{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "講談社",
  "description": "講談社是1909年創業、總部位於東京都文京區音羽的日本大型綜合出版社，發行《週刊少年マガジン》《群像》等雜誌；《吉伊卡哇》單行本自2021年2月起由其「ワイドKCモーニング」發行。",
  "url": "/zh-hant/organizations/kodansha.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "organization_kodansha",
    "type": "organization",
    "title": "講談社",
    "slug": "kodansha",
    "summary": "講談社是1909年創業、總部位於東京都文京區音羽的日本大型綜合出版社，發行《週刊少年マガジン》《群像》等雜誌；《吉伊卡哇》單行本自2021年2月起由其「ワイドKCモーニング」發行。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-licensing",
      "category-literature",
      "category-acg"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-chiikawa",
      "tag-publishing",
      "tag-literature"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "ちいかわ なんか小さくてかわいいやつ",
        "author": "Wikipedia 日本語版",
        "date": "2026-10-27",
        "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%A1%E3%81%84%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8F"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "講談社",
        "author": "Wikipedia 日本語版",
        "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/講談社",
        "locator": "2026-11-01 訪問"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "Kodansha",
        "author": "Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodansha",
        "locator": "2026-11-01 訪問"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:37:05+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:37:11+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 58,
    "body": "**講談社**（株式会社講談社，Kodansha Ltd.）是總部位於[[place_japan_pref_tokyo|東京都]]文京區音羽的日本大型綜合出版社，也是系列企業集團「音羽集團」的核心企業[^s2]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n1909年11月，野間清治創立「大日本雄辯會」，最初出版辯論雜誌《雄辯》[^s2]。1911年創刊《講談倶楽部》，自此與大日本雄辯會並用「講談社」之名[^s2]。1925年1月改稱「大日本雄辯會講談社」；1938年12月改組為株式会社，稱「株式会社大日本雄辯會講談社」；1958年改為現名「株式会社講談社」[^s2]。1933年，本社遷至小石川區音羽町（今文京區音羽）[^s2]。社長一職由野間家族成員相繼擔任，2011年野間省伸就任第七代社長[^s2]。\n\n音羽集團的成員企業包括[[organization_kobunsha|光文社]]和キングレコード等[^s2]。近年該社持續擴張：2016年將一迅社、2024年將ワニブックス收為全資子公司[^s2]；2023年推出漫畫發行服務K Manga，先在美國上線，2025年6月已擴展至30多個國家[^s3]。\n\n## 主要業務\n\n該社發行《週刊少年マガジン》《モーニング》《週刊現代》《群像》等30餘種雜誌，並出版文藝書、漫畫、實用書和學術書，經營多種網路媒體[^s2]。該社出版的書籍包括[[person_douban_58f26ab32b17|村上春樹]]《挪威的森林》和黑柳徹子《窗邊的小荳荳》等[^s2]。它還主辦野間文藝獎、吉川英治文學獎、講談社漫畫獎和江戶川亂步獎等獎項[^s2]。自1950年代起，該社持有華特迪士尼公司角色的圖書出版權，並是東京迪士尼度假區的官方贊助商[^s2]。\n\n[[work_chiikawa|《吉伊卡哇》]]的單行本自2021年2月12日起由其「ワイドKCモーニング」叢書發行，至2025年11月已出至第8卷[^s1]。該作品的漫畫出版與角色授權由不同主體承擔：出版事務屬講談社，角色形象的對外授權由版權管理公司[[organization_spiral_cute|株式会社スパイラルキュート]]負責[^s1]。\n\n## 經營情況\n\n講談社與[[organization_shogakukan|小學館]]、[[organization_shueisha|集英社]]並列為日本出版業大型企業；1990年代後半營收曾超過2000億日圓，2002年出現戰後首次虧損，2015年後電子書與版權收入快速成長[^s2]。2025年11月期，該社營收為1691億日圓，淨利潤為111億日圓；2025年4月員工972人[^s2]。主要股東為一般財團法人野間文化財團（39.2%）[^s2]。",
    "url": "/organizations/kodansha.html",
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    "sourceLang": "zh",
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      "pt",
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    ],
    "orgKind": "publisher",
    "headquartersNote": "日本東京都文京區音羽二丁目12番21號（1933年遷入音羽）"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-chiikawa",
      "slug": "chiikawa",
      "name": "吉伊卡哇",
      "description": "Chiikawa works, organizations, collaborations and merchandise.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تشييكاوا",
        "de": "Chiikawa",
        "en": "Chiikawa",
        "es": "Chiikawa",
        "fr": "Chiikawa",
        "hi": "चीकावा",
        "id": "Chiikawa",
        "it": "Chiikawa",
        "ja": "ちいかわ",
        "ko": "치이카와",
        "ms": "Chiikawa",
        "nl": "Chiikawa",
        "pt": "Chiikawa",
        "ru": "Чиикава",
        "th": "ชิอิกาวะ",
        "tr": "Chiikawa",
        "vi": "Chiikawa",
        "zh": "吉伊卡哇",
        "zh-hant": "吉伊卡哇"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Chiikawa works, organizations, collaborations and merchandise.",
        "zh": "围绕吉伊卡哇 IP 的作品、机构、联名活动与商品。"
      },
      "count": 39
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-publishing",
      "slug": "publishing",
      "name": "出版",
      "description": "期刊、書籍與出版組織。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "النشر",
        "de": "Verlagswesen",
        "en": "Publishing",
        "es": "Edición",
        "fr": "Édition",
        "hi": "प्रकाशन",
        "id": "Penerbitan",
        "it": "Editoria",
        "ja": "出版",
        "ko": "출판",
        "ms": "Penerbitan",
        "nl": "Uitgeverij",
        "pt": "Edição",
        "ru": "Издательское дело",
        "th": "การพิมพ์",
