{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "最新", "description": "按更新時間瀏覽人物、地點、事件、組織、作品與概念，發現知識庫的新內容。", "url": "/zh-hant/new-442.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_nobel_736", "type": "person", "title": "蒂姆·亨特", "slug": "tim-hunt", "aliases": [ "Tim Hunt" ], "summary": "蒂姆·亨特（Tim Hunt，1943年2月19日—）是2001 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tim Hunt – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2001/hunt/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2001/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**蒂姆·亨特**（Tim Hunt，1943年2月19日—）出生于奈斯顿（英国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2001 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，蒂姆·亨特占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Imperial Cancer Research Fund，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2001|2001 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/tim-hunt.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1943, "month": 2, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1943年2月19日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_274", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·切赫", "slug": "thomas-r-cech", "aliases": [ "Thomas R. Cech" ], "summary": "托马斯·切赫（Thomas R. Cech，1947年12月8日—）是1989 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas R. Cech – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1989/cech/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1989/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托马斯·切赫**（Thomas R. Cech，1947年12月8日—）出生于芝加哥（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1989 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，托马斯·切赫占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Colorado，所在地为博尔德（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1989|1989 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-r-cech.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1947, "month": 12, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1947年12月8日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_872", "type": "person", "title": "托玛斯·萨金特", "slug": "thomas-j-sargent", "aliases": [ "Thomas J. Sargent" ], "summary": "托玛斯·萨金特（Thomas J. Sargent，1943年7月19日—）是2011 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas J. Sargent – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2011/sargent/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2011", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2011/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托玛斯·萨金特**（Thomas J. Sargent，1943年7月19日—）出生于帕萨迪纳（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2011 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，托玛斯·萨金特占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 New York University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2011|2011 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-j-sargent.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1943, "month": 7, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1943年7月19日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_357", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·哈克尔·韦勒", "slug": "thomas-h-weller", "aliases": [ "Thomas H. Weller", "Thomas Huckle Weller" ], "summary": "托马斯·哈克尔·韦勒（Thomas H. Weller，1915年6月15日—2008年8月23日）是1954 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas H. Weller – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1954/weller/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1954/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托马斯·哈克尔·韦勒**（Thomas Huckle Weller，1915年6月15日—2008年8月23日）出生于安阿伯（美国），2008年8月23日在尼德姆（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1954 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，托马斯·哈克尔·韦勒占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center，所在地为波士顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1954|1954 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-h-weller.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1915, "month": 6, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "1915年6月15日" }, "death": { "year": 2008, "month": 8, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "2008年8月23日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_325", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·亨特·摩尔根", "slug": "thomas-h-morgan", "aliases": [ "Thomas H. Morgan", "Thomas Hunt Morgan" ], "summary": "托马斯·亨特·摩尔根（Thomas H. Morgan，1866年9月25日—1945年12月4日）是1933 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas H. Morgan – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1933/morgan/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1933", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1933/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托马斯·亨特·摩尔根**（Thomas Hunt Morgan，1866年9月25日—1945年12月4日）出生于列克星敦（美国），1945年12月4日在帕萨迪纳（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1933 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 托马斯·亨特·摩尔根，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discoveries concerning the role played by the chromosome in heredity”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)，所在地为帕萨迪纳（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1933|1933 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-h-morgan.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1866, "month": 9, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "1866年9月25日" }, "death": { "year": 1945, "month": 12, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "1945年12月4日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_886", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·聚德霍夫", "slug": "thomas-c-sudhof", "aliases": [ "Thomas C. Südhof" ], "summary": "托马斯·聚德霍夫（Thomas C. Südhof，1955年12月22日—）是2013 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas C. Südhof – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2013/sudhof/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2013/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托马斯·聚德霍夫**（Thomas C. Südhof，1955年12月22日—）出生于哥廷根（德国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2013 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，托马斯·聚德霍夫占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stanford University，所在地为斯坦福（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2013|2013 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-c-sudhof.