名为花边制作技艺（萧山花边制作技艺）。[^s1]萧山花边又称“万缕丝”，是一种以抽纱刺绣为基础的装饰织物工艺。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "中国非物质文化遗产网·花边制作技艺", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23559/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:46:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:46:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\nⅧ-246 花边制作技艺是第五批（2021 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报地区为浙江省杭州市萧山区，名录全名为花边制作技艺（萧山花边制作技艺）。[^s1]萧山花边又称“万缕丝”，是一种以抽纱刺绣为基础的装饰织物工艺。\n\n## 历史渊源\n萧山花边源于当地妇女的抽纱刺绣手艺，在近代对外贸易中发展为重要的手工艺品，曾远销海外。花边制作从家庭副业发展为有组织的生产，针法与纹样在长期的订单生产中不断丰富。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n萧山花边制作包括设计、刷配、挑绣、整烫四道主要工序，细分为 20 余个环节，运用 30 多种针法。制作时先在布上抽去部分经纬线，再以丝线挑绣出镂空花纹，成品轻盈通透、纹样精致，常用于台布、窗帘与服饰装饰。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n该项目由杭州市萧山区文化馆（杭州市萧山区非物质文化遗产保护中心）作为保护单位。萧山花边通过传习班与生产性保护延续，绣工们在传统针法的基础上开发新的花边产品，使这门手艺保持活力。", "url": "/concepts/huabian-zhizuo-jiyi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_234", "type": "concept", "title": "龙口粉丝传统制作技艺", "slug": "longkou-fensi-chuantong-zhizuo-jiyi", "summary": "Ⅷ-234 龙口粉丝传统制作技艺是第四批（2014 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报地区为山东省招远市。[^s1]龙口粉丝以绿豆为原料，经过十几道工序手工制成，丝细均匀、晶莹透亮，久煮不糊，是中国传统粉丝的代表。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "中国非物质文化遗产网·龙口粉丝传统制作技艺", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14759.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:45:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:45:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\nⅧ-234 龙口粉丝传统制作技艺是第四批（2014 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报地区为山东省招远市。[^s1]龙口粉丝以绿豆为原料，经过十几道工序手工制成，丝细均匀、晶莹透亮，久煮不糊，是中国传统粉丝的代表。\n\n## 历史渊源\n龙口粉丝创制于明末清初的招远一带，最初只是当地农家的手工制品。1860 年以后，粉丝由龙口港装船外运，“龙口粉丝”之名由此传开，并逐渐成为这一类粉丝的通用称呼。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n龙口粉丝的传统制作包括烫豆、磨浆、过滤、取粉、打糊、采芡、漏粉、理粉、晒粉等十几道工序，其中推粉、漏粉、晒粉尤为关键。漏粉时粉浆经漏勺均匀成丝，晒粉时需摊晒均匀、日晒风干，方能保证粉丝粗细一致、干爽透亮。成品粉丝细如发丝、洁白光韧，入水煮食爽滑筋道，凉拌、做汤、入馅皆可。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n该项目由烟台双塔食品股份有限公司作为保护单位。传统的制粉经验在现代企业中得到保留与转化，手工操作的关键环节仍由熟练工人把关，使龙口粉丝的传统品质得以延续。", "url": "/concepts/longkou-fensi-chuantong-zhizuo-jiyi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_hua_jian", "type": "concept", "title": "花毽", "slug": "hua-jian", "summary": "花毽亦称“踢花毽”，是流传于山东青州的民间游艺与健身活动，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录（Ⅵ-69）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ihchina-69", "title": "花毽 — 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13884.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:33:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:33:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n花毽是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅵ-69，申报地区为山东省青州市，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，类别为传统体育、游艺与杂技。花毽亦称“踢花毽”或“踢毽子”，是青州历史悠久的民间游艺与健身活动，以踢弄花样繁多、动作优美著称。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n青州花毽历史悠久，源远流长。春秋战国时期，青州已盛行蹴鞠（踢球）之类的游艺活动。蹴鞠逐渐演化为蹴毛丸，进而演化为踢毽子，至今已有两千多年的历史。青州花毽主要分布于青州市，而今扩展到潍坊市，平时以踢毽子健体强身，比赛时以踢毽花样多少、难度高低、时间长短、动作优美程度为考核标准。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n青州花毽在制作技艺与踢弄技艺两个方面都有丰厚积累。品种丰富，无论是游艺毽、健身毽、观赏毽还是比赛毽，无不配料科学、制作精美；踢弄花毽讲究身形架步优美、心意相随、眼到脚到、反应灵活、人随毽舞、毽随人转；低踢毽如彩蝶飞舞，高踢毽如凌空飞燕。青州踢毽花样繁多，有108式，即天罡36式和地煞72式。天罡36式是将踢花毽技艺形象与青州风土民情、山川景物紧密结合来命名，富有鲜明的青州地方特色；地煞72式是指历代积累的踢花毽各种技巧动作的名称。青州花毽与天地人文融会贯通，富有浓郁的传统文化内涵。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n花毽的保护单位为青州文化发展研究中心。列入国家级名录后，青州通过展演、比赛与校园推广推动花毽传承，每当朝阳当空，青州古城的非遗展演现场便涌现出一群踢毽的男女老少，或单人，或三五成群，时而凌空腾跃，时而俯身勾踢，吸引游客不断叫好。如今青州花毽仍是当地群众喜闻乐见的健身游艺项目。", "url": "/concepts/hua-jian.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "concept_yeguangbei_diao", "type": "concept", "title": "夜光杯雕", "slug": "yeguangbei-diao", "summary": "夜光杯雕是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅶ-31，类别为传统美术，2006年入选第一批国家级名录，申报地区为甘肃省酒泉市，是琢玉而成的名贵饮酒器皿的制作技艺。