{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "熱門", "description": "有訪問統計時按近 7 日瀏覽量排序；尚無統計時優先展示熱門/精選標籤，再按關係數量排序。", "url": "/zh-hant/hot-440.html", "entities": [ { "id": "organization_comoros_posts", "type": "organization", "title": "科摩罗邮政、电信、数字经济与透明部", "slug": "comoros-posts", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications, Digital Economy and Transparency" ], "summary": "科摩罗邮政、电信、数字经济与透明部是科摩罗政府主管邮政、电信与数字经济的部门，现任部长为乌穆里·姆马迪·哈桑，总部位于莫罗尼。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s-km-cia", "title": "Comoros — World Leaders（美国中央情报局，2026-02-11更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/comoros/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:52:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:52:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n科摩罗邮政、电信、数字经济与透明部（Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications, Digital Economy and Transparency）是科摩罗政府主管邮政、电信、数字经济与政务透明的部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n由邮政、电信、数字经济与透明职能整合设立。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定邮政与电信政策；推动数字经济发展；负责政务公开与透明建设。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部长为乌穆里·姆马迪·哈桑（Oumouri M'madi Hassane）；下设邮政、电信、数字经济等分支。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：乌穆里·姆马迪·哈桑（Oumouri M'madi Hassane），截至2026年2月在任。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：科摩罗马塞卢。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/comoros-posts.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_norway_ministry_of_education", "type": "organization", "title": "挪威教育部", "slug": "norway-ministry-of-education", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Education" ], "summary": "挪威教育部负责挪威中小学教育与教育政策事务。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s-no-cab", "title": "Støre's Cabinet (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B8re%27s_Cabinet" }, { "id": "s-no-cia", "title": "Norway — World Leaders (CIA)", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/norway" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:13:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:13:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n挪威教育部（Ministry of Education）是挪威中央政府的组成部门，负责中小学教育与教育政策事务。[^s1]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n教育部是挪威教育政策核心部门，高等教育与研究事务由研究与高等教育部负责。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责中小学教育政策；负责教师教育与学校管理；负责教育质量评估。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n由教育部长领导。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n教育部长：卡里·内萨·诺尔顿（2023年10月16日就任）[^s1]\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于奥斯陆；对外公开联系电话未核实。\n\n## 来源\n\n[^s1]: Støre's Cabinet (Wikipedia)，https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B8re%27s_Cabinet\n[^s2]: Norway — World Leaders (CIA)，https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/norway", "url": "/organizations/norway-ministry-of-education.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_iran_justice", "type": "organization", "title": "伊朗司法部", "slug": "iran-justice", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Justice", "伊朗司法部" ], "summary": "伊朗司法部是伊朗政府主管司法行政事务的部门，现任部长为阿明·侯赛因·拉希米，总部位于德黑兰。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "src-cia-irn", "title": "Iran — World Leaders（美国中央情报局）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/iran/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:46:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T15:46:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n伊朗司法部（Ministry of Justice）是伊朗政府主管司法行政事务的部门，与司法总监领导的司法系统分工协作，负责政府与司法机关之间的协调。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部在伊斯兰革命后改组，司法行政职能与司法审判职能分离：审判权归司法总监领导的司法系统，司法部负责行政与立法协调。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责司法行政管理、法律草案起草协调、政府法务事务、与议会的司法立法协调。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设法务、立法协调等机构。组织结构细节未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：阿明·侯赛因·拉希米（2024年8月21日就任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于伊朗德黑兰；具体地址与联系方式未详。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/iran-justice.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_pakistan_defence", "type": "organization", "title": "巴基斯坦国防部", "slug": "pakistan-defence", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Defence" ], "summary": "巴基斯坦国防部是巴基斯坦政府主管国防事务的部门，现任部长为卡瓦贾·阿西夫，总部位于拉瓦尔品第。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "src-pak-cabinet", "title": "Second Shehbaz Sharif government（维基百科，第二届夏巴兹·谢里夫内阁）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Shehbaz_Sharif_government" }, { "id": "src-cia-pak", "title": "Pakistan — World Leaders（美国中央情报局）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/pakistan" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:17:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T15:17:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n巴基斯坦国防部（Ministry of Defence）是巴基斯坦政府主管国防政策与武装力量行政管理的联邦部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n1947年独立时设立；总部设于拉瓦尔品第，与陆军总部毗邻。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定国防政策与国防预算；管理三军行政事务；负责国防生产与军事采购；协调三军与文职政府关系。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部长为卡瓦贾·阿西夫；下设国防秘书领导的秘书处；辖三军总部、国防生产机构与军事土地管理部门。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：卡瓦贾·阿西夫（Khawaja Asif），2024年3月11日至今任职。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第卡尔瓦尔路国防部大楼。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/pakistan-defence.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_macau_customs", "type": "organization", "title": "海关", "slug": "macau-customs", "aliases": [ "Serviços de Alfândega de Macau", "SA", "Macao Customs", "澳门海关" ], "summary": "澳门特别行政区政府部门，负责海关监管与口岸通关事务，关长为须由国务院任命的主要官员，现任关长为何浩瀚。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "澳门海关 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%9C?oldformat=true" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "国务院任命澳门特别行政区第六届政府主要官员和检察长 - 澳门特别行政区政府入口网站", "url": "https://www.gov.mo/zh-hans/news/795097/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "何浩瀚：牢记历史使命 勇担时代重任 - 澳门特别行政区政府入口网站", "url": "https://www.gov.mo/zh-hans/news/919567/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T14:42:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T14:42:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n澳门海关（葡萄牙语：Serviços de Alfândega de Macau，缩写：SA；英语：Macao Customs）是澳门特别行政区政府部门，负责海关监管、口岸通关与缉私等事务。[^s1]海关关长为澳门政府主要官员，需要由澳门行政长官提名，报请中华人民共和国中央人民政府任命或罢免。[^s1]现任关长为何浩瀚。[^s2][^s3]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n澳门海关成立于2001年11月1日，前身为水警稽查局；每年11月6日为纪念日，即海关日。[^s1]其前身可追溯至1822年成立的港务局、1841年的港口警察、1862年的海事警察，1957年港口警察及稽查警察合并为水警稽查队，1975年起由澳门保安部队统一指挥，1999年12月20日易名水警稽查局。[^s1]2001年撤销水警稽查局成立澳门海关，海关行使水警稽查队全部职能，亦行使原经济局（打击侵权）及劳工事务局（打击黑工）部分职能。[^s1]何浩瀚于2024年12月20日就任海关关长。[^s2]\n\n## 主要职能\n\n澳门海关负责口岸海关监管、通关便利、打击走私与侵权、维护国家安全等工作，致力推进口岸“三通”提质增效，运用大数据、人工智能等科技手段强化监管，配合横琴粤澳深度合作区与粤港澳大湾区发展。[^s1][^s3]\n\n## 组织结构\n\n澳门海关设关长一人，助理关长两人，现任助理关长为叶华钊、吴嘉慧。[^s1]下设若干厅处，具体编制见组织法规。[^s1]\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n关长：何浩瀚（2024年12月20日起任职，由国务院任命）。