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1955, "month": 12, "day": 22, "precision": "day", "display": "1955年12月22日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_800", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·克罗姆比·谢林", "slug": "thomas-c-schelling", "aliases": [ "Thomas C. Schelling" ], "summary": "托马斯·克罗姆比·谢林（Thomas C. Schelling，1921年4月14日—2016年12月13日）是2005 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas C. Schelling – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2005/schelling/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2005/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托马斯·克罗姆比·谢林**（Thomas C. Schelling，1921年4月14日—2016年12月13日）出生于奥克兰（美国），2016年12月13日在贝塞斯达（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2005 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，托马斯·克罗姆比·谢林占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Maryland, Department of Economics and School of Public Policy，所在地为大学公园市（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2005|2005 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-c-schelling.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1921, "month": 4, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1921年4月14日" }, "death": { "year": 2016, "month": 12, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "2016年12月13日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_842", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·施泰茨", "slug": "thomas-a-steitz", "aliases": [ "Thomas A. Steitz" ], "summary": "托马斯·施泰茨（Thomas A. Steitz，1940年8月23日—2018年8月23日）是2009 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas A. Steitz – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/steitz/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托马斯·施泰茨**（Thomas A. Steitz，1940年8月23日—2018年8月23日）出生于密尔沃基（美国），2018年8月23日在布兰福德（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2009 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，托马斯·施泰茨占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Yale University，所在地为纽黑文（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2009|2009 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-a-steitz.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1940, "month": 8, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1940年8月23日" }, "death": { "year": 2018, "month": 8, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "2018年8月23日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_692", "type": "person", "title": "西奥多·舒尔茨", "slug": "theodore-w-schultz", "aliases": [ "Theodore W. Schultz" ], "summary": "西奥多·舒尔茨（Theodore W. Schultz，1902年4月30日—1998年2月26日）是1979 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Theodore W. Schultz – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1979/schultz/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1979/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**西奥多·舒尔茨**（Theodore W. Schultz，1902年4月30日—1998年2月26日）出生于阿灵顿（美国），1998年2月26日在埃文斯顿（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1979 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，西奥多·舒尔茨占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Chicago，所在地为芝加哥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1979|1979 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/theodore-w-schultz.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1902, "month": 4, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1902年4月30日" }, "death": { "year": 1998, "month": 2, "day": 26, "precision": "day", "display": "1998年2月26日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_175", "type": "person", "title": "西奥多·威廉·理查兹", "slug": "theodore-w-richards", "aliases": [ "Theodore W. Richards", "Theodore William Richards" ], "summary": "西奥多·威廉·理查兹（Theodore W. Richards，1868年1月31日—1928年4月2日）是1914 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Theodore W. Richards – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1914/richards/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1914", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1914/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**西奥多·威廉·理查兹**（Theodore William Richards，1868年1月31日—1928年4月2日）出生于日耳曼镇（美国），1928年4月2日在剑桥（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1914 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 西奥多·威廉·理查兹，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1914|1914 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/theodore-w-richards.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1868, "month": 1, "day": 31, "precision": "day", "display": "1868年1月31日" }, "death": { "year": 1928, "month": 4, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1928年4月2日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_793", "type": "person", "title": "特奥多尔·亨施", "slug": "theodor-w-hansch", "aliases": [ "Theodor W. Hänsch" ], "summary": "特奥多尔·亨施（Theodor W. Hänsch，1941年10月30日—）是2005 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Theodor W. Hänsch – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2005/hansch/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2005/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**特奥多尔·亨施**（Theodor W. Hänsch，1941年10月30日—）出生于海德堡（德国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2005 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，特奥多尔·亨施占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics，所在地为慕尼黑附近加兴（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2005|2005 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/theodor-w-hansch.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1941, "month": 10, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1941年10月30日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_571", "type": "person", "title": "特奥多尔·蒙森", "slug": "theodor-mommsen", "aliases": [ "Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen", "Theodor Mommsen" ], "summary": "特奥多尔·蒙森（Theodor Mommsen，1817年11月30日—1903年11月1日）是1902 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Theodor Mommsen – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1902/mommsen/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1902", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1902/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**特奥多尔·蒙森**（Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen，1817年11月30日—1903年11月1日）出生于加尔丁（德国），1903年11月1日在夏洛滕堡（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1902 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 特奥多尔·蒙森，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, \u003cI\u003eA history of Rome\u003c/I\u003e”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1902|1902 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/theodor-mommsen.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1817, "month": 11, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1817年11月30日" }, "death": { "year": 1903, "month": 11, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1903年11月1日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_303", "type": "person", "title": "埃米尔·特奥多尔·科赫尔", "slug": "theodor-kocher", "aliases": [ "Emil Theodor Kocher", "Theodor Kocher" ], "summary": "埃米尔·特奥多尔·科赫尔（Theodor Kocher，1841年8月25日—1917年7月27日）是1909 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Theodor Kocher – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1909/kocher/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1909/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**埃米尔·特奥多尔·科赫尔**（Emil Theodor Kocher，1841年8月25日—1917年7月27日）出生于伯尔尼（瑞士），1917年7月27日在伯尔尼（瑞士）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1909 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 埃米尔·特奥多尔·科赫尔，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Berne University，所在地为伯尔尼（瑞士）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1909|1909 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/theodor-kocher.