{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "熱門", "description": "有訪問統計時按近 7 日瀏覽量排序；尚無統計時優先展示熱門/精選標籤，再按關係數量排序。", "url": "/zh-hant/hot-339.html", "entities": [ { "id": "event_donglin_dangzheng", "type": "event", "title": "东林党争", "slug": "donglin-dangzheng", "aliases": [ "明末党争" ], "summary": "东林党争是明朝万历后期至崇祯初年，东林党人与齐、楚、浙诸党及魏忠贤阉党之间绵延二十余年的政治斗争，以东林书院讲学清议为起点，以魏忠贤迫害东林六君子为高潮，崇祯初年平反告终。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "东林党争 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%9E%97%E9%BB%A8%E7%88%AD" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "东林党 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%9E%97%E5%85%9A" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "明朝政党 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:37:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:37:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 时间\n\n万历三十二年（1604年）顾宪成重修东林书院讲学起，至崇祯二年（1629年）朝廷为东林党人平反、修复东林书院止，前后绵延二十余年[^s1][^s3]。\n\n## 背景与起因\n\n明神宗万历后期，围绕皇太子人选的“国本之争”旷日持久，矿税之害、京察之争又不断激化士大夫内部的矛盾，朝臣遂以籍贯、地缘结为朋党[^s3]。万历三十二年，吏部郎中顾宪成因在国本之争中反对神宗“三王并封”方案而被削籍归里，回到无锡，与高攀龙等人重修宋代杨时主讲过的东林书院，在此讲学[^s1][^s2]。东林书院每年一大会、每月一小会，讲学之余“讽议朝政，裁量人物”，成为江南议论国事的舆论中心，附和者遂以东林党人自居，奉顾宪成、赵南星、邹元标为领袖[^s2][^s3]。与此同时，齐党、楚党、浙党、昆党、宣党等以地域相号召的集团亦相继形成，统称为非东林党，东林党争由此发端，几乎成为东林党与全国非东林党集团之争[^s1]。\n\n## 发展：党争激化\n\n东林党人主张澄清吏治、限制阁权、政归六部、停止矿税掠夺，并通过京察、行取等人事考察排斥异己；齐、楚、浙诸党则讥东林为“江南朋党”，双方在京察、阁臣人选、辽东经略去留等问题上反复倾轧[^s3]。万历末至天启初，辽事败坏成为党争的新战场：经略辽东的熊廷弼与巡抚王化贞失和，广宁失陷后，熊廷弼在党争攻讦中下狱，天启五年（1625年）被处死，辽东局势愈发不可收拾[^s1]。梃击案、红丸案、移宫案等明末三案相继爆发，每一案都成为各派互相攻讦的口实，党争与宫闱之争交织，朝政空转内耗[^s3]。\n\n## 高潮：魏忠贤迫害与六君子之狱\n\n天启年间，司礼监秉笔太监魏忠贤提督东厂，独揽大权，结纳齐、楚、浙诸党失意士大夫组成阉党，对东林党人施行恐怖镇压[^s2]。天启四年（1624年），左副都御史杨涟上疏弹劾魏忠贤二十四大罪，反被魏忠贤及其党羽诬陷下狱。天启五年，熹宗下诏拆毁全国书院，东林书院被毁，讲学中止；杨涟、左光斗、魏大中、周朝瑞、袁化中、顾大章等“东林六君子”先后在狱中被拷打致死或被迫自尽[^s2]。天启六年（1626年），高攀龙投水自尽，周顺昌、黄尊素、李应升等东林人物又遭缇骑逮捕迫害，苏州更因周顺昌被捕激起市民抗争，史称苏州五人抗争。东林党在朝势力至此几乎被摧毁殆尽。\n\n## 结果与影响\n\n天启七年（1627年）崇祯帝即位，整肃阉党，魏忠贤畏罪自杀，大批阉党官僚被贬斥，东林余党才免遭继续打击；崇祯二年，朝廷下诏为东林党人平反、恢复名誉，并修复东林书院[^s2]。但二十余年的党争已使明朝政治元气大伤：人事升黜系于门户而非才干，辽东防务因党争而误，朝廷威信扫地；党争的习气更延续至南明，成为明亡的重要内因之一。后世论史，多以东林党争为明末政治崩坏的缩影。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：东林书院、顾宪成、高攀龙、杨涟、左光斗、魏忠贤、梃击案、红丸案、移宫案、苏州五人抗争。", "url": "/events/donglin-dangzheng.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "historical_event" }, { "id": "concept_tengbian", "type": "concept", "title": "藤编", "slug": "tengbian", "summary": "藤编是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（Ⅶ-123），以藤条为主要原料手工编织生活器物与家具的传统美术，子项为怀远藤编与汉中藤编。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "藤编（怀远藤编） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23536.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "藤编（汉中藤编） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23537.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n藤编是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅶ-123，类别为传统美术，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录[^s1][^s2]。本条不按申报地区单独立条，主要子项为四川省成都市崇州市的怀远藤编与陕西省汉中市南郑区的汉中藤编，保护单位分别为崇州市文化馆与汉中市南郑区文化馆[^s1][^s2]。藤编与Ⅶ-51竹编、Ⅶ-97棕编为不同编号的项目。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n怀远藤编流传于崇州市怀远镇，始于清末，民国时期迅速发展，至今已有百余年历史[^s1]。汉中地区竹、藤、棕、草资源丰富，手工编织历史悠久，民国时已有数家藤编制品厂，20世纪80年代之前广泛分布于汉中九县二区，现主要分布于南郑区黄官镇[^s2]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n怀远藤编以本地鸡冠山特有的青藤、瓜藤、三叶楠藤为原材料，经过处理、加工、编制等十数道工序，制成茶具、藤椅、沙发、藤床等实用与艺术相结合的产品，近年来也用于公共空间装饰[^s1]。汉中藤编以木竹为骨架、青藤为编织材料，工艺流程包含备料、骨架制作、藤面编织、抛光打磨等20多道工序，常用经纬交织编、疏密结合编、破经编等7种技法，有木瓜心、菱形格、菊花等30余款图案，现有椅、桌、屏风、书架等120余种产品[^s2]。藤编作品透气轻盈、美观耐用，兼具实用性与艺术性。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n两地藤编均以师徒、家庭传承为主，代表性传承人分别开展传习与产业带动，汉中藤编合作社已吸纳数百户入社成员，年产手工制品十余万件[^s2]。保护单位通过进校园、办展览、发展文旅产品等方式推动藤编活态传承，使古老编织技艺融入现代生活。", "url": "/concepts/tengbian.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "concept_xinhui_kuiyi", "type": "concept", "title": "新会葵艺", "slug": "xinhui-kuiyi", "summary": "新会葵艺是广东省江门市新会区生产加工蒲葵制品的工艺技术及其文化的总称，主要产品有葵扇、葵花篮、葵席、坐垫、葵蓑衣等，还可制作画、灯笼、屏风，可塑性很大。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "新会葵艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/art/detail/id/14217.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "国务院关于公布第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录和第一批国家级非物质文化遗产扩展项目名录的通知 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/zhengce_details/11664" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:18:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:18:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n新会葵艺是广东省江门市新会区生产加工蒲葵制品的工艺技术及其文化的总称，主要产品有葵扇、葵花篮、葵席、坐垫、葵蓑衣等，还可制作画、灯笼、屏风，可塑性很大。国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目编号为Ⅶ-92，类别为传统美术。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n广东新会盛产蒲葵，素有葵乡的美誉，新会葵艺历史悠久，东晋时期即已开始葵树种植和葵艺加工。经过千余年的探索，新会人将编织、绣花、绘画和印花等工艺融为一体，使葵艺产品的加工达到了出神入化的境地；清代乾隆至光绪末叶的两百多年间，新会葵艺的发展达到鼎盛，葵树种植面积最多时达到六万亩，年产葵扇最多可达一点五亿柄，产品远销欧美及东南亚各国。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n新会葵艺的主要代表为著名的烙画扇或称火画扇，据传由清同治末年的名画师陈晚始创：以炭火烧红的铁笔在薄薄的葵扇面上烙画，先用火笔夹夹住细铁笔勾出图画轮廓和描出细部线条，再夹住粗尖铁笔烙出阴影明暗。葵艺品的制作从采葵到制成工艺品，要经过剪、晒、焙、削、漂染、合、编织、勾花或嵌花、印花、绣花等近二十道工序。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n2008年，新会葵艺列入第二批国家级名录。1952年，老画师陈晚制作的火画扇被国家列为特种工艺品，新会葵艺借此得以重振，发展出花席、花篮、坐垫等十大类上千个花色品种；当代传承人通过工作室创作、展览与文创开发，使千年葵艺走入现代生活。[^s1][^s2]", "url": "/concepts/xinhui-kuiyi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1327669", "type": "person", "title": "孟达", "slug": "meng-da", "aliases": [ "Meng Da" ], "previousSlugs": [ "meng-da-q1327669" ], "summary": "孟达是三国时刘备部将，后降魏，新城起兵反魏，被司马懿迅速平定所杀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1327669", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327669" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孟达（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E9%81%94" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷40（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B740" }, { "id": "zhengshi-index", "title": "《三国志》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国志", "locator": "正史总集" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n孟达原为刘璋部下，后归刘备，镇守上庸。关羽败走麦城求救时，孟达与刘封坐视不救；孟达又与刘封失和，遂降魏，任新城太守。诸葛亮北伐时以书信离间孟达，孟达在新城起兵反魏，司马懿疾驰千里，迅速平定新城，孟达被杀。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三国志/卷40》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 生平补述\n\n孟达原为刘璋部下，后归刘备，镇守上庸。关羽败走麦城求救时，孟达与刘封坐视不救；孟达又与刘封失和，遂降魏，任新城太守，深受曹丕礼遇。[^zhengshi-index]\n\n诸葛亮北伐时以书信离间孟达，孟达在新城起兵反魏，申仪告密于魏，司马懿疾驰千里，迅速平定新城，孟达被杀。孟达一生三易其主，由刘璋而刘备而曹魏，终以反魏而死，是三国时期反复无常的代表人物之一。[^zhengshi-index]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610481|兴平市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124334407|孟达]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/meng-da.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 228, "display": "228年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124629512", "type": "person", "title": "孙峻", "slug": "sun-jun-sanguo-q124629512", "previousSlugs": [ "sun-jun-sanguo-q124629512-q982908" ], "summary": "孙峻是《三国演义》中的人物形象：东吴权臣，杀诸葛恪专权，后病死；原型为历史人物孙峻。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124629512", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124629512" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的孙峻形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q982908|孙峻]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n孙峻是东吴权臣，孙权死后，他杀诸葛恪，专擅东吴朝政，后病死，权柄转入孙綝之手。小说中的孙峻是东吴后期专权的权臣形象。 孙峻死后，其堂弟孙綝继掌大权，东吴权臣专权的局面并未因孙峻之死而改变。 [^wikidata]\n\n孙峻为孙权族侄，孙亮朝与孙綝合谋诛诸葛恪，专擅吴政。诸葛恪一死，吴朝大权归于孙峻之手。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n孙峻专权数年后病死，权柄转归从弟孙綝。小说写孙峻的轨迹：由诛杀权臣而为权臣，由专权而病死，吴朝的权臣更替自此进入孙綝时代，宫变的循环仍在继续。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/sun-jun-sanguo-q124629512.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124685795", "type": "person", "title": "荀勗", "slug": "xun-xu-sanguo-q124685795", "previousSlugs": [ "xun-xu-sanguo-q124685795-q5369977" ], "summary": "荀勗是《三国演义》中的人物形象：魏晋大臣，以乐律、文才著称；原型为历史人物荀勗。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124685795", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124685795" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-sanguo-roles", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:50:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的荀勗形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q5369977|荀勗]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n荀勗是魏晋大臣，以乐律、文才著称，参与西晋初年的礼乐制度建设。