[^s2][^s3]\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部设于澳门海关总部。官方网站：www.customs.gov.mo。详细地址与联系方式见澳门特别行政区政府入口网站。[^s1]\n\n## 来源\n\n- 维基百科「澳门海关」条目。[^s1]\n- 澳门特别行政区政府入口网站国务院任命第六届政府主要官员新闻。[^s2]\n- 澳门特别行政区政府入口网站海关关长何浩瀚新闻。[^s3]", "url": "/organizations/macau-customs.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "person_andrew_clyde", "type": "person", "title": "安德鲁·克莱德", "slug": "andrew-clyde", "aliases": [ "Andrew Clyde" ], "summary": "美国共和党政治人物，2026年11月3日中期选举中当选佐治亚州第9选区联邦众议员，任期自2027年1月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "2026年美国众议院选举（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "美联社2026年选举结果：佐治亚州众议院", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FGA" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "安德鲁·克莱德（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Clyde" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "安德鲁·克莱德（库克政治报告，引自国会传记）", "url": "https://www.cookpolitical.com/house/race/482906" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:46:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:06:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 身份\n\n安德鲁·克莱德（Andrew Clyde）是美国共和党政治人物，出生于1963年11月22日，加拿大安大略省沃克顿。2026年11月3日美国中期选举中当选为佐治亚州第9选区联邦众议员，任期自2027年1月第120届国会开始[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 经历\n\n2020年首次当选众议员，本次连任。\n\n## 2026年选举\n\n2026年11月3日选举中，安德鲁·克莱德击败凯特琳·格根，美联社已宣布其当选[^s1][^s2]。得票率未详。统计截至2026年11月5日，结果仍在公布中，本文只记已宣布当选，不作最终认证票数。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n安德鲁·克莱德出生于加拿大安大略省沃克顿，在印第安纳州与纽约州长大；以优异成绩在贝塞尔大学获会计与商业管理工商管理学士学位，1985年经圣母大学海军预备军官训练团授衔为海军军官，1999年在佐治亚大学特里商学院获公司金融与创业工商管理硕士学位。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n克莱德在美国海军服役28年，其中现役1985年至1996年、预备役1996年至2013年，任职于海军航空部队与海军工程营，三次部署伊拉克与科威特，获国防功绩服役勋章、功绩服役勋章、海军成就勋章与四枚海军嘉奖勋章，2013年以海军中校军衔退役；1991年起在车库创办克莱德军械公司，2010年迁入定制军械库大楼，2014年在沃纳罗宾斯开设第二家门店，2021年1月起任佐治亚州第9选区联邦众议员。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n克莱德以枪支权利倡导者著称，其克莱德军械公司的经营背景与他在国会的第二修正案立场密切相关；在联邦众议院，他属自由核心小组成员，主张减税与限制联邦开支。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n2026年当选：佐治亚州第9选区联邦众议员，共和党，任期自2027年1月起；当选结果以美联社已宣布结果为准，对手为凯特琳·格根。", "url": "/people/andrew-clyde.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物", "商人" ] }, { "id": "ich_folk_120", "type": "work", "title": "洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依", "slug": "luoqiluoye-yu-zhasizhayi", "summary": "《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》是哈尼族碧约人口传叙事长诗，项目编号Ⅰ-120，2011年入选第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依代表性传承人张桂芬 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/ccr_detail/790.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "云南国家级非遗民间文学作品研究综述", "url": "https://ojs.as-pub.com/index.php/JYYS/article/download/13350/8964/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:45:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:45:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅰ-120，类别为民间文学，2011年入选第三批名录，申报地区为云南省墨江哈尼族自治县[^s1]。叙事长诗《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》是哈尼族碧约人口传叙事长诗，流传于云南省滇南的哈尼族聚居地区，主要在普洱市墨江哈尼族自治县、江城哈尼族彝族自治县、宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县及红河州、玉溪市的哈尼族碧约人支系聚居的村寨中。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依是长诗中的两位青年，男为英雄智慧的化身，女为美丽纯真的代表；全诗分为“开头的歌”“扎斯扎依”“洛奇洛耶”“赶街相会”“秧田对歌”“串门求亲”“成家立业”等章节。哈尼族碧约支系世代口传这一长诗，用哈尼腊达调演唱，成年后成为周边地区家喻户晓的歌手是许多传承人的成长路径。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》是哈尼族碧约支系世代口传的民间叙事长诗，全诗约1000余行；该长诗讲述一对哈尼族青年洛奇洛耶（意为“顶天立地的英雄”）与扎斯扎依（意为“智慧美丽的花朵”）从相识、相恋、成家到共同领导抗租斗争、英勇牺牲的悲壮故事，融合纯真爱情、劳动赞歌与反抗压迫主题，歌颂哈尼族朴实、淳厚、倔强、不屈的民族性格与追求自由的精神，被誉为哈尼族英雄颂歌，与《阿诗玛》《阿细先基》等并列为中国少数民族优秀叙事长诗[^s2]。另有记录称全诗共有十一章，2000余行，广泛流传于墨江哈尼族自治县哈尼族碧约人聚居的所有村落，行数差异源于不同版本与统计口径。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n代表性传承人张桂芬，女，哈尼族，1944年11月生，云南省墨江哈尼族自治县人，第四批国家级非物质文化遗产项目洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依代表性传承人；她7岁时师从鲍李氏和母亲李琼学习歌舞技艺，用哈尼腊达调演唱叙事长诗《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》和各类哈尼族民歌，成年后成为周边地区家喻户晓的歌手，多次参加当地和省内外各类民间文艺演出并获奖；三名主要徒弟都已掌握《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》的演唱技巧和其他哈尼族民歌，并常年坚持教村里的儿童唱《洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依》，是传承哈尼族传统文化的骨干[^s1]。2018—2019年，国家级非物质文化遗产“洛奇洛耶与扎斯扎依（张桂芬）”项目抢救性记录工作在墨江县实施，为这一长诗的活态传承留下了影像与口述记录。", "url": "/works/luoqiluoye-yu-zhasizhayi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_180", "type": "concept", "title": "窑洞营造技艺", "slug": "yao-dong-ying-zao-ji-yi", "summary": "窑洞营造技艺是黄土高原特有的窑洞民居营造技艺，包括靠崖式、下沉式等多种样式。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "项目页 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14685/", "locator": "项目编号与项目介绍" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:38:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:38:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n窑洞营造技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-180，于2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，属传统技艺类。[^s1]窑洞是黄土高原特有的一种民居形式，是人类早期穴居发展演变的实物遗存，广泛流布于山西、陕西、甘肃等地。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n窑洞营造依托黄土高原的自然条件：黄土一般长达一二百米、极难渗水、直立性很强，为窑洞提供了良好的自然条件；同时，干燥少雨、冬季寒冷、树木较少等自然地理状况，也为经济实用、不需木材的窑洞营造技艺提供了发展和延续的契机。[^s1]山西省平陆县的窑洞称为“地窨院”，又称“地坑院”“天井窑院”“下沉式窑院”等，其营造技艺距今已有四千余年的历史；陕北窑洞、地坑院等扩展项目则显示了这一技艺在不同地区的延续。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n窑洞在不同自然环境、地貌特征和地方风土的影响下，形成了各种不同的样式。[^s1]根据建筑的布局结构形式划分，主要有明庄窑、土坑窑、独立式窑洞、靠崖式窑洞、下沉式窑洞等；平顶式窑洞是在平地上用土坯或砖石垒砌而成。地坑院依不同用途可分为居住窑、储存窑、牲畜窑、茅厕窑及门洞窑等，院落下沉于地面之下，既节省耕地，又冬暖夏凉，体现了先民因地制宜的生存智慧。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n窑洞营造技艺以师徒与家族传承为主，平陆县文化馆、延安市宝塔区文化馆等保护单位负责传习。[^s1]随着农村居住条件改善，新建窑洞减少，传统营造的实践机会相应减少；近年来，各地通过窑洞民居保护、民俗展示与修缮工程，使靠崖窑、地坑院的营造技术在保护性修复中得到延续。", "url": "/concepts/yao-dong-ying-zao-ji-yi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_mian_quan", "type": "concept", "title": "绵拳", "slug": "mian-quan", "summary": "绵拳是我国富有特色的传统拳种，因动作圆活连贯、刚柔相济、连绵不断而得名，2014年列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录（Ⅵ-76），申报地区为上海杨浦。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ihchina-76", "title": "绵拳 — 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/13891.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:33:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:33:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n绵拳是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅵ-76，申报地区为上海市杨浦区，2014年列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，类别为传统体育、游艺与杂技。绵拳是我国富有特色的传统拳种，因动作圆活连贯、刚柔相济、形意相随、连绵不断而得名。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n绵拳在上海市杨浦区流传，旧时此区域有不少居民多靠体力为生，需强身健体，这为绵拳的传承与发展提供了群众基础。绵拳在杨浦地区的工人、市民群体中世代相传，逐渐形成了独具上海地方特色的拳种，成为杨浦群众武术文化的重要组成部分。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n绵拳动作圆活连贯、刚柔相济、形意相随、连绵不断，讲究以柔克刚、绵里藏针，套路演练如行云流水，绵绵不绝。绵拳既注重技击实用，也注重健身养生，动作舒展大方，适合各年龄段人群习练，体现了传统武术刚柔并济、内外兼修的理念。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n绵拳的保护单位为上海杨浦区江浦社区文化活动中心，代表性传承人中有第五批国家级代表性传承人孙红喜等。列入国家级名录后，绵拳通过社区文化活动中心的教学、展演与比赛持续传承，在杨浦地区群众健身活动中发挥着积极作用。", "url": "/concepts/mian-quan.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "event_pumi_niandaze_fengshan_yishi", "type": "event", "title": "普米族拈达则封山仪式", "slug": "pumi-niandaze-fengshan-yishi", "summary": "普米族在一年一度的节祭里检讨人与大自然的关系、强调社会规范及个人行为准则的重要民俗活动，每年三月举行，历时3天。