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1841, "month": 8, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "1841年8月25日" }, "death": { "year": 1917, "month": 7, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1917年7月27日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_183", "type": "person", "title": "特奥多尔·斯韦德贝里", "slug": "the-svedberg", "aliases": [ "The (Theodor) Svedberg", "The Svedberg" ], "summary": "特奥多尔·斯韦德贝里（The Svedberg，1884年8月30日—1971年2月25日）是1926 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Svedberg – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1926/svedberg/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1926", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1926/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**特奥多尔·斯韦德贝里**（The (Theodor) Svedberg，1884年8月30日—1971年2月25日）出生于瑞典，1971年2月25日在厄勒布鲁（瑞典）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1926 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 特奥多尔·斯韦德贝里，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his work on disperse systems”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Uppsala University，所在地为乌普萨拉（瑞典）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1926|1926 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/the-svedberg.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1884, "month": 8, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1884年8月30日" }, "death": { "year": 1971, "month": 2, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "1971年2月25日" } }, { "id": "place_us_nm_san_juan_county", "type": "place", "title": "圣胡安县", "slug": "nm-san-juan-county", "aliases": [ "San Juan County" ], "summary": "圣胡安县（San Juan County）是美国新墨西哥州下辖的县，县治为阿兹特克。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "圣胡安县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E5%8E%BF" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 州与县 FIPS 代码", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:02:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "圣胡安县是美国新墨西哥州的一个县，县治为阿兹特克。[^zhwiki][^uscb2023]", "url": "/places/nm-san-juan-county.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.74, "longitude": -108.19 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 新墨西哥州 · 圣胡安县" }, { "id": "person_nobel_959", "type": "person", "title": "本庶佑", "slug": "tasuku-honjo", "aliases": [ "Tasuku Honjo" ], "summary": "本庶佑（Tasuku Honjo，1942年1月27日—）是2018 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tasuku Honjo – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2018/honjo/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2018/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**本庶佑**（Tasuku Honjo，1942年1月27日—）出生于京都市（日本）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2018 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，本庶佑占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Kyoto University，所在地为京都市（日本）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2018|2018 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/tasuku-honjo.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1942, "month": 1, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1942年1月27日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_919", "type": "person", "title": "梶田隆章", "slug": "takaaki-kajita", "aliases": [ "Takaaki Kajita" ], "summary": "梶田隆章（Takaaki Kajita，1959年3月9日—）是2015 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Takaaki Kajita – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2015/kajita/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2015/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**梶田隆章**（Takaaki Kajita，1959年3月9日—）出生于东松山市（日本）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2015 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，梶田隆章占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Tokyo，所在地为柏市（日本）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2015|2015 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/takaaki-kajita.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1959, "month": 3, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1959年3月9日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_350", "type": "person", "title": "塔德乌什·赖希施泰因", "slug": "tadeus-reichstein", "aliases": [ "Tadeus Reichstein" ], "summary": "塔德乌什·赖希施泰因（Tadeus Reichstein，1897年7月20日—1996年8月1日）是1950 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tadeus Reichstein – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1950/reichstein/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1950/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**塔德乌什·赖希施泰因**（Tadeus Reichstein，1897年7月20日—1996年8月1日）出生于弗沃茨瓦韦克（波兰），1996年8月1日在巴塞尔（瑞士）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1950 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，塔德乌什·赖希施泰因占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Basel University，所在地为巴塞尔（瑞士）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1950|1950 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/tadeus-reichstein.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1897, "month": 7, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1897年7月20日" }, "death": { "year": 1996, "month": 8, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1996年8月1日" } }, { "id": "place_us_mo_bolivar", "type": "place", "title": "Bolivar", "slug": "mo-bolivar", "summary": "Bolivar是美国密苏里州波尔克县的一座城市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:54:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:06:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Bolivar**是美国密苏里州波尔克县的一座城市[^geonames]。", "url": "/places/mo-bolivar.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.61448, "longitude": -93.41047 }, "adminArea": "美国 · 密苏里州 · Bolivar" }, { "id": "person_nobel_413", "type": "person", "title": "罗莎琳·苏斯曼·雅洛", "slug": "rosalyn-yalow", "aliases": [ "Rosalyn Yalow" ], "summary": "罗莎琳·苏斯曼·雅洛（Rosalyn Yalow，1921年7月19日—2011年5月30日）是1977 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Rosalyn Yalow – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1977/yalow/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1977/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:04:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗莎琳·苏斯曼·雅洛**（Rosalyn Yalow，1921年7月19日—2011年5月30日）出生于纽约（美国），2011年5月30日在纽约（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1977 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，罗莎琳·苏斯曼·雅洛占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Veterans Administration Hospital，所在地为布朗克斯（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1977|1977 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/rosalyn-yalow.