{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "柏林交通公司（BVG）",
  "description": "柏林交通公司（BVG）是柏林邦的市立交通企業，營運柏林的地鐵、有軌電車、公共汽車和渡輪。",
  "url": "/zh-hant/organizations/bvg.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "organization_bvg",
    "type": "organization",
    "title": "柏林交通公司（BVG）",
    "slug": "bvg",
    "summary": "柏林交通公司（BVG）是柏林邦的市立交通企業，營運柏林的地鐵、有軌電車、公共汽車和渡輪。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-transit",
      "category-urban-rail",
      "category-road-transport"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-metro",
      "tag-bus",
      "tag-transit-operator"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikipedia",
        "title": "Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe — Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliner_Verkehrsbetriebe",
        "locator": "Abschnitt Geschichte; abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      },
      {
        "id": "bvg",
        "title": "BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (offizielle Website)",
        "url": "https://www.bvg.de",
        "locator": "Unternehmensinformationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:22:11+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:22:11+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 21,
    "body": "## 概況\n\n柏林交通公司（BVG）是柏林市最重要的市立交通企業。它由柏林公共汽車股份公司（Allgemeine Berliner Omnibus AG）、電氣高架與地下鐵路公司（Gesellschaft für Elektrische Hoch- und Untergrundbahnen，地鐵的營運方）以及柏林有軌電車營運有限公司（Berliner Straßenbahn-Betriebs-GmbH）合併而成的柏林交通股份公司（Berliner Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft）演變而來；公司於1928年12月成立，並於1929年1月1日開始營運。自1994年起，該公司成為公法機構（Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts），100%由柏林邦持有。柏林城市快鐵（S-Bahn）不屬於BVG，而是由S-Bahn Berlin GmbH營運。\n\n## 營運業務\n\n- 柏林地鐵（U1–U9）\n- 柏林有軌電車\n- 公共汽車\n- 渡輪",
    "url": "/organizations/bvg.html",
    "lang": "zh-hant",
    "availableLangs": [
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      "ar",
      "en",
      "es",
      "fr",
      "hi",
      "id",
      "it",
      "ja",
      "ko",
      "ms",
      "nl",
      "pt",
      "ru",
      "th",
      "tr",
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      "zh-hant"
    ],
    "orgKind": "Public transport operator",
    "founded": {
      "year": 1929,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1929 (Betriebsaufnahme 1. Januar 1929; Gründung der Berliner Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft im Dezember 1928)"
    },
    "headquartersNote": "Berlin"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-metro",
      "slug": "metro",
      "name": "地鐵",
      "description": "中國城市地鐵路線、車站與營運機構。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "مترو",
        "de": "U-Bahn",
        "en": "Metro",
        "es": "Metro",
        "fr": "Métro",
        "hi": "मेट्रो",
        "id": "Metro",
        "it": "Metropolitana",
        "ja": "地下鉄",
        "ko": "지하철",
        "ms": "Metro",
        "nl": "Metro",
        "pt": "Metro",
        "ru": "Метро",
        "th": "รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน",
        "tr": "Metro",
        "vi": "Tàu điện ngầm",
        "zh": "地铁",
        "zh-hant": "地鐵"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "خطوط المترو ومحطاته والمشغلون في المدن الصينية.",
        "de": "U-Bahn-Linien, Stationen und Betreiber in chinesischen Städten.",
        "en": "Metro lines, stations and operating companies in Chinese cities.",
        "es": "Líneas, estaciones y operadores de metro de ciudades chinas.",
        "fr": "Lignes, stations et opérateurs de métro des villes chinoises.",
        "hi": "चीनी शहरों की मेट्रो लाइनें, स्टेशन और संचालक संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Jalur, stasiun, dan operator metro di kota-kota Tiongkok.",
        "it": "Linee, stazioni e gestori della metropolitana nelle città cinesi.",
        "ja": "中国各都市の地下鉄路線・駅・運営事業者。",
        "ko": "중국 도시의 지하철 노선·역·운영 기관.",
        "ms": "Laluan, stesen dan pengendali metro di bandar-bandar China.",
        "nl": "Metrolijnen, stations en vervoerders in Chinese steden.",
        "pt": "Linhas, estações e operadores de metro das cidades chinesas.",
        "ru": "Линии, станции и операторы метро в городах Китая.",
        "th": "เส้นทาง สถานี และผู้ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินในเมืองจีน",
        "tr": "Çin şehirlerindeki metro hatları, istasyonları ve işletmecileri.",
        "vi": "Tuyến, ga và đơn vị vận hành tàu điện ngầm ở các thành phố Trung Quốc.",
        "zh": "中国城市地铁线路、车站与运营机构。",
        "zh-hant": "中國城市地鐵路線、車站與營運機構。"
      },
      "count": 6975
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-bus",
      "slug": "bus",
      "name": "巴士",
      "description": "巴士路線與營運機構。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "حافلة",
        "de": "Bus",
        "en": "Bus",
        "es": "Autobús",
        "fr": "Autobus",
        "hi": "बस",
        "id": "Bus",
        "it": "Autobus",
        "ja": "路線バス",
        "ko": "시내버스",
        "ms": "Bas",
        "nl": "Bus",
        "pt": "Autocarro",
        "ru": "Автобус",
        "th": "รถโดยสารประจำทาง",
        "tr": "Otobüs",
        "vi": "Xe buýt",
        "zh": "公交巴士",
        "zh-hant": "巴士"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "خطوط الحافلات والمشغلون.",
        "de": "Buslinien und Betreibergesellschaften.",
        "en": "Bus routes and the operators that run them.",
        "es": "Líneas de autobús y sus operadores.",
        "fr": "Lignes de bus et opérateurs.",
        "hi": "बस मार्ग और उन्हें चलाने वाली संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Rute bus dan operatornya.",
        "it": "Linee di autobus e gestori.",