小说中的荀勗戏份不多，主要作为魏晋朝中文臣出现。 荀勗在西晋初年参与礼乐制度建设，是晋朝文臣中颇具才学的一位。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n荀勗是魏晋大臣，以乐律、文才著称。西晋初年，荀勗参与礼乐制度的建设，校定雅乐、厘定律吕，是晋朝文臣中颇具才学的一位。小说中的荀勗戏份不多，主要作为魏晋朝中文臣出现。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n\n晋朝初立，礼乐制度的建设是新朝气象的一部分。荀勗以音律见长而参与其事，映衬出小说后段魏晋朝堂的另一面：除却将相之争，文臣的礼乐、制度之功，同样是新朝立国的根基。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/xun-xu-sanguo-q124685795.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124415807", "type": "person", "title": "轲比能", "slug": "ke-bi-neng-sanguo-q124415807", "previousSlugs": [ "kebineng-sanguo-q124415807-q1068917", "kebineng-sanguo-q124415807" ], "summary": "轲比能是《三国演义》中的人物形象：鲜卑首领，与曹魏时和时战；原型为历史人物轲比能。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124415807", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124415807" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的轲比能形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1068917|轲比能]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n轲比能是鲜卑首领，统一鲜卑各部，与曹魏时和时战。诸葛亮北伐时，魏方曾联络轲比能牵制蜀军。小说中的轲比能是北方草原上与三国政权周旋的鲜卑大人形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n小说把轲比能写成统一鲜卑各部的草原大人，魏蜀相争之际，他成为双方都想争取的北方力量。魏方遣使以金珠、官爵相诱，欲借其兵从北边寇边牵制蜀军，使诸葛亮北伐腹背受敌；这一安排写出了北伐时期蜀汉处境的艰难，也写出了草原首领在大国博弈中待价而沽的姿态。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n与中原诸侯不同，轲比能的筹码不在城池与爵位，而在部众与马匹。小说对他的着墨不多，却借魏使往来一节，把北方边疆写进了三国主战场的外围：中原胜负未分，边疆的动向同样可以牵动全局。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/ke-bi-neng-sanguo-q124415807.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "君主" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_923", "type": "person", "title": "阿齐兹·桑贾尔", "slug": "aziz-sancar", "aliases": [ "Aziz Sancar" ], "summary": "阿齐兹·桑贾尔是阐明核苷酸切除修复机制的生物化学家，2015年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Aziz Sancar – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2015/sancar/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2015/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "阿齐兹·桑贾尔 – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2015/sancar/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "阿齐兹·桑贾尔", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E8%B4%BE%E5%B0%94" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**阿齐兹·桑贾尔**（Aziz Sancar，1946年9月8日—）出生于萨武尔（土耳其）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n桑贾尔在伊斯坦布尔大学医学院毕业，美国得克萨斯大学达拉斯分校获博士学位，长期任教于北卡罗来纳大学，从事DNA修复研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n桑贾尔阐明核苷酸切除修复机制，揭示细胞如何切除并替换紫外线等造成的DNA损伤，为理解癌症发生与化疗机制奠定了基础。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n2015 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，阿齐兹·桑贾尔占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for mechanistic studies of DNA repair”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of North Carolina，所在地为教堂山（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2015|2015 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/aziz-sancar.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1946, "month": 9, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1946年9月8日" }, "occupations": [ "生物化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q123749887", "type": "person", "title": "伏寿", "slug": "fu-shou-sanguo-q123749887", "aliases": [ "伏皇后" ], "previousSlugs": [ "empress-fu-shou-sanguo-q123749887-q448098", "empress-fu-shou-sanguo-q123749887" ], "summary": "伏寿是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物伏寿），在小说中为汉献帝皇后，衣带诏事发后被曹操幽禁逼死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123749887", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123749887" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:42:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。伏寿为汉献帝皇后，伏完之女。小说写衣带诏事发后，董承被杀，伏寿因与衣带诏有关而被曹操幽禁于掖庭，建安十九年（214年）被曹操逼死；伏寿之死标志着献帝身边最后的反曹力量被清除。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的伏寿形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q448098|伏寿]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/fu-shou-sanguo-q123749887.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1045338", "type": "person", "title": "邢道荣", "slug": "xing-daorong", "aliases": [ "Xing Daorong" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xing-daorong-q1045338" ], "summary": "邢道荣是《三国演义》第五十二回里零陵太守刘度的上将，使开山大斧。他与张飞、赵云交手被俘，诈降想把刘备引进埋伏，计策失败，被赵云杀死。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1045338", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045338" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "邢道荣（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E9%81%93%E6%A6%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:34:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "邢道荣是小说《三国演义》里的人物，零陵太守刘度的部将。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 第五十二回\n\n他是零陵太守刘度的上将，使用一柄开山大斧。刘备攻刘度时，他和刘度的儿子刘贤一起打算伏击。刘贤被张飞俘虏，后来刘备放了刘贤，刘贤劝父亲投降。邢道荣则和张飞、赵云单挑，战败被俘。他假意投降，想把刘备的军队引进圈套。计策没有成功，赵云把他杀死。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 荆南四郡的背景\n\n赤壁之战后，刘备南取荆南四郡，武陵、长沙、桂阳、零陵相继归附。零陵太守刘度起初想凭邢道荣与儿子刘贤伏击刘备，刘贤被张飞俘虏后获释，劝父投降；邢道荣与张飞、赵云单挑被俘，诈降想把刘备军引进圈套，计策被识破后被赵云杀死。零陵平定后，荆南四郡尽归刘备，为他进取益州奠定了地盘。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：邢道荣[^wikidata]\n- 身份：刘度部将（军官）[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：汉[^wikidata]\n- 出现于：[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/xing-daorong.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "军官" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q313330", "type": "person", "title": "屈原", "slug": "qu-yuan", "aliases": [ "Qu Yuan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "qu-yuan-q313330" ], "summary": "屈原（公元前342年—公元前277年），楚国人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q313330", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313330" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "屈原（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "史記/卷084（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7084" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q313330", "title": "屈原（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/屈原", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n屈原（约公元前340年—约公元前278年），名平，字原，楚国丹阳人，战国时期楚国诗人、政治家。屈原主张联齐抗秦，遭贵族排挤而被流放，著《离骚》《天问》《九歌》等篇。[^wiki-person_cn_q313330]\n\n秦军攻破郢都后，屈原悲愤投汨罗江自尽；后世以端午节纪念屈原，屈原被誉为中国浪漫主义文学的奠基人。[^wiki-person_cn_q313330]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 屈原賈生\n\n——《史記/卷084》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：楚国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_420527|秭归县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q874601|《楚辞》]]", "url": "/people/qu-yuan.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -342, "display": "公元前342年" }, "death": { "year": -277, "display": "公元前277年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q740905", "type": "person", "title": "李傕", "slug": "li-jue", "aliases": [ "Li Jue" ], "previousSlugs": [ "li-jue-q740905" ], "summary": "李傕（？—197年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q740905", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740905" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李傕（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%82%95" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三國志/卷06（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B706" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:32:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n李傕是东汉末年军阀，北地泥阳人，董卓部将。董卓死后，李傕与郭汜率军攻入长安，控制汉献帝，专权朝政；李傕与郭汜内斗，曹操迎献帝迁都许昌后，李傕势力衰落，198年被部将所杀。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《三國志/卷06》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_610528|富平县]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123593595|李傕]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/li-jue.