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1921, "month": 7, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1921年7月19日" }, "death": { "year": 2011, "month": 5, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "2011年5月30日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_294", "type": "person", "title": "罗纳德·罗斯", "slug": "ronald-ross", "aliases": [ "Ronald Ross" ], "summary": "罗纳德·罗斯（Ronald Ross，1857年5月13日—1932年9月16日）是1902 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Ronald Ross – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1902/ross/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1902", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1902/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:04:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗纳德·罗斯**（Ronald Ross，1857年5月13日—1932年9月16日）出生于阿尔莫拉（印度），1932年9月16日在英国去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1902 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 罗纳德·罗斯，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University College，所在地为利物浦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1902|1902 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/ronald-ross.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1857, "month": 5, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1857年5月13日" }, "death": { "year": 1932, "month": 9, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1932年9月16日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_707", "type": "person", "title": "罗纳德·科斯", "slug": "ronald-h-coase", "aliases": [ "Ronald H. Coase" ], "summary": "罗纳德·科斯（Ronald H. Coase，1910年12月29日—2013年9月2日）是1991 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Ronald H. Coase – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1991/coase/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1991", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1991/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:04:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗纳德·科斯**（Ronald H. Coase，1910年12月29日—2013年9月2日）出生于威尔斯登（英国），2013年9月2日在芝加哥（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1991 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖授予 罗纳德·科斯，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Chicago，所在地为芝加哥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1991|1991 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/ronald-h-coase.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1910, "month": 12, "day": 29, "precision": "day", "display": "1910年12月29日" }, "death": { "year": 2013, "month": 9, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "2013年9月2日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_234", "type": "person", "title": "罗纳德·乔治·雷伊福特·诺里什", "slug": "ronald-g-w-norrish", "aliases": [ "Ronald G.W. Norrish", "Ronald George Wreyford Norrish" ], "summary": "罗纳德·乔治·雷伊福特·诺里什（Ronald G.W. Norrish，1897年11月9日—1978年6月7日）是1967 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Ronald G.W. Norrish – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1967/norrish/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1967/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:04:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗纳德·乔治·雷伊福特·诺里什**（Ronald George Wreyford Norrish，1897年11月9日—1978年6月7日）出生于剑桥（英国），1978年6月7日在剑桥（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1967 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，罗纳德·乔治·雷伊福特·诺里什占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Institute of Physical Chemistry，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1967|1967 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/ronald-g-w-norrish.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1897, "month": 11, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1897年11月9日" }, "death": { "year": 1978, "month": 6, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1978年6月7日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_584", "type": "person", "title": "罗曼·罗兰", "slug": "romain-rolland", "aliases": [ "Romain Rolland" ], "summary": "罗曼·罗兰（Romain Rolland，1866年1月29日—1944年12月30日）是1915 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Romain Rolland – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1915/rolland/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1915", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1915/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:04:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗曼·罗兰**（Romain Rolland，1866年1月29日—1944年12月30日）出生于克拉姆西（法国），1944年12月30日在韦兹莱（法国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1915 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 罗曼·罗兰，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1915|1915 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/romain-rolland.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1866, "month": 1, "day": 29, "precision": "day", "display": "1866年1月29日" }, "death": { "year": 1944, "month": 12, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1944年12月30日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_456", "type": "person", "title": "罗夫·辛克纳吉", "slug": "rolf-m-zinkernagel", "aliases": [ "Rolf M. Zinkernagel" ], "summary": "罗夫·辛克纳吉（Rolf M. Zinkernagel，1944年1月6日—）是1996 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Rolf M. Zinkernagel – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1996/zinkernagel/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1996/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:04:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗夫·辛克纳吉**（Rolf M. Zinkernagel，1944年1月6日—）出生于巴塞尔（瑞士）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1996 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，罗夫·辛克纳吉占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Zurich, Institute of Experimental Immunology，所在地为苏黎世（瑞士）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1996|1996 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/rolf-m-zinkernagel.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1944, "month": 1, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "1944年1月6日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_831", "type": "person", "title": "钱永健", "slug": "roger-y-tsien", "aliases": [ "Roger Y. Tsien" ], "summary": "钱永健（Roger Y. Tsien，1952年2月1日—2016年8月24日）是2008 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Roger Y. Tsien – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2008/tsien/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2008/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:04:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**钱永健**（Roger Y. Tsien，1952年2月1日—2016年8月24日）出生于纽约（美国），2016年8月24日在尤金（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2008 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，钱永健占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of California，所在地为圣迭戈（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2008|2008 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/roger-y-tsien.