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "普米族拈达则封山仪式 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/art/detail/id/23615.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录 - 黄山学院非遗中心", "url": "https://fyzx.hsu.edu.cn/92/84/c1073a168580/page.htm" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:20:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:20:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n普米族拈达则封山仪式是普米族在一年一度的节祭里检讨人与大自然的关系、强调社会规范及个人行为准则的重要民俗活动[^s1]。“拈”为恒久，“达”为平安，“则”为栽种，即栽下永远平安和谐之树；活动于每年三月举行，历时3天，流传于云南省丽江市宁蒗县[^s1]。申报地区为云南省丽江市宁蒗彝族自治县，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目编号Ⅹ-167，保护单位为宁蒗彝族自治县非物质文化遗产保护中心[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n拈达则传承非常古老遥远，从《拈达则经》、民间祭祀词、古歌、民间故事、绘画及拈达则遗迹中可以得到佐证；相传普米族从青海、甘肃往四川、云南迁徙，沿途主要以狩猎和采集为生[^s1]。普米人认识到人与人、人与自然之间存在相互依存的关系，人们都要保护自然，万物才能得以生存；保护好自然万物，人类才能得以繁衍，这是拈达则习俗形成的原因；保护森林、珍惜万物生命，逐渐成为全族的主流意识[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n拈达则的重要仪式有：竖拈达树、烧天香、祭龙神、制作面偶、诵念拈达经、褪口舌、药汤祛病、赎债种树、放生等[^s1]。仪式依照传统仪轨，由具有影响力的民间人士组织，以韩规（普米文化的传承者，民间祭司）和释毕（韩规的助手，擅长口授经，又是民俗活动的不同仪轨的具体组织人）主持、群众按户凑份子的方式进行[^s1]。韩规布置祭坛，举行恭请诸神护佑仪式，人们在拈达山上竖立拈达树，树台13层，代表宇宙的13重天；张挂73张木牌画，内容是掌管天、云、风、山、龙、雪的神像；最后向山神举行种树、放生等救赎仪式，为平时的砍伐和狩猎赎还罪孽[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n仪式包含两重意义：一是为村寨祈福，二是启动一年里封山禁伐期；封山持续至农历八月十五，除了放牧、采集荆棘树枝外，封山期严禁砍伐成材木以及狩猎，若有违背则会招至噩梦、生疮、瘟疫等噩运；旧时还有挂枪束弓烧绳套之俗，这些约定俗成的乡规民约经拈达则仪式而神圣化，任何人都有权劝阻违规行为[^s1]。拈达则表达了普米人对大自然、对祖先的敬畏，2021年列入国家级名录后，宁蒗县非物质文化遗产保护中心作为保护单位开展保护工作，当地民间流传的许多以拈达则为主题的神话传说、民歌、谚语、故事、民间舞蹈仍在传习[^s1][^s2]。", "url": "/events/pumi-niandaze-fengshan-yishi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123815773", "type": "person", "title": "韩胤", "slug": "han-yin-sanguo-q123815773", "previousSlugs": [ "han-yin-sanguo-q123815773-q711445" ], "summary": "韩胤是《三国演义》中的人物形象：袁术使者，赴吕布处求亲被解送许都处死；原型为历史人物韩胤。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123815773", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123815773" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的韩胤形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q711445|韩胤]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n韩胤是袁术的使者。袁术为子向吕布求婚结亲，韩胤奉命携带聘礼往徐州，被吕布扣下并解送许都，曹操将其斩于市曹。韩胤之死也成为袁术与吕布彻底决裂、进而起兵攻徐州的导火索之一。 [^wikidata]\n\n袁术为儿子向吕布求婚，是想以姻亲换取吕布在徐州的支持，韩胤奉命携带聘礼前往徐州，正是这一联姻外交的执行者。吕布起初对袁术的提亲有所动心，但在陈宫等人的劝说下改变了主意，不但拒绝联姻，还把韩胤扣下解送许都。这一转折写出了吕布在袁术与曹操之间的摇摆，也写出了袁术外交的脆弱。\n\n韩胤被解送许都后，曹操将他斩于市曹，等于是公开处决了袁术的使者。袁术与吕布由此彻底决裂，袁术随即起兵攻打徐州，韩胤之死于是成为袁、吕开战的导火索之一。小说用一名使者的性命串联起两大势力的翻脸，韩胤本人没有更多戏份，他的价值正在于这一枢纽作用。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/han-yin-sanguo-q123815773.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "使者" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124638971", "type": "person", "title": "文鸯", "slug": "wen-yang-sanguo-q124638971", "previousSlugs": [ "wen-yang-sanguo-q124638971-q2901614" ], "summary": "文鸯是《三国演义》中的人物形象：文钦之子，淮南之乱中单骑退魏军；原型为历史人物文鸯。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124638971", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124638971" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "wiki-sanguo-roles", "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的文鸯形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q2901614|文鸯]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n文鸯是文钦之子，淮南之乱时，年少的文鸯夜袭魏军乐嘉城，单骑退魏军追兵，勇冠三军。小说中的文鸯是淮南之乱中以少年勇武闻名的将领形象。 文鸯单骑退魏军一节，是小说中少年勇将的经典一幕，其勇武在当时颇受称许。 [^wikidata]\n\n## 小说情节\n\n淮南之乱的背景，是司马师废曹芳、专擅朝政，毌丘俭与文钦在淮南起兵讨伐司马氏。文鸯时年尚少，却已以勇武闻名：他夜袭魏军据守的乐嘉城，复单骑冲出重围，退却追兵，一夜之间声名传于三军。小说借这一节写少年将领初露锋芒，文鸯的勇名也由此立于淮南军中。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n\n文鸯的勇武并未改变淮南之乱的结局。毌丘俭一军溃散后，文钦的处境日益窘迫，文鸯随父转徙于魏、吴之间，成为淮南之乱中少年勇将的代表，也映衬出司马氏专权之下淮南将士的悲剧处境。[^wiki-sanguo-roles]\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/wen-yang-sanguo-q124638971.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_715", "type": "person", "title": "詹姆斯·莫理斯", "slug": "james-a-mirrlees", "aliases": [ "James A. Mirrlees" ], "summary": "詹姆斯·莫理斯（James A. Mirrlees，1936年7月5日—2018年8月29日）是英国经济学家，不对称信息下激励理论的奠基者之一，以最优所得税理论闻名，1996年与威廉·维克里共享诺贝尔经济学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "James A. Mirrlees – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1996/mirrlees/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1996/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "詹姆斯·莫理斯", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "Advanced information – The Prize in Economic Sciences 1996", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1996/advanced-information/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:26:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**詹姆斯·莫理斯**（James A. Mirrlees，1936年7月5日—2018年8月29日）出生于英国，2018年8月29日在剑桥（英国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n莫理斯1936年生于苏格兰明尼加夫，1957年在爱丁堡大学获数学硕士学位，1963年在剑桥大学获经济学博士学位，1963年至1968年在剑桥大学任教[^s3]。1969年，年仅33岁的他出任牛津大学埃奇沃思讲座经济学教授并任纳菲尔德学院院士，直至1995年返回剑桥大学任三一学院政治经济学教授；2002年起任香港中文大学博文讲座教授，2006年起任晨兴书院院长，1997年受封爵士[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n莫理斯1971年发表的最优所得税论文，是不对称信息下最优经济政策设计的第一个完整分析：政府不知道每个人的生产能力，而个人会根据税制调整劳动供给；因此税制必须在公平与效率之间权衡，高税率会打击工作意愿，低税率则难以筹集财政收入[^s3]。这一方法成为不对称信息经济学与委托—代理理论的范式，也为道德风险、激励机制与最优契约设计研究奠定了基础[^s4]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1996 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，詹姆斯·莫理斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Cambridge，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1996|1996 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/james-a-mirrlees.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1936, "month": 7, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1936年7月5日" }, "death": { "year": 2018, "month": 8, "day": 29, "precision": "day", "display": "2018年8月29日" }, "occupations": [ "经济学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q123585854", "type": "person", "title": "刘辩", "slug": "prince-hongnong-sanguo-q123585854", "previousSlugs": [ "prince-hongnong-sanguo-q123585854-q7301" ], "summary": "刘辩是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物刘辩），在小说中为汉少帝，被董卓废为弘农王后毒杀。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123585854", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123585854" }, { "id": "sanguo", "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:40:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。刘辩为汉灵帝长子，即汉少帝。灵帝死后刘辩即位，何进与何皇后辅政，不久董卓入京，废刘辩为弘农王，立刘协为献帝；小说写刘辩被废后不久即被董卓派李儒毒杀，年仅十五岁。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的刘辩形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q7301|刘辩]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/prince-hongnong-sanguo-q123585854.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7561055", "type": "person", "title": "宋万", "slug": "song-wan", "aliases": [ "Song Wan", "云里金刚" ], "previousSlugs": [ "song-wan-q7561055" ], "summary": "宋万是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号云里金刚，梁山元老，与王伦、杜迁同据梁山泊。