{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "熱門", "description": "有訪問統計時按近 7 日瀏覽量排序；尚無統計時優先展示熱門/精選標籤，再按關係數量排序。", "url": "/zh-hant/hot-319.html", "entities": [ { "id": "organization_cuba_foreign_trade", "type": "organization", "title": "古巴对外贸易与外国投资部", "slug": "cuba-foreign-trade", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment", "MINCEX", "古巴外贸部" ], "summary": "古巴对外贸易与外国投资部是古巴政府主管对外贸易与外国投资事务的部门，现任部长奥斯卡·佩雷斯-奥利瓦·弗拉加；按2026年第186号法将改组为贸易与外国投资部，过渡期内仍按现名运作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s13", "title": "Cuba - World Leaders（CIA，2026-04-17更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/cuba/" }, { "id": "s14", "title": "Cuba continues reforms by reducing the Executive branch to 20 ministries（2026-11-03，第186号法）", "url": "https://en.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/world/Cuba-continues-reforms--reducing-the-executive-branch-to-20-ministries/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:22:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:22:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n古巴对外贸易与外国投资部（Ministerio del Comercio Exterior y la Inversión Extranjera，MINCEX）是古巴政府主管外贸事务的部门，负责进出口管理与外国投资审批。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n2009年由外贸部与外国投资部合并设立；2026年11月3日第186号法规定其改组为贸易与外国投资部，过渡期最长一年。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定外贸政策；管理进出口许可；审批外国投资项目；协调自贸区与马里埃尔经济特区。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设外贸、外国投资等司局。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：奥斯卡·佩雷斯-奥利瓦·弗拉加（2024年2月就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于哈瓦那。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/cuba-foreign-trade.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_mexico_navy", "type": "organization", "title": "墨西哥海军部", "slug": "mexico-navy", "aliases": [ "Secretaría de Marina", "SEMAR", "墨西哥海军秘书处" ], "summary": "墨西哥海军部是墨西哥政府主管海军事务的部门，现任部长拉伊蒙多·莫拉莱斯·安赫莱斯。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s6", "title": "Mexico - World Leaders（CIA，2026-06-23更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/mexico/" }, { "id": "s7", "title": "Cabinet of Claudia Sheinbaum（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Claudia_Sheinbaum" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:20:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:20:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n墨西哥海军部（Secretaría de Marina，SEMAR）是墨西哥政府主管海军事务的部门，部长由现役海军上将担任。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n1940年设立海军部，与国防部分立；负责海上防卫与港口安全。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n指挥墨西哥海军；负责领海防卫、港口安全与海上缉毒；管理商船队与海洋科研。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设海军参谋部、各海区司令部，下辖海军院校与造船厂。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：拉伊蒙多·莫拉莱斯·安赫莱斯（2024年10月1日就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于墨西哥城。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/mexico-navy.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_argentina_defence", "type": "organization", "title": "阿根廷国防部", "slug": "argentina-defence", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Defense of Argentina", "Ministerio de Defensa" ], "summary": "阿根廷国防部是阿根廷负责国防事务的政府部门，现任部长为卡洛斯·普雷斯蒂，2025年接任。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s7", "title": "Template: Milei cabinet（维基百科，2026-09-26 更新）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Milei_cabinet" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:18:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n阿根廷国防部是阿根廷负责国防政策与三军协调的政府部门，现任部长为卡洛斯·普雷斯蒂。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n国防部成立于1958年，负责统一管理陆海空三军；2023年12月路易斯·佩特里任部长，2025年佩特里转任众议员后由前陆军参谋长普雷斯蒂接任。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责制定国防政策、协调陆军、海军与空军、管理国防采购与军事工业、组织国防动员。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设陆军、海军、空军参谋体系，下辖国防院校与军工企业。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n卡洛斯·普雷斯蒂担任国防部长，2025年接任。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于布宜诺斯艾利斯；对外联系方式以官方网站公布为准。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/argentina-defence.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_morocco_justice", "type": "organization", "title": "摩洛哥司法部", "slug": "morocco-justice", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Justice", "摩洛哥司法部" ], "summary": "摩洛哥司法部是摩洛哥政府主管司法行政的部门，现任部长阿卜杜勒-拉蒂夫·瓦赫比。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s18", "title": "HM the King Chairs New Government Appointment Ceremony（摩洛哥王国官方门户，2026-10-16）", "url": "https://maroc.ma/en/news/hm-king-chairs-new-government-appointment-ceremony" }, { "id": "s19", "title": "King Mohammed VI Appoints Members of Morocco's New Government（Morocco World News，2026-10-16）", "url": "https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2026/10/342414/king-mohammed-vi-presides-over-ceremony-to-appoint-new-government-members/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:42:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:42:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n摩洛哥司法部（Ministry of Justice）是摩洛哥政府主管司法行政的部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部长期负责摩洛哥司法事务；2021年10月阿卜杜勒-拉蒂夫·瓦赫比接任部长，2026年10月留任。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责法院系统的行政管理；起草法律草案；管理监狱与公证事务。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设法院事务、立法等部门。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：阿卜杜勒-拉蒂夫·瓦赫比（2021年10月7日就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于拉巴特。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/morocco-justice.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_malawi_ministry_of_education_science_and_technology", "type": "organization", "title": "马拉维教育科学与技术部", "slug": "malawi-ministry-of-education-science-and-technology", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Education, Science and Technology" ], "summary": "马拉维教育、科学与技术部是马拉维政府主管教育的部门，总部位于利隆圭。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "mwcab", "title": "马拉维内阁（英文维基百科，2026-05-29改组后名单；2026-01-05改组、01-30调整、05-29能源与矿业分拆）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Malawi" }, { "id": "wiki-ministry-of-education-malawi", "title": "Ministry of Education (Malawi)（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Malawi)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:39:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:39:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "马拉维教育、科学与技术部是马拉维政府主管教育的部门，总部位于利隆圭。\n\n## 概述\n\n马拉维教育、科学与技术部是马拉维政府主管教育的部门，总部位于利隆圭。该部隶属于马拉维政府。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部为马拉维政府部门；2025年10月起由姆萨卡任部长，2026年改组中留任。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n主管基础教育、高等教育、职业教育、科学研究与技术发展。