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1952, "month": 2, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1952年2月1日" }, "death": { "year": 2016, "month": 8, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "2016年8月24日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_422", "type": "person", "title": "罗杰·斯佩里", "slug": "roger-w-sperry", "aliases": [ "Roger W. Sperry" ], "summary": "罗杰·斯佩里（Roger W. Sperry，1913年8月20日—1994年4月17日）是1981 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Roger W. Sperry – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1981/sperry/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1981/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:04:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗杰·斯佩里**（Roger W. Sperry，1913年8月20日—1994年4月17日）出生于哈特福德（美国），1994年4月17日在帕萨迪纳（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1981 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，罗杰·斯佩里占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)，所在地为帕萨迪纳（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1981|1981 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/roger-w-sperry.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1913, "month": 8, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1913年8月20日" }, "death": { "year": 1994, "month": 4, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1994年4月17日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_988", "type": "person", "title": "罗杰·彭罗斯", "slug": "roger-penrose", "aliases": [ "Roger Penrose" ], "summary": "罗杰·彭罗斯（Roger Penrose，1931年8月8日—）是2020 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Roger Penrose – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/penrose/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:04:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗杰·彭罗斯**（Roger Penrose，1931年8月8日—）出生于科尔切斯特（英国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2020 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，罗杰·彭罗斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Oxford，所在地为牛津（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2020|2020 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/roger-penrose.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1931, "month": 8, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1931年8月8日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_609", "type": "person", "title": "罗杰·马丁·杜·加尔", "slug": "roger-martin-du-gard", "aliases": [ "Roger Martin du Gard" ], "summary": "罗杰·马丁·杜·加尔（Roger Martin du Gard，1881年3月23日—1958年8月22日）是1937 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Roger Martin du Gard – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1937/gard/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1937", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1937/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:04:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗杰·马丁·杜·加尔**（Roger Martin du Gard，1881年3月23日—1958年8月22日）出生于塞纳河畔讷伊（法国），1958年8月22日在法国去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1937 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 罗杰·马丁·杜·加尔，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel-cycle \u003cI\u003eLes Thibault\u003c/I\u003e”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1937|1937 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/roger-martin-du-gard.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1881, "month": 3, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1881年3月23日" }, "death": { "year": 1958, "month": 8, "day": 22, "precision": "day", "display": "1958年8月22日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_411", "type": "person", "title": "罗歇·吉耶曼", "slug": "roger-guillemin", "aliases": [ "Roger Guillemin" ], "summary": "罗歇·吉耶曼（Roger Guillemin，1924年1月11日—2024年2月21日）是1977 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Roger Guillemin – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1977/guillemin/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1977/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗歇·吉耶曼**（Roger Guillemin，1924年1月11日—2024年2月21日）出生于第戎（法国），2024年2月21日在德尔马（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1977 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，罗歇·吉耶曼占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 The Salk Institute，所在地为圣迭戈（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1977|1977 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/roger-guillemin.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1924, "month": 1, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "1924年1月11日" }, "death": { "year": 2024, "month": 2, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "2024年2月21日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_806", "type": "person", "title": "罗杰·科恩伯格", "slug": "roger-d-kornberg", "aliases": [ "Roger D. Kornberg" ], "summary": "罗杰·科恩伯格（Roger D. Kornberg，1947年4月24日—）是2006 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Roger D. Kornberg – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2006/kornberg/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2006/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗杰·科恩伯格**（Roger D. Kornberg，1947年4月24日—）出生于圣路易斯（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2006 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 罗杰·科恩伯格，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stanford University，所在地为斯坦福（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2006|2006 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/roger-d-kornberg.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1947, "month": 4, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1947年4月24日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_822", "type": "person", "title": "罗杰·梅尔森", "slug": "roger-b-myerson", "aliases": [ "Roger B. Myerson" ], "summary": "罗杰·梅尔森（Roger B. Myerson，1951年3月29日—）是2007 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Roger B. Myerson – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2007/myerson/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2007/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗杰·梅尔森**（Roger B. Myerson，1951年3月29日—）出生于波士顿（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2007 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 3 位得主共享，罗杰·梅尔森占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Chicago，所在地为芝加哥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2007|2007 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/roger-b-myerson.