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7561055", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561055" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "宋万（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%B8%87" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。宋万绰号云里金刚，为梁山最早的头领之一，与王伦、杜迁同据梁山泊；林冲火并王伦后，宋万留守梁山，成为梁山元老，征方腊时战死。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/song-wan.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q5971588", "type": "person", "title": "孔亮", "slug": "kong-liang", "aliases": [ "Kong Liang", "独火星" ], "previousSlugs": [ "kong-liang-q5971588" ], "summary": "孔亮是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号独火星，孔家庄头领，与兄孔明同上梁山。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q5971588", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5971588" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "孔亮（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E4%BA%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。孔亮绰号独火星，为孔家庄头领，与兄孔明同据孔家庄；孔氏兄弟因宋江杀了孔家庄的庄客而与宋江结交，后孔明、孔亮一同上梁山，成为梁山头领之一。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/kong-liang.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q5971883", "type": "person", "title": "王定六", "slug": "wang-dingliu", "aliases": [ "Wang Dingliu", "活闪婆" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wang-dingliu-q5971883" ], "summary": "王定六是《水浒传》中的人物，绰号活闪婆，江边酒店主，以身法轻捷见称，后上梁山。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q5971883", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5971883" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王定六（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AD" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:37:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n《水浒传》中的人物。王定六绰号活闪婆，在江边开酒店，以身法轻捷见称；张顺等路过时与王定六相识，王定六由此结交梁山好汉，后上梁山，成为梁山头领之一。[^zhwiki]小说对这类次要头领着墨不多，本条所记即为其在小说中的主要身份与经历。[^zhwiki]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n- 作品设定的朝代或国家：大宋[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/wang-dingliu.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1120, "precision": "year" }, "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q130313450", "type": "person", "title": "马元", "slug": "ma-yuan-fengshen", "aliases": [ "Ma Yuan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ma-yuan-q130313450" ], "summary": "马元，封神演义角色。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q130313450", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130313450" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "马元 (封神演义)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%83_(%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:36:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 小说形象\n\n马元是《封神演义》中的形象，骷髅山白骨洞一气仙，截教门人。他在伐纣之战中与阐教为敌，以凶悍见称，后被文殊广法天尊所败。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：封神演义角色[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|《封神演义》]]", "url": "/people/ma-yuan-fengshen.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q334323", "type": "person", "title": "欧阳修", "slug": "ouyang-xiu", "aliases": [ "Ouyang Xiu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ouyang-xiu-q334323" ], "summary": "欧阳修（1007年—1072年），北宋大臣、文学家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q334323", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334323" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "欧阳修（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E4%BF%AE" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "宋史·卷319（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7319" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q334323", "title": "欧阳修（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/欧阳修", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:33:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n欧阳修（1007年—1072年），字永叔，号醉翁，庐陵人，北宋大臣、文学家。欧阳修为北宋古文运动领袖，提携苏轼、曾巩等人，主持嘉祐科举，开创北宋文坛新风。[^wiki-person_cn_q334323]\n\n欧阳修著有《醉翁亭记》《秋声赋》等名篇，史学上与宋祁合修《新唐书》，自撰《新五代史》；其正史传记见《宋史·卷319》。[^wiki-person_cn_q334323]\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《宋史·卷319》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：北宋大臣、文学家[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：北宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_510700|绵阳市]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/ouyang-xiu.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1007, "display": "1007年" }, "death": { "year": 1072, "display": "1072年" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "诗人", "政治人物", "历史学家" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q713570", "type": "person", "title": "高柔", "slug": "gao-rou", "aliases": [ "Gao Rou" ], "previousSlugs": [ "gao-rou-q713570" ], "summary": "高柔（174年—263年），曹魏人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q713570", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713570" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "高柔（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9F%94" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷24（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B724" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n高柔是三国时期曹魏大臣，字文惠，陈留圉人。他历任尚书郎、廷尉、司空、太尉等职，以执法公正见称，处理狱讼多所平反；高柔历事魏文帝、明帝、高贵乡公等，是曹魏宿臣，卒于263年。[^zhwiki]\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 高柔字文惠，陳留圉人也。父靖，為蜀郡都尉。\n\n——《三国志/卷24》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_410200|开封市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124618874|高柔]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/gao-rou.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 174, "display": "174年" }, "death": { "year": 263, "display": "263年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q19855471", "type": "person", "title": "卞祥", "slug": "bian-xiang", "aliases": [ "Bian Xiang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "bian-xiang-q19855471" ], "summary": "卞祥，水浒传人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q19855471", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19855471" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "卞祥（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9E%E7%A5%A5" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q19855471", "title": "水浒传人物列表（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/水浒传人物列表", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n卞祥是《水浒传》中的人物，原为晋宁府一带的山寨主，后归附梁山。卞祥在小说中出场较少，属梁山外围人物，现存叙述仅能确认其水浒人物身份，不宜再作无据发挥。[^wiki-person_cn_q19855471]\n\n卞祥所属的晋宁一带山寨人物群，是《水浒传》中梁山招纳各路山寨人马叙事的一部分，其个人战绩在小说中未作铺陈。[^wiki-person_cn_q19855471]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：水浒传人物[^wikidata]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]", "url": "/people/bian-xiang.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《水浒传》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, { "id": "person_nobel_434", "type": "person", "title": "斯坦利·科恩", "slug": "stanley-cohen", "aliases": [ "Stanley Cohen" ], "summary": "斯坦利·科恩（Stanley Cohen，1922年11月17日—2020年2月5日）是美国生物化学家，1986 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Stanley Cohen – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1986/cohen/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1986/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**斯坦利·科恩**（Stanley Cohen，1922年11月17日—2020年2月5日）出生于布鲁克林区（美国），2020年2月5日在纳什维尔（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1986 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，斯坦利·科恩占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of growth factors”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Vanderbilt University School of Medicine，所在地为纳什维尔（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n斯坦利·科恩是生物化学家。