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "夜光杯雕 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14007.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "巧夺天工（九） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/10752.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:31:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:31:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n夜光杯雕是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅶ-31，类别为传统美术，2006年入选第一批国家级名录，申报地区为甘肃省酒泉市，保护单位为酒泉市夜光杯厂[^s1]。酒泉夜光杯是一种琢玉而成的名贵饮酒器皿，以体薄如纸、晶莹剔透著称。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n甘肃省肃州区在历史上曾称为酒泉郡，自西汉置郡至今已有两千多年的历史，是著名的古河西四郡之一，也是丝绸之路上重要的历史文化名城。据《十洲记》记载，周穆王时西域向朝廷敬献“夜光常满杯”，杯为白玉之精。唐代诗人王翰的《凉州曲》称：“葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。”由此可见，酒泉夜光杯至少在唐代就已出现；葡萄美酒产于凉州（武威），夜光杯产于肃州（酒泉），酒因杯而质愈显，杯因酒而名更著，相得益彰，名驰千秋。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n夜光杯的制作要经过28道复杂的工序：首先需在祁连山老山窝子精选上乘玉料，根据酒杯的尺寸切成不同规格的圆柱体，再按一定尺寸制作毛坯，然后切削和精磨外型，形成夜光杯的初型，再经过掏膛使夜光杯基本成形，最后通过细磨、冲、碾、拓、抛光、烫蜡等14道工序后，再用马尾网打磨，即制成晶莹剔透的夜光杯。酒泉夜光杯体薄如纸，表面光滑细腻；制作工艺经不断改进，已能生产六大类三十多种造型的夜光杯，各类品种都十分注重保持传统的生产工艺。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n夜光杯雕的代表性传承人有黄越肃等，黄越肃师承老艺人王三忠学习夜光杯雕工艺，从艺四十余年，现任酒泉市夜光杯厂厂长，他是夜光杯雕技艺恢复和传习活动的重要历史见证人，改进了制作工艺及设备，从纯手工操作改进为半电动半手工操作，培养传承人20余人，技术革新项目8项，开发新产品20余种[^s2]。地方政府已组织实施五年保护计划，挖掘、整理民间原始的夜光杯制作工艺，推动这一千年技艺的延续。", "url": "/concepts/yeguangbei-diao.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "person_nobel_776", "type": "person", "title": "戴维·格罗斯", "slug": "david-j-gross", "aliases": [ "David J. Gross" ], "summary": "戴维·格罗斯（David J. Gross，1941年2月19日—）是2004 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "David J. Gross – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/gross/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "David Gross – Wikipedia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gross" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:58:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**戴维·格罗斯**（David J. Gross，1941年2月19日—）出生于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n戴维·格罗斯在希伯来大学获得学士和硕士学位，1966年在加州大学伯克利分校师从杰弗里·丘获得博士学位，先在哈佛大学任初级研究员，1969年起任教于普林斯顿大学27年，1997年起任加州大学圣巴巴拉分校卡弗里理论物理研究所所长。[^s3]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1973年，格罗斯与弗朗克·维尔切克、戴维·波利策发现渐近自由：夸克之间的强相互作用在极短距离下反而变弱，这解释了高能散射实验中夸克看似自由的现象。渐近自由是量子色动力学的基石，确立了强相互作用的规范场论描述[^s1]。此后他转向弦论，与合作者提出杂弦理论，成为统一理论的重要候选。[^s3]\n\n## 获奖\n\n2004 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，戴维·格罗斯占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of California, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics，所在地为圣巴巴拉（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2004|2004 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/david-j-gross.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1941, "month": 2, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1941年2月19日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q124738637", "type": "person", "title": "孙秀", "slug": "sun-xiu-sanguo-q124738637", "previousSlugs": [ "sun-xiu-sanguo-q124738637-q847636" ], "summary": "孙秀是《三国演义》中的人物形象：东吴宗室将领，夏口督，吴末降晋；原型为历史人物孙秀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124738637", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124738637" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-sanguo-roles", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的孙秀形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q847636|孙秀]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n孙秀是东吴宗室将领，任夏口督。东吴末年，孙秀降晋。小说中的孙秀是东吴末期降晋的宗室将领形象。 孙秀降晋后，东吴夏口防线出现缺口，晋军伐吴的进程也由此加快。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n孙秀是东吴宗室将领，任夏口督，镇守夏口。东吴末年，孙皓猜忌宗室，孙秀惧祸，举家降晋，晋封其为骠骑将军。小说中的孙秀，是东吴末期降晋的宗室将领形象。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n\n孙秀降晋后，东吴夏口防线出现缺口，晋军伐吴的进程也由此加快。小说借孙秀降晋一节，写出吴末宗室与皇帝之间的猜忌：宗室将领为求自保而降敌，吴国的防线遂自内部动摇。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/sun-xiu-sanguo-q124738637.