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 197, "display": "197年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q182874", "type": "person", "title": "曹雪芹", "slug": "cao-xueqin", "aliases": [ "Cao Xueqin" ], "previousSlugs": [ "cao-xueqin-q182874" ], "summary": "曹雪芹（1724年7月12日—1763年），清朝作家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q182874", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182874" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹雪芹（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:57:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：清朝作家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_nanjing|南京市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 生平\n\n曹雪芹名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，清朝小说家、诗人、画家，出身江宁织造曹家。雍正五年（1727年）曹家被抄家后家道中落，曹雪芹随家迁居北京。晚年在北京西郊贫困中创作《红楼梦》，自述“披阅十载，增删五次”，书未完稿而逝；自胡适1921年发表《红楼梦考证》以来，一般认为《红楼梦》的作者为曹雪芹。[^zhwiki]\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]", "url": "/people/cao-xueqin.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1724, "month": 7, "day": 12, "display": "1724年7月12日" }, "death": { "year": 1763, "display": "1763年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "画家", "哲学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p7_4_3_2_d3_sep_2015", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015", "slug": "ieee-std-p7-4-3-2-d3-sep-2015", "aliases": [ "P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015", "P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard Criteria for Programmable Digital Devices in Safety Systems of Nuclear Power Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard Criteria for Programmable Digital Devices in Safety Systems of Nuclear Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7275059", "locator": "standard_number=P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P7-4.3.2/D3, Sep 2015**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard Criteria for Programmable Digital Devices in Safety Systems of Nuclear Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p7-4-3-2-d3-sep-2015.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3230_03_d4_2_oct_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3230-03-d4-2-oct-2024", "aliases": [ "P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024", "P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Blockchain Service Capability Evaluation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Blockchain Service Capability Evaluation”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10720716", "locator": "standard_number=P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3230.03/D4.2, Oct 2024**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Blockchain Service Capability Evaluation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3230-03-d4-2-oct-2024.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p605_d11_oct_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P605/D11, Oct 2023", "slug": "ieee-std-p605-d11-oct-2023", "aliases": [ "P605/D11, Oct 2023", "P605/D11, Oct 2023 - IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Bus Design in Air Insulated Substations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P605/D11, Oct 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Bus Design in Air Insulated Substations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P605/D11, Oct 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10289655", "locator": "standard_number=P605/D11, Oct 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P605/D11, Oct 2023**（IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Bus Design in Air Insulated Substations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2023 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p605-d11-oct-2023.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p60079_30_1_d9_1_2015", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P60079-30-1/D9.1, 2015", "slug": "ieee-std-p60079-30-1-d9-1-2015", "aliases": [ "P60079-30-1/D9.1, 2015", "P60079-30-1/D9.1, 2015 - IEC/IEEE Approved Draft International Standard - Explosive Atmospheres - Part 30-1: Electrical resistance trace heating - General and testing requirements" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P60079-30-1/D9.1, 2015 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEC/IEEE Approved Draft International Standard - Explosive Atmospheres - Part 30-1: Electrical resistance trace heating - General and testing requirements”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2015 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P60079-30-1/D9.1, 2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7172982", "locator": "standard_number=P60079-30-1/D9.1, 2015; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P60079-30-1/D9.1, 2015**（IEC/IEEE Approved Draft International Standard - Explosive Atmospheres - Part 30-1: Electrical resistance trace heating - General and testing requirements）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2015 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Geoscience、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p60079-30-1-d9-1-2015.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2015, "precision": "year", "display": "2015年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_829_1983", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 829-1983", "slug": "ieee-std-829-1983", "aliases": [ "829-1983", "829-1983 - IEEE Standard for Software Test Documentation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 829-1983 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Software Test Documentation”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1983 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 829-1983 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4305", "locator": "standard_number=829-1983; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 829-1983**（IEEE Standard for Software Test Documentation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1983 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-829-1983.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1983, "precision": "year", "display": "1983年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_11ah_2016", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.11ah-2016", "slug": "ieee-std-802-11ah-2016", "aliases": [ "802.11ah-2016", "802.11ah-2016 - IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements - Part 11: Wireless " ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.11ah-2016 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements - Part 11: Wireless”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.11ah-2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7920362", "locator": "standard_number=802.11ah-2016; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.11ah-2016**（IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements - Part 11: Wireless）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2017 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-11ah-2016.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2247_4_d3_sept_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2247.4/D3, Sept 2025", "slug": "ieee-std-p2247-4-d3-sept-2025", "aliases": [ "P2247.4/D3, Sept 2025", "P2247.4/D3, Sept 2025 - IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Ethically Aligned Design of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Adaptive Instructional Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2247.4/D3, Sept 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Ethically Aligned Design of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Adaptive Instructional Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2247.4/D3, Sept 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11170349", "locator": "standard_number=P2247.4/D3, Sept 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:13:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:13:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2247.4/D3, Sept 2025**（IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Ethically Aligned Design of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Adaptive Instructional Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2025 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers、Robotics and Control Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2247-4-d3-sept-2025.