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设教育等机构，具体内设机构清单未核实。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n布莱特·姆萨卡担任教育科学与技术部长，2025年10月30日。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于利隆圭，对外公开联系方式未核实。\n\n## 来源\n\n马拉维内阁（英文维基百科，2026-05-29改组后名单；2026-01-05改组、01-30调整、05-29能源与矿业分拆）；Ministry of Education (Malawi)（英文维基百科）。", "url": "/organizations/malawi-ministry-of-education-science-and-technology.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_lebanon_ministry_of_national_defense", "type": "organization", "title": "黎巴嫩国防部", "slug": "lebanon-ministry-of-national-defense", "aliases": [ "Ministry of National Defense" ], "summary": "黎巴嫩政府行政部门，现任负责人为米歇尔·梅纳萨。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "纳瓦夫·萨拉姆内阁（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_Nawaf_Salam" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "纳瓦夫·萨拉姆领导黎巴嫩新内阁（科威特通讯社）", "url": "https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticlePrintPage.aspx?id=3218163\u0026language=en" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:44:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T15:44:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "黎巴嫩国防部（Ministry of National Defense）是黎巴嫩政府负责相关事务的行政部门，现任负责人为米歇尔·梅纳萨。[^s1][^s2]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n2025年2月8日，纳瓦夫·萨拉姆内阁成立，该部随内阁组建。此前历届内阁中已有相应部门。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n- 负责国防政策的制定与执行\n- 负责武装力量的建设与管理\n- 负责国防动员与军事安全事务\n\n## 组织结构\n\n下属司局设置未详。本条不展开下属机构。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任负责人为米歇尔·梅纳萨。（截至2026年11月）\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特，具体地址与联系方式未详。\n\n## 来源\n\n- 纳瓦夫·萨拉姆内阁（英文维基百科）\n- 纳瓦夫·萨拉姆领导黎巴嫩新内阁（科威特通讯社）", "url": "/organizations/lebanon-ministry-of-national-defense.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_234", "type": "concept", "title": "龙口粉丝传统制作技艺", "slug": "longkou-fensi-chuantong-zhizuo-jiyi", "summary": "Ⅷ-234 龙口粉丝传统制作技艺是第四批（2014 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报地区为山东省招远市。[^s1]龙口粉丝以绿豆为原料，经过十几道工序手工制成，丝细均匀、晶莹透亮，久煮不糊，是中国传统粉丝的代表。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "中国非物质文化遗产网·龙口粉丝传统制作技艺", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14759.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:45:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:45:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\nⅧ-234 龙口粉丝传统制作技艺是第四批（2014 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报地区为山东省招远市。[^s1]龙口粉丝以绿豆为原料，经过十几道工序手工制成，丝细均匀、晶莹透亮，久煮不糊，是中国传统粉丝的代表。\n\n## 历史渊源\n龙口粉丝创制于明末清初的招远一带，最初只是当地农家的手工制品。1860 年以后，粉丝由龙口港装船外运，“龙口粉丝”之名由此传开，并逐渐成为这一类粉丝的通用称呼。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n龙口粉丝的传统制作包括烫豆、磨浆、过滤、取粉、打糊、采芡、漏粉、理粉、晒粉等十几道工序，其中推粉、漏粉、晒粉尤为关键。漏粉时粉浆经漏勺均匀成丝，晒粉时需摊晒均匀、日晒风干，方能保证粉丝粗细一致、干爽透亮。成品粉丝细如发丝、洁白光韧，入水煮食爽滑筋道，凉拌、做汤、入馅皆可。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n该项目由烟台双塔食品股份有限公司作为保护单位。传统的制粉经验在现代企业中得到保留与转化，手工操作的关键环节仍由熟练工人把关，使龙口粉丝的传统品质得以延续。", "url": "/concepts/longkou-fensi-chuantong-zhizuo-jiyi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_272", "type": "concept", "title": "川菜烹饪技艺", "slug": "chuan-cai-peng-ren-ji-yi", "summary": "川菜烹饪技艺是巴蜀地区以麻辣见长、百菜百味的传统烹饪技艺，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "川菜烹饪技艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23586/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:41:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:41:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n川菜烹饪技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-272，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，传统技艺类，申报地区为四川省，保护单位为四川旅游学院[^s1]。川菜作为我国四大菜系之一，发源地位于我国西南地区的四川盆地。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n川菜是在巴蜀地区良好气候、丰富地形地貌和农耕文化、移民文化、道家养生文化共同作用下形成和发展的，从巴蜀大地数千年的文化交融中发展而来，与巴蜀民众日常生活血脉相连，成为中国八大菜系之一，享誉中外。2018年12月，由四川旅游学院申报的“川菜传统烹饪技艺”入选第五批四川省省级非遗名录，2021年6月成功入选第五批国家级非遗代表性项目，同年9月四川旅游学院被认定为保护单位。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n川菜以“清鲜醇浓见长，善用麻辣”以及“百菜百味”著称，取材广泛、调味多变、烹法多样、普适性强。从高级筵席“三蒸九扣”到大众便餐、民间小吃、家常风味，川菜菜品繁多、花式新颖。川菜讲究烹饪技术、制作工艺精细、操作要求严格；烹饪方法可分为热菜烹调法和凉菜烹调法两大类，热菜常用炒、滑、煮、煸、煨、蒸等，冷菜常用卤、熏、腌、冻、拌、泡、风等，共计40余种。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n川菜烹饪技艺对西南地区烹饪和饮食文化产生了重要影响。近年来，四川通过建立省级代表性传承人名录、设立非遗保护基地和体验基地、举办川菜烹饪技艺研修班、参与非遗节庆及相关节庆活动等多项措施，推动传承保护不断发展；川菜非遗还通过加强与电商平台融合巩固脱贫攻坚成果、助力乡村振兴，通过与旅游资源融合促进文旅融合发展，吃川菜和说川话、听川剧一样，已成为巴蜀文化的重要代表。", "url": "/concepts/chuan-cai-peng-ren-ji-yi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_yeguangbei_diao", "type": "concept", "title": "夜光杯雕", "slug": "yeguangbei-diao", "summary": "夜光杯雕是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅶ-31，类别为传统美术，2006年入选第一批国家级名录，申报地区为甘肃省酒泉市，是琢玉而成的名贵饮酒器皿的制作技艺。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "夜光杯雕 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14007.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "巧夺天工（九） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/10752.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:31:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:31:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n夜光杯雕是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅶ-31，类别为传统美术，2006年入选第一批国家级名录，申报地区为甘肃省酒泉市，保护单位为酒泉市夜光杯厂[^s1]。酒泉夜光杯是一种琢玉而成的名贵饮酒器皿，以体薄如纸、晶莹剔透著称。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n甘肃省肃州区在历史上曾称为酒泉郡，自西汉置郡至今已有两千多年的历史，是著名的古河西四郡之一，也是丝绸之路上重要的历史文化名城。据《十洲记》记载，周穆王时西域向朝廷敬献“夜光常满杯”，杯为白玉之精。唐代诗人王翰的《凉州曲》称：“葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。”由此可见，酒泉夜光杯至少在唐代就已出现；葡萄美酒产于凉州（武威），夜光杯产于肃州（酒泉），酒因杯而质愈显，杯因酒而名更著，相得益彰，名驰千秋。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n夜光杯的制作要经过28道复杂的工序：首先需在祁连山老山窝子精选上乘玉料，根据酒杯的尺寸切成不同规格的圆柱体，再按一定尺寸制作毛坯，然后切削和精磨外型，形成夜光杯的初型，再经过掏膛使夜光杯基本成形，最后通过细磨、冲、碾、拓、抛光、烫蜡等14道工序后，再用马尾网打磨，即制成晶莹剔透的夜光杯。酒泉夜光杯体薄如纸，表面光滑细腻；制作工艺经不断改进，已能生产六大类三十多种造型的夜光杯，各类品种都十分注重保持传统的生产工艺。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n夜光杯雕的代表性传承人有黄越肃等，黄越肃师承老艺人王三忠学习夜光杯雕工艺，从艺四十余年，现任酒泉市夜光杯厂厂长，他是夜光杯雕技艺恢复和传习活动的重要历史见证人，改进了制作工艺及设备，从纯手工操作改进为半电动半手工操作，培养传承人20余人，技术革新项目8项，开发新产品20余种[^s2]。地方政府已组织实施五年保护计划，挖掘、整理民间原始的夜光杯制作工艺，推动这一千年技艺的延续。", "url": "/concepts/yeguangbei-diao.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124613486", "type": "person", "title": "伦直", "slug": "lun-zhi-sanguo-q124613486", "previousSlugs": [ "lun-zhi-sanguo-q124613486-q1071424" ], "summary": "伦直是《三国演义》中的人物形象：辽东官员，公孙渊部下；原型为历史人物伦直。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124613486", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124613486" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的伦直形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1071424|伦直]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n伦直是辽东官员，公孙渊的部下。小说中的伦直戏份不多，主要作为公孙渊方面的人物出现。 伦直在小说中的出场极少，是辽东人物群像边缘的一员，后世读者多只在人物序列中见到他的名字。 [^wikidata]\n\n伦直为辽东官员，公孙渊的部下。小说写公孙渊割据辽东、自立燕王一节时，伦直即在辽东人物群像之中，无独立情节。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n司马懿远征辽东，围襄平，公孙渊败亡，辽东集团随之覆灭。扩写至此，不为伦直编造具体的出战与死因：他属于辽东群像边缘的一员，其名见于人物序列，代表公孙渊麾下文武的整体，而非个人的事迹。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/lun-zhi-sanguo-q124613486.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_166", "type": "person", "title": "爱德华·布赫纳", "slug": "eduard-buchner", "aliases": [ "Eduard Buchner" ], "summary": "爱德华·布赫纳（Eduard Buchner，1860年5月20日—1917年8月13日）是1907 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Eduard Buchner – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1907/buchner/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1907", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1907/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "爱德华·布赫纳 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%AB%E7%BA%B3" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:48:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**爱德华·布赫纳**（Eduard Buchner，1860年5月20日—1917年8月13日）出生于慕尼黑（德国），1917年8月13日在福克沙尼（罗马尼亚）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n爱德华·布赫纳在慕尼黑大学学习化学，师从阿道夫·冯·拜尔，1888年获博士学位，先后在慕尼黑、基尔、蒂宾根、柏林农学院、布雷斯劳和维尔茨堡等地任教和研究。他的兄长汉斯·布赫纳是卫生学教授，兄弟二人在酵母与发酵研究上多有交流[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1897年，布赫纳发表《无酵母细胞的酒精发酵》，证明用压榨法制得的无细胞酵母提取物（“压榨汁”）仍能使糖发酵产生酒精和二氧化碳，显微镜检查确认其中并无活酵母细胞。这一结果表明发酵并不必然依赖活细胞，而是由细胞内产生的特殊物质——后称酶——驱动的，奠定了现代生物化学与酶学的基础[^s1][^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1907 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 爱德华·布赫纳，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule (Agricultural College)，所在地为柏林（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1907|1907 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/eduard-buchner.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1860, "month": 5, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1860年5月20日" }, "death": { "year": 1917, "month": 8, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1917年8月13日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q15956032", "type": "person", "title": "贾赦", "slug": "jia-she", "aliases": [ "Jia She" ], "previousSlugs": [ "jia-she-q15956032" ], "summary": "贾赦，红楼梦人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15956032", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15956032" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾赦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%B5%A6" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q15956032", "title": "红楼梦人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/红楼梦人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:41:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 概况\n\n贾赦是《红楼梦》中的人物，荣国府大房之主，贾琏、迎春之父，袭一等将军爵位。他为人贪财好色，强夺石呆子古扇、逼娶鸳鸯未遂，是荣国府大房腐朽的代表。[^wiki-person_cn_q15956032]\n\n贾赦与贾政一房长期不和，贾府败落后，贾赦因罪被革职流放边疆，荣国府大房随之倾覆。[^wiki-person_cn_q15956032]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：红楼梦人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：国朝[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]\n\n## 结语\n\n在《红楼梦》的人物谱系中，这一人物属于贾府及其姻亲、仆役构成的人物群像，其命运起伏与贾府由盛转衰的主线相互映照，是理解小说社会图景的一块拼图。[^wiki-person_cn_q15956032]", "url": "/people/jia-she.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《红楼梦》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123582527", "type": "person", "title": "曹嵩", "slug": "cao-song-sanguo-q123582527", "previousSlugs": [ "cao-song-sanguo-q123582527-q699910" ], "summary": "曹嵩是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物曹嵩），在小说中为曹操之父，途经徐州被张闿所杀，引发曹操伐徐州。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123582527", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123582527" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:40:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。曹嵩为曹操之父，曹腾的养子，官至太尉。小说写曹操迎其父来兖州避乱，曹嵩一行途经徐州时被陶谦部将张闿杀害、尽掠财物；曹操闻讯大怒，兴兵报仇，血洗徐州，成为小说中曹操伐徐州的直接起因。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的曹嵩形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q699910|曹嵩]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/cao-song-sanguo-q123582527.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q6338503", "type": "person", "title": "朱贵", "slug": "zhu-gui", "aliases": [ "Zhu Gui", "旱地忽律" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhu-gui-q6338503" ], "summary": "朱贵是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号旱地忽律，梁山山下酒店探子头领，负责打探消息、接应好汉。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q6338503", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6338503" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "朱贵（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%B4%B5" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。朱贵绰号旱地忽律，为梁山在山下开设酒店的探子头领，与弟朱富在梁山脚下开酒店，一面卖酒，一面打探官军消息、接应上山的好汉，是梁山情报网络的重要一环。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：沂水县[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/zhu-gui.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "nativePlace": "沂水縣", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q6130085", "type": "person", "title": "杨雄", "slug": "yang-xiong", "aliases": [ "Yang Xiong", "病关索" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yang-xiong-q6130085" ], "summary": "杨雄是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号病关索，蓟州押狱，与石秀杀潘巧云、裴如海后投梁山。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q6130085", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6130085" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杨雄 (水浒传)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E9%9B%84_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。杨雄绰号病关索，原为蓟州两院押狱，与石秀结为兄弟；杨雄发现妻子潘巧云与裴如海私通，与石秀同杀潘巧云、裴如海，投奔梁山，成为梁山步军头领之一，征方腊时病卒于军中。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：河南府[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/yang-xiong.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "occupations": [ "刽子手" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "nativePlace": "河南府", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q60989751", "type": "person", "title": "镇元大仙", "slug": "zhenyuan-daxian", "aliases": [ "Zhenyuan Daxian" ], "previousSlugs": [ "zhenyuan-daxian-q60989751" ], "summary": "镇元大仙，小说《西游记》中的神话人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q60989751", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60989751" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "镇元大仙（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%99" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q60989751", "title": "西游记角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/西游记角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:36:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n镇元大仙是《西游记》中的人物，万寿山五庄观之主，号镇元子，混名与世同君，法宝有人参果树。