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1951, "month": 3, "day": 29, "precision": "day", "display": "1951年3月29日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_399", "type": "person", "title": "罗德尼·罗伯特·波特", "slug": "rodney-r-porter", "aliases": [ "Rodney R. Porter" ], "summary": "罗德尼·罗伯特·波特（Rodney R. Porter，1917年10月8日—1985年9月6日）是1972 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Rodney R. Porter – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1972/porter/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1972/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗德尼·罗伯特·波特**（Rodney R. Porter，1917年10月8日—1985年9月6日）出生于牛顿勒威洛斯（英国），1985年9月6日在温切斯特（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1972 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，罗德尼·罗伯特·波特占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Oxford，所在地为牛津（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1972|1972 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/rodney-r-porter.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1917, "month": 10, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1917年10月8日" }, "death": { "year": 1985, "month": 9, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "1985年9月6日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_770", "type": "person", "title": "罗德里克·麦金农", "slug": "roderick-mackinnon", "aliases": [ "Roderick MacKinnon" ], "summary": "罗德里克·麦金农（Roderick MacKinnon，1956年2月19日—）是2003 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Roderick MacKinnon – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2003/mackinnon/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2003/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗德里克·麦金农**（Roderick MacKinnon，1956年2月19日—）出生于伯灵顿（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2003 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，罗德里克·麦金农占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rockefeller University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2003|2003 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/roderick-mackinnon.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1956, "month": 2, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1956年2月19日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_112", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·威尔逊", "slug": "robert-woodrow-wilson", "aliases": [ "Robert Woodrow Wilson" ], "summary": "罗伯特·威尔逊（Robert Woodrow Wilson，1936年1月10日—）是1978 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert Woodrow Wilson – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1978/wilson/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1978/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗伯特·威尔逊**（Robert Woodrow Wilson，1936年1月10日—）出生于休斯敦（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1978 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，罗伯特·威尔逊占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Bell Laboratories，所在地为霍姆德尔镇（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1978|1978 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/robert-woodrow-wilson.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1936, "month": 1, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1936年1月10日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_388", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·W·霍利", "slug": "robert-w-holley", "aliases": [ "Robert W. Holley" ], "summary": "罗伯特·W·霍利（Robert W. Holley，1922年1月28日—1993年2月11日）是1968 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert W. Holley – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1968/holley/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1968/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗伯特·W·霍利**（Robert W. Holley，1922年1月28日—1993年2月11日）出生于厄巴纳（美国），1993年2月11日在洛思加图斯（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1968 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，罗伯特·W·霍利占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Cornell University，所在地为伊萨卡（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1968|1968 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/robert-w-holley.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1922, "month": 1, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1922年1月28日" }, "death": { "year": 1993, "month": 2, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "1993年2月11日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_709", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·福格尔", "slug": "robert-w-fogel", "aliases": [ "Robert W. Fogel" ], "summary": "罗伯特·福格尔（Robert W. Fogel，1927年7月1日—2013年6月11日）是1993 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert W. Fogel – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1993/fogel/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1993/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗伯特·福格尔**（Robert W. Fogel，1927年7月1日—2013年6月11日）出生于纽约（美国），2013年6月11日在奥克朗（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1993 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，罗伯特·福格尔占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Chicago，所在地为芝加哥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1993|1993 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/robert-w-fogel.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1927, "month": 7, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1927年7月1日" }, "death": { "year": 2013, "month": 6, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "2013年6月11日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_232", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·S·马利肯", "slug": "robert-s-mulliken", "aliases": [ "Robert S. Mulliken" ], "summary": "罗伯特·S·马利肯（Robert S. Mulliken，1896年6月7日—1986年10月31日）是1966 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert S. Mulliken – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1966/mulliken/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1966", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1966/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗伯特·S·马利肯**（Robert S. Mulliken，1896年6月7日—1986年10月31日）出生于纽伯里波特（美国），1986年10月31日在阿灵顿县（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1966 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 罗伯特·S·马利肯，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Chicago，所在地为芝加哥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1966|1966 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/robert-s-mulliken.