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1303_1994", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1303-1994", "slug": "ieee-std-1303-1994", "aliases": [ "1303-1994", "1303-1994 - IEEE Guide for Static Var Compensator Field Tests" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1303-1994 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Static Var Compensator Field Tests”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1994 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1303-1994 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3434", "locator": "standard_number=1303-1994; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:51:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:51:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1303-1994**（IEEE Guide for Static Var Compensator Field Tests）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1994 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1303-1994.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1994, "precision": "year", "display": "1994年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1187_2002", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1187-2002", "slug": "ieee-std-1187-2002", "aliases": [ "1187-2002", "1187-2002 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1187-2002 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2002 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1187-2002 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7946", "locator": "standard_number=1187-2002; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1187-2002**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Installation Design and Installation of Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid Batteries for Stationary Applications）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2002 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1187-2002.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2002, "precision": "year", "display": "2002年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_106_1972", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 106-1972", "slug": "ieee-std-106-1972", "aliases": [ "106-1972", "106-1972 - IEEE Standard Test procedure for Test Procedure for Toroidal Magnetic Amplifier Cores (Including Core Material Data)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 106-1972 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Test procedure for Test Procedure for Toroidal Magnetic Amplifier Cores (Including Core Material Data)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1972 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 106-1972 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7361672", "locator": "standard_number=106-1972; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 106-1972**（IEEE Standard Test procedure for Test Procedure for Toroidal Magnetic Amplifier Cores (Including Core Material Data)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1972 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-106-1972.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1972, "precision": "year", "display": "1972年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1057_1989", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1057-1989", "slug": "ieee-std-1057-1989", "aliases": [ "1057-1989", "1057-1989 - IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Digitizing Waveform Recorders" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1057-1989 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Digitizing Waveform Recorders”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1989 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1057-1989 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2367", "locator": "standard_number=1057-1989; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1057-1989**（IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Digitizing Waveform Recorders）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1989 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1057-1989.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1989, "precision": "year", "display": "1989年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3366_3_d3_aug_2026", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026", "slug": "ieee-std-p3366-3-d3-aug-2026", "aliases": [ "P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026", "P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Gaussian Splats Compression" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Gaussian Splats Compression”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11644364", "locator": "standard_number=P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026; status=Active; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Gaussian Splats Compression）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3366-3-d3-aug-2026.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1800_2005", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1800-2005", "slug": "ieee-std-1800-2005", "aliases": [ "1800-2005", "1800-2005 - IEEE Standard for SystemVerilog: Unified Hardware Design, Specification and Verification Language" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1800-2005 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for SystemVerilog: Unified Hardware Design, Specification and Verification Language”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2005 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1800-2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10437", "locator": "standard_number=1800-2005; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:13:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:13:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1800-2005**（IEEE Standard for SystemVerilog: Unified Hardware Design, Specification and Verification Language）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2005 年，主题领域包括 General Topics for Engineers、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1800-2005.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2005, "precision": "year", "display": "2005年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1791_2019", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1791-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-1791-2019", "aliases": [ "1791-2019", "1791-2019 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Terminology Used for Direct Current Electric Transit Overhead Contact Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1791-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Terminology Used for Direct Current Electric Transit Overhead Contact Systems”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1791-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8909349", "locator": "standard_number=1791-2019; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:13:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:13:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1791-2019**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Terminology Used for Direct Current Electric Transit Overhead Contact Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1791-2019.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1547_3_2023_10352400", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1547.3-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-1547-3-2023-10352400", "aliases": [ "1547.3-2023", "1547.3-2023 - IEEE Guide for Cybersecurity of Distributed Energy Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1547.3-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Cybersecurity of Distributed Energy Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1547.3-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10352400", "locator": "standard_number=1547.3-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1547.3-2023**（IEEE Guide for Cybersecurity of Distributed Energy Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1547-3-2023-10352400.