他与丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼合作发现了神经生长因子（NGF），并独自分离出表皮生长因子（EGF），证明了特定蛋白质因子可以调控细胞的生长与分化；这一发现为发育生物学与癌症研究奠定了基础[^s1][^s2]。1986 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由他与列维-蒙塔尔奇尼共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1986|1986 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/stanley-cohen.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1922, "month": 11, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1922年11月17日" }, "death": { "year": 2020, "month": 2, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "2020年2月5日" }, "occupations": [ "生物化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q1378594", "type": "person", "title": "徐庶", "slug": "xu-shu", "aliases": [ "Xu Shu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xu-shu-q1378594" ], "summary": "徐庶，三国时期谋士。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1378594", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378594" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "徐庶（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%BA%B6" }, { "id": "wiki-person_cn_q1378594", "title": "徐庶（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/徐庶", "locator": "人物条目" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概况\n\n徐庶，字元直，颍川长社人，三国时期谋士。徐庶早年为刘备出谋划策，荐诸葛亮于刘备；后因母亲被曹操扣留，徐庶不得不离开刘备北上，临别时向刘备推荐诸葛亮。[^wiki-person_cn_q1378594]\n\n徐庶入曹后终身不为曹操献一谋，留下“身在曹营心在汉”的典故；其正史事迹见《三国志·卷37》诸葛亮传附载。[^wiki-person_cn_q1378594]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国时期谋士[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_410000|河南省]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124080567|徐庶]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/xu-shu.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_cn_q716202", "type": "person", "title": "高俅", "slug": "gao-qiu", "aliases": [ "Gao Qiu" ], "previousSlugs": [ "gao-qiu-q716202" ], "summary": "高俅（？—1126年），北宋政治人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q716202", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716202" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "高俅（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%BF%85" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:57:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n高俅本为苏轼书童，擅长书法与蹴鞠，经苏轼推荐给曾布、驸马王诜，为端王赵佶赏识。赵佶即位为宋徽宗后，高俅不次迁拜，1117年以殿前都指挥使为太尉，1122年加开府仪同三司。1126年高俅卒，死后因“以幸臣躐跻显位，败坏军政”被追夺官秩[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：北宋政治人物[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：北宋[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_410200|开封市]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q110943983|高俅]]（《水浒传》人物）", "url": "/people/gao-qiu.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 1126, "display": "1126年" }, "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "work_ieee_c135_63_1998", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std C135.63-1998", "slug": "ieee-std-c135-63-1998", "aliases": [ "C135.63-1998", "C135.63-1998 - IEEE Standard for Shoulder Live Line Extension Links for Overhead Line Construction" ], "summary": "IEEE Std C135.63-1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Shoulder Live Line Extension Links for Overhead Line Construction”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std C135.63-1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5775", "locator": "standard_number=C135.63-1998; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std C135.63-1998**（IEEE Standard for Shoulder Live Line Extension Links for Overhead Line Construction）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-c135-63-1998.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3158_d3_apr_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3158/D3, Apr 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3158-d3-apr-2024", "aliases": [ "P3158/D3, Apr 2024", "P3158/D3, Apr 2024 - IEEE Draft Standard for Trusted Data Matrix System Architecture" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3158/D3, Apr 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Trusted Data Matrix System Architecture”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3158/D3, Apr 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10508758", "locator": "standard_number=P3158/D3, Apr 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3158/D3, Apr 2024**（IEEE Draft Standard for Trusted Data Matrix System Architecture）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3158-d3-apr-2024.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_859_1987", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 859-1987", "slug": "ieee-std-859-1987", "aliases": [ "859-1987", "859-1987 - IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 859-1987 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1988 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 859-1987 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2434", "locator": "standard_number=859-1987; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 859-1987**（IEEE Standard Terms for Reporting and Analyzing Outage Occurrences and Outage States of Electrical Transmission Facilities）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1988 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-859-1987.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1988, "precision": "year", "display": "1988年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_837_1984", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 837-1984", "slug": "ieee-std-837-1984", "aliases": [ "837-1984", "837-1984 - IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connectors Used in Substation Grounding" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 837-1984 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connectors Used in Substation Grounding”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 837-1984 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7439708", "locator": "standard_number=837-1984; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 837-1984**（IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connectors Used in Substation Grounding）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-837-1984.