唐僧师徒路过五庄观时，孙悟空推倒人参果树，镇元大仙以袖里乾坤擒拿师徒，最终在观音帮助下复活果树，化解恩怨。[^wiki-person_cn_q60989751]\n\n镇元大仙是西游记中法力最高的地仙之一，与三清、四帝平辈论交，是小说中著名的世外高人形象。[^wiki-person_cn_q60989751]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：小说《西游记》中的神话人物[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]", "url": "/people/zhenyuan-daxian.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "神话人物" }, { "id": "person_gatanothor", "type": "person", "title": "加坦杰厄", "slug": "gatanothor", "aliases": [ "ガタノゾーア", "Gatanothor" ], "summary": "加坦杰厄是《迪迦·奥特曼》最终话登场的超古代邪神，将迪迦变为石像，最终被闪耀迪迦击败，是平成系最具代表性的最终BOSS之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "ガタノゾーア：初登場年度、登場作品" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Ultraman Tiga", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraman_Tiga" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "加坦杰厄（ガタノゾーア）是1997年《[[work_ultraman_tiga_tv|迪迦·奥特曼]]》最终话登场的超古代邪神。\n\n## 设定\n\n加坦杰厄是作品形象，非历史人物。它是超古代文明记述中的“黑暗支配者”，曾毁灭超古代文明[^wiki]；在最终话中，它以黑暗吞噬光，曾将[[person_ultraman_tiga|迪迦·奥特曼]]变回石像；最终由世界各地人们化作的光芒使迪迦成为闪耀迪迦并将其击败。\n\n## 影响\n\n加坦杰厄以巨大的体型与绝望感著称，是平成系最具代表性的最终BOSS之一[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/gatanothor.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "邪神（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "《迪迦·奥特曼》最终话的邪神", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_cn_q4163141", "type": "person", "title": "马日䃅", "slug": "ma-midi", "aliases": [ "Ma Midi" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ma-midi-q4163141" ], "summary": "马日䃅（？—194年），中国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q4163141", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4163141" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "马日䃅（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%97%A5%E7%A3%BE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:57:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n马日䃅，字翁叔，扶风茂陵人，经学大师马融的族孙[^zhwiki]。年轻时传承马融的学说，以才学入仕，在东观与卢植、蔡邕、杨彪等一同校订宫中《五经》记传、补续《东观汉记》。初平二年（191年）转任太尉。初平三年（192年），司徒王允与吕布等杀死董卓，蔡邕因叹息董卓之死被王允收捕，马日䃅向王允劝说蔡邕为旷世逸才、应留其续修汉史，未被采纳。同年李傕等人攻陷长安、杀死王允后，马日䃅转任太傅、录尚书事，持节安抚山东，至寿春拜授袁术为左将军、阳翟侯；袁术夺其符节不还并扣留马日䃅、强逼其任军师，马日䃅因符节被抢感到屈辱，于兴平元年（194年）在寿春忧愤而死[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610481|兴平市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123680474|马日䃅]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/ma-midi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 194, "display": "194年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_84cd6578f160", "type": "person", "title": "丹尼尔·查莫维茨", "slug": "daniel-chamovitz", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-dan-ni-er-cha-mo-wei-ci" ], "summary": "丹尼尔·查莫维茨是《植物知道生命的答案》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-434", "title": "植物知道生命的答案", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/434", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki-chamovitz", "title": "Daniel Chamovitz - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Chamovitz", "locator": "身份与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:43:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 概况\n\n丹尼尔·查莫维茨（Daniel Chamovitz）是美国植物生物学家。[^wiki-chamovitz]\n\n## 创作\n\n他著有科普作品《植物知道生命的答案》（What a Plant Knows），从科学角度介绍植物如何感知光线、气味、触碰和记忆。[^wiki-chamovitz]\n\n## 作品\n\n丹尼尔·查莫维茨是《[[work_hnlib_b4e5ea1b60d7|植物知道生命的答案]]》[^online-434]的作者。", "url": "/people/daniel-chamovitz.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p62704_2_d2_1_may_2013", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P62704-2/D2.1, May 2013", "slug": "ieee-std-p62704-2-d2-1-may-2013", "aliases": [ "P62704-2/D2.1, May 2013", "P62704-2/D2.1, May 2013 - IEEE/IEC Draft International Standard for Determining the Peak Spatial Average Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Body from Wireless Communications Devices, 30 MHz -" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P62704-2/D2.1, May 2013 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE/IEC Draft International Standard for Determining the Peak Spatial Average Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Body from Wireless Communications Devices, 30 MHz -”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2013 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P62704-2/D2.1, May 2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6589082", "locator": "standard_number=P62704-2/D2.1, May 2013; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P62704-2/D2.1, May 2013**（IEEE/IEC Draft International Standard for Determining the Peak Spatial Average Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Body from Wireless Communications Devices, 30 MHz -）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2013 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p62704-2-d2-1-may-2013.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2013, "precision": "year", "display": "2013年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p62_42_1_d2_sept_2013", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P62.42.1/D2, Sept 2013", "slug": "ieee-std-p62-42-1-d2-sept-2013", "aliases": [ "P62.42.1/D2, Sept 2013", "P62.42.1/D2, Sept 2013 - IEEE Draft Guide for the Application of Surge-Protective Components in Surge Protective Devices and Equipment Ports - Part 1 Gas Discharge Tubes (GDTs)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P62.42.1/D2, Sept 2013 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Guide for the Application of Surge-Protective Components in Surge Protective Devices and Equipment Ports - Part 1 Gas Discharge Tubes (GDTs)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P62.42.1/D2, Sept 2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6644248", "locator": "standard_number=P62.42.1/D2, Sept 2013; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P62.42.1/D2, Sept 2013**（IEEE Draft Guide for the Application of Surge-Protective Components in Surge Protective Devices and Equipment Ports - Part 1 Gas Discharge Tubes (GDTs)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p62-42-1-d2-sept-2013.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_97_1969", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 97-1969", "slug": "ieee-std-97-1969", "aliases": [ "97-1969", "97-1969 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Service Conditions in Electrical Standards" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 97-1969 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Service Conditions in Electrical Standards”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1969 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 97-1969 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2721", "locator": "standard_number=97-1969; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 97-1969**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Service Conditions in Electrical Standards）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1969 年，主题领域包括 Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-97-1969.