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_ames", "type": "place", "title": "Ames", "slug": "tx-ames", "summary": "Ames 是美国得克萨斯州科里尔县的一个城镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:02:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:49:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Ames 是美国[[place_us_tx|得克萨斯州]][[place_us_tx_coryell_county|科里尔县]]的一个城镇[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/tx-ames.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.52099, "longitude": -97.77947 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 得克萨斯州 · Ames" }, { "id": "place_us_va_sterling", "type": "place", "title": "Sterling", "slug": "va-sterling", "summary": "Sterling 是美国弗吉尼亚州劳登县的一个居民点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:05:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:02:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Sterling** 是美国[[place_us_va|弗吉尼亚州]][[place_us_va_loudoun_county|劳登县]]的一个居民点[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/va-sterling.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "populated_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.00622, "longitude": -77.4286 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 弗吉尼亚州 · 劳登县 · Sterling" }, { "id": "place_japan_city_kyoto", "type": "place", "title": "京都市", "slug": "kyoto-city", "aliases": [ "Kyoto City", "京都", "Kyoto" ], "summary": "京都市是日本京都府府厅所在地，位于本州近畿地方。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q34600", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34600" }, { "id": "official", "title": "京都市官网", "url": "https://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T03:39:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:38:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**京都市**是[[place_japan_pref_kyoto|京都府]]的府厅所在地，位于日本本州近畿地方[^official]。京都市与京都府属于不同层级的地方行政单位[^official]。", "url": "/places/kyoto-city.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.0116, "longitude": 135.7681 }, "adminArea": "Japan · Kyoto Prefecture · Kyoto City" }, { "id": "place_us_il_brighton_park", "type": "place", "title": "Brighton Park", "slug": "il-brighton-park", "summary": "Brighton Park 是美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥西南部的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Brighton Park, Chicago", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Park,_Chicago" }, { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:09:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:17:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Brighton Park**是美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥西南部的社区[^enwiki]。", "url": "/places/il-brighton-park.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.81892, "longitude": -87.69894 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 伊利诺伊州 · 芝加哥" }, { "id": "place_us_md_st_charles", "type": "place", "title": "圣查尔斯", "slug": "md-st-charles", "aliases": [ "St. Charles" ], "summary": "圣查尔斯是美国马里兰州查尔斯县的一处规划社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "St. Charles, Maryland", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Charles,_Maryland" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:39:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:03:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**圣查尔斯**（St. Charles）是美国马里兰州查尔斯县的一处规划社区，位于沃尔多夫以南[^enwiki]。", "url": "/places/md-st-charles.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "planned_community", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.60728, "longitude": -76.92478 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 马里兰州 · 圣查尔斯" }, { "id": "place_us_ne_panama", "type": "place", "title": "Panama", "slug": "ne-panama", "summary": "Panama是美国内布拉斯加州兰开斯特县的一个村。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:17:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:40:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Panama**是美国内布拉斯加州兰开斯特县的一个村。[^geonames]", "url": "/places/ne-panama.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.59778, "longitude": -96.51085 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 内布拉斯加州 · 兰开斯特县" }, { "id": "place_us_or_takilma", "type": "place", "title": "Takilma", "slug": "or-takilma", "summary": "Takilma是美国俄勒冈州约瑟芬县的村庄。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:36:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:57:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Takilma**是美国俄勒冈州约瑟芬县的村庄。", "url": "/places/or-takilma.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.0515, "longitude": -123.61951 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 俄勒冈州 · Takilma" }, { "id": "place_suzhou_jicuiqiao", "type": "place", "title": "积翠桥站", "slug": "suzhou-jicuiqiao", "aliases": [ "Jicuiqiao station" ], "summary": "积翠桥站是苏州地铁7号线的车站，位于苏州市吴中区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Suzhou/suzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 148,758; stop_id=BV09137563" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q130269888", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130269888" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "积翠桥站（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%AF%E7%BF%A0%E6%A1%A5%E7%AB%99" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:43:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**积翠桥站**是苏州地铁7号线的车站，位于苏州市吴中区[^cptond][^wikidata]。", "url": "/places/suzhou-jicuiqiao.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.3225576, "longitude": 120.6561994 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·江苏省·苏州市·吴中区", "established": { "year": 2024, "month": 12, "day": 1, "display": "2024年12月1日" } }, { "id": "place_us_ma_west_stockbridge", "type": "place", "title": "West Stockbridge", "slug": "ma-west-stockbridge", "summary": "West Stockbridge 是美国马萨诸塞州伯克夏县的一个镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:12:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:49:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**West Stockbridge** 是美国马萨诸塞州伯克夏县的一个镇。[^geonames]", "url": "/places/ma-west-stockbridge.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.34592, "longitude": -73.36622 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 马萨诸塞州 · 伯克夏县" }, { "id": "organization_didi_autonomous_driving", "type": "organization", "title": "滴滴自动驾驶", "slug": "didi-autonomous-driving", "aliases": [ "滴滴自动驾驶公司", "DiDi Autonomous Driving" ], "summary": "滴滴自动驾驶是滴滴出行旗下专注 L4 级自动驾驶的公司，2019 年 8 月由滴滴自动驾驶部门升级为独立公司，由滴滴联合创始人张博出任 CEO，在北京、上海、广州等地开展 Robotaxi 测试与商业化运营，并提出“混合派单”模式。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport" ], "tags": [ "tag-robotaxi", "tag-autonomous-driving" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "滴滴新一代Robotaxi R2开启载客测试服务 北京、广州可体验（产联社）", "author": "产联社", "url": "https://www.chanlnews.com/detail/article?id=2094340896440680449" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "滴滴自动驾驶加速实现无人驾驶规模化和商业化落地（中国经济新闻网）", "author": "中国经济新闻网", "url": "https://www.cet.com.cn/wzsy/cyzx/10228897.shtml" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "滴滴自动驾驶（搜狗百科）", "url": "https://baike.sogou.com/v182908810.htm", "locator": "发展历程" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "滴滴自动驾驶个人信息处理规则（滴滴出行）", "author": "滴滴出行", "date": "2026-02-11", "url": "https://page.udache.com/driver-activity-biz/baichuan-policy-agreement/index.html?mode=1\u0026cnt_id=22101314832", "locator": "前言：滴滴自动驾驶由上海沃芽科技、广州沃芽科技和北京沃芽科技分别在上海市、广州市和北京市负责运营" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T18:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:40:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 概况\n\n滴滴自动驾驶是滴滴出行旗下专注 L4 级自动驾驶的公司，2019 年 8 月由滴滴自动驾驶部门升级为独立公司，由滴滴联合创始人张博出任 CEO。公司采取“混合派单”模式，乘客在滴滴 App 发单时可选择自动驾驶服务，平台按起终点是否位于自动驾驶运营区域匹配车辆。