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1984, "precision": "year", "display": "1984年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_824_1994", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 824-1994", "slug": "ieee-std-824-1994", "aliases": [ "824-1994", "824-1994 - IEEE Standard for Series Capacitors in Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 824-1994 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Series Capacitors in Power Systems”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1994 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 824-1994 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3136", "locator": "standard_number=824-1994; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 824-1994**（IEEE Standard for Series Capacitors in Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1994 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-824-1994.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1994, "precision": "year", "display": "1994年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2888_3_d3_aug_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2888.3/D3, Aug 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p2888-3-d3-aug-2024", "aliases": [ "P2888.3/D3, Aug 2024", "P2888.3/D3, Aug 2024 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard on Orchestration of Digital Synchronization between Cyber and Physical World" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2888.3/D3, Aug 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard on Orchestration of Digital Synchronization between Cyber and Physical World”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2888.3/D3, Aug 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10667041", "locator": "standard_number=P2888.3/D3, Aug 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2888.3/D3, Aug 2024**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard on Orchestration of Digital Synchronization between Cyber and Physical World）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2888-3-d3-aug-2024.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2883_1_d16_aug_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2883.1/D16, Aug 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p2883-1-d16-aug-2024", "aliases": [ "P2883.1/D16, Aug 2024", "P2883.1/D16, Aug 2024 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Storage Sanitization Methods" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2883.1/D16, Aug 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Storage Sanitization Methods”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2883.1/D16, Aug 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10630689", "locator": "standard_number=P2883.1/D16, Aug 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2883.1/D16, Aug 2024**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Storage Sanitization Methods）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2883-1-d16-aug-2024.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_1qbp_2014", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qbp-2014", "slug": "ieee-std-802-1qbp-2014", "aliases": [ "802.1Qbp-2014", "802.1Qbp-2014 - IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks - Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks - Amendment 22: Equal Cost Multiple Path (ECMP)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1Qbp-2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks - Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks - Amendment 22: Equal Cost Multiple Path (ECMP)”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Qbp-2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6783682", "locator": "standard_number=802.1Qbp-2014; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1Qbp-2014**（IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks - Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks - Amendment 22: Equal Cost Multiple Path (ECMP)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1qbp-2014.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_16k_2007", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.16k-2007", "slug": "ieee-std-802-16k-2007", "aliases": [ "802.16k-2007", "802.16k-2007 - IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges - Amendment 2: Bridging of IEEE 802.16" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.16k-2007 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges - Amendment 2: Bridging of IEEE 802.16”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2007 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.16k-2007 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4293119", "locator": "standard_number=802.16k-2007; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.16k-2007**（IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges - Amendment 2: Bridging of IEEE 802.16）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2007 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-16k-2007.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2007, "precision": "year", "display": "2007年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_15_4e_2012", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.4e-2012", "slug": "ieee-std-802-15-4e-2012", "aliases": [ "802.15.4e-2012", "802.15.4e-2012 - IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 1: MAC sublayer" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.15.4e-2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 1: MAC sublayer”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2012 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.4e-2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6185523", "locator": "standard_number=802.15.4e-2012; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.15.4e-2012**（IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 1: MAC sublayer）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2012 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-15-4e-2012.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2012, "precision": "year", "display": "2012年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p23026_cd_jan_2022", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P23026/CD, Jan 2022", "slug": "ieee-std-p23026-cd-jan-2022", "aliases": [ "P23026/CD, Jan 2022", "P23026/CD, Jan 2022 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and Software Engineering -- Content Management for Product Life Cycle, User, and Service Management Documentation" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P23026/CD, Jan 2022 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and Software Engineering -- Content Management for Product Life Cycle, User, and Service Management Documentation”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P23026/CD, Jan 2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9729142", "locator": "standard_number=P23026/CD, Jan 2022; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:13:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:13:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P23026/CD, Jan 2022**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and Software Engineering -- Content Management for Product Life Cycle, User, and Service Management Documentation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2022 年 1 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p23026-cd-jan-2022.