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1896, "month": 6, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1896年6月7日" }, "death": { "year": 1986, "month": 10, "day": 31, "precision": "day", "display": "1986年10月31日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_720", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·蒙代尔", "slug": "robert-mundell", "aliases": [ "Robert A. Mundell", "Robert Mundell" ], "summary": "罗伯特·蒙代尔（Robert Mundell，1932年10月24日—2021年4月4日）是1999 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert Mundell – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1999/mundell/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1999/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗伯特·蒙代尔**（Robert A. Mundell，1932年10月24日—2021年4月4日）出生于金斯顿（加拿大），2021年4月4日在锡耶纳（意大利）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1999 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖授予 罗伯特·蒙代尔，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Columbia University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1999|1999 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/robert-mundell.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1932, "month": 10, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1932年10月24日" }, "death": { "year": 2021, "month": 4, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "2021年4月4日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_701", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·索洛", "slug": "robert-m-solow", "aliases": [ "Robert M. Solow" ], "summary": "罗伯特·索洛（Robert M. Solow，1924年8月23日—2023年12月21日）是1987 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert M. Solow – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1987/solow/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1987", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1987/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗伯特·索洛**（Robert M. Solow，1924年8月23日—2023年12月21日）出生于布鲁克林区（美国），2023年12月21日在列克星敦（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1987 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖授予 罗伯特·索洛，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his contributions to the theory of economic growth”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1987|1987 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/robert-m-solow.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1924, "month": 8, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1924年8月23日" }, "death": { "year": 2023, "month": 12, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "2023年12月21日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_896", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·席勒", "slug": "robert-j-shiller", "aliases": [ "Robert J. Shiller" ], "summary": "罗伯特·席勒（Robert J. Shiller，1946年3月29日—）是2013 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert J. Shiller – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2013/shiller/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2013", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2013/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗伯特·席勒**（Robert J. Shiller，1946年3月29日—）出生于底特律（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2013 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 3 位得主共享，罗伯特·席勒占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their empirical analysis of asset prices”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Yale University，所在地为纽黑文（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2013|2013 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/robert-j-shiller.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1946, "month": 3, "day": 29, "precision": "day", "display": "1946年3月29日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_878", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·莱夫科维茨", "slug": "robert-j-lefkowitz", "aliases": [ "Robert J. Lefkowitz" ], "summary": "罗伯特·莱夫科维茨（Robert J. Lefkowitz，1943年4月15日—）是2012 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert J. Lefkowitz – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2012/lefkowitz/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2012/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗伯特·莱夫科维茨**（Robert J. Lefkowitz，1943年4月15日—）出生于纽约（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2012 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，罗伯特·莱夫科维茨占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Howard Hughes Medical Institute，所在地为美国[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2012|2012 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/robert-j-lefkowitz.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1943, "month": 4, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "1943年4月15日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_799", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·约翰·奥曼", "slug": "robert-j-aumann", "aliases": [ "Robert J. Aumann" ], "summary": "罗伯特·约翰·奥曼（Robert J. Aumann，1930年6月8日—）是2005 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert J. Aumann – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2005/aumann/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2005/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗伯特·约翰·奥曼**（Robert J. Aumann，1930年6月8日—）出生于美因河畔法兰克福（德国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2005 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，罗伯特·约翰·奥曼占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Jerusalem, Center for RationalityHebrew，所在地为耶路撒冷（以色列）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2005|2005 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/robert-j-aumann.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1930, "month": 6, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1930年6月8日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_271", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·胡贝尔", "slug": "robert-huber", "aliases": [ "Robert Huber" ], "summary": "罗伯特·胡贝尔（Robert Huber，1937年2月20日—）是1988 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert Huber – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1988/huber/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1988/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗伯特·胡贝尔**（Robert Huber，1937年2月20日—）出生于慕尼黑（德国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1988 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，罗伯特·胡贝尔占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie，所在地为马丁斯里德（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1988|1988 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/robert-huber.