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1969, "precision": "year", "display": "1969年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p572_d3", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P572/D3", "slug": "ieee-std-p572-d3", "aliases": [ "P572/D3", "P572/D3 - Unapproved IEEE Draft Standard for Qualification of Class 1E Connection Assemblies for Nuclear Power Generating Stations (Revision of IEEE 572-1985)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P572/D3 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“Unapproved IEEE Draft Standard for Qualification of Class 1E Connection Assemblies for Nuclear Power Generating Stations (Revision of IEEE 572-1985)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2006 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P572/D3 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4040607", "locator": "standard_number=P572/D3; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P572/D3**（Unapproved IEEE Draft Standard for Qualification of Class 1E Connection Assemblies for Nuclear Power Generating Stations (Revision of IEEE 572-1985)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2006 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p572-d3.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2006, "precision": "year", "display": "2006年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p525_d16_oct_2006", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P525/D16, Oct 2006", "slug": "ieee-std-p525-d16-oct-2006", "aliases": [ "P525/D16, Oct 2006", "P525/D16, Oct 2006 - Approved IEEE Draft Guide for the Design and Installation of Cable Systems in Substations (Revision of IEEE 525-1992)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P525/D16, Oct 2006 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“Approved IEEE Draft Guide for the Design and Installation of Cable Systems in Substations (Revision of IEEE 525-1992)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2007 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P525/D16, Oct 2006 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4152750", "locator": "standard_number=P525/D16, Oct 2006; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:25:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:25:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P525/D16, Oct 2006**（Approved IEEE Draft Guide for the Design and Installation of Cable Systems in Substations (Revision of IEEE 525-1992)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2007 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p525-d16-oct-2006.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2007, "precision": "year", "display": "2007年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_8802_2_1994", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-2-1994", "slug": "ieee-std-8802-2-1994", "aliases": [ "8802-2-1994", "8802-2-1994 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information Technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements " ], "summary": "IEEE Std 8802-2-1994 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information Technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1994 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-2-1994 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4140826", "locator": "standard_number=8802-2-1994; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 8802-2-1994**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information Technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1994 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-8802-2-1994.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1994, "precision": "year", "display": "1994年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_82_1994", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 82-1994", "slug": "ieee-std-82-1994", "aliases": [ "82-1994", "82-1994 - IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Impulse Voltage Tests on Insulated Conductors" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 82-1994 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Impulse Voltage Tests on Insulated Conductors”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1994 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 82-1994 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3459", "locator": "standard_number=82-1994; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 82-1994**（IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Impulse Voltage Tests on Insulated Conductors）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1994 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-82-1994.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1994, "precision": "year", "display": "1994年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p29119_4_dis_apr_2020", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P29119-4/DIS, Apr 2020", "slug": "ieee-std-p29119-4-dis-apr-2020", "aliases": [ "P29119-4/DIS, Apr 2020", "P29119-4/DIS, Apr 2020 - IEEE/ISO/IEC Draft International Standard - Software and systems engineering--Software testing--Part 4: Test techniques" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P29119-4/DIS, Apr 2020 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE/ISO/IEC Draft International Standard - Software and systems engineering--Software testing--Part 4: Test techniques”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P29119-4/DIS, Apr 2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9151433", "locator": "standard_number=P29119-4/DIS, Apr 2020; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P29119-4/DIS, Apr 2020**（IEEE/ISO/IEC Draft International Standard - Software and systems engineering--Software testing--Part 4: Test techniques）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2020 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p29119-4-dis-apr-2020.