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_20601_2014_6919987", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-20601-2014", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-20601-2014-6919987", "aliases": [ "11073-20601-2014", "11073-20601-2014 - IEEE Health informatics--Personal health device communication - Part 20601: Application profile- Optimized Exchange Protocol" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-20601-2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Health informatics--Personal health device communication - Part 20601: Application profile- Optimized Exchange Protocol”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-20601-2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6919987", "locator": "standard_number=11073-20601-2014; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-20601-2014**（IEEE Health informatics--Personal health device communication - Part 20601: Application profile- Optimized Exchange Protocol）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-20601-2014-6919987.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_c37_100_5_2018", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std C37.100.5-2018", "slug": "ieee-std-c37-100-5-2018", "aliases": [ "C37.100.5-2018", "C37.100.5-2018 - IEEE Standard for Definitions of High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Above 1000 Vac and 3200 Vdc, and Reclosers and Other Distribution Equipment from 1000 Vac to 38 000 Vac" ], "summary": "IEEE Std C37.100.5-2018 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Definitions of High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Above 1000 Vac and 3200 Vdc, and Reclosers and Other Distribution Equipment from 1000 Vac to 38 000 Vac”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std C37.100.5-2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8330785", "locator": "standard_number=C37.100.5-2018; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:21:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:21:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std C37.100.5-2018**（IEEE Standard for Definitions of High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Above 1000 Vac and 3200 Vdc, and Reclosers and Other Distribution Equipment from 1000 Vac to 38 000 Vac）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-c37-100-5-2018.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_32430_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 32430-2024", "slug": "ieee-std-32430-2024", "aliases": [ "32430-2024", "32430-2024 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard Software engineering - Software Non-Functional Sizing Measurement" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 32430-2024 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard Software engineering - Software Non-Functional Sizing Measurement”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 32430-2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10876098", "locator": "standard_number=32430-2024; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:17:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:17:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 32430-2024**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard Software engineering - Software Non-Functional Sizing Measurement）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2025 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-32430-2024.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_2416_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 2416-2025", "slug": "ieee-std-2416-2025", "aliases": [ "2416-2025", "2416-2025 - IEEE Standard for Power Modeling to Enable System-Level Analysis" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 2416-2025 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Power Modeling to Enable System-Level Analysis”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 2416-2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11622846", "locator": "standard_number=2416-2025; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:15:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:15:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 2416-2025**（IEEE Standard for Power Modeling to Enable System-Level Analysis）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-2416-2025.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1679_1_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1679.1-2025", "slug": "ieee-std-1679-1-2025", "aliases": [ "1679.1-2025", "1679.1-2025 - IEEE Guide for the Characterization and Evaluation of Lithium-Based Batteries in Stationary Applications" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1679.1-2025 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for the Characterization and Evaluation of Lithium-Based Batteries in Stationary Applications”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1679.1-2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11006489", "locator": "standard_number=1679.1-2025; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:12:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:12:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1679.1-2025**（IEEE Guide for the Characterization and Evaluation of Lithium-Based Batteries in Stationary Applications）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2025 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1679-1-2025.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_suzhou_fenghelu", "type": "place", "title": "丰和路站", "slug": "suzhou-fenghelu", "aliases": [ "Fenghelu station" ], "summary": "丰和路站是苏州地铁3号线位于苏州市的地铁车站，于2019年12月25日开通。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Suzhou/suzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 33,223; stop_id=BV10676601" }, { "id": "xhby20191224", "title": "时间定了！苏州地铁3号线明日开通初期运营", "author": "新华报业网", "date": "2019-12-24", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20191224215627/http://news.xhby.net/sz/yw/201912/t20191224_6453527.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:45:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "**丰和路站**是苏州地铁3号线位于苏州市的地铁车站，于2019年12月25日随线路开通初期运营[^cptond][^xhby20191224]。", "url": "/places/suzhou-fenghelu.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.3553842, "longitude": 120.7348476 }, "established": { "year": 2019, "month": 12, "day": 25, "display": "2019年12月25日" } }, { "id": "place_us_me_eliot", "type": "place", "title": "Eliot", "slug": "me-eliot", "summary": "Eliot是美国缅因州约克县的一座镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:12:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T09:09:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Eliot**是美国缅因州约克县的一座镇[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/me-eliot.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.15314, "longitude": -70.80006 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 缅因州 · Eliot" }, { "id": "place_us_nm_tse_bonito", "type": "place", "title": "Tse Bonito", "slug": "nm-tse-bonito", "summary": "Tse Bonito 是美国新墨西哥州麦金莱县的一个聚落。