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1937, "month": 2, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1937年2月20日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_75", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·霍夫施塔特", "slug": "robert-hofstadter", "aliases": [ "Robert Hofstadter" ], "summary": "罗伯特·霍夫施塔特（Robert Hofstadter，1915年2月5日—1990年11月17日）是1961 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert Hofstadter – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1961/hofstadter/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1961/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗伯特·霍夫施塔特**（Robert Hofstadter，1915年2月5日—1990年11月17日）出生于纽约（美国），1990年11月17日在斯坦福（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1961 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，罗伯特·霍夫施塔特占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stanford University，所在地为斯坦福（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1961|1961 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/robert-hofstadter.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1915, "month": 2, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1915年2月5日" }, "death": { "year": 1990, "month": 11, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1990年11月17日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_795", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·格拉布", "slug": "robert-h-grubbs", "aliases": [ "Robert H. Grubbs" ], "summary": "罗伯特·格拉布（Robert H. Grubbs，1942年2月27日—2021年12月19日）是2005 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert H. Grubbs – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2005/grubbs/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2005/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗伯特·格拉布**（Robert H. Grubbs，1942年2月27日—2021年12月19日）出生于美国，2021年12月19日在杜阿尔特（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2005 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，罗伯特·格拉布占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)，所在地为帕萨迪纳（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2005|2005 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/robert-h-grubbs.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1942, "month": 2, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1942年2月27日" }, "death": { "year": 2021, "month": 12, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "2021年12月19日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_848", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·G·爱德华兹", "slug": "robert-g-edwards", "aliases": [ "Robert G. Edwards" ], "summary": "罗伯特·G·爱德华兹（Robert G. Edwards，1925年9月27日—2013年4月10日）是2010 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert G. Edwards – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2010/edwards/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2010", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2010/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗伯特·G·爱德华兹**（Robert G. Edwards，1925年9月27日—2013年4月10日）出生于巴特雷（英国），2013年4月10日在剑桥（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2010 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 罗伯特·G·爱德华兹，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the development of in vitro fertilization”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Cambridge，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2010|2010 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/robert-g-edwards.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1925, "month": 9, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1925年9月27日" }, "death": { "year": 2013, "month": 4, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "2013年4月10日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_458", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·弗奇戈特", "slug": "robert-f-furchgott", "aliases": [ "Robert F. Furchgott" ], "summary": "罗伯特·弗奇戈特（Robert F. Furchgott，1916年6月4日—2009年5月19日）是1998 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert F. Furchgott – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1998/furchgott/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1998/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗伯特·弗奇戈特**（Robert F. Furchgott，1916年6月4日—2009年5月19日）出生于查尔斯顿（美国），2009年5月19日在西雅图（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1998 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，罗伯特·弗奇戈特占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 SUNY Health Science Center，所在地为布鲁克林区（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1998|1998 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/robert-f-furchgott.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1916, "month": 6, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "1916年6月4日" }, "death": { "year": 2009, "month": 5, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "2009年5月19日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_771", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·F·恩格尔", "slug": "robert-f-engle-iii", "aliases": [ "Robert F. Engle III" ], "summary": "罗伯特·F·恩格尔（Robert F. Engle III，1942年11月10日—）是2003 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert F. Engle III – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2003/engle/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2003", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2003/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗伯特·F·恩格尔**（Robert F. Engle III，1942年11月10日—）出生于锡拉丘兹（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2003 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，罗伯特·F·恩格尔占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 New York University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2003|2003 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/robert-f-engle-iii.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1942, "month": 11, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1942年11月10日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_284", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·柯尔", "slug": "robert-f-curl-jr", "aliases": [ "Robert F. Curl Jr." ], "summary": "罗伯特·柯尔（Robert F. Curl Jr.，1933年8月23日—2022年7月3日）是1996 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Robert F. Curl Jr. – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/curl/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:03:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**罗伯特·柯尔**（Robert F. Curl Jr.，1933年8月23日—2022年7月3日）出生于艾丽斯（美国），2022年7月3日在休斯敦（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1996 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，罗伯特·柯尔占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of fullerenes”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rice University，所在地为休斯敦（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1996|1996 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/robert-f-curl-jr.html", "lang": "zh-hant", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1933, "month": 8, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1933年8月23日" }, "death": { "year": 2022, "month": 7, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "2022年7月3日" } } ], "lang": "zh-hant", "pagination": { "page": 442, "pageSize": 50, "total": 81775, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/zh-hant/new-441.json", "nextUrl": "/zh-hant/new-443.json" } }