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_3an_2006", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3an-2006", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3an-2006", "aliases": [ "802.3an-2006", "802.3an-2006 - Standard for Information Technology - Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems – LAN/MAN - Specific Requirements Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Spec" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3an-2006 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“Standard for Information Technology - Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems – LAN/MAN - Specific Requirements Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Spec”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2006 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3an-2006 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11160", "locator": "standard_number=802.3an-2006; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3an-2006**（Standard for Information Technology - Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems – LAN/MAN - Specific Requirements Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Spec）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2006 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3an-2006.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2006, "precision": "year", "display": "2006年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_16_2004", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.16-2004", "slug": "ieee-std-802-16-2004", "aliases": [ "802.16-2004", "802.16-2004 - IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.16-2004 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2004 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.16-2004 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9349", "locator": "standard_number=802.16-2004; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.16-2004**（IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2004 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-16-2004.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2004, "precision": "year", "display": "2004年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1202_2023_10505217_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1202-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-1202-2023-10505217-redline", "aliases": [ "1202-2023", "1202-2023 - IEEE Standard for Flame-Propagation Testing of Wire and Cable - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1202-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Flame-Propagation Testing of Wire and Cable - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1202-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10505217", "locator": "standard_number=1202-2023; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1202-2023**（IEEE Standard for Flame-Propagation Testing of Wire and Cable - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1202-2023-10505217-redline.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10420_2010", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10420-2010", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10420-2010", "aliases": [ "11073-10420-2010", "11073-10420-2010 - IEEE Health informatics -- Personal health device communication Part 10420: Device specialization -- Body composition analyzer" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10420-2010 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Health informatics -- Personal health device communication Part 10420: Device specialization -- Body composition analyzer”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2010 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10420-2010 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5542297", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10420-2010; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:47:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:47:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10420-2010**（IEEE Health informatics -- Personal health device communication Part 10420: Device specialization -- Body composition analyzer）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2010 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10420-2010.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2010, "precision": "year", "display": "2010年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_c37_100_5_2018", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std C37.100.5-2018", "slug": "ieee-std-c37-100-5-2018", "aliases": [ "C37.100.5-2018", "C37.100.5-2018 - IEEE Standard for Definitions of High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Above 1000 Vac and 3200 Vdc, and Reclosers and Other Distribution Equipment from 1000 Vac to 38 000 Vac" ], "summary": "IEEE Std C37.100.5-2018 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Definitions of High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Above 1000 Vac and 3200 Vdc, and Reclosers and Other Distribution Equipment from 1000 Vac to 38 000 Vac”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std C37.100.5-2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8330785", "locator": "standard_number=C37.100.5-2018; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:21:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:21:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std C37.100.5-2018**（IEEE Standard for Definitions of High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Above 1000 Vac and 3200 Vdc, and Reclosers and Other Distribution Equipment from 1000 Vac to 38 000 Vac）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-c37-100-5-2018.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1692_2023_10643441", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1692-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-1692-2023-10643441", "aliases": [ "1692-2023", "1692-2023 - IEEE Guide for the Protection of Communication Installations from Lightning Effects" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1692-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for the Protection of Communication Installations from Lightning Effects”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1692-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10643441", "locator": "standard_number=1692-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:12:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:12:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1692-2023**（IEEE Guide for the Protection of Communication Installations from Lightning Effects）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1692-2023-10643441.