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124613486", "type": "person", "title": "伦直", "slug": "lun-zhi-sanguo-q124613486", "previousSlugs": [ "lun-zhi-sanguo-q124613486-q1071424" ], "summary": "伦直是《三国演义》中的人物形象：辽东官员，公孙渊部下；原型为历史人物伦直。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124613486", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124613486" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的伦直形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1071424|伦直]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n伦直是辽东官员，公孙渊的部下。小说中的伦直戏份不多，主要作为公孙渊方面的人物出现。 伦直在小说中的出场极少，是辽东人物群像边缘的一员，后世读者多只在人物序列中见到他的名字。 [^wikidata]\n\n伦直为辽东官员，公孙渊的部下。小说写公孙渊割据辽东、自立燕王一节时，伦直即在辽东人物群像之中，无独立情节。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n司马懿远征辽东，围襄平，公孙渊败亡，辽东集团随之覆灭。扩写至此，不为伦直编造具体的出战与死因：他属于辽东群像边缘的一员，其名见于人物序列，代表公孙渊麾下文武的整体，而非个人的事迹。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/lun-zhi-sanguo-q124613486.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_166", "type": "person", "title": "爱德华·布赫纳", "slug": "eduard-buchner", "aliases": [ "Eduard Buchner" ], "summary": "爱德华·布赫纳（Eduard Buchner，1860年5月20日—1917年8月13日）是1907 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Eduard Buchner – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1907/buchner/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1907", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1907/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "爱德华·布赫纳 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%AB%E7%BA%B3" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:48:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**爱德华·布赫纳**（Eduard Buchner，1860年5月20日—1917年8月13日）出生于慕尼黑（德国），1917年8月13日在福克沙尼（罗马尼亚）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n爱德华·布赫纳在慕尼黑大学学习化学，师从阿道夫·冯·拜尔，1888年获博士学位，先后在慕尼黑、基尔、蒂宾根、柏林农学院、布雷斯劳和维尔茨堡等地任教和研究。他的兄长汉斯·布赫纳是卫生学教授，兄弟二人在酵母与发酵研究上多有交流[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1897年，布赫纳发表《无酵母细胞的酒精发酵》，证明用压榨法制得的无细胞酵母提取物（“压榨汁”）仍能使糖发酵产生酒精和二氧化碳，显微镜检查确认其中并无活酵母细胞。这一结果表明发酵并不必然依赖活细胞，而是由细胞内产生的特殊物质——后称酶——驱动的，奠定了现代生物化学与酶学的基础[^s1][^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1907 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 爱德华·布赫纳，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule (Agricultural College)，所在地为柏林（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1907|1907 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/eduard-buchner.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1860, "month": 5, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1860年5月20日" }, "death": { "year": 1917, "month": 8, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1917年8月13日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q21045725", "type": "person", "title": "贾敏", "slug": "jia-min", "aliases": [ "Jia Min" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-min-q21045725" ], "summary": "贾敏，红楼梦人物，林黛玉之母。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q21045725", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21045725" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾敏 (红楼梦)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%95%8F_(%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2)" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q21045725", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:43:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n贾敏是《红楼梦》中的人物，贾代善与贾母之女，贾赦、贾政之妹，林如海之妻，林黛玉之母。贾敏在小说中已去世，仅作为黛玉身世背景被追述。[^wiki-person_cn_q21045725]\n\n贾敏之死使黛玉幼年丧母、进京投靠贾母，成为小说开篇黛玉进贾府的直接原因。[^wiki-person_cn_q21045725]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物，林黛玉之母[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《红楼梦》的人物谱系中，这一人物属于贾府及其姻亲、仆役构成的人物群像，其命运起伏与贾府由盛转衰的主线相互映照，是理解小说社会图景的一块拼图。[^wiki-person_cn_q21045725]", "url": "/people/jia-min.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q18236408", "type": "person", "title": "金灵圣母", "slug": "jinling-shengmu", "aliases": [ "Jinling Shengmu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jinling-shengmu-q18236408" ], "summary": "金灵圣母，封神演义角色。