        "ja": "バス路線と運行事業者。",
        "ko": "버스 노선과 운영 기관.",
        "ms": "Laluan bas dan pengendalinya.",
        "nl": "Buslijnen en de vervoerders daarvan.",
        "pt": "Linhas de autocarro e operadores.",
        "ru": "Автобусные маршруты и перевозчики.",
        "th": "เส้นทางรถโดยสารและผู้ให้บริการ",
        "tr": "Otobüs hatları ve işletmecileri.",
        "vi": "Các tuyến xe buýt và đơn vị vận hành.",
        "zh": "巴士线路与运营机构。",
        "zh-hant": "巴士路線與營運機構。"
      },
      "count": 69
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-transit-operator",
      "slug": "transit-operator",
      "name": "交通營運商",
      "description": "營運地鐵、鐵路、巴士、航空等交通服務的機構。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "مشغل نقل",
        "de": "Verkehrsunternehmen",
        "en": "Transport operator",
        "es": "Operador de transporte",
        "fr": "Opérateur de transport",
        "hi": "परिवहन संचालक",
        "id": "Operator transportasi",
        "it": "Operatore di trasporto",
        "ja": "交通事業者",
        "ko": "교통 운영사",
        "ms": "Pengendali pengangkutan",
        "nl": "Vervoerder",
        "pt": "Operadora de transporte",
        "ru": "Транспортный оператор",
        "th": "ผู้ให้บริการขนส่ง",
        "tr": "Ulaşım işletmecisi",
        "vi": "Đơn vị vận hành giao thông",
        "zh": "交通运营商",
        "zh-hant": "交通營運商"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "مؤسسات تشغّل خدمات المترو والقطارات والحافلات والطيران وغيرها.",
        "de": "Organisationen, die U-Bahn-, Bahn-, Bus-, Luft- und andere Verkehrsdienste betreiben.",
        "en": "Organizations that run metro, rail, bus, air and other transport services.",
        "es": "Organizaciones que operan servicios de metro, ferrocarril, autobús, aviación y otros.",
        "fr": "Organisations qui exploitent des services de métro, train, bus, aérien et autres.",
        "hi": "मेट्रो, रेल, बस, विमान और अन्य परिवहन सेवाएँ चलाने वाले संगठन।",
        "id": "Organisasi yang menjalankan layanan metro, kereta, bus, penerbangan, dan lainnya.",
        "it": "Organizzazioni che gestiscono servizi di metropolitana, treno, autobus, aerei e altri.",
        "ja": "地下鉄・鉄道・バス・航空などの交通サービスを運営する組織。",
        "ko": "지하철·철도·버스·항공 등 교통 서비스를 운영하는 기관.",
        "ms": "Organisasi yang mengendalikan perkhidmatan metro, kereta api, bas, udara dan lain-lain.",
        "nl": "Organisaties die metro-, trein-, bus-, lucht- en ander vervoer verzorgen.",
        "pt": "Organizações que operam serviços de metrô, trem, ônibus, aviação e outros.",
        "ru": "Организации, обслуживающие метро, железные дороги, автобусы, авиаперевозки и др.",
        "th": "องค์กรที่ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้า รถไฟ รถโดยสาร การบิน และการขนส่งอื่น ๆ",
        "tr": "Metro, demiryolu, otobüs, havayolu ve diğer ulaşım hizmetlerini işleten kuruluşlar.",
        "vi": "Tổ chức vận hành tàu điện ngầm, đường sắt, xe buýt, hàng không và các dịch vụ khác.",
        "zh": "运营地铁、铁路、巴士、航空等交通服务的机构。",
        "zh-hant": "營運地鐵、鐵路、巴士、航空等交通服務的機構。"
      },
      "count": 85
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "concept_busnetz_berlin",
      "fromTitle": "柏林巴士網絡（BVG）",
      "fromUrl": "/zh-hant/concepts/busnetz-berlin.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u1",
      "fromTitle": "U1線（柏林地下鐵）",
      "fromUrl": "/zh-hant/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u1.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u2",
      "fromTitle": "U2線（柏林地下鐵）",
      "fromUrl": "/zh-hant/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u2.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u3",
      "fromTitle": "U3線（柏林地下鐵）",
      "fromUrl": "/zh-hant/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u3.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u4",
      "fromTitle": "U4線（柏林地下鐵）",
      "fromUrl": "/zh-hant/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u4.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u5",
      "fromTitle": "U5線（柏林地下鐵）",
      "fromUrl": "/zh-hant/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u5.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u6",
      "fromTitle": "U6線（柏林地下鐵）",
      "fromUrl": "/zh-hant/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u6.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u7",
      "fromTitle": "U7線（柏林地下鐵）",
      "fromUrl": "/zh-hant/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u7.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u8",
      "fromTitle": "U8線（柏林地下鐵）",
      "fromUrl": "/zh-hant/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u8.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "concept_ubahn_berlin_u9",
      "fromTitle": "U9線（柏林地下鐵）",
      "fromUrl": "/zh-hant/concepts/ubahn-berlin-u9.html",
      "fromType": "concept"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 21,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T12:41:34+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/zh-hant/organizations/bvg/at/21.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "zh-hant",
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  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "org_kind",
      "label": "組織型別",
      "value": "Public transport operator"
    },
    {
      "key": "founded",
      "label": "成立時間",
      "value": "1929 (Betriebsaufnahme 1. Januar 1929; Gründung der Berliner Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft im Dezember 1928)"
    },
    {
      "key": "headquarters_note",
      "label": "駐地說明",
      "value": "Berlin"
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 13,
  "mentionsUrl": "/zh-hant/organizations/bvg/relation/mentions.html"
}