\n\n## 发展\n\n滴滴 2016 年组建自动驾驶技术研发部门，并在中美建立研发与测试团队。2019 年 8 月 5 日，该部门升级为独立公司。2020 年 6 月 27 日，滴滴在上海嘉定首次面向公众开放自动驾驶载人服务。2022 年，滴滴在广州取得驾驶位无安全员测试许可与 Robotaxi 商业运营许可；2023 年 3 月在广州花都启动商业化运营。2025 年，滴滴在北京、广州开展全场景、全无人测试，覆盖早晚高峰、深夜与降雨等场景。2026 年 1 月，新一代前装量产 Robotaxi 车型 R2 交付，经过约七个月道路测试后于同年 8 月在北京、广州进入载客测试阶段。\n\n## 融资与整车合作\n\n滴滴自动驾驶于 2020 年 5 月完成首轮超过 5 亿美元融资（软银愿景基金二期领投），2021 年初完成 3 亿美元融资（IDG 资本领投），2024 年 10 月完成 2.98 亿美元 C 轮融资（广汽集团领投、滴滴参与），2025 年 10 月完成 20 亿元 D 轮融资。2024 年 4 月，滴滴自动驾驶与广汽埃安成立合资公司广州安滴科技，双方各持股 50%，负责量产 Robotaxi 车型的整车定义、生产与 L4 系统集成。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[organization_luobo_kuaipao|萝卜快跑]]、[[organization_pony_ai|小马智行]]、[[organization_weride|文远知行]]、[[organization_waymo|Waymo]]、[[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi（无人出租车）]]", "url": "/organizations/didi-autonomous-driving.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "orgKind": "company", "founded": { "year": 2019, "month": 8, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "2019年8月5日" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "在北京、上海、广州分别设有运营主体（北京沃芽科技、上海沃芽科技、广州沃芽科技）" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "现代料理" }, { "key": "address", "value": "45 rue Claude-Bernard, Paris, 75005, France" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周三 19:00-21:30；周四至周六 12:30-13:30、19:00-21:30；周一、周二、周日休息" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Éric Trochon" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_france_paris_solstice", "type": "place", "title": "Solstice", "slug": "solstice-paris", "summary": "位于巴黎市五区的现代料理餐厅，价位 €€€€。MOF 主厨 Éric Trochon 与侍酒师妻子经营的私密雅致餐厅，菜品简约有力、带亚洲风情，并提供 omakase 菜单。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile", "title": "Solstice — Paris", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/ile-de-france/paris/restaurant/solstice" }, { "id": "guide2025", "title": "La liste complète des Étoiles du Guide MICHELIN France 2025", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-03-31", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/guide-michelin-france-2025-la-liste-complete-des-etoiles" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:41:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T17:38:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Solstice** 是位于巴黎市五区 45 rue Claude-Bernard 的现代料理餐厅。[^profile]\n\n## 概况\n\n主厨 Éric Trochon 头衔等身：法国最佳工匠（MOF）、Ferrandi 厨艺学校的中坚教师、烹饪设计的推手，还在东京开有餐厅。他与担任侍酒师的妻子共同经营这家私密优雅的餐厅，室内陈设介于玫瑰木家具与一位韩国陶艺家的作品之间。菜单同样践行极简主义，以简洁有力的提案（含 omakase 菜单）呈现带亚洲风味的当代料理。面向厨房的吧台设有两个座位。[^profile]\n\n## 荣誉\n\n该店列入《米其林指南法国版2025》巴黎市区星级名单。[^guide2025]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：45 rue Claude-Bernard, Paris, 75005, France\n- 营业时间：周三 19:00-21:30；周四至周六 12:30-13:30、19:00-21:30；周一、周二、周日休息\n- 价位：€€€€\n- 设施：面向厨房的吧台座位 2 个；提供 omakase 菜单", "url": "/places/solstice-paris.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "巴黎，法国", "placeKind": "restaurant", "adminArea": "巴黎市五区，法兰西岛大区，法国" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "现代料理（地中海／尼斯风味）" }, { "key": "address", "value": "5 rue de Pontoise, 75005 Paris" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "每日 12:00–14:15、19:00–22:15" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Julia Sedefdjian" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "列入《米其林指南法国版2025》星级名单" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_france_paris_baieta", "type": "place", "title": "Baieta", "slug": "baieta-paris", "summary": "位于巴黎市五区的现代料理餐厅，主厨 Julia Sedefdjian 以创意演绎地中海与尼斯风味，米其林指南收录并列入2025法国版星级名单，价位 €€€；招牌「Bouillabaieta」为重新演绎的马赛鱼汤。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile", "title": "Baieta — Paris", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/ile-de-france/paris/restaurant/baieta" }, { "id": "guide2025", "title": "La liste complète des Étoiles du Guide MICHELIN France 2025", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-03-31", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/guide-michelin-france-2025-la-liste-complete-des-etoiles" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:41:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T17:23:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**Baieta** 是位于巴黎市五区 5 rue de Pontoise 的现代料理餐厅，米其林指南收录，价位 €€€。[^profile]\n\n## 概况\n\nBaieta 位于巴黎市五区，地址为5 rue de Pontoise, Paris, 75005。米其林指南标注菜系为现代料理。检查员举出以炭火制作的 socca、地中海风味料理，并提及鹿背肉、炖羊肩、puntarelle 与团子。[^profile] 店名在尼斯方言中意为「吻」。主厨 Julia Sedefdjian 根植于尼斯传统，以创意与准确选材演绎时令、色彩明快而香气浓郁的地中海料理——马赛鱼汤与 aïoli、尼斯洋葱挞与炭炉 socca 在此同台；「Bouillabaieta」这道重新演绎的马赛鱼汤是不可错过的招牌。[^profile]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n推荐菜有「Bouillabaieta」、「dos de cerf rôti, épaule confite en ragoût, puntarelle et gnocchis」和「cochon Kintoa, bao garni de poitrine fumée cuite au barbecue」[^profile]。\n\n## 荣誉\n\n该店列入《米其林指南法国版2025》巴黎市区星级名单。[^guide2025]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：5 rue de Pontoise, 75005 Paris\n- 营业时间：每日 12:00–14:15、19:00–22:15\n- 价位：€€€", "url": "/places/baieta-paris.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "巴黎，法国", "placeKind": "restaurant", "coordinates": { "latitude": 48.850165, "longitude": 2.35231 }, "locationNote": "5 rue de Pontoise, 75005 Paris", "adminArea": "巴黎市五区，法兰西岛大区，法国" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "亚洲料理、现代法式料理" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Prälat-Subtil-Ring 22, 66740 Saarlouis, Germany" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周三至周六 18:30–22:30，周一、周二、周日休息" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Sebastian Sandor" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林二星（2026年《米其林指南德国版》）" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_de_saarlouis_louis_restaurant", "type": "place", "title": "LOUIS restaurant", "slug": "restaurant-de-saarlouis-louis-restaurant", "summary": "LOUIS restaurant位于德国Saarlouis精品酒店LA MAISON内，由Sebastian Sandor主理，以现代法式料理融合日式风味，获2026年《米其林指南德国版》二星。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin_profile", "title": "LOUIS restaurant — MICHELIN Guide", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/en/saarland/saarlouis/restaurant/louis-restaurant" }, { "id": "guide2026de", "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-06-23", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T12:04:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T16:37:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**LOUIS restaurant**是位于德国Saarlouis的餐厅，地址为 Prälat-Subtil-Ring 22, Saarlouis, 66740, Germany。官方指南列出的菜系为亚洲料理、现代法式料理，2026年《米其林指南德国版》授予其二星。当前官方个人页使用的名称为 **LOUIS restaurant**。[^michelin_profile] [^guide2026de]\n\n## 概况\n\n餐厅位于格调雅致的精品酒店LA MAISON内，Sebastian Sandor 与团队打造出鲜明个性：以现代法式料理为基础，融入鲜明日式风味。高挑天花板的历史别墅房间曾是法庭，如今以时尚设计与历史底色巧妙结合；前往餐桌的路上还能瞥见被黄色玻璃立方体包裹的开放式厨房。服务专业细致又不失低调，侍酒师Robert Jankowski负责酒水建议，主厨偶尔会到桌边介绍菜品。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 菜品与特色\n\n七道式菜单配以多道佐餐小点，工序考究，层次与对比丰富。亮点之一是轻烟熏 ikejime 处理的鳟鱼（品质极佳），配以腌渍、乳酸发酵、炭烤三种做法的芜菁甘蓝，以及带金桔细香的蜂蜡香草beurre blanc黄油汁。[^michelin_profile]\n\n## 荣誉\n\n获2026年《米其林指南德国版》二星。[^guide2026de]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：Prälat-Subtil-Ring 22, 66740 Saarlouis, Germany\n- 营业时间：周三至周六 18:30–22:30，周一、周二、周日休息\n- 价位：€€€€\n- 设施：位于LA MAISON精品酒店内，可住宿", "url": "/places/restaurant-de-saarlouis-louis-restaurant.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Saarlouis", "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "Prälat-Subtil-Ring 22, Saarlouis, 66740, Germany", "adminArea": "德国 · 萨尔州" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "法国当代菜" }, { "key": "address", "value": "香港中环皇后大道中15号置地文华东方酒店7楼" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "每日 12:00-16:00、18:00-00:00" }, { "key": "price", "value": "$$$$" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Richard Ekkebus" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林三星（2025、2026）；黑珍珠二钻（2025、2026）" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_hongkong_amber", "type": "place", "title": "Amber（香港置地文华东方酒店）", "slug": "restaurant-hongkong-amber", "aliases": [ "Amber" ], "summary": "位于香港中环置地文华东方酒店7楼的法国当代菜餐厅，主打无乳制品与可持续理念；米其林三星，2025、2026黑珍珠二钻。