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q18236408", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18236408" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "金灵圣母（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%81%B5%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q18236408", "title": "封神演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/封神演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:43:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n金灵圣母是《封神演义》中的人物，截教通天教主门下四大弟子之一，居金鳌岛，法力高强，弟子有闻仲、余元等人。金灵圣母在封神大战中助商伐周，与阐教众仙交战，最终战死。[^wiki-person_cn_q18236408]\n\n封神后，金灵圣母被封为坎宫斗姆正神，是《封神演义》中斗部众神之首。[^wiki-person_cn_q18236408]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：封神演义角色[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《封神演义》的仙神体系中，这一形象属于阐教、截教或商周阵营的人物群，其封神结局与商周易代的主线相互呼应，是封神故事人物谱系的一环。[^wiki-person_cn_q18236408]", "url": "/people/jinling-shengmu.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q15956032", "type": "person", "title": "贾赦", "slug": "jia-she", "aliases": [ "Jia She" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-she-q15956032" ], "summary": "贾赦，红楼梦人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15956032", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15956032" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾赦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%B5%A6" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15956032", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:41:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n贾赦是《红楼梦》中的人物，荣国府大房之主，贾琏、迎春之父，袭一等将军爵位。他为人贪财好色，强夺石呆子古扇、逼娶鸳鸯未遂，是荣国府大房腐朽的代表。[^wiki-person_cn_q15956032]\n\n贾赦与贾政一房长期不和，贾府败落后，贾赦因罪被革职流放边疆，荣国府大房随之倾覆。[^wiki-person_cn_q15956032]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《红楼梦》的人物谱系中，这一人物属于贾府及其姻亲、仆役构成的人物群像，其命运起伏与贾府由盛转衰的主线相互映照，是理解小说社会图景的一块拼图。[^wiki-person_cn_q15956032]", "url": "/people/jia-she.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123582527", "type": "person", "title": "曹嵩", "slug": "cao-song-sanguo-q123582527", "previousSlugs": [ "cao-song-sanguo-q123582527-q699910" ], "summary": "曹嵩是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物曹嵩），在小说中为曹操之父，途经徐州被张闿所杀，引发曹操伐徐州。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123582527", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123582527" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:40:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。曹嵩为曹操之父，曹腾的养子，官至太尉。小说写曹操迎其父来兖州避乱，曹嵩一行途经徐州时被陶谦部将张闿杀害、尽掠财物；曹操闻讯大怒，兴兵报仇，血洗徐州，成为小说中曹操伐徐州的直接起因。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的曹嵩形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q699910|曹嵩]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/cao-song-sanguo-q123582527.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q6338503", "type": "person", "title": "朱贵", "slug": "zhu-gui", "aliases": [ "Zhu Gui", "旱地忽律" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhu-gui-q6338503" ], "summary": "朱贵是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号旱地忽律，梁山山下酒店探子头领，负责打探消息、接应好汉。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q6338503", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6338503" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "朱贵（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%B4%B5" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。朱贵绰号旱地忽律，为梁山在山下开设酒店的探子头领，与弟朱富在梁山脚下开酒店，一面卖酒，一面打探官军消息、接应上山的好汉，是梁山情报网络的重要一环。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：沂水县[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/zhu-gui.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "nativePlace": "沂水縣", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" } ], "lang": "zh-hant", "pagination": { "page": 315, "pageSize": 50, "total": 80887, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/zh-hant/hot-314.json", "nextUrl": "/zh-hant/hot-316.json" } }