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:32:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:56:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Tse Bonito 是美国[[place_us_nm|新墨西哥州]][[place_us_nm_mckinley_county|麦金莱县]]的一个聚落[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/nm-tse-bonito.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "populated_place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.65668, "longitude": -109.0412 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 新墨西哥州 · Tse Bonito" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Japanese" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Bulgari Resort Dubai Hotel, 4th Floor, Jumeirah Bay Island, Jumeirah 2, Dubai" }, { "key": "price", "value": "$$$$" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Masahiro Sugiyama" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "米其林一星" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_dubai_hoseki", "type": "place", "title": "Hōseki", "slug": "restaurant-dubai-hoseki", "summary": "Hōseki 是迪拜宝格丽酒店内的一家板前寿司餐厅，入选2026年《米其林指南迪拜版》一星名单。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "Hōseki – Dubai - a MICHELIN Guide Restaurant", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/ae-du/en/dubai-emirate/dubai/restaurant/hoseki" }, { "id": "guide2026", "title": "The Full List of the MICHELIN Guide Dubai Selection", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-10-06", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/ae-du/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/full-list-michelin-guide-dubai-selection" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T04:29:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:45:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "Hōseki 是位于迪拜宝格丽酒店四层的日式寿司餐厅，由第六代寿司职人 Masahiro Sugiyama 主理，入选2026年《米其林指南迪拜版》一星名单[^michelin][^guide2026]。餐厅采用板前形式，提供主厨发办（omakase）料理[^michelin]。", "url": "/places/restaurant-dubai-hoseki.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant", "coordinates": { "latitude": 25.210614, "longitude": 55.23514 }, "locationNote": "Bulgari Resort Dubai Hotel, 4th Floor, Jumeirah Bay Island, Jumeirah 2, 迪拜", "adminArea": "阿联酋迪拜" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_casnovia", "type": "place", "title": "Casnovia", "slug": "mi-casnovia", "summary": "Casnovia是美国密歇根州马斯基根县的一座村。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:13:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:32:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Casnovia**是位于美国[[place_us_mi|密歇根州]][[place_us_mi_muskegon_county|马斯基根县]]的村[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/mi-casnovia.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.23474, "longitude": -85.7906 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密歇根州 · Casnovia" }, { "id": "place_us_in_north_vernon", "type": "place", "title": "北弗农", "slug": "in-north-vernon", "aliases": [ "North Vernon" ], "summary": "北弗农（North Vernon）是美国印第安纳州詹宁斯县的一座城镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:50:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:28:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**北弗农**（North Vernon）是位于美国[[place_us_in|印第安纳州]][[place_us_in_jennings_county|詹宁斯县]]的城镇[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/in-north-vernon.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.00617, "longitude": -85.62358 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 印第安纳州 · 北弗农" }, { "id": "place_us_wi_rome", "type": "place", "title": "Rome", "slug": "wi-rome", "summary": "Rome 是美国威斯康星州杰斐逊县内的社区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:27:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:32:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Rome**是美国[[place_us_wi|威斯康星州]][[place_us_wi_jefferson_county|杰斐逊县]]内的社区。", "url": "/places/wi-rome.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "community", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.98029, "longitude": -88.63121 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 威斯康星州 · Rome" }, { "id": "place_us_nm_indian_hills", "type": "place", "title": "Indian Hills", "slug": "nm-indian-hills", "summary": "Indian Hills 是美国新墨西哥州托兰斯县内的普查指定地区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:39:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:27:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Indian Hills**是美国[[place_us_nm|新墨西哥州]][[place_us_nm_torrance_county|托兰斯县]]内的普查指定地区。", "url": "/places/nm-indian-hills.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "census-designated place", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.98318, "longitude": -106.13975 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 新墨西哥州 · Indian Hills" }, { "id": "place_us_co_deer_trail", "type": "place", "title": "迪尔特雷尔", "slug": "co-deer-trail", "aliases": [ "Deer Trail" ], "summary": "迪尔特雷尔（Deer Trail）是美国科罗拉多州阿拉珀霍县的一处居民点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:31:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:42:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**迪尔特雷尔**（Deer Trail）是美国科罗拉多州阿拉珀霍县的一处居民点。", "url": "/places/co-deer-trail.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.61498, "longitude": -104.0444 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 科罗拉多州 · 迪尔特雷尔" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_fd754bc52774", "type": "work", "title": "一步向前的勇气", "slug": "hnlib-book-yi-bu-xiang-qian-de-yong-qi", "summary": "《一步向前的勇气》是栗城史多的散文集。《一步向前的勇气》中国西藏网。原本是无业青年的栗城史多,偶然立志成为登山家,他为了实现梦想,在所有亲人的反对下,在狂风、严寒、雪崩甚至死亡的威胁下,战胜了激烈的高山反应,在不使用氧气瓶的状态下,三年中单独攀登北美、非洲、南极等六个大洲的最高", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "一步向前的勇气", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/240", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "《一步向前的勇气》", "url": "http://media.tibet.cn/holiday/ydsg/ts/201202/t20120210_1586264.htm", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《一步向前的勇气》中国西藏网。原本是无业青年的栗城史多,偶然立志成为登山家,他为了实现梦想,在所有亲人的反对下,在狂风、严寒、雪崩甚至死亡的威胁下,战胜了激烈的高山反应,在不使用氧气瓶的状态下,三年中单独攀登北美、非洲、南极等六个大洲的最高峰,并进而登上了喜马拉雅山脉的三座8000米以上的高峰。最后,他将目标锁定在珠穆朗玛。他以自己的登山经历和在生与死的夹缝中体会到的人生哲理写成本书,给那些消沉的年轻人以及相信梦想无法实现的成年人以挑战生活的勇气,感动了日本。栗城史多为了让更多的人看到他的冒险,还策划了网络直播登顶,为此奔波于社会精英和媒体间,并筹措了上亿日元的资金,证明了不善言辞的自己,只要努力,社会生活和人际交往的险峰也并非不可逾越。他还热衷于滑雪速降项目,2008年从玛拿斯鲁峰(喜马拉雅山的一部分,海拔8163)上速降成功,2009年秋天,他挑战了“单人无氧”攀登珠穆朗玛峰,在7950米的高度放弃,目前除了应邀在各地学校和企业进行演说,成为炙手可热的励志名人,同时还在为再次挑战珠峰做准备。精彩片段:海拔7600米处,寒风呼啸。我把帐篷微微拉开一条缝,向外窥视:远处的喜马拉雅山脉已与地平线融为一体,映入眼帘的是无限延伸的[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海译文出版社，出版时间为2011，ISBN为978-7-5327-5432-8，主题为散文集。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-yi-bu-xiang-qian-de-yong-qi.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "散文集", "creators": [ "栗城史多" ] } ], "lang": "zh-hant", "pagination": { "page": 440, "pageSize": 50, "total": 81775, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/zh-hant/hot-439.json", "nextUrl": "/zh-hant/hot-441.json" } }