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1609_3_2020_9374152", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1609.3-2020", "slug": "ieee-std-1609-3-2020-9374152", "aliases": [ "1609.3-2020", "1609.3-2020 - IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Networking Services" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1609.3-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Networking Services”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1609.3-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9374152", "locator": "standard_number=1609.3-2020; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1609.3-2020**（IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Networking Services）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1609-3-2020-9374152.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1584_1_2022_9825491", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1584.1-2022", "slug": "ieee-std-1584-1-2022-9825491", "aliases": [ "1584.1-2022", "1584.1-2022 - IEEE Guide for the Specification of Scope and Deliverable Requirements for an Arc-Flash Hazard Calculation Study in Accordance with IEEE Std 1584" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1584.1-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for the Specification of Scope and Deliverable Requirements for an Arc-Flash Hazard Calculation Study in Accordance with IEEE Std 1584”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1584.1-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9825491", "locator": "standard_number=1584.1-2022; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1584.1-2022**（IEEE Guide for the Specification of Scope and Deliverable Requirements for an Arc-Flash Hazard Calculation Study in Accordance with IEEE Std 1584）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1584-1-2022-9825491.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_14515_1_2000_amd_1_2003", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 14515-1:2000 /Amd.1-2003", "slug": "ieee-std-14515-1-2000-amd-1-2003", "aliases": [ "14515-1:2000 /Amd.1-2003", "14515-1:2000 /Amd.1-2003 - ISO/IEC Standard for Information Technology---Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®)---Test Methods for Measuring Conformance to POSIX---Part 1: System Interfaces---Am" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 14515-1:2000 /Amd.1-2003 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC Standard for Information Technology---Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®)---Test Methods for Measuring Conformance to POSIX---Part 1: System Interfaces---Am”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2000 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 14515-1:2000 /Amd.1-2003 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4140778", "locator": "standard_number=14515-1:2000 /Amd.1-2003; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:09:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:09:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 14515-1:2000 /Amd.1-2003**（ISO/IEC Standard for Information Technology---Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX®)---Test Methods for Measuring Conformance to POSIX---Part 1: System Interfaces---Am）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2000 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-14515-1-2000-amd-1-2003.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2000, "precision": "year", "display": "2000年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_us_pa_bendersville", "type": "place", "title": "Bendersville", "slug": "pa-bendersville", "summary": "Bendersville 是美国宾夕法尼亚州亚当斯县的一座村。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:00:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:47:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Bendersville 是美国[[place_us_pa|宾夕法尼亚州]][[place_us_pa_adams_county|亚当斯县]]的一座村。", "url": "/places/pa-bendersville.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.98259, "longitude": -77.24943 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 宾夕法尼亚州 · Bendersville" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_bel_ridge", "type": "place", "title": "Bel-Ridge", "slug": "mo-bel-ridge", "summary": "Bel-Ridge 是美国密苏里州圣路易斯县的城镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:54:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:23:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Bel-Ridge**是美国[[place_us_mo|密苏里州]][[place_us_mo_st_louis_county|圣路易斯县]]的城镇[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/mo-bel-ridge.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.7095, "longitude": -90.32539 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · Bel-Ridge" }, { "id": "place_us_sd_belle_fourche", "type": "place", "title": "贝尔富什", "slug": "sd-belle-fourche", "aliases": [ "Belle Fourche" ], "summary": "贝尔富什（Belle Fourche）是美国南达科他州布尤特县的城镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:36:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:22:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**贝尔富什（Belle Fourche）**是美国[[place_us_sd|南达科他州]][[place_us_sd_butte_county|布尤特县]]的城镇[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/sd-belle-fourche.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.67137, "longitude": -103.85215 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 南达科他州 · 贝尔富什" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_1c1997bbc5d2", "type": "work", "title": "货币战争2", "slug": "hnlib-book-huo-bi-zhan-zheng-2", "summary": "《货币战争2》是宋鸿兵所著、讨论国际金融关系与金融危机等议题的图书。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "货币战争2", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/63", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:19:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:13:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**《货币战争2》**是宋鸿兵所著、讨论国际金融关系与金融危机等议题的图书[^online]。\n\n## 版本\n\n海宁市图书馆记录的版本由中华工商联合出版社于2009年出版。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-huo-bi-zhan-zheng-2.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "金融", "creators": [ "宋鸿兵" ] }, { "id": "place_us_in_lawrence_county", "type": "place", "title": "劳伦斯县", "slug": "in-lawrence-county", "aliases": [ "Lawrence County" ], "summary": "劳伦斯县（Lawrence County）是美国印第安纳州的一个县。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:16:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:10:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**劳伦斯县**（Lawrence County）是美国[[place_us_in|印第安纳州]]下辖的县[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/in-lawrence-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.84116, "longitude": -86.48345 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 印第安纳州 · 劳伦斯县" }, { "id": "place_us_mn_wadena_county", "type": "place", "title": "沃迪纳县", "slug": "mn-wadena-county", "aliases": [ "Wadena County" ], "summary": "沃迪纳县是美国明尼苏达州的一个县。