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-black-pearl-guide", "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "Amber", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/hong-kong-region/hong-kong/restaurant/amber569032" }, { "id": "bp2025", "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南发布：新增4座城市，8家新城市餐厅获一钻，香港大班楼荣升三钻", "author": "搜狐", "date": "2025-01-06", "url": "https://www.sohu.com/a/846024077_121119038" }, { "id": "bp2026", "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）", "author": "美团", "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1", "locator": "2026-10-30 访问" }, { "id": "guide2026-hong-kong-macau-2026-three-star", "title": "Two Restaurants in Hong Kong Newly Awarded Two MICHELIN Stars in the 18th edition of The MICHELIN Guide Hong Kong \u0026 Macau", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-03-19", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/hong-kong-and-macau-full-selection-release-2026" }, { "id": "guide2025-hong-kong-macau-2025-stars", "title": "Restaurant Amber Achieves Three MICHELIN Stars in the 17th edition of the MICHELIN Guide Hong Kong \u0026 Macau", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-03-12", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/hong-kong-and-macau-full-selection-release-2025" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:41:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:31:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "**Amber**（Amber）是位于香港中环皇后大道中15号置地文华东方酒店7楼的法国当代菜餐厅[^michelin]。\n\n## 概况\n\n餐厅坚持可持续发展与无乳制品烹饪，套餐及其素食版本以赤海胆（aka uni）、Ping Yuen 鸡（Ping Yuen chicken）、蓝龙虾等一流食材演绎层层递进的风味，每种食材都经过精心安排；米其林指南评价其「不断稳步向前」[^michelin]。\n\n## 厨房\n\n主厨为荷兰出生的 Richard Ekkebus[^michelin]。\n\n## 获评\n\n在[[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025黑珍珠餐厅指南]]中获评二钻[^bp2025]，在[[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026黑珍珠餐厅指南]]中获评二钻[^bp2026]。\n\n## 年度星级记录\n\n《米其林指南香港与澳门版2026》将Amber列入三星名单。[^guide2026-hong-kong-macau-2026-three-star]\n\n## 2025年度星级记录\n\n《米其林指南香港与澳门版2025》将Amber列入三星名单。[^guide2025-hong-kong-macau-2025-stars]\n\n## 实用信息\n\n- 地址：香港中环皇后大道中15号置地文华东方酒店7楼\n- 营业时间：每日 12:00-16:00、18:00-00:00\n- 价位：$$$$\n- 适合：约会之夜[^michelin]", "url": "/places/restaurant-hongkong-amber.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "香港中环置地文华东方酒店", "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "香港中环皇后大道中15号置地文华东方酒店7楼", "adminArea": "香港中西区" }, { "id": "concept_poa_metro", "type": "concept", "title": "阿雷格里港地铁（Trensurb）", "slug": "porto-alegre-metro", "summary": "阿雷格里港地铁（Trensurb）1985 年开通，单线 Mercado–Novo Hamburgo 共 22 站、43.8 公里，机场摆渡车 2013 年开通接 Salgado Filho 机场。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_2710074169", "title": "Porto Alegre Metro — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Alegre_Metro", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n阿雷格里港地铁由南里奥格兰德州都会区铁路公司（Trensurb）运营，1985 年 3 月开通，单线自市中心 Mercado 站北行至 Novo Hamburgo，22 站、43.8 公里，串联 Canoas、Esteio、Sapucaia do Sul、São Leopoldo 等卫星城，日客流约 17.5 万人次。2013 年开通全自动机场摆渡线（Aeroporto ↔ 萨尔加多·菲略国际机场 T1，约 90 秒，免票）。\n\n## 车站列表（南→北）\n\nMercado - Rodoviária（长途汽车站） - São Pedro - Farrapos - Aeroporto（接机场摆渡） - Anchieta - Niterói - Fátima - Canoas/La Salle - Mathias Velho - São Luís/ULBRA - Petrobrás - Esteio - Luiz Pasteur - Sapucaia - Unisinos - São Leopoldo - Rio dos Sinos - Santo Afonso - Industrial - Fenac - Novo Hamburgo\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[place_poa_airport|阿雷格里港/萨尔加多·菲略国际机场]]", "url": "/concepts/porto-alegre-metro.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "世博会/克伦肖 ↔ 红多海滩" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "12站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2022年；2025年南延至红多海滩" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "LA Metro" } ], "id": "concept_la_line_k", "type": "concept", "title": "洛杉矶地铁K线", "slug": "la-metro-k-line", "summary": "克伦肖线（K线）连接世博会/克伦肖与红多海滩，服务英格尔伍德与LAX区域，2025年南延。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zwiki_6372520567", "title": "洛杉矶地铁K线 — 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81K%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "中文维基百科，2026-10-31 查阅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:50:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:50:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\nK 线（克伦肖线）2022 年通车，北起世博会/克伦肖（Expo/Crenshaw），经克伦肖、英格尔伍德，2025 年南延沿 C 线走廊至红多海滩（Redondo Beach），为 LAX 南部走廊提供南北向轻轨服务。\n\n## 主要车站\n\n- **世博会/克伦肖**：与 E 线换乘\n- **莱默特公园（Leimert Park）**：南洛杉矶文化地标\n- **航空/LAX（Aviation/LAX）**：接驳机场（配合机场自动摆渡系统建设）\n- **红多海滩**：南端终点\n\n## 车站列表（北→南）\n\n世博会/克伦肖（Expo/Crenshaw） - 马丁·路德·金（Martin Luther King Jr） - 海德公园（Hyde Park） - 费尔维尤高地（Fairview Heights） - 英格尔伍德市中心（Downtown Inglewood） - 西切斯特/退伍军人（Westchester/Veterans） - 航空/LAX（Aviation/LAX） - 霍桑/伦诺克斯（Hawthorne/Lennox） - 埃尔塞贡多（El Segundo） - 马里波萨（Mariposa） - 道格拉斯（Douglas） - 红多海滩（Redondo Beach）", "url": "/concepts/la-metro-k-line.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_rice_noodle_roll", "type": "concept", "title": "腸粉", "slug": "rice-noodle-roll", "summary": "腸粉是廣東、香港常見的米漿小吃，將蒸成的薄皮捲起切段，可加入肉、魚、蝦或油條等餡料，並搭配醬油和熟油。製作方式包括布拉腸、手拉腸和石磨腸。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "肠粉（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%A0%E7%B2%89" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T04:04:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T04:04:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "腸粉是以米漿和澄麵蒸成薄皮，再捲成長條的小吃，成品透明、柔嫩而有彈性，常見於廣東和香港。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 製作方式\n\n製作時將米漿逐張鋪在蒸具或蒸布上蒸成薄皮，再鋪上預先處理的餡料，蒸熟後捲起、切段上碟。常見餡料包括牛肉、豬肉、豬肝、魚片、蝦仁、叉燒和油條；加入油條的品種常稱「炸兩」。不加餡料的稱「齋腸」，加入素菜的可稱「羅漢腸」，在米漿中加糖製作的則稱「甜腸」。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 類別\n\n按蒸製方式可分為布拉腸（以布蒸製）、手拉腸（不用布）和石磨腸。石磨腸使用石磨製作米漿，將米漿淋在托盤上，再放入抽屜式蒸架蒸製。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 餡料與醬汁\n\n餡料腸粉上碟前可淋熟油，使口感更嫩滑，並配特製醬油；常見調味包括燒鵝油、豉油鵝汁等。齋腸則常配甜豉油、芝麻、芝麻醬或甜醬。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 流行\n\n腸粉流行於廣東和香港。齋腸是傳統粥店常見的早餐，也常作為粵港茶樓點心。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/concepts/rice-noodle-roll.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "person_my_melody", "type": "person", "title": "美乐蒂", "slug": "my-melody", "aliases": [ "My Melody", "マイメロディ", "Melody" ], "summary": "美乐蒂（My Melody）是三丽鸥 1975 年推出的角色，官方设定为出生于马里兰森林的兔女孩 Melody，头戴奶奶缝制的头巾，官方生日为 1 月 18 日。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-sanrio", "tag-character-ip" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Characters", "author": "Sanrio SEA（Sanrio Co., Ltd.）", "url": "https://sanrio-sea.com/characters" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T00:05:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "美乐蒂（My Melody）是三丽鸥于 1975 年推出的角色，官方姓名为 Melody，设定为出生于马里兰（Mariland）森林的兔女孩，标志是奶奶为她缝制的头巾，性格开朗，喜欢与妈妈一起烤饼干，最喜欢的食物是杏仁磅蛋糕。官方设定的生日为 1 月 18 日。\n\n美乐蒂与库洛米常被作为一对角色共同展开商品企划，2005 年起播出的电视动画《おねがいマイメロディ》以她为主角。\n\n参见：[[organization_sanrio|三丽鸥]]、[[person_hello_kitty|Hello Kitty]]", "url": "/people/my-melody.