        "tr": "Yayıncılık",
        "vi": "Xuất bản",
        "zh": "出版",
        "zh-hant": "出版"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الدوريات والكتب ومؤسسات النشر.",
        "de": "Zeitschriften, Bücher und Verlagshäuser.",
        "en": "Periodicals, books and publishing organizations.",
        "es": "Publicaciones periódicas, libros y organizaciones editoriales.",
        "fr": "Périodiques, livres et organisations d'édition.",
        "hi": "पत्रिकाएँ, पुस्तकें और प्रकाशन संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Terbitan berkala, buku, dan lembaga penerbitan.",
        "it": "Periodici, libri e organizzazioni editoriali.",
        "ja": "定期刊行物・書籍・出版機関。",
        "ko": "정기간행물, 도서, 출판 기관.",
        "ms": "Terbitan berkala, buku dan organisasi penerbitan.",
        "nl": "Tijdschriften, boeken en uitgeverijen.",
        "pt": "Publicações periódicas, livros e organizações editoriais.",
        "ru": "Периодические издания, книги и издательства.",
        "th": "วารสาร หนังสือ และองค์กรผู้พิมพ์",
        "tr": "Süreli yayınlar, kitaplar ve yayın kuruluşları.",
        "vi": "Ấn phẩm định kỳ, sách và tổ chức xuất bản.",
        "zh": "期刊、书籍与出版组织。",
        "zh-hant": "期刊、書籍與出版組織。"
      },
      "count": 219
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-literature",
      "slug": "literature",
      "name": "文學",
      "description": "文學創作、作品與文學觀念。",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الأدب",
        "de": "Literatur",
        "en": "Literature",
        "es": "Literatura",
        "fr": "Littérature",
        "hi": "साहित्य",
        "id": "Sastra",
        "it": "Letteratura",
        "ja": "文学",
        "ko": "문학",
        "ms": "Kesusasteraan",
        "nl": "Literatuur",
        "pt": "Literatura",
        "ru": "Литература",
        "th": "วรรณกรรม",
        "tr": "Edebiyat",
        "vi": "Văn học",
        "zh": "文学",
        "zh-hant": "文學"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الإبداع الأدبي والأعمال والتصورات الأدبية.",
        "de": "Literarisches Schaffen, Werke und Literaturverständnis.",
        "en": "Literary writing, works and ideas about literature.",
        "es": "Creación literaria, obras e ideas sobre la literatura.",
        "fr": "Création littéraire, œuvres et conceptions de la littérature.",
        "hi": "साहित्यिक सृजन, कृतियाँ और साहित्यिक विचार।",
        "id": "Karya sastra, ciptaan, dan gagasan tentang sastra.",
        "it": "Creazione letteraria, opere e concezioni della letteratura.",
        "ja": "文学創作・作品・文学観念。",
        "ko": "문학 창작, 작품, 문학 관념.",
        "ms": "Karya sastera, ciptaan dan gagasan kesusasteraan.",
        "nl": "Literair werk, oeuvres en opvattingen over literatuur.",
        "pt": "Criação literária, obras e conceções sobre a literatura.",
        "ru": "Литературное творчество, произведения и представления о литературе.",
        "th": "การสร้างสรรค์วรรณกรรม ผลงาน และแนวคิดทางวรรณกรรม",
        "tr": "Edebî üretim, eserler ve edebiyat anlayışları.",
        "vi": "Sáng tác văn học, tác phẩm và quan niệm văn học.",
        "zh": "文学创作、作品与文学观念。",
        "zh-hant": "文學創作、作品與文學觀念。"
      },
      "count": 186
    }
  ],
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      "id": "relation_chiikawa_published_by_kodansha",
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      ],
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      "note": "講談社持股45.8%，属以講談社为中心的音羽集团。",
      "sourceRefs": [
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  ],
  "history": [
    {
      "from": "1958",
      "title": "改为现名",
      "name": "株式会社講談社",
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    },
    {
      "from": "1938-12",
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      "title": "改组为株式会社",
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    },
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      "title": "改称大日本雄辯會講談社",
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    },
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      "to": "1925-01",
      "title": "野间清治创立大日本雄辯會",
      "name": "大日本雄辯會",
      "note": "1911年创刊《講談倶楽部》后并用“講談社”之名。",
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      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:39:25+08:00",
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      "key": "org_kind",
      "label": "組織型別",
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      "key": "headquarters_note",
      "label": "駐地說明",
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}