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:19:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:49:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**沃迪纳县**是美国[[place_us_mn|明尼苏达州]]的一个县[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/mn-wadena-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 46.58576, "longitude": -94.96941 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 明尼苏达州 · 沃迪纳县" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_cary", "type": "place", "title": "卡瑞", "slug": "nc-cary", "aliases": [ "Cary" ], "summary": "卡瑞（Cary）是美国北卡罗来纳州韦克县的一座城市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:57:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:33:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**卡瑞**（Cary）是美国北卡罗来纳州韦克县的一座城市。[^geonames]", "url": "/places/nc-cary.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.79154, "longitude": -78.78112 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 北卡罗来纳州 · 韦克县" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_celina", "type": "place", "title": "Celina", "slug": "oh-celina", "summary": "Celina是美国俄亥俄州默瑟县的城市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:21:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:09:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Celina是美国俄亥俄州默瑟县的城市。[^geonames]", "url": "/places/oh-celina.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.54894, "longitude": -84.57023 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄亥俄州 · Celina" }, { "id": "place_us_mn_le_roy", "type": "place", "title": "Le Roy", "slug": "mn-le-roy", "summary": "Le Roy是美国明尼苏达州毛尔县境内的村。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:15:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:07:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Le Roy是美国明尼苏达州毛尔县境内的村。[^geonames]", "url": "/places/mn-le-roy.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.50969, "longitude": -92.50379 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 明尼苏达州 · Le Roy" }, { "id": "place_us_or_takilma", "type": "place", "title": "Takilma", "slug": "or-takilma", "summary": "Takilma是美国俄勒冈州约瑟芬县的村庄。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:36:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:57:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Takilma**是美国俄勒冈州约瑟芬县的村庄。", "url": "/places/or-takilma.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.0515, "longitude": -123.61951 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄勒冈州 · Takilma" }, { "id": "person_cn_q855467", "type": "person", "title": "王汗", "slug": "ong-khan", "aliases": [ "Ong Khan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ong-khan-q855467" ], "summary": "王汗（脱里）是12世纪末至13世纪初蒙古高原克烈部的统治者，曾与铁木真结盟，后与其交战。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q855467", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855467" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王汗（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B1%97" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:45:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "**王汗**（脱里，蒙古语：Tooril）是12世纪末至13世纪初蒙古高原克烈部的统治者，曾与铁木真结盟，后来双方反目[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 政治生涯\n\n王汗曾与铁木真联兵对抗其他蒙古高原部族。1196年，他协助金朝军队击败塔塔儿部，获金朝册封。此后，他一度失势并在铁木真帮助下恢复权位[^zhwiki]。\n\n1203年，王汗与铁木真交战败亡，克烈部众随后被并入蒙古部[^zhwiki]。", "url": "/people/ong-khan.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1203, "display": "1203年" }, "occupations": [ "可汗" ], "nativePlace": "蒙古國", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_fc0fd144092b", "type": "work", "title": "暗店街", "slug": "hnlib-book-an-dian-jie", "summary": "《暗店街》是莫迪亚诺的长篇小说。莫迪亚诺出版于1978年的小说,荣获当年的龚古尔文学奖。二战后的巴黎,一个得了健忘症的男人被好心的私家侦探于特收留,获得了新的身份:居依·罗朗。罗朗为于特当了八年助理侦探,在于特退休之际,决定揭开自己的经历与身世之谜。在采访各种人物、搜集线", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "暗店街", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/456", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "馆长书单·第9期诺贝尔文学奖专题 ——“新寓言派”小说家 帕特里克·莫迪亚诺", "url": "http://www.xylibrary.cn/show-39-4133-1.html", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:16:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:01:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n莫迪亚诺出版于1978年的小说,荣获当年的龚古尔文学奖。二战后的巴黎,一个得了健忘症的男人被好心的私家侦探于特收留,获得了新的身份:居依·罗朗。罗朗为于特当了八年助理侦探,在于特退休之际,决定揭开自己的经历与身世之谜。在采访各种人物、搜集线索之后,他开始怀疑自己曾经拥有多重身份。他真的是照片上的那个年轻人,被许多人指认的那个南美外交官?他的记忆也许是在逃离德占区时丧失的?在这部独特、优雅的小说中,帕特里克·莫迪亚诺塑造了一个寻找自己身份的男人。他神秘的过去被掩藏在德占时期的巴黎,那是法兰西记忆的黑洞……[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海文艺出版社，出版时间为2015，ISBN为978-7-5321-5536-1，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-an-dian-jie.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "莫迪亚诺" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_1eaaff66d7de", "type": "work", "title": "35岁前要做的33件事", "slug": "douban-book-3-5-sui-qian-yao-zuo-de-3-3-jian-shi", "summary": "《35岁前要做的33件事》是派翠克·潘、流川美加与蔡虹合著的人生规划读物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "35歲前要做的33件事", "url": "https://www.taaze.tw/products/11100180056.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:12:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T02:01:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容\n\n全书以三十三项行动建议讨论人生规划，内容分为建立人生格局、制作目标清单和经营人际关系三部分，面向处于职业与生活转折期的读者。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该书由易富文化于2005年出版，ISBN为9868099218。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-3-5-sui-qian-yao-zuo-de-3-3-jian-shi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "文字", "creators": [ "派翠克·潘", "流川美加", "蔡虹" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_2d91993a1e40", "type": "work", "title": "魔戒", "slug": "douban-book-mo-jie", "summary": "《魔戒》是J·R·R·托尔金的作品。故事以霍比特人佛罗多继承黑暗魔王索伦的至尊魔戒为核心,为阻止索伦夺回魔戒统治世界,他与巫师甘道夫及各族成员组成远征队,前往末日火山销毁魔戒。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "魔戒(试读版)", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/魔戒（试读版）/15786248" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:14:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T01:49:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n故事以霍比特人佛罗多继承黑暗魔王索伦的至尊魔戒为核心,为阻止索伦夺回魔戒统治世界,他与巫师甘道夫及各族成员组成远征队,前往末日火山销毁魔戒。途中历经戒灵追捕、炎魔袭击等危机,同时抵抗魔戒对心智的腐蚀。魔戒诞生于反派魔君索隆的恶念,能够操纵持戒者的内心。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由上海人民出版社出版，出版时间为2013年09月。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-mo-jie.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "文字", "creators": [ "J·R·R·托尔金" ] } ], "lang": "zh-hant", "pagination": { "page": 319, "pageSize": 50, "total": 80887, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/zh-hant/hot-318.json", "nextUrl": "/zh-hant/hot-320.json" } }