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "三丽鸥角色", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "三丽鸥角色" }, { "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "three-star", "label": "三星", "note": "MICHELIN星级等级，不是名次。" }, { "id": "two-star", "label": "二星", "note": "MICHELIN星级等级，不是名次。" }, { "id": "one-star", "label": "一星", "note": "MICHELIN星级等级，不是名次。" } ], "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "city", "label": "名单所列城市" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "name": "DiverXO", "tier": "three-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_diverxo", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Coque", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_coque", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Deessa", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_deessa", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "DSTAgE", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_dstage", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Paco Roncero", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_paco_roncero", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Ramón Freixa Madrid", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_ramon_freixa_madrid", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Smoked Room", "tier": "two-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_smoked_room", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "A’Barra", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_abarra", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "CEBO", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_cebo", "note": "历史官方名单标记为NOVEDAD。", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Clos Madrid", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_clos_madrid", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Corral de la Morería Gastronómico", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_corral_de_la_moreria_gastronomico", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Desde 1911", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_desde_1911", "note": "历史官方名单标记为NOVEDAD。", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "El Club Allard", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_el_club_allard", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "El Invernadero", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_el_invernadero", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Gaytán", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_gaytan", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "La Tasquería", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_la_tasqueria", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Osa", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_osa", "note": "历史官方名单标记为NOVEDAD。", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Quimbaya", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_quimbaya", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "RavioXO", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_ravioxo", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Ricardo Sanz Wellington", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_ricardo_sanz_wellington", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Saddle", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_saddle", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Santerra", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_santerra", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Toki", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_toki", "note": "历史官方名单标记为NOVEDAD。", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Ugo Chan", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_ugo_chan", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Yugo", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_yugo", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] }, { "name": "Zuara Sushi", "tier": "one-star", "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_zuara_sushi", "sourceId": "archive2024", "meta": [ { "key": "city", "value": "Madrid" }, { "key": "country", "value": "Spain" } ] } ], "id": "work_michelin_guide_spain_2024_madrid_stars", "type": "work", "title": "2024《米其林指南西班牙版》马德里星级餐厅名单", "slug": "michelin-guide-spain-2024-madrid-stars", "summary": "马德里2024历史完整名单共26项（1/6/19）；26项均已链接到有官方个人页或历史档案证据的餐厅。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "guide2024", "title": "Todas las Estrellas de la Guía MICHELIN España 2024", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2023-11-28", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2024" }, { "id": "archive2024", "title": "Internet Archive snapshot of the MICHELIN Guide Spain 2024 full star list", "author": "Internet Archive capture of MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-01-22", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250122182111id_/https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2024" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T09:15:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T16:58:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "MICHELIN 官方2024版名单按城市逐项列出西班牙星级餐厅。本榜只纳入原文明确标注为Madrid的餐厅，共26家：三星1家、二星6家、一星19家。官方全国分类为15家三星、32家二星、225家一星，其中一星含安道尔1家，西班牙本土224家。[^archive2024] [^guide2024]\n\n历史官方文章目前已由MICHELIN改为显示后续内容；本榜根据2025年1月22日保存的官方文章快照复原。26家均已链接到有官方个人页或历史个人页存档支持的同名餐厅档案。Ramón Freixa Madrid 与 Ramón Freixa Atelier 分开建档，不据后者改写旧版项目。[^archive2024]", "url": "/works/michelin-guide-spain-2024-madrid-stars.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2023, "month": 11, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "2023-11-28" } }, { "id": "place_cn_451425", "type": "place", "title": "天等縣", "slug": "tiandeng", "previousSlugs": [ "tiandeng-451425" ], "summary": "天等縣是廣西壯族自治區崇左市下轄的縣，行政區劃代碼為 451425。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 451425 天等县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q59775", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59775" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "天等县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%AD%89%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:02:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:02:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 22, "body": "## 行政隸屬\n\n天等縣隸屬於[[place_cn_451400|崇左市]]（地級市）[^mca2023]。\n\n## 基本資料\n\n- 行政區劃代碼：451425[^mca2023]\n- 面積：2,164.9 平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：280,473 人（2020 年）[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/tiandeng.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "disambiguation": "广西壮族自治区崇左市", "placeKind": "縣", "coordinates": { "latitude": 23.083333, "longitude": 107.066667 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·广西壮族自治区·崇左市·天等县" }, { "id": "place_us_wi_shawano", "type": "place", "title": "Shawano", "slug": "wi-shawano", "summary": "Shawano 是美國威斯康辛州的一座城市，人口約 9,128 人。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T12:58:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T13:04:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 38, "body": "## 概況\n\nShawano 是美國威斯康辛州的一座城市，人口約 9,128 人[^geonames]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 44.78221, -88.60899", "url": "/places/wi-shawano.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.78221, "longitude": -88.60899 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 威斯康星州 · Shawano" }, { "id": "place_ca_lazy_bear", "type": "place", "title": "Lazy Bear", "slug": "ca-lazy-bear", "summary": "旧金山当代菜餐厅。餐厅设在双层仓库空间，室内装饰仿照狩猎旅馆，每晚供应品尝菜单。获《米其林指南加州版2025》二星。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "stars2025", "title": "All The Stars From The MICHELIN Guide California 2025", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-california-stars-green-stars" }, { "id": "michelin-profile", "title": "Lazy Bear - MICHELIN Guide", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/ca/en/california/san-francisco/restaurant/lazy-bear" }, { "id": "guide2026", "title": "Every MICHELIN-Starred Restaurant in California for 2026, Plus the Year’s Key Trends", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-06-24", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/guide-michelin-california" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:25:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T12:04:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Lazy Bear**位于旧金山，米其林指南将其菜系标注为当代菜。餐厅设在双层仓库空间，室内装饰仿照狩猎旅馆，每晚供应品尝菜单。[^michelin-profile]\n\n## 获评\n\n餐厅列入《米其林指南加州版2025》二星名单。[^stars2025]\n\nMICHELIN Guide California 2026 lists this restaurant with Two Star(s).[^guide2026]", "url": "/places/ca-lazy-bear.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "restaurant", "locationNote": "旧金山", "adminArea": "美国·加利福尼亚州·旧金山" } ], "lang": "zh-hant", "pagination": { "page": 339, "pageSize": 50, "total": 80887, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/zh-hant/